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Comins Sortable

Comins

Drag-and-drop sorting for Vanilla JavaScript, React, Vue, and Svelte, built on one TypeScript core with zero runtime dependencies. Build sortable lists, grids, kanban boards, and nested trees with controlled application state.

npm package · English docs · 한국어 가이드

Comins Sortable Playground demonstrating empty-slot return, drag start areas, drop feedback styles, per-list state updates, and subtree movement

The animation shows real React Playground interactions: emptying and refilling a list between fixed slots, changing drag start areas, comparing accepted and rejected drop styles, updating a child list, and moving a complete subtree. By default, drag a card's left handle to move it and select its body text to copy it. The Drag start areas example also demonstrates title-only and whole-card dragging.

Features

Capability What to try in the Playground
Sortable lists and kanban boards Reorder items, transfer them between lists, or copy them to another list.
Drag start areas and text selection Compare handle, title-only, and whole-card dragging; use handle mode to select and copy body text.
Multi-drag Command/Ctrl-click handles, or use Shift for a range, then move the selected items together.
Sorting thresholds Change the shaded target region to see when a drag changes order; this differs from the distance needed to start dragging.
Grid and Swap Grid Grid inserts and shifts items. Swap Grid exchanges only the dragged and highlighted cells.
Nested lists and Tree Per-list state control updates separate arrays in React, Vue, and Svelte; Vanilla demonstrates direct DOM updates. Subtree movement preserves descendants when a node changes parent. Both include structure diagrams and step-by-step instructions.
Drag feedback Compare accepted/rejected drop styles and their CSS; customize animation, placeholders, skeleton feedback, and auto-scroll.

Vanilla uses no framework peer. React, React DOM, Vue, and Svelte integrations use optional peers (react, react-dom, vue, and svelte).

The 0.1.3 changes improve selection cleanup, elapsed-time and RTL auto-scroll, feedback outside valid drop areas, and footer boundaries after a list becomes empty. Playground Reset also clears the Shift-range anchor. The examples now compare drag start areas and accepted/rejected CSS feedback. See the changelog for the full change list and the capture details for the GIF scenarios.

Installation

npm install comins-sortable

Install the peers used by your chosen adapter: React >=18.2 <20 with React DOM >=18.2 <20, Vue >=3.5 <4, or Svelte >=5 <6. Vanilla needs no framework peer. Use the repository Playground below to try the examples.

Run the Playground locally

The Playground currently provides 25 routes per adapter, covering Vanilla JavaScript, React, Vue, and Svelte. Clone the repository to run the examples:

git clone https://github.com/kim1124/comins-sortable.git
cd comins-sortable
npm ci --ignore-scripts
npm run dev

Open the React simple-sorting example. The development server uses port 4003.

Use Reset to restore the example and clear multi-selection, including its Shift-range anchor, in all four adapters.

Quick Start with React

Comins Sortable is controlled: the application owns the item array and commits each proposed order through onItemsChange.

import { useState } from 'react';
import { SortableArea, SortableRoot } from 'comins-sortable/react';
import 'comins-sortable/styles.css';

type Item = { id: string; label: string };

export function TaskList() {
  const [items, setItems] = useState<Item[]>([
    { id: 'task-1', label: 'Plan' },
    { id: 'task-2', label: 'Build' },
  ]);

  return (
    <SortableRoot<Item>>
      <SortableArea
        areaId="tasks"
        items={items}
        itemKey="id"
        handle=".task-handle"
        onItemsChange={(nextItems) => setItems([...nextItems])}
      >
        {(item) => (
          <div>
            <button
              type="button"
              className="task-handle"
              aria-label={`Drag ${item.label}`}
              style={{ touchAction: 'none', userSelect: 'none', WebkitUserSelect: 'none' }}
            >
              ⠿
            </button>
            <span>{item.label}</span>
          </div>
        )}
      </SortableArea>
    </SortableRoot>
  );
}

The handle confines pointer activation to the button, so the label remains available for text selection. A labelled button does not add keyboard sorting; this module's sorting interaction is pointer-based. See the handle and text-selection guide for styling and multi-selection behavior.

User Guides

Tree API

createSortableTree is a framework-neutral, schema-adapted public API. It maps one immutable tree value to sortable areas and folds controlled area updates back into that value without owning a component hierarchy.

import { createSortableTree } from 'comins-sortable/core';

const tree = createSortableTree<Node>({
  rootAreaId: 'root',
  getNodeId: (node) => node.id,
  getChildren: (node) => node.children,
  withChildren: (node, children) => ({ ...node, children }),
  getChildrenAreaId: (node) => `children-${node.id}`,
});

const areas = tree.getAreas(nodes);
const nextNodes = tree.updateArea(nodes, areaId, nextItems);

React, Vue, and Svelte controlled Areas use updateArea from their item update callback. applyChange accepts the typed FrameworkSortableChange emitted by framework Roots when a consumer needs to fold a whole transaction at once.

Placeholder styling

Every Area accepts placeholder. className adds consumer classes beside the stable comins-sortable__placeholder class. The optional skeleton preset is drag feedback only; it is not a general loading-skeleton API.

const areaOptions = {
  placeholder: {
    className: 'project-drop-placeholder',
    preset: 'skeleton' as const,
  },
};

Consumers can style either their class or these public CSS variables:

  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-background
  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-border
  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-border-radius
  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-opacity
  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-skeleton-base
  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-skeleton-highlight
  • --comins-sortable-placeholder-skeleton-duration

For rejected targets and the dragged preview, use --comins-sortable-rejection-outline and --comins-sortable-rejection-outline-offset on a shared container. The Drop feedback styles example compares these with accepted-position styling.

Import comins-sortable/styles.css to enable the preset. Reduced-motion mode disables the skeleton animation.

Insertion feedback hides outside a valid drop destination and returns on reentry. During a move, the hidden placeholder keeps its layout space to preserve the list's scroll range.

Browser support

Automated tests cover Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit. Sorting uses pointer input; keyboard reordering is not implemented. See the browser verification scope for the latest local checks and the separately recorded native Safari and device coverage.

Known Playground issue: Safari 26.6.2 can leave body text selected after a title-only drag, although the item order updates. Use the dedicated handle when body-text selection and copying matter. This issue remains open; see the handle guide.

License and support

MIT · Changelog · Issues · Report a security issue

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Codex AI 에이전트로 만드는 React / Vue Framework용 JQuery UI Sortable Like 모듈.

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