[dependabot]

Bumps the security-updates group with 2 updates in the / directory: qs and undici.

Updates qs from 6.16.0 to 6.17.1

Changelog

Sourced from qs's changelog.

6.17.1

• [Fix] parse: interpretNumericEntities: decode code points above U+FFFF as surrogate pairs (#640)
• [Fix] parse: respect plainObjects for [] with parseArrays: false (#639)
• [Fix] utils: merge: count the elements of a sparse array against arrayLimit, not its holes
• [Fix] parse: guard bracket-wrapped prototype keys at depth 0 (#638)
• [Refactor] parse: extract wrapping-bracket stripping helper
• [readme] document that depth: 0 and depth: false keep keys flat
• [Tests] parse: pin depth-0 bracket stripping and prototype keys kept by allowPrototypes/plainObjects

6.17.0

• [New] stringify: add WHATWG format (#623)
• [Fix] stringify: do not sort the caller's filter array in place (#637)
• [Fix] parse: copy an own __proto__ key as data (#636)
• [Fix] parse: decode percent-encoded dots case-insensitively (#635)
• [Fix] stringify: encode keys when allowEmptyArrays is set (#561)
• [Fix] parse: preserve comma arrays when interpreting numeric entities (#630)
• [Fix] parse: allow scalar fields with a zero array limit (#627)
• [Fix] parse: do not count an existing comma array toward arrayLimit when duplicates discards or replaces it
• [Fix] utils: encode: encode lone surrogates as U+FFFD instead of consuming the next code unit (#624)
• [eslint] fix indentation
• [readme] document the encoder's format argument
• [meta] add changelog acknowledgement
• [meta] fix changelog indents
• [Dev Deps] update eslint, evalmd, npmignore
• [Tests] stringify: pin allowEmptyArrays output for keys that need no encoding
• [Tests] stringify: pin sort order for nested keys selected by an array filter
• [Tests] parse: cover interpretNumericEntities across value shapes, keys, and the charset sentinel
• [Tests] parse: cover more input that builds no array at a zero or negative arrayLimit
• [Tests] parse: cover comma with a zero or negative arrayLimit, and combining a full comma array
• [Tests] parse: pin the behavior of a zero or negative arrayLimit
• [Tests] utils/stringify: pin ~, *, and parens encoding in RFC3986 and RFC1738

6.16.2

• [Fix] stringify: encode keys when allowEmptyArrays is set (#561)
• [meta] use double quotes for better OS support
• [Dev Deps] update evalmd, npmignore
• [Tests] stringify: pin allowEmptyArrays output for keys that need no encoding

6.16.1

• [Fix] parse: do not mutate an object input
• [Fix] stringify: stop re-encoding structural separator dots when encodeDotInKeys is set (#564)
• [Fix] stringify: arrayFormat: 'comma': pass the full encoder arguments with encodeValuesOnly
• [Fix] utils: encode + as %2B in iso-8859-1 mode so values round-trip (#565)
• [Fix] parse: only convert top-level dots to brackets when allowDots is on (#621)
• [Fix] stringify: ignore inherited array format names (#622)
• [Fix] stringify: arrayFormat: 'comma': do not throw on elements with no callable toString
• [Fix] utils: merge: seed an overflow container's index from its own keys, not just the source
• [Fix] utils: merge: keep a strictMerge conflict container's index and arrayLimit correct
• [Fix] parse: only treat [] as array syntax when it ends the key
• [Perf] decode: skip decoders when there is no percent sign (#583)

... (truncated)

Commits

• 43baea4 v6.17.1
• 54623b6 [Fix] parse: interpretNumericEntities: decode code points above U+FFFF as...
• 7924b65 [Fix] parse: respect plainObjects for [] with parseArrays: false
• 7d4b440 [readme] document that depth: 0 and depth: false keep keys flat
• 101492a [Fix] utils: merge: count the elements of a sparse array against `arrayLi...
• 42eccf0 [Fix] parse: guard bracket-wrapped prototype keys at depth 0
• ae0b5c7 [Refactor] parse: extract wrapping-bracket stripping helper
• 6459f9f [Tests] parse: pin depth-0 bracket stripping and prototype keys kept by `al...
• cb6855c Merge backport release tags v6.12.6–v6.16.2 into main
• 136912a v6.16.2
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates undici from 7.30.0 to 7.30.1

Release notes

Sourced from undici's releases.

v7.30.1

Security fixes

High severity

Denial of service via TLS 1.2 certificate-changing renegotiation

CVE-2026-87018 · GHSA-qrxm-fqhp-jwvm

A malicious or compromised HTTPS server could crash the Node.js process by initiating TLS 1.2 renegotiation and presenting a different, CA-trusted certificate whose hostname did not match the requested host. The resulting socket error reached an assertion in undici's HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 connection handling. This release handles post-connect certificate errors without terminating the process.

TLS certificate validation bypass through dropped Agent options

CVE-2026-109383 · GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx

Agent used a JSON-based clone for constructor options, which silently removed function-valued TLS options such as checkServerIdentity. Applications relying on custom certificate or public-key verification could therefore accept a certificate that the callback was intended to reject. This release preserves TLS options when creating per-origin dispatchers.

Cache poisoning and cross-user disclosure through cross-origin redirects

CVE-2026-109829 · GHSA-4w7w-5xrc-9h26

When an originless Agent combined redirect and shared-cache interceptors as compose(redirect(), cache()), a response from a cross-origin redirect could be stored under the original URL. This could allow persistent cache poisoning or disclosure of user-specific responses to later callers. This release verifies the response origin before caching and preserves redirect-hop cache-control policy.

Denial of service through excessive Content-Encoding values

CVE-2026-109869 · GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c

A malicious HTTP server could crash the Node.js process by returning more than five content codings and closing the connection before sending the body. Although fetch() rejected the response, an error from an orphaned internal stream could remain unhandled. This release validates the content-encoding chain before creating the body stream and aborts oversized chains safely.

Medium severity

Denial of service through the decompress interceptor

CVE-2026-87029 · GHSA-55wc-3pg8-jfw6

An exception thrown by a downstream response handler from an asynchronous decompression callback could escape as an uncaught exception. A server could trigger this when decompress was composed with a handler such as dump with a size limit. This release converts downstream handler exceptions into per-request errors.

Subresource Integrity bypass with non-lowercase algorithm tokens

CVE-2026-109841 · GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472

fetch() treated valid mixed-case or uppercase SRI algorithm tokens, such as SHA256, as unknown and could accept a response whose body did not match the configured digest. This release normalizes algorithm tokens before validation and digest selection.

Denial of service through unbounded EventSource parser state

CVE-2026-109924 · GHSA-4qv8-2p9j-2685

A malicious Server-Sent Events endpoint could exhaust process memory by sending many tiny data: fields without completing an event, or by splitting an unfinished line across many chunks. This release bounds retained EventSource parser state, including field counts, buffered chunks, unfinished-line length, and retained field data.

Denial of service through unbounded automatic WebSocket PONG buffering

... (truncated)

Commits

• 7507102 Bumped v7.30.1 (#6022)
• 7d60c7b [v7.x] fix(cookies): backport #5663, #5808 and #5832 (#6019)
• 0227d5d fix: avoid unbounded recursion in Set-Cookie attribute parser (#5757) (#5997)
• 5394462 fix(websocket): bound automatic PONG writes under backpressure
• 2991627 fix(eventsource): bound retained SSE parser state
• 18bc8a1 fix(sri): accept non-lowercase algorithm tokens
• 63cba77 fix(decompress): converge downstream handler throws to per-request errors
• 07ded49 fix(fetch): abort excessive content encoding responses
• b20b82a fix(cache): prevent cross-origin redirect cache confusion
• 04cb74b fix: preserve Agent connection options
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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