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Render devcontainer.json without trailing commas - #236

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devcontainer-json-without-trailing-commas
Oct 13, 2026
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devcontainer-json-without-trailing-commas

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@ejfine ejfine commented Oct 13, 2026

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None. Split out of #234, which turns on Biome formatting for the rendered devcontainer.json and needs this first.

Why is this change necessary?

devcontainer.json.jinja-base writes a comma after each optional entry, so the rendered file has a trailing comma wherever an optional entry comes last: after the last feature, after the node feature's nvmVersion, after customizations when there are no codespaces repositories, and after the last codespaces repository. VS Code accepts trailing commas in JSONC, but a formatter removes them, so the rendered file can't pass a formatting check unchanged.

How does this change address the issue?

  • Each optional entry carries its separating comma inside its own conditional, in front of the entry. This is how the CI templates already handle an optional line's newline.
  • nvmVersion loses its trailing comma.
  • The codespaces repositories loop writes a comma only between entries.

What side effects does this change have?

Test plan

Rendered the template for 52 answer combinations at both template levels (child template roots and generated repos), from main and from this branch:

  • Biome 2.5.15 would reformat all 52 renderings from main, and none from this branch.
  • After Biome reformats the main renderings, they're byte-identical to this branch's, so the commas are the only change.

Other

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

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@ejfine
ejfine requested review from idonaldson and zendern and removed request for idonaldson October 13, 2026 10:50
@ejfine
ejfine marked this pull request as ready for review October 13, 2026 10:50
@ejfine
ejfine merged commit 74d2cc4 into main Oct 13, 2026
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@ejfine
ejfine deleted the devcontainer-json-without-trailing-commas branch October 13, 2026 12:28
ejfine added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2026
…#234)

## Link to Issue or Message thread

None. Came out of an evaluation of replacing Prettier with Biome across
this repo, copier-nuxt-python-intranet-app and an app generated from it.
The parts that stood on their own have already merged: #235, #236
(renders `devcontainer.json` without trailing commas, which the Biome
check here relies on) and #237 (the install flags this PR's Biome
install uses).

Tested downstream at both template levels:
- child template:
LabAutomationAndScreening/copier-nuxt-python-intranet-app#240
- grandchild: a private app generated from
copier-nuxt-python-intranet-app, updated from that PR's branch, with CI
green including its e2e suites

## Why is this change necessary?

Biome already ran in every generated repo through the `biome-check`
hook, but `biome.jsonc` disabled its formatter and linter, so all it did
was sort imports. Formatting was left to Prettier, whose hook pattern
never matched `.js`, `.mjs` or `.cjs` and excluded `.jsonc` and
`tsconfig.json`, so those files went unformatted. Biome is also much
faster: on a generated app's 170 formatter-relevant files it took
0.09–0.2 s against Prettier's 4.5–6.4 s.

Prettier stays for the file types Biome can't format reliably yet. Vue
and HTML formatting is still behind Biome's experimental
`html.experimentalFullSupportEnabled` flag, and its 2.5.x releases fixed
several HTML formatter bugs that changed rendered whitespace. Biome
can't format SCSS or Less at all.

## How does this change address the issue?

- The Biome config moves from the repo root to `.config/biome.jsonc`,
next to the other tool configs.
- Biome only discovers `biome.json(c)` in the working directory or its
parents, so each runner points at the new location: the `biome-check`
hook passes `--config-path` (which also covers CI), and the VS Code
extension gets `biome.configurationPath`.
- With the config passed explicitly, its globs still resolve from the
repo root.
- The config turns the formatter on with the `.prettierrc` style. Spaces
and a 120-column width are the only settings that differ from Biome's
defaults. It also:
  - enables Tailwind directive parsing so CSS can be formatted again
  - turns formatting off for `.vue` files
- is now the only place that lists what Biome skips: snapshots,
`vendor_files`, `generated/` folders, the Strawberry `schema.graphql`
export, minified and UMD bundles, and `devcontainer-lock.json`
- force-ignores (`!!`) every `.config/biome.jsonc`, itself included,
because Biome treats any `biome.jsonc` it is handed as a config and
rejects these as a second root config
- The Biome hooks become local `language: system` hooks, the setup
Biome's docs recommend for running a single version, and run Biome
2.5.15 (up from the v2.1.1 hook) without exclude patterns of their own.
A separate `biome-format-config` hook formats the config by running
Biome from inside `.config/`, where the file is its own root config. The
Prettier hook is narrowed to `\.(vue|html|scss|less)$`.
- `install-ci-tooling.py` installs Biome globally through npm as part of
the pre-commit tooling from #237, pinned by `biome_version` like uv,
pnpm and Task. The hooks and the VS Code extension, which stopped
bundling Biome in version 3 and looks in the global npm root, both use
that one install. In CI, npm's global bin directory isn't on `PATH` when
node comes from `pnpm/setup`, so the installer appends it to
`GITHUB_PATH`.
- CodeRabbit's Biome is disabled, like its ESLint, ruff and pylint: CI
runs Biome through pre-commit, and CodeRabbit would not find the moved
config and fall back to its own defaults.
- VS Code: the `biomejs.biome` extension formats JSON, JSONC, JS, TS,
GraphQL and CSS. Prettier keeps Vue, HTML, SCSS and Less, and its
extension is now installed only in repos that use Vue, next to Volar,
since no other repo has files it formats.
- The reformat touches the `.claude` hook scripts,
`.claude/settings/*.jsonc` (trailing commas removed) and the istanbul
ESLint rule. The caveman config's `VALID_MODES` stays on one line
through a `biome-ignore format` suppression.

## What side effects does this change have?

- Generated repos get a one-time reformat on their next copier update.
- JS, MJS, CJS, JSONC and `tsconfig.json` are now formatted, and
`.jsonc` files lose their trailing commas.
- TypeScript changes very little. In a generated app it was six files,
all from Biome wrapping Vitest `test(name, options, fn)` calls
differently.
- Biome doesn't honor `// prettier-ignore` in JS or TS files. Use `//
biome-ignore format: <reason>`. The nuxt template's two occurrences are
converted in
LabAutomationAndScreening/copier-nuxt-python-intranet-app#240.
- Child templates with their own `.pre-commit-config.yaml.jinja` (like
the nuxt template) need the hook changes ported by hand on their next
update, as with any change to that file. Vue templates that use this
template's shared pre-commit config, such as copier-vue-package-template
and copier-nuxt-static-aws, get the hybrid without extra work.
- Generated repos' root `biome.jsonc` moves to `.config/biome.jsonc` on
their next copier update.
- Running the hooks needs `biome` on `PATH`. Devcontainers get it from
the on-create install; anywhere else, run
`.devcontainer/install-ci-tooling.py` first, the same way pre-commit,
prek and Task get installed.
- `pre-commit autoupdate` no longer bumps Biome. Bump `biome_version` in
`extensions/context.py` and `BIOME_VERSION` in this repo's
`install-ci-tooling.py` instead.
- Format-on-save for JS, TS and JSON uses Biome after a devcontainer
rebuild installs it and picks up `biome.configurationPath`. Repos
without Vue lose the Prettier extension on that rebuild.

## Test plan

- Downstream: the nuxt template PR above and a private app generated
from it were updated with `copier-update-from-ref` from this branch's
head, and CI is green in both, including the app's e2e suites.
- `devcontainer.json.jinja-base`: I rendered 52 answer combinations at
both template levels (child template roots and generated repos) and ran
Biome 2.5.15 on each as `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`.
  - None would be reformatted.
- The Prettier extension, its config path and the Vue editor settings
appear in exactly the 24 renderings for repos that use Vue, and in none
of the others.
- Exclusions: with Biome 2.5.15, files under `generated/` (including
Kiota's `generated/open_api`) and `schema.graphql` are skipped even when
passed explicitly, as pre-commit passes them. Other files in the same
tree are still formatted.
- Config move:
- With the config passed via `--config-path`, an exclusion anchored at
the repo root (`!src/a.ts`) excluded the file and the `../`-prefixed
form didn't, so globs resolve from the repo root, not from `.config/`.
- The `biome-format-config` hook restores a deliberately misformatted
config.
- Installer: run locally with `CI=true`, `--install-pre-commit-tooling`
and a scratch `GITHUB_PATH` file, it installed Biome 2.5.15 through npm
and appended npm's global bin directory to that file, and `biome` then
resolved to the npm install.
- Not exercised:
- the VS Code extension finding the global npm install in a freshly
built devcontainer. Its lookup order (settings, project `node_modules`,
global npm root, `PATH`) comes from reading the extension's source.
- the Windows branch that takes npm's global bin directory from the
prefix itself, since no CI job runs the installer on Windows.

## Other

The Biome Vue formatter was checked against a generated app's real files
with the experimental flag on. 15 of 38 `.vue` files were reformatted,
and all 15 compiled to identical render functions and script ASTs with
`@vue/compiler-sfc`. Prettier still handles Vue here because each Biome
release can reformat those files again and has fixed render-changing
whitespace bugs within the last few versions. Switching Vue over is
worth revisiting once that flag is stable.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Developer Tooling**
* Added Biome as the default formatter for JSON, JavaScript, and
TypeScript, with formatting on save in development environments.
  * Prettier continues to format Vue, HTML, SCSS, and Less files.
* Biome is included in development and CI setup, with matching
configuration available in generated project templates.
* **Style**
* Updated formatting settings for consistent indentation and line
length.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
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