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fix(openai-chat): prevent repeated history replay loops - #4566

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fix(openai-chat): prevent repeated history replay loops#4566
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EmanueleCoppola:fix/openai-chat-repetition-replay

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@EmanueleCoppola EmanueleCoppola commented Sep 14, 2026

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Summary

  • Prevent a degenerate Chat Completions assistant turn from priming subsequent requests with the same repeated output.
  • Observed with opencode-go/deepseek-v4.1-flash (the configured OpenCode provider/model): one generation repeatedly emitted the same progress sentence. Replaying that full turn on the next request primed the repetition again.
  • Collapse runs of three or more identical lines and complete repeated multi-line cycles only while replaying assistant history upstream. The response already shown to the client is unchanged.
  • Add adapter-level coverage for the recorded 1,451-line case, repeated paragraphs, and ordinary assistant output.

Reproduction example

With opencode-go/deepseek-v4.1-flash, an assistant turn repeatedly emitted:

The external entry correctly inherits the native structural template while applying the provider's own context window. Let me verify native entries survive the merge unchanged.

codex-clipboard-f4721be2-fd70-42b7-80b8-9aa0c0052a26

The attached screenshot shows this sentence repeating within one generation. Before this change, the following request replayed the full repeated turn verbatim, which could amplify the loop.

Verification

  • bun x tsc --noEmit — passed.
  • bun test tests/adapters/adapter-usage.test.ts — 54 passed.
  • Full suite was not run; this form is intentionally left unsubmitted for review.

Checklist

  • Scope stays focused and avoids unrelated cleanup.
  • Docs or release notes were updated when needed; none are needed for this internal replay safeguard.
  • Security-sensitive surfaces were reviewed; this change does not touch secrets, authentication, or unsafe defaults.

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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Repeated assistant responses are now condensed before being sent upstream, reducing redundant text while preserving an indicator of how many repetitions occurred.
    • Repeated single-line and multi-line content is handled, including output with trailing line breaks and repeated message cycles.
    • Normal, non-repeated assistant responses remain unchanged.
    • Partial repetitions are preserved so that meaningful response content is not lost.

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added the bug Something isn't working label Sep 14, 2026
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  • all PR quality gates passed; the review readiness checklist is complete.

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Maintainers: @lidge-jun @Ingwannu

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Review Change StackReview Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change adds collapseRepeatedOutput and applies it to assistant text before OpenAI Chat message serialization. Tests cover repeated lines, repeated multi-line cycles, terminal newline preservation, partial cycles, and unchanged output.

Changes

Repeated output handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Repeated-output collapsing utility
src/responses/repetition-breaker.ts
Adds bounded collapsing for repeated non-blank lines and eligible whole-message cycles. Collapsed output includes an [ocx: repeated N times in source output] marker.
OpenAI Chat integration and validation
src/adapters/openai-chat.ts, tests/adapters/adapter-usage.test.ts
Applies collapseRepeatedOutput to assistant text before serialization. Tests cover repeated single lines, repeated multi-line blocks, terminal newlines, partial cycles, and unchanged ordinary output.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to adc74

The replay safeguard’s current cycle-handling behavior matches its tested contract, with no actionable merge-blocking issue remaining.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 4 functions across 3 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
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Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately and concisely describes the main change: preventing repeated assistant history from causing replay loops in the OpenAI Chat Completions adapter. This matches the implementation in…
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@lidge-jun

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리뷰 · 우선순위 61 / 80

이 PR은 Chat Completions로 올라가는 어시스턴트 히스토리가, 한 번 망가진 반복 출력을 그대로 다시 먹여서 다음 턴도 같은 문장을 내뿜는 루프를 끊습니다. 보고된 장면은 opencode-go/deepseek-v4.1-flash에서 한 생성 안에 같은 진행 문장이 수백~수천 줄 쌓인 뒤, 그 전체가 다음 요청의 어시스턴트 메시지로 재전송된 경우입니다. 클라이언트가 이미 본 응답은 그대로 두고, 업스트림으로 다시 보내는 히스토리만 줄입니다.

지금 dev(HEAD d08d11fb1, 패키지 2.55.0)의 src/adapters/openai-chat.ts messagesToChatFormat는 어시스턴트 텍스트를 textParts.map(...).join("")으로만 합칩니다. 반복 검사가 없습니다. 이 PR은 새 모듈 src/responses/repetition-breaker.tscollapseRepeatedOutput을 그 join 직후에 끼웁니다. 동작은 두 단계입니다. (1) 같은 줄이 연속 3회 이상이면 한 줄 + [ocx: repeated N times in source output] 마커로 줄입니다. (2) 줄 전체가 짧은 주기(최대 64줄)로 딱 나눠 떨어지면 한 주기만 남기고 같은 마커를 붙입니다. 공백만인 줄은 연속 붕괴 대상에서 빼고, 전체가 빈 줄인 주기도 건너뜁니다. 테스트는 1,451줄 단일 문장, 4회 반복 두 줄 문단, 그리고 2회만 반복된 정상 출력을 tests/adapters/adapter-usage.test.ts에 고정했습니다. bun x tsc --noEmit과 해당 테스트 54 pass를 로컬에서 돌렸다고 합니다.

현재 dev의 맨 위는 #4562(최종 어댑터 경계에서 손실 미디어 거부)라서 방향은 미디어 충실도 쪽입니다. 이 변경은 그 축과 겹치지 않는 독립 버그픽스입니다. OpenCode Go / DeepSeek v4 계열이 Chat 어댑터를 타는 경로에서 실제로 관측된 증폭이라, types/config 분리 캠페인과도 무관하고 close-don't-rebase 대상도 아닙니다. 범위가 좁고 회귀 테스트가 핵심 케이스를 잡아 점수는 중상입니다. 다만 “히스토리에 프록시 마커를 심는 설계”와 “Chat 어시스턴트 텍스트에만 적용”은 메인테이너가 한 번 선을 그어야 합니다.

라인 833 (openai-chat.ts) - 어시스턴트 text join 직후에만 collapseRepeatedOutput을 탑니다. 클라이언트로 나가는 스트림은 건드리지 않아서, “보이는 응답은 그대로 / 재전송만 줄인다”는 본문 주장이 코드와 맞습니다.
경로 src/responses/repetition-breaker.ts - 실제 호출처는 Chat 어댑터뿐인데 파일이 responses/ 아래에 있습니다. 이름·위치는 괜찮지만, Responses 경로나 다른 어댑터에는 아직 연결되지 않았다는 뜻입니다.
라인 MIN_REPETITIONS=3 - 같은 줄 2회는 그대로 두고 3회부터 접습니다. 테스트도 2회 반복을 보존해서, 정상적인 짧은 되풀이와 병적 루프를 구분합니다.
라인 collapseWholeMessageCycle - lines.length % period === 0일 때만 통째 주기를 접습니다. 주기가 중간에 끊긴 불완전 반복(예: 3.5바퀴)은 통째 붕괴가 안 되고, 연속 동일 줄 붕괴에만 의존합니다.
경로 thinking / reasoning_content - 같은 함수 안의 thinkingParts 합치기에는 붕괴가 없습니다. 텍스트만 돌고 사고가 반복되면 같은 증폭이 남을 수 있습니다.
경로 마커 문자열 - [ocx: repeated N times...]가 업스트림 컨텍스트에 그대로 들어갑니다. 토큰을 아끼고 루프를 끊는 데는 도움이 되지만, 모델이 이 문구를 따라 쓰거나 “내부 표식”을 학습할 여지는 있습니다. 조용히 truncate만 하는 대안과 비교가 필요합니다.
경로 줄바꿈 없는 장문 - 붕괴는 \n 기준입니다. 한 줄에 같은 문장이 공백만으로 이어지면 잡지 못합니다. 보고된 케이스는 줄 단위라 충분하지만, 한계는 알아 두세요.
경로 베이스 - dev 기준이고 미디어 가드(#4562)와 파일 충돌 가능성은 낮습니다. 그래도 머지 직전 adapter-usage와 Chat 관련 테스트를 한 번 더 돌리면 안전합니다.

메인테이너의 판단이 필요한 지점

  • 업스트림 히스토리에 [ocx: repeated …] 마커를 남길지, 마커 없이 길이만 자를지
  • Chat 어시스턴트 텍스트만이 아니라 reasoning_content/thinking, 그리고 Responses·다른 Chat-like 어댑터에도 같은 가드를 펼칠지
  • src/responses/ 배치를 유지할지, 어댑터 전용이면 src/adapters/ 쪽으로 옮길지
  • OpenCode Go DeepSeek 루프를 이 히스토리 가드만으로 충분한 완화로 볼지, 생성 중 조기 중단(스트림 쪽)도 따로 볼지

너의 추천
범위가 작고 재현·테스트가 분명하니, 마커 문구를 유지하기로 정했다면 dev에 리베이스 확인 후 tests/adapters/adapter-usage.test.ts 초록이면 머지하세요. thinking 경로와 Responses 확장은 후속 이슈로 열어 두고, 이번 PR은 Chat 재전송 루프만 막는 최소 패치로 들이는 편이 맞습니다. types/config 분리와는 무관하니 닫지 마세요.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@src/responses/repetition-breaker.ts`:
- Line 49: Update the repetition-processing flow around
collapseWholeMessageCycle to remove one trailing empty entry produced by
splitting text that ends with a newline, then restore the terminal newline after
joining the collapsed lines. Preserve behavior for text without a terminal
newline, and add the repeated “A\nB\n” regression case to the adapter tests.

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Comment thread src/responses/repetition-breaker.ts Outdated
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EmanueleCoppola marked this pull request as ready for review September 14, 2026 02:05
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EmanueleCoppola force-pushed the fix/openai-chat-repetition-replay branch from 1278300 to adc746c Compare September 14, 2026 11:21
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@Ingwannu Ingwannu left a comment

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Requesting changes on exact head adc746c925680dc168276263a8f0242d5ccec617; I do not think this approach is safe to merge.

messagesToChatFormat applies collapseRepeatedOutput to every replayed assistant message for every provider using openai-chat. Three identical lines or three short cycles are not protocol evidence of a degenerate generation. They can be legitimate CSV/table rows, generated code, test output, quoted transcripts, separators, or exact data the next turn must see. This patch deterministically deletes that content and injects an OCX-authored marker into the model-visible history. The partial-cycle rule changes meaning too: A/B/A/B/A/B/A becomes one cycle plus a count marker plus A.

The evidence names one opencode-go/deepseek-v4.1-flash generation, but the patch changes the shared adapter globally. That conflicts with the existing #3506 direction: the proxy must not infer semantic progress from prose. The current tests prove the heuristic executes; they do not make legitimate repeated content safe.

Please remove the unconditional replay rewrite. The next useful direction is to identify why the provider generated/replayed the repeated turn using content-free request/response and continuation diagnostics, then fix a structural translation or provider-specific contract. If a resource ceiling is independently needed, it should be an explicit byte/token retention boundary with honest truncation semantics, not a three-line semantic heuristic. I am intentionally not approving the contributor CI run for this head while this data-loss behavior remains.

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