[bniladridas]

Summary

Fixes #3338.

Any was short-circuited in match-case reachability, so case bool() after case int() was never reported. Narrowing by the current class pattern first, then applying earlier unguarded case negations, reuses the existing narrowing and subtraction path: Any becomes bool, then bool minus int is Never.

This supersedes the closed #5201 approach. It removes the second sibling-subsumption check, the separate class extraction, and the prev_case_ops vector. The binder passes one earlier negation separately, and reachability applies the current pattern before that negation.

Scope

• detect match case branch subclass #3338 is limited to Any. object keeps the existing early return because structural patterns such as tuples can narrow object to Never spuriously.
• Partial class patterns are covered for the no-false-positive case, for example case A(x=1) does not subsume case B(). Existing reachability also does not report duplicate partial-class patterns on precise subjects, so positive detection is tracked separately in Report unreachable duplicate partial-class match cases #5516.
• One projected NarrowOp is cloned because Binding::Narrow and the reachability metadata own separate copies. No vector or class-extraction clone remains.

Test Plan

• cargo test -p pyrefly pattern_match --quiet: 113 passed, 0 failed.

• cargo clippy -p pyrefly --lib -- -D warnings: passed.

• python3 test.py --no-test --no-tensor-shapes --no-conformance --no-jsonschema --no-extension: passed.

• cargo test -p pyrefly --quiet -- --skip test::cycles::deep_phi_chain_term_expr: 10244 passed, 0 failed, 3 ignored on the rebased origin/main at 10226ec1. That test overflows the default 10 MiB debug stack on clean current origin/main too, so it is unrelated; it passes with PYREFLY_STACK_SIZE=67108864.

• New regression covers Any int then bool, subclass-first order, guarded predecessor, duplicate literal, Or-pattern, object no-report, and partial-class no-false-positive.

• I am a human, and I fully understand the code I am submitting.

[meta-codesync]

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