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End-to-End Differentiable Visible-SWIR Image Fusion for Robust Perception in Adverse Weather

Conference Paper Status

License: LGPL v3

Official repository for the paper accepted at the 19th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV 2026).

Alexandre Riffard1 · Mathieu Labussiere1 · Pierre Duthon2 · Romuald Aufrere1

1 Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France
2 Cerema, Research Team "Intelligent Transport Systems", Clermont-Ferrand, France
✉️ Contact: {alexandre.riffard, mathieu.labussiere, romuald.aufrere}@uca.fr, pierre.duthon@cerema.fr


📢 Repository Status: Coming Soon

Note

This repository is a placeholder accompanying our ICARCV 2026 paper.
The full source code, pre-trained models, and instructions will be made publicly available upon official publication of the paper.


📖 Abstract

Reliable perception in adverse weather, such as dense fog, heavy rain, or severe glare, remains a critical challenge for Autonomous Vehicles (AV).
While visible (VIS) cameras degrade rapidly in these conditions, Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) sensors offer enhanced atmospheric penetration and structural retention.
However, fusing VIS and SWIR is hampered by sensor noise, modality misalignment, and the lack of pixel-perfect ground truth.
In this paper, we propose Diff-VISWIR, a prior-guided, end-to-end differentiable fusion architecture.
Moving away from purely data-driven architectures, our method unrolls a physical Laplacian pyramid into a learnable network.
It introduces a modality-specific saliency extractor and a soft-veto mechanism that dynamically suppresses the VIS contribution when robust SWIR structures are detected.
The architecture is explicitly constrained by physical and colourimetric bounds, and optimised via a semantic-aware multi-objective loss that includes supervision from a downstream object detector.
Experimental results demonstrate that Diff-VISWIR achieves robust zero-shot domain generalisation.
On a severely degraded dataset, it delivers top-tier downstream detection performance, achieving high precision while mitigating the formation of false-positive contours under adverse conditions.
Furthermore, our framework operates at 33-37 frames per second on high-definition automotive inputs, satisfying real-time deployment constraints.


📝 Citation

If you find this work useful in your research, please cite our paper:


🤝 Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the International Research Center "Innovation Transportation and Production Systems" of the I-SITE CAP 20-25.
We thank the Institut Pascal (Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS) and Cerema (Team Intelligent Transport Systems) for their support.


📄 License

This project is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 (LGPL-3.0) - see the LICENSE file for details.

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