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feat: Support zero and indefinite initialization waiting - #2024

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devin/1789570917-of-start-wait
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@kinyoklion

@kinyoklion kinyoklion commented Sep 16, 2026 •

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Gives the OpenFeature providers the initialization waiting values the OpenFeature provider spec (OFP) requires, which the numeric-only initTimeoutSeconds could not express.

  • initTimeoutSeconds: 'forever' waits indefinitely for the LaunchDarkly client
  • initTimeoutSeconds: 0 waits nowhere and fails initialization unless the client is already ready, so readiness is observed through provider events
  • A positive timeout behaves as before, and the default is still 10 seconds
  • Node provider README feature matrix row updated for the new values
Implementation details

Requirements

  • I have added test coverage for new or changed functionality
  • I have followed the repository's pull request submission guidelines
  • I have validated my changes against all supported platform versions

Related issues

OFP requirement 4.3.4 requires a value distinct from any duration to request waiting indefinitely, and 4.3.6 requires a zero wait to wait nowhere and fail initialization. Sibling changes for the same requirement: launchdarkly/openfeature-java-server#66, launchdarkly/openfeature-python-server#64, launchdarkly/openfeature-dotnet-server#71, launchdarkly/openfeature-ruby-server#36.

Describe the solution you've provided

BaseProviderConfig.initTimeoutSeconds and the Node provider's constructor parameter are now number | 'forever', and zero is no longer coalesced into the default, since ?? only replaces undefined. waitForInitialization treats a falsy timeout as no timeout, so zero cannot be passed through: initialization races the pending initialization promise against an immediately rejected one, which succeeds only when the client is already ready.

The Cloudflare provider is unaffected because it evaluates from a KV namespace and has no data source to wait for.

Describe alternatives you've considered

number | null was used initially for the indefinite case; 'forever' reads better at the call site and matches the repository's preference for string unions. Adding initialized() to the client contract would let the zero case be checked directly, but that is a breaking change to a published interface for behavior the existing promise already expresses.

Additional context

Verified with yarn workspace @launchdarkly/openfeature-js-server-common test (82 tests), yarn workspace @launchdarkly/openfeature-node-server test (29 tests), and lint, format and build checks for both packages.

Link to Devin session: https://app.devin.ai/sessions/1fd3fcbfe79f482e8b58be29e8df2ffb
Open in Devin Desktop: https://app.devin.ai/desktop/session/1fd3fcbfe79f482e8b58be29e8df2ffb?variant=devin
Requested by: @kinyoklion


Note

Overview
Extends initTimeoutSeconds on the shared BaseOpenFeatureProvider and the Node LaunchDarklyProvider to number | 'forever', aligning initialization with the OpenFeature provider spec.

'forever' calls waitForInitialization() with no timeout. 0 no longer falls through to the 10-second default (only undefined does); initialization races the client’s init promise against an immediate failure so it succeeds only when the client is already ready, otherwise it throws a clear error. Positive timeouts behave as before (default 10 seconds).

The Node provider README initialization row documents the new values, and unit tests cover indefinite wait, zero-timeout failure, and zero-timeout success when already ready.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 87e9a23. Bugbot is set up for automated code reviews on this repo. Configure here.

Co-Authored-By: rlamb@launchdarkly.com <4955475+kinyoklion@users.noreply.github.com>
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@cursor review

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github-actions Bot commented Sep 16, 2026 •

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@launchdarkly/js-client-sdk size report
This is the brotli compressed size of the ESM build.
Compressed size: 32642 bytes
Compressed size limit: 34000
Uncompressed size: 117007 bytes

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@launchdarkly/js-sdk-common size report
This is the brotli compressed size of the ESM build.
Compressed size: 29338 bytes
Compressed size limit: 29500
Uncompressed size: 141229 bytes

Co-Authored-By: rlamb@launchdarkly.com <4955475+kinyoklion@users.noreply.github.com>
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@launchdarkly/js-client-sdk-common size report
This is the brotli compressed size of the ESM build.
Compressed size: 25437 bytes
Compressed size limit: 44000
Uncompressed size: 165420 bytes

…n waiting

Co-Authored-By: rlamb@launchdarkly.com <4955475+kinyoklion@users.noreply.github.com>
@kinyoklion
kinyoklion marked this pull request as ready for review October 8, 2026 22:45
@kinyoklion
kinyoklion requested a review from a team as a code owner October 8, 2026 22:45
@kinyoklion
kinyoklion merged commit 8bfd257 into main Oct 9, 2026
58 checks passed
@kinyoklion
kinyoklion deleted the devin/1789570917-of-start-wait branch October 9, 2026 15:52
@github-actions github-actions Bot mentioned this pull request Oct 9, 2026
joker23 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2026
🤖 I have created a release *beep* *boop*
---


<details><summary>node-server-sdk-dynamodb: 6.4.0</summary>

##
[6.4.0](node-server-sdk-dynamodb-v6.3.3...node-server-sdk-dynamodb-v6.4.0)
(2026-10-13)


### Features

* Update store peer dep floor to 9.14.1 to better support error
reporting and recovery
([#2097](#2097))
([1369fa4](1369fa4))
</details>

<details><summary>node-server-sdk-redis: 4.4.0</summary>

##
[4.4.0](node-server-sdk-redis-v4.3.3...node-server-sdk-redis-v4.4.0)
(2026-10-13)


### Features

* Update store peer dep floor to 9.14.1 to better support error
reporting and recovery
([#2097](#2097))
([1369fa4](1369fa4))
</details>

<details><summary>openfeature-cloudflare-server: 1.0.8</summary>

##
[1.0.8](openfeature-cloudflare-server-v1.0.7...openfeature-cloudflare-server-v1.0.8)
(2026-10-13)


### Dependencies

* The following workspace dependencies were updated
  * dependencies
* @launchdarkly/openfeature-js-server-common bumped from 2.0.6 to 2.1.0
</details>

<details><summary>openfeature-js-server-common: 2.1.0</summary>

##
[2.1.0](openfeature-js-server-common-v2.0.6...openfeature-js-server-common-v2.1.0)
(2026-10-13)


### Features

* Support zero and indefinite initialization waiting
([#2024](#2024))
([8bfd257](8bfd257))
</details>

<details><summary>openfeature-node-server: 2.1.0</summary>

##
[2.1.0](openfeature-node-server-v2.0.12...openfeature-node-server-v2.1.0)
(2026-10-13)


### Features

* Support zero and indefinite initialization waiting
([#2024](#2024))
([8bfd257](8bfd257))


### Dependencies

* The following workspace dependencies were updated
  * dependencies
* @launchdarkly/openfeature-js-server-common bumped from 2.0.6 to 2.1.0
</details>

---
This PR was generated with [Release
Please](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please). See
[documentation](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please#release-please).

<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Overview**
> Release Please version bump for five packages: manifests, changelogs,
`package.json` versions, and example app dependency pins.
> 
> **`@launchdarkly/openfeature-js-server-common` 2.1.0** (and dependent
**`openfeature-node-server` 2.1.0**, **`openfeature-cloudflare-server`
1.0.8**) ship support for **zero** and **`'forever'`** provider
initialization timeouts via `initTimeoutSeconds`, in addition to the
existing numeric default. Node provider updates its reported
`wrapperVersion` to `2.1.0`.
> 
> **`node-server-sdk-dynamodb` 6.4.0** and **`node-server-sdk-redis`
4.4.0** are minor releases documenting a raised **minimum
`@launchdarkly/node-server-sdk` peer dependency (≥9.14.1)** for store
error reporting and recovery alignment.
> 
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
4d72062. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
kinyoklion added a commit to launchdarkly/openfeature-java-server that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2026
**Requirements**

- [x] I have added test coverage for new or changed functionality
- [x] I have followed the repository's [pull request submission
guidelines](../blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#submitting-pull-requests)
- [x] I have validated my changes against all supported platform
versions

**Related issues**

Fixes #58.

**Describe the solution you've provided**

Adds `Provider(String sdkKey, LDConfig config, Duration startWait)` so
an application can bound, or deliberately opt out of, waiting for
initialization, matching the OpenFeature provider spec (OFP)
requirements for start wait behavior:

- a positive `Duration` is applied by the LaunchDarkly client
constructor, and `initialize` then reports whether the client became
ready without waiting a second time
- `Duration.ZERO` waits nowhere; `initialize` fails unless the client is
already ready, and the application learns when it becomes usable from
provider events
- `Provider.INFINITE_START_WAIT` requests indefinite waiting: nothing is
waited for during construction and `initialize` blocks until the data
source becomes valid or fails permanently

The existing constructors keep honouring
`LDConfig.Builder.startWait(...)` and no longer wait again in
`initialize`, so a configured start wait is the only bound on
initialization instead of being followed by an unbounded wait. The
README feature matrix row and initialization section describe the new
behavior.

<details>
<summary>Implementation details</summary>

`initialize` still registers data source and flag change listeners and
evaluates the current data source status. Only the indefinite mode
leaves the completion future pending; every other mode completes it with
the outcome that is already known, so `initialize` returns promptly.

The OpenFeature SDK emits its own event for the transition that
completes initialization, so the provider records that one state without
emitting a duplicate, and emits every state change after it — including
a permanent failure that arrives immediately after the data source
became valid, and a recovery after a failed initialization.

</details>

**Describe alternatives you've considered**

Keeping the existing indefinite wait and adding a timeout parameter
interpreted only inside `initialize` would double-wait when
`LDConfig.startWait` is also set, and would not match OFP, which treats
the start wait as a bound over construction plus initialization.

Java has no built-in infinite `Duration`, so indefinite waiting was
initially expressed as `null`. It is now the explicit
`Provider.INFINITE_START_WAIT` constant, matching
`Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan` in the .NET provider.

**Additional context**

Sibling changes for the same OFP requirement:
launchdarkly/openfeature-python-server#64,
launchdarkly/openfeature-ruby-server#36,
launchdarkly/openfeature-dotnet-server#71, and
launchdarkly/js-core#2024.

Verified with `./gradlew test` (all tests pass, including new coverage
for positive, zero, and indefinite start wait).

Link to Devin session:
https://app.devin.ai/sessions/1fd3fcbfe79f482e8b58be29e8df2ffb
Open in Devin Desktop:
https://app.devin.ai/desktop/session/1fd3fcbfe79f482e8b58be29e8df2ffb?variant=devin
Requested by: @kinyoklion

[SDK-3285](https://launchdarkly.atlassian.net/browse/SDK-3285)

<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Overview**
> Fixes OpenFeature initialization behavior (**#58**) by adding
**`Provider(String, LDConfig, Duration startWait)`** and
**`Provider.INFINITE_START_WAIT`**, so startup waiting is bounded in one
place instead of blocking again indefinitely inside **`initialize()`**
after **`LDConfig.startWait`**.
> 
> **Positive durations** apply during client construction;
**`Duration.ZERO`** fails fast unless already ready; **indefinite** mode
skips construction blocking and waits in **`initialize()`** until the
data source is valid, fails, or the provider shuts down. Oversized
durations are treated as indefinite to avoid SDK millis overflow.
> 
> **`initialize()`** is reworked around a completion future and tighter
state/event handling: failed init surfaces data-source errors, duplicate
**STALE**/**READY** events are deduped, teardown **OFF** does not emit
**PROVIDER_ERROR**, and **`shutdown()`** calls **`super.shutdown()`** to
stop leaking the event executor. README documents cancellation of
indefinite **`setProviderAndWait`** (direct **`provider.shutdown()`** vs
API lock contention).
> 
> Lifecycle tests cover bounded/zero/infinite waits, recovery, and
classification boundaries.
> 
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
1c96e64. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->

---

## tanderson-ld additional changes

Review-driven hardening of the start wait time behavior, on top of the
commits above. Summary of the delta:

**Indefinite wait is now cancellable.** `shutdown()` completes the
initialization future, and the interrupt flag is restored if the waiting
thread is interrupted. The README and constructor javadoc document how
to cancel an indefinite `setProviderAndWait`: call `provider.shutdown()`
directly from another thread, or register with the non-blocking
`setProvider`. `OpenFeatureAPI.shutdown()` **cannot** end such a wait —
it blocks on the same API lock `setProviderAndWait` holds for the
duration of initialization. This lock-contention deadlock is inherent to
the OpenFeature Java SDK (it holds the API write lock across a
synchronous `initialize()` and contends on it in `shutdown()`), so it is
documented rather than worked around; an upstream issue will be filed
against the OpenFeature Java SDK.

**Start wait time classification / validation.**
- Any start wait time too large to represent in milliseconds — including
`Provider.INFINITE_START_WAIT` and any other "forever" duration — is
classified as indefinite, so it saturates to the indefinite path instead
of overflowing when the SDK converts it to milliseconds. (Separately, a
too-large duration configured through `LDConfig.Builder.startWait`
instead of the constructor still overflows inside the SDK client
constructor and leaks the client; that is pre-existing SDK behavior and
has been filed as a separate java-core ticket. The sentinel is
documented as constructor-argument-only.)
- A `null` start wait time falls through to the SDK's default start wait
rather than throwing.

**Status / event fidelity.**
- A failed initialization carries the data source's last error into the
thrown exception, so the OpenFeature error event reports the cause
rather than a generic message.
- The client's `isInitialized()` latch no longer reports `READY` when
the data source is currently `OFF`.
- Repeated interruptions emit one `PROVIDER_STALE` per state change
(state-based dedupe, retained and documented), and stale events now
carry the HTTP error detail.

**Lifecycle cleanup.** `shutdown()` removes its flag-change and
data-source status listeners and calls `super.shutdown()` to terminate
the event emitter executor.

**Tests.** Added lifecycle coverage for bounded / zero / indefinite
waits, failed-init-then-recovery, interruption → stale → ready,
single-stale-per-outage dedupe, cancellation of an indefinite
`setProviderAndWait` via a direct `provider.shutdown()`, the
`OFF`-while-initialized exclusion, listener removal on shutdown, and a
direct unit test of the start-wait classification boundary. Full suite
and checkstyle pass.


[SDK-3285]:
https://launchdarkly.atlassian.net/browse/SDK-3285?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Todd Anderson <tanderson@launchdarkly.com>
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