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[DO NOT MERGE] [various] Update Robolectric to 4.17 #13041

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1a00738
[various] Add Robolectric's recommended --add-opens JVM args to plugi…
jesswrd Sep 25, 2026
f515e04
[various] Update plugin unit tests to Robolectric 4.17
jesswrd Sep 25, 2026
7a18586
[video_player] Update example apps to Robolectric 4.17
jesswrd Sep 25, 2026
5fe1208
[various] Update CHANGELOGs and versions for Robolectric 4.17
jesswrd Sep 25, 2026
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions packages/camera/camera_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
## 0.10.12+1

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.

## 0.10.12

* Adds support for custom video output path in video recording.
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18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/camera/camera_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -66,6 +66,22 @@ android {
// sets the heap size to a size large enough to run the robolectric tests across
// multiple SDK levels.
it.jvmArgs("-Xmx4G")
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -76,5 +92,5 @@ dependencies {
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/camera/camera_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ description: Android implementation of the camera plugin.
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/camera/camera_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+camera%22

version: 0.10.12
version: 0.10.12+1

environment:
sdk: ^3.11.0
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions packages/camera/camera_android_camerax/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
## 0.7.5+1

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.

## 0.7.5

* Adds support for custom video output path in video recording.
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/camera/camera_android_camerax/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -62,6 +62,22 @@ android {
// sets the heap size to a size large enough to run the robolectric tests across
// multiple SDK levels.
it.jvmArgs("-Xmx1G")
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -86,5 +102,5 @@ dependencies {
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-inline:5.2.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/camera/camera_android_camerax/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: camera_android_camerax
description: Android implementation of the camera plugin using the CameraX library.
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/camera/camera_android_camerax
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+camera%22
version: 0.7.5
version: 0.7.5+1

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/file_selector/file_selector_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
## NEXT
## 0.5.2+12

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.
* Updates minimum supported SDK version to Flutter 3.41/Dart 3.11.

## 0.5.2+11
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/file_selector/file_selector_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ android {
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
}

lint {
Expand All @@ -68,6 +68,22 @@ android {
events("passed", "skipped", "failed", "standardOut", "standardError")
showStandardStreams = true
}
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/file_selector/file_selector_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: file_selector_android
description: Android implementation of the file_selector package.
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/file_selector/file_selector_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+file_selector%22
version: 0.5.2+11
version: 0.5.2+12

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions packages/google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
## 2.20.1

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.

## 2.20.0

* Adds support for tapping points of interest on the map.
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ android {
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
}

compileOptions {
Expand All @@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ android {
// sets the heap size to a size large enough to run the robolectric tests across
// multiple SDK levels.
it.jvmArgs("-Xmx4G")
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: google_maps_flutter_android
description: Android implementation of the google_maps_flutter plugin.
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+maps%22
version: 2.20.0
version: 2.20.1

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/image_picker/image_picker_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
## NEXT
## 0.8.13+24

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.
* Updates minimum supported SDK version to Flutter 3.41/Dart 3.11.

## 0.8.13+23
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/image_picker/image_picker_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ android {
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
}

compileOptions {
Expand All @@ -73,6 +73,22 @@ android {
events("passed", "skipped", "failed", "standardOut", "standardError")
showStandardStreams = true
}
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/image_picker/image_picker_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: image_picker_android
description: Android implementation of the image_picker plugin.
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/image_picker/image_picker_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+image_picker%22
version: 0.8.13+23
version: 0.8.13+24

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/in_app_purchase/in_app_purchase_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
## NEXT
## 0.5.3+1

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.
* Updates minimum supported SDK version to Flutter 3.41/Dart 3.11.

## 0.5.3
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/in_app_purchase/in_app_purchase_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -66,6 +66,22 @@ android {
events("passed", "skipped", "failed", "standardOut", "standardError")
showStandardStreams = true
}
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -78,7 +94,7 @@ dependencies {
testImplementation("org.json:json:20251224")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core:1.7.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:runner:1.7.0")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.7.0")
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/in_app_purchase/in_app_purchase_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ description: An implementation for the Android platform of the Flutter `in_app_p
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/in_app_purchase/in_app_purchase_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+in_app_purchase%22

version: 0.5.3
version: 0.5.3+1

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/local_auth/local_auth_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
## NEXT
## 2.2.1

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.
* Updates minimum supported SDK version to Flutter 3.41/Dart 3.11.

## 2.2.0
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/local_auth/local_auth_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -61,6 +61,22 @@ android {
events("passed", "skipped", "failed", "standardOut", "standardError")
showStandardStreams = true
}
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -73,7 +89,7 @@ dependencies {
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0")
testImplementation("org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin:6.3.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:runner:1.7.0")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:rules:1.7.0")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.7.0")
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/local_auth/local_auth_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: local_auth_android
description: Android implementation of the local_auth plugin.
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/local_auth/local_auth_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+local_auth%22
version: 2.2.0
version: 2.2.1

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/shared_preferences/shared_preferences_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
## NEXT
## 2.4.29

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.
* Updates minimum supported SDK version to Flutter 3.41/Dart 3.11.

## 2.4.28
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion packages/shared_preferences/shared_preferences_android/android/build.gradle.kts
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Expand Up @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ android {
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
testImplementation("androidx.test:core-ktx:1.7.0")
testImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit-ktx:1.3.0")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.17")
testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-inline:5.2.0")
testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.14.11")
}
Expand All @@ -80,6 +80,22 @@ android {
events("passed", "skipped", "failed", "standardOut", "standardError")
showStandardStreams = true
}
// JDK 17+ blocks reflective access to JDK internals by default. Starting
// with 4.17, Robolectric's test environment setup reflects into
// jdk.internal.access, so these are required. This is the flag set
// recommended by Robolectric, see
// https://robolectric.org/getting-started/#running-with-java-17-and-higher
it.jvmArgs(
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.access=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
)
}
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/shared_preferences/shared_preferences_android/pubspec.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: shared_preferences_android
description: Android implementation of the shared_preferences plugin
repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/shared_preferences/shared_preferences_android
issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+shared_preferences%22
version: 2.4.28
version: 2.4.29

environment:
sdk: ^3.12.0
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/url_launcher/url_launcher_android/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
## NEXT
## 6.3.34

* Updates Robolectric to 4.17 and adds the JVM arguments it requires for unit tests.
* Updates minimum supported SDK version to Flutter 3.41/Dart 3.11.

## 6.3.33
Expand Down
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