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Codex Orchestrator

An adaptive multi-agent engineering workflow for Codex and OpenCodex. It pairs a thin root orchestrator with five specialist worker roles, and it decides how much delegation a given task actually needs instead of running a fixed pipeline.

Current stable release: v1.2.0

This is an independent community project. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by OpenAI, OpenCode, OpenCodex, or the model providers referenced in its routing documentation.

Why this exists

A strong root model is the most reliable part of a multi-agent system and the most expensive part of it. The failure modes are symmetrical: a workflow that delegates everything burns quota on work the root could have finished directly, and a workflow that delegates nothing gives up independent verification, context isolation, and specialist depth.

This project treats the delegation decision as a cost/benefit decision that belongs to the root agent and should be made per task:

  • capable root models are valuable but expensive;
  • fixed pipelines spend work on tasks that do not need them;
  • choosing evidence needs first keeps the team as small as the task allows;
  • specialists still pay off when they isolate context, add independent verification, or distribute load across model tiers and providers.

No universal superiority is claimed. This is a discipline for spending effort where it changes the outcome.

Architecture

Root / Orchestrator   objective, scope, decisions, integration, completion
  |
  +-- Code Mapper     read-only mapping of paths, ownership, state flow
  +-- Implementer     bounded implementation under exclusive write ownership
  +-- Verifier        independent behavioural evidence, PASS/FAIL/UNVERIFIED
  +-- Reviewer        read-only inspection of material risk
  +-- Debugger        causal investigation of an observed failure

These are available roles, not a sequence. A task may use none of them, one of them, or several. No role and no ordering is mandatory.

The canonical principle:

Select evidence obligations first, then decide who should obtain them.

Two invariants carry most of the safety:

  • One active writer per file or tightly coupled logical area, including the root. Ownership is released only after mutating work has demonstrably stopped and partial state has been reconciled; a cancellation message alone does not establish that.
  • Reuse before respawn. An existing worker thread is continued only while the role, model, logical area, and evidence thread still match and independence and ownership permit it. A fresh worker is preferred whenever independence materially matters, and never abandoned in order to chase a provider cache hit.

Root stays the objective, decision, coordination, and integration layer. Direct root work is allowed and is often the cheapest correct answer for a small, well-understood task.

Current routing

Role Model Effort
root GPT-5.6 Sol (native) High
code-mapper opencode-go/muse-spark-1.3-contributor xhigh
implementer opencode-go/deepseek-flash max
verifier native gpt-5.6-luna max
reviewer opencode-go/glm-5.3-flash max
debugger opencode-go/muse-spark-1.3-contributor xhigh

The worker TOMLs in agents/ contain no model or reasoning-effort fields. They are model-neutral role contracts, and routing is maintained separately in the orchestrator routing reference. Changing a model is an overlay change, not a role change. See docs/model-routing.md.

Example adaptive behaviour

Complex or risky change, where the relevant path is not yet understood and independent challenge matters:

Code Mapper -> Implementer -> independent Verifier -> root integrates

Small, local, well-understood change, where delegation would add coordination cost without improving confidence:

root inspects -> root fixes -> targeted check -> done

Both are legitimate outcomes of the same workflow. They are examples, not pipelines: a task may mix them, stop early, or skip a role the evidence does not require.

Planner integration

Product and architecture planning can happen in ChatGPT or another external planner. When implementation is handed to Codex, provide the objective, established context, constraints, and acceptance criteria, then begin with Use $orchestrator. Do not preselect workers or prescribe a delegation pipeline: repository execution planning belongs to the orchestrator.

See docs/planner-integration.md for fresh-thread and continuation handoffs, examples, and a copy-paste migration instruction for an existing planning chat.

Validation

Case Score Sol requests Native 5h delta
Auth refresh-token rotation 100/100 20 +5 pp
Stale persisted event fixture 100/100 8 +2 pp

Integrated runtime acceptance across five cases: accepted, average 97.2/100, no hard failures.

The second case is published precisely because it used no delegated worker at all. The direct-root path was the correct answer there, and the benchmark scores that as a pass rather than a missed opportunity.

Quota deltas are observations from one environment and one account pool, not a general cost model. The case definitions and deterministic evaluators are published and can be run locally; the account/quota collector behind the cost figures is not, so those figures are historical evidence rather than something a new user can regenerate end to end. See benchmarks/ for what each evidence layer can and cannot show.

Installation

Windows, PowerShell 5.1 or later:

.\scripts\Install-Orchestrator.ps1 -WhatIf   # preview
.\scripts\Install-Orchestrator.ps1           # install

Directory layout, routing prerequisites, and verification commands: docs/installation.md.

Development

main holds the latest accepted baseline. Meaningful changes go through a short-lived branch and a pull request, CI must pass, and the change lands as a single squash commit. Changes that affect delegation, ownership, or routing should carry their evidence or a benchmark note with them.

Details: docs/git-workflow.md and CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

MIT. See LICENSE. Design lineage and the third-party text comparison behind it are recorded in NOTICE.md.

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Adaptive multi-agent engineering workflow for Codex and OpenCodex, with evidence-driven delegation, reusable specialist agents, and reproducible benchmarks.

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