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1fe1edb
Add sample for Spanner ADK integration
sararob bdd19d5
typo fixes
sararob 941bb87
Updates to sample
sararob c7ab158
Add check for env vars
sararob d5b6c47
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| # Build SQL and Semantic Search Agents with the ADK and Spanner | ||
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| This directory contains a sample demonstrating how to build a healthcare agent using the [Agent Development Kit (ADK)](https://adk.dev/) integration with **Cloud Spanner**. It is based on [this codelab](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/spanner-adk) (coming soon!). | ||
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| The agents in this sample show you how to: | ||
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| * Create a Spanner database and add an embedding column | ||
| * Configure ADK's SpannerToolset and SpannerToolSettings. | ||
| * Enable database metadata inspection, SQL execution, and vector similarity search tools. | ||
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| While this example shows a healthcare use case, the capabilities demonstrated in this sample can be applied to many industries. | ||
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| ## Prerequisites | ||
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| 1. A Google Cloud project with billing enabled. | ||
| 2. The following APIs must be enabled: | ||
| ```bash | ||
| gcloud services enable spanner.googleapis.com aiplatform.googleapis.com | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Environment variables | ||
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| To run the samples, set the following env vars: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Your Google Cloud Project ID | ||
| export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=$(gcloud config get-value project) | ||
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| # Google Cloud location | ||
| export GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION="us" | ||
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| # Instruct ADK to use Vertex AI rather than the public Gemini API | ||
| export GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI=True | ||
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| # Your Spanner instance and database configuration | ||
| export SPANNER_INSTANCE_ID="healthcare" | ||
| export SPANNER_DATABASE_ID="medical-db" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Create Spanner instance and database | ||
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| Run the following commands using the `gcloud` CLI to create a Spanner instance and DB to use for this sample: | ||
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| ### Create the Spanner instance | ||
| gcloud spanner instances create $SPANNER_INSTANCE_ID \ | ||
| --config=regional-us-central1 \ | ||
| --description="ADK Sample Instance" \ | ||
| --edition=enterprise \ | ||
| --processing-units=1000 | ||
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| ### Create the database | ||
| gcloud spanner databases create $SPANNER_DATABASE_ID \ | ||
| --instance=$SPANNER_INSTANCE_ID | ||
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| ## Setup | ||
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| 1. Install Dependencies: | ||
| Clone the repository, navigate to this directory, and install the required Python packages: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 2. Create tables in your database and load data: | ||
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| First, execute the queries provided in `creaet_tables.sql` to create the `Providers`, `Patients`, `Appointments`, and `Prescriptions` tables and populate them with sample data. | ||
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| Next, run the queries in `embeddings.sql` to generate the vector embeddings and populate them into the `DoctorNotesEmbedding` column. | ||
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| **Important**: When running the `CREATE OR REPLACE MODEL TextEmbeddingModel` statement, ensure you replace `YOUR_PROJECT_ID` with your actual Google Cloud Project ID. | ||
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| ## Running the Agents Locally | ||
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| This sample contains three different agents: | ||
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| * `basic_spanner_agent`: Answers metadata questions and executes SQL to summarize your database. | ||
| * `semantic_agent`: Performs vector similarity search on unstructured doctor notes. | ||
| * `secure_agent`: Demonstrates how to restrict agent access to only an allowed list of tables. | ||
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| To test any of the agents locally with the ADK Web UI, run the following command from the root of this sample directory: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| adk web --allow_origins="regex:.*" --session_service_uri="memory://" . | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000 in your browser. Use the dropdown at the top of the interface to switch between the different agents and interact with them. | ||
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| ## Cleanup | ||
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| To avoid incurring unexpected charges to your Google Cloud billing account, make sure to delete the Spanner instance when you are done testing this sample. | ||
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| Deleting the instance will also automatically delete the `medical-db` database and all of its data. | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| gcloud spanner instances delete $SPANNER_INSTANCE_ID --quiet |
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| # Copyright 2026 Google LLC | ||
| # | ||
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
| # | ||
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
| # | ||
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| # limitations under the License. | ||
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| import os | ||
| import sys | ||
| import google.auth | ||
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| from google.auth.transport.requests import Request | ||
| from google.adk.agents import Agent | ||
| from google.adk.tools.spanner import client as spanner_client_module | ||
| from google.adk.tools.spanner.settings import SpannerToolSettings, Capabilities | ||
| from google.adk.tools.spanner.spanner_credentials import SpannerCredentialsConfig | ||
| from google.adk.tools.spanner.spanner_toolset import SpannerToolset | ||
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| import os | ||
| import sys | ||
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| # --- Environment Variable Validation --- | ||
| REQUIRED_ENV_VARS = [ | ||
| "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT", | ||
| "GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION", | ||
| "GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI", | ||
| "SPANNER_INSTANCE_ID", | ||
| "SPANNER_DATABASE_ID" | ||
| ] | ||
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| missing_vars = [var for var in REQUIRED_ENV_VARS if not os.environ.get(var)] | ||
| if missing_vars: | ||
| print(f"\n[ERROR] Missing required environment variables: {', '.join(missing_vars)}", flush=True) | ||
| print("Please set them before running the agent. See the README.md for instructions.\n", flush=True) | ||
| sys.exit(1) | ||
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| PROJECT_ID = os.environ.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT") | ||
| INSTANCE_ID = os.environ.get("SPANNER_INSTANCE_ID", "healthcare") | ||
| DATABASE_ID = os.environ.get("SPANNER_DATABASE_ID", "medical-db") | ||
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| # --- Cloud Shell Workaround --- | ||
| # If you are running this in Cloud Shell, you need to apply a small patch to prevent | ||
| # the local proxy from deadlocking Spanner's gRPC cleanup. | ||
| # You do not need this in standard production environments like Cloud Run or your local laptop. | ||
| if hasattr(spanner_client_module, "_close_spanner_resources"): | ||
| spanner_client_module._close_spanner_resources = lambda *args, **kwargs: None | ||
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| # --- Auth --- | ||
| try: | ||
| application_default_credentials, _ = google.auth.default() | ||
| if not application_default_credentials.valid: | ||
| application_default_credentials.refresh(Request()) | ||
| except Exception as e: | ||
| print(f"\n[ERROR] Failed to authenticate: {e}", flush=True) | ||
| sys.exit(1) | ||
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| # --- Spanner Tool config --- | ||
| credentials_config = SpannerCredentialsConfig(credentials=application_default_credentials) | ||
| tool_settings = SpannerToolSettings(capabilities=[Capabilities.DATA_READ]) | ||
| spanner_toolset = SpannerToolset(credentials_config=credentials_config, spanner_tool_settings=tool_settings) | ||
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| root_agent = Agent( | ||
| model="gemini-3.8-flash", | ||
| name="spanner_healthcare_agent", | ||
| description="Agent to answer questions about Spanner database and execute SQL queries.", | ||
| instruction=f""" | ||
| You are a data assistant agent with access to several Spanner tools. | ||
| Make use of those tools to answer the user's questions. | ||
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| When using your tools, always use the following default database configuration: | ||
| - project_id: {PROJECT_ID} | ||
| - instance_id: {INSTANCE_ID} | ||
| - database_id: {DATABASE_ID} | ||
| """, | ||
| tools=[ | ||
| spanner_toolset, | ||
| ], | ||
| ) | ||
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| -- Copyright 2026 Google LLC | ||
| -- | ||
| -- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
| -- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
| -- You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
| -- | ||
| -- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
| -- | ||
| -- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| -- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| -- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| -- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| -- limitations under the License. | ||
|
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| -- 1. Create the independent Providers table | ||
| CREATE TABLE Providers ( | ||
| ProviderId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| ProviderName STRING(MAX), | ||
| Specialty STRING(MAX) | ||
| ) PRIMARY KEY (ProviderId); | ||
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| -- 2. Create the parent Patients table | ||
| CREATE TABLE Patients ( | ||
| PatientId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| FirstName STRING(MAX), | ||
| LastName STRING(MAX), | ||
| DateOfBirth DATE | ||
| ) PRIMARY KEY (PatientId); | ||
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| -- 3. Create the interleaved Appointments table | ||
| CREATE TABLE Appointments ( | ||
| PatientId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| AppointmentId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| ProviderId INT64, | ||
| AppointmentDate DATE, | ||
| Status STRING(MAX), | ||
| DoctorNotes STRING(MAX), | ||
| DoctorNotesEmbedding ARRAY<FLOAT32>(vector_length=>768) | ||
| ) PRIMARY KEY (PatientId, AppointmentId), | ||
| INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Patients ON DELETE CASCADE; | ||
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| -- 4. Create the interleaved Prescriptions table | ||
| CREATE TABLE Prescriptions ( | ||
| PatientId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| PrescriptionId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| ProviderId INT64 NOT NULL, | ||
| MedicationName STRING(MAX), | ||
| DatePrescribed DATE | ||
| ) PRIMARY KEY (PatientId, PrescriptionId), | ||
| INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Patients ON DELETE CASCADE; | ||
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| -- 5. Insert data into each table | ||
| INSERT INTO Providers (ProviderId, ProviderName, Specialty) | ||
| VALUES | ||
| (1, 'Dr. Aris Thorne', 'Culinary Diagnostics'), | ||
| (2, 'Dr. Beatrice Plum', 'Chronological Confusion'), | ||
| (3, 'Dr. Caspian Vane', 'Gravity Resistance'), | ||
| (4, 'Dr. Delilah Frost', 'Acute Dessert Therapy'), | ||
| (5, 'Dr. Eldon Rook', 'Somnambulant Gymnastics'), | ||
| (6, 'Dr. Fiona Gale', 'Over-enthusiastic Sneezing'), | ||
| (7, 'Dr. Gideon Vance', 'Extreme Couch Potato-ism'), | ||
| (8, 'Dr. Hazel Quinn', 'Spontaneous Melody Outbreaks'), | ||
| (9, 'Dr. Ignatius Flint', 'Stubbed Toe Trauma'), | ||
| (10, 'Dr. Juniper Slate', 'Advanced Broccoli Administration'); | ||
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| INSERT INTO Patients (PatientId, FirstName, LastName, DateOfBirth) | ||
| VALUES | ||
| (1, 'Barnaby', 'Quigley', DATE '1982-04-12'), | ||
| (2, 'Seraphina', 'Pockets', DATE '1995-11-23'), | ||
| (3, 'Thaddeus', 'Plumbob', DATE '1978-01-30'), | ||
| (4, 'Marigold', 'Swoon', DATE '2002-08-14'), | ||
| (5, 'Silas', 'Fiddlewood', DATE '1965-06-05'), | ||
| (6, 'Clementine', 'Fizz', DATE '1988-12-10'), | ||
| (7, 'Orville', 'Snipe', DATE '1971-03-22'), | ||
| (8, 'Rosalind', 'Furlong', DATE '1999-07-07'), | ||
| (9, 'Percival', 'Gout', DATE '1955-09-18'), | ||
| (10, 'Elara', 'Moonbeam', DATE '2010-02-28'); | ||
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| INSERT INTO Appointments (PatientId, AppointmentId, ProviderId, AppointmentDate, Status, DoctorNotes) | ||
| VALUES | ||
| (1, 101, 1, DATE '2026-10-01', 'Completed', 'Patient complains of tasting the color blue. Prescribed 14 hours of video games and a large pizza.'), | ||
| (2, 102, 3, DATE '2026-10-02', 'Completed', 'Patient accidentally swallowed a cloud. Floating slightly above the exam table. Needs a heavy lunch to weigh her down.'), | ||
| (3, 103, 2, DATE '2026-10-03', 'Completed', 'Patient has developed a severe allergy to Mondays. Breaking out in hives when looking at a calendar.'), | ||
| (4, 104, 6, DATE '2026-10-04', 'Completed', 'Patient reports excessive glitter in bloodstream after crafting accident. Sparkles violently when sneezing.'), | ||
| (5, 105, 5, DATE '2026-10-05', 'Completed', 'Diagnosed with resting confused face. Patient forgot why he came to the clinic in the first place.'), | ||
| (6, 106, 4, DATE '2026-10-06', 'Scheduled', 'Severe case of ice cream withdrawal. Symptoms include whining, shivering, and aggressively pointing at freezers.'), | ||
| (7, 107, 7, DATE '2026-10-07', 'Completed', 'Patient left leg has fallen asleep and refuses to wake up without a bedtime story.'), | ||
| (8, 108, 8, DATE '2026-10-08', 'Completed', 'Uncontrollable urge to tap dance when hearing elevator music. Ankles are showing signs of extreme wear.'), | ||
| (9, 109, 9, DATE '2026-10-09', 'Scheduled', 'Patient believes his eyebrows are trying to escape. Taped them down pending further review.'), | ||
| (10, 110, 10, DATE '2026-10-10', 'Completed', 'Diagnosed with acute vegetable aversion. Emits a high-pitched frequency when placed within 10 feet of broccoli.'); | ||
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| INSERT INTO Prescriptions (PatientId, PrescriptionId, ProviderId, MedicationName, DatePrescribed) | ||
| VALUES | ||
| (1, 201, 1, 'Extra Cheese Pepperoni Pizza (Taken orally)', DATE '2026-10-01'), | ||
| (2, 202, 3, 'Lead-weighted Boots (Wear daily)', DATE '2026-10-02'), | ||
| (3, 203, 2, 'Time Machine set to Tuesday (Use once)', DATE '2026-10-03'), | ||
| (4, 204, 6, 'Vacuum Cleaner on Reverse Mode (Apply to nose)', DATE '2026-10-04'), | ||
| (5, 205, 5, 'A Map and a Compass (Consult twice daily)', DATE '2026-10-05'), | ||
| (6, 206, 4, 'Three Scoops of Neapolitan Ice Cream (Stat!)', DATE '2026-10-06'), | ||
| (7, 207, 7, 'Collection of Fairy Tales (Read to leg at 9PM)', DATE '2026-10-07'), | ||
| (8, 208, 8, 'Noise Cancelling Headphones (Wear near lobbies)', DATE '2026-10-08'), | ||
| (9, 209, 9, 'Heavy Duty Masking Tape (Apply to forehead)', DATE '2026-10-09'), | ||
| (10, 210, 10, 'Chocolate-Covered Broccoli (To trick the system, eat with caution)', DATE '2026-10-10'); | ||
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|
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| -- Copyright 2026 Google LLC | ||
| -- | ||
| -- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
| -- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
| -- You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
| -- | ||
| -- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
| -- | ||
| -- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| -- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| -- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| -- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| -- limitations under the License. | ||
|
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| -- IMPORTANT: Before copying this into Spanner Studio, replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID with the ID of the Google Cloud project you are using to run this sample | ||
|
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| -- 1. Create a text embedding model | ||
| CREATE OR REPLACE MODEL TextEmbeddingModel | ||
| INPUT(content STRING(MAX)) | ||
| OUTPUT(embeddings STRUCT<values ARRAY<FLOAT32>>) | ||
| REMOTE OPTIONS( | ||
| endpoint = '//aiplatform.googleapis.com/projects/YOUR_PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/text-embedding-005' | ||
| ); | ||
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| -- 2. Generate and insert vector embeddings | ||
| UPDATE Appointments | ||
| SET DoctorNotesEmbedding = ( | ||
| SELECT embeddings.values | ||
| FROM ML.PREDICT( | ||
| MODEL TextEmbeddingModel, | ||
| (SELECT DoctorNotes AS content) | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
| WHERE DoctorNotes IS NOT NULL AND DoctorNotesEmbedding IS NULL; |
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| google-cloud-spanner>=3.64.0 | ||
| google-adk[spanner] | ||
| google-genai | ||
| google-auth |
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