docs: add module_template docs boilerplate to time_daemon

[ryan-steel]

Description

Adds module_template-based documentation structure to score/time_daemon:

• docs/index.rst — Component overview with comp__ definition
• docs/requirements/requirements.rst — Component requirements with ASIL_B/security:YES
• docs/detailed_design/index.rst — Internal unit architecture and implementation details

Structure aligns with score_process and module_template patterns for component documentation.

To keep PRs more reviewable I've split this into multiple PRs.

Related ticket

Part of #95

Stack Info

Part of stacked PR chain (layer 1 of 3):

1. docs: add module_template docs boilerplate to time_daemon #172 (this PR)
2. add time_daemon component requirements #153
3. docs: migrate time_daemon detailed design from docs/features #171

Commits in this layer: 5

[github-actions]

License Check Results

🚀 The license check job ran with the Bazel command:

bazel run //:license-check

Status: ⚠️ Needs Review

Click to expand output

[License Check Output]
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Analyzing: target //:license-check (171 packages loaded, 11350 targets configured)

Analyzing: target //:license-check (171 packages loaded, 11350 targets configured)

Analyzing: target //:license-check (171 packages loaded, 11350 targets configured)

INFO: Analyzed target //:license-check (172 packages loaded, 11476 targets configured).
[1 / 8] [Prepa] Creating source manifest for //:license.check.license_check
[12 / 16] JavaToolchainCompileClasses external/rules_java+/toolchains/platformclasspath_classes; 0s disk-cache, processwrapper-sandbox ... (2 actions running)
INFO: From Generating Dash formatted dependency file ...:
INFO: Successfully converted 2 packages from Cargo.lock to bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/formatted.txt
[15 / 16] Building license.check.license_check.jar (); 0s disk-cache, multiplex-worker
INFO: Found 1 target...
Target //:license.check.license_check up-to-date:
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  bazel-bin/license.check.license_check.jar
INFO: Elapsed time: 34.973s, Critical Path: 1.81s
INFO: 16 processes: 12 internal, 3 processwrapper-sandbox, 1 worker.
INFO: Build completed successfully, 16 total actions
INFO: Running command line: bazel-bin/license.check.license_check ./formatted.txt <args omitted>
usage: org.eclipse.dash.licenses.cli.Main [-batch <int>] [-cd <url>]
       [-confidence <int>] [-ef <url>] [-excludeSources <sources>] [-help] [-lic
       <url>] [-project <shortname>] [-repo <url>] [-review] [-summary <file>]
       [-timeout <seconds>] [-token <token>]

[github-actions]

The created documentation from the pull request is available at: docu-html

[BjoernAtBosch]

LGTM

[mariuswbr]

I see all the process things were added. Looks good. Looking forward to seeing it filled with real content. :-)