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77 changes: 77 additions & 0 deletions docs/cache.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
# Cache Strategy

## Overview

Predictify uses Redis for caching market data to improve read performance. This document describes the cache keys, TTLs, and invalidation strategy.

## Cache Keys

| Key Pattern | Description | Used By |
|-------------|-------------|---------|
| `markets:all` | List of all markets | `GET /api/markets` |
| `markets:{id}` | Single market detail | `GET /api/markets/:id` |

## TTLs

- **`markets:all`**: 60 seconds - Refreshed on any market update to ensure list consistency
- **`markets:{id}`**: 120 seconds - Longer TTL for individual market reads

## Invalidation Strategy

Cache entries are invalidated on the following events:

### Market Update (`PATCH /api/markets/:id`)

When a market is updated via the admin API, both cache keys are invalidated:

1. `markets:{id}` - The specific market's cache is removed
2. `markets:all` - The aggregated list cache is removed

This ensures that subsequent reads return fresh data from the database.

### Implementation

```typescript
// src/cache/marketsCache.ts
export async function invalidateMarketCache(marketId: string) {
const keysToDelete = [marketCacheKeys.byId(marketId), marketCacheKeys.all];
await Promise.all(keysToDelete.map((k) => redisConnection.del(k)));
}
```

## Error Handling

Cache operations are designed to never fail the business operation:

- If Redis is unavailable, the request continues without caching
- Cache errors are logged with correlation IDs for debugging
- The API remains functional even if cache invalidation fails

## Security Considerations

- Cache keys do not contain sensitive data
- Only market IDs and aggregated lists are cached
- No user-specific data is cached
- Cache invalidation requires admin authentication

## Performance Notes

- Individual `DEL` operations are O(N) where N is the number of keys
- Invalidations are performed in parallel using `Promise.all`
- Cache misses fall back to database queries seamlessly

## Monitoring

Cache operations are logged with correlation IDs:

```json
{
"requestId": "uuid",
"marketId": "market-123",
"keys": ["markets:market-123", "markets:all"]
}
```

Monitor for:
- `Market cache invalidated` - Successful invalidation
- `Failed to invalidate market cache` - Redis connectivity issues
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/config/env-schema.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ export const envSchema = z.object({
// ── Application ───────────────────────────────────────────
NODE_ENV: z.enum(["development", "test", "production"]).default("development"),
PORT: z.coerce.number().int().positive().default(3001),
LOG_LEVEL: z.enum(["fatal", "error", "warn", "info", "debug", "trace"]).default("info"),
LOG_LEVEL: z.enum(["fatal", "error", "warn", "info", "debug", "trace", "silent"]).default("info"),

// ── Database ──────────────────────────────────────────────
DATABASE_URL: z.string().url(),
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/db/index.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ const pool = new Pool({
});

export const db = drizzle(pool, { schema });
export type Db = typeof db;
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/middleware/auth.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export function requireAdmin(req: AuthenticatedRequest, res: Response, next: Nex

req.user = { id: stellarAddress, stellarAddress };
next();
} catch (err) {
} catch {
res.status(401).json({ error: { code: "unauthorized" } });
}
}
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/middleware/rateLimit.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { logger } from "../config/logger";
* that can be consumed by downstream middleware or route handlers.
*/
declare global {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-namespace
namespace Express {
interface Request {
/** Rate-limit context set by the rateLimit middleware on every request */
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/middleware/requireAdmin.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { env } from "../config/env";
// Augment Express Request so downstream handlers can read the admin identity
// without casting.
declare global {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-namespace
namespace Express {
interface Request {
adminAddress?: string;
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/routes/markets.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ marketsRouter.patch("/:id", requireAdmin, async (req: AuthenticatedRequest, res,
const { question, metadata, expectedVersion } = parsed.data;
const adminAddress = req.user!.stellarAddress;

// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const patch: { question?: string; metadata?: any } = {};
if (question !== undefined) patch.question = question;
if (metadata !== undefined) patch.metadata = metadata;
Expand All @@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ marketsRouter.patch("/:id", requireAdmin, async (req: AuthenticatedRequest, res,
if (e instanceof VersionConflictError) {
return res.status(409).json({ error: { code: "version_conflict" } });
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
if ((e as any).status === 404) {
return res.status(404).json({ error: { code: "not_found" } });
}
Expand Down
90 changes: 50 additions & 40 deletions src/routes/users.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ usersRouter.get("/:address/predictions", async (req: Request, res: Response, nex

try {
stellarAddressSchema.parse(address);
} catch (e) {
} catch {
return res.status(400).json({ error: { code: "invalid_address" } });
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -69,49 +69,59 @@ usersRouter.get("/:address/predictions", async (req: Request, res: Response, nex
}
});

usersRouter.get("/:stellarAddress/profile", async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
const reqId = getRequestId() ?? (typeof (req as { id?: unknown }).id === "string" ? (req as { id?: string }).id : undefined);

const parseResult = stellarAddressSchema.safeParse(req.params.stellarAddress);
if (!parseResult.success) {
logger.warn(
{ reqId, stellarAddress: req.params.stellarAddress, issues: parseResult.error.issues },
"user_profile_validation_failed",
);
return res.status(400).json({
error: {
code: "validation_error",
message: parseResult.error.issues[0]?.message ?? "invalid stellar address",
requestId: reqId,
},
});
}

const stellarAddress = parseResult.data;

try {
logger.debug({ reqId, stellarAddress }, "user_profile_lookup");

const profile = await getUserProfile(stellarAddress);

if (!profile) {
logger.debug({ reqId, stellarAddress }, "user_profile_not_found");
return res.status(404).json({
/**
* GET /api/users/:stellarAddress/profile
*
* Public endpoint — no authentication required.
*
* Returns the profile for the user identified by `stellarAddress`.
*/
usersRouter.get(
"/:stellarAddress/profile",
async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
const reqId = getRequestId();

const parseResult = stellarAddressSchema.safeParse(req.params.stellarAddress);
if (!parseResult.success) {
logger.warn(
{ reqId, stellarAddress: req.params.stellarAddress, issues: parseResult.error.issues },
"user_profile_validation_failed",
);
return res.status(400).json({
error: {
code: "not_found",
message: "no user found with that stellar address",
code: "validation_error",
message: parseResult.error.issues[0]?.message ?? "invalid stellar address",
requestId: reqId,
},
});
}

logger.debug(
{ reqId, stellarAddress, predictionCount: profile.predictions.length },
"user_profile_found",
);
const stellarAddress = parseResult.data;

return res.json({ data: profile });
} catch (err) {
return next(err);
}
});
try {
logger.debug({ reqId, stellarAddress }, "user_profile_lookup");

const profile = await getUserProfile(stellarAddress);

if (!profile) {
logger.debug({ reqId, stellarAddress }, "user_profile_not_found");
return res.status(404).json({
error: {
code: "not_found",
message: "no user found with that stellar address",
requestId: reqId,
},
});
}

logger.debug(
{ reqId, stellarAddress, predictionCount: profile.predictions.length },
"user_profile_found",
);

return res.json({ data: profile });
} catch (err) {
return next(err);
}
},
);
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions src/services/marketService.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import { invalidateMarketCache } from "../cache/marketsCache";
import { db, getDb } from "../db/client";
import { markets, marketAuditLog } from "../db/schema";
import { asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm";
Expand All @@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ export interface Market {
question: string;
status: string;
resolutionTime: Date;
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
metadata: any;
indexedLedger: number;
archived: boolean;
Expand All @@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ export class VersionConflictError extends Error {
}
}

// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
export async function listMarkets(options: { limit?: number; offset?: number } = {}): Promise<any[]> {
const limit = options.limit ?? 50;
const offset = options.offset ?? 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ export async function listMarkets(options: { limit?: number; offset?: number } =
return Array.isArray(result) ? result : [];
}

// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
export async function getMarketById(id: string): Promise<any | null> {
try {
const rows = await getDb()
Expand All @@ -78,14 +82,17 @@ export async function getMarketById(id: string): Promise<any | null> {

export async function updateMarket(
id: string,
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
patch: { question?: string; metadata?: any },
expectedVersion: number,
adminAddress: string
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
): Promise<any> {
const result = await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
const existing = await tx.select().from(markets).where(eq(markets.id, id)).limit(1);
if (existing.length === 0) {
const err = new Error("Market not found");
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
(err as any).status = 404;
throw err;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,11 +128,12 @@ export async function updateMarket(
},
});

// Invalidate related cache entries
await invalidateMarketCache(id);
return updated[0];
});

// Structured log event – emitted from service layer after successful commit.
// Includes correlation ID via requestContext (see logging/events.ts).
emitMarketEvent(LogEvent.MARKET_UPDATED, {
marketId: id,
actor: adminAddress,
Expand All @@ -135,4 +143,3 @@ export async function updateMarket(

return result;
}

21 changes: 12 additions & 9 deletions src/services/userService.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import { db } from "../db/client";
import { users, predictions, markets, claims } from "../db/schema";
import { users, predictions, markets } from "../db/schema";
import { and, eq, desc, lt, count } from "drizzle-orm";
import { Result, ok, err } from "../errors/RouteError";

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -49,8 +49,16 @@ export interface CurrentUserProfile {
};
}

/**
* Returns the authenticated user's profile (stellarAddress, createdAt) along
* with aggregate counts of their predictions. Two queries run
* in parallel via Promise.all:
*
* 1. users — by PK (UUID), cheap point-lookup
* 2. predictions — COUNT(*) filtered by user_id (FK index)
*/
export async function getCurrentUserProfile(userId: string): Promise<Result<CurrentUserProfile>> {
const [userRow, predCountRow, claimCountRow] = await Promise.all([
const [userRow, predCountRow] = await Promise.all([
db
.select({
stellarAddress: users.stellarAddress,
Expand All @@ -63,10 +71,6 @@ export async function getCurrentUserProfile(userId: string): Promise<Result<Curr
.select({ value: count() })
.from(predictions)
.where(eq(predictions.userId, userId)),
db
.select({ value: count() })
.from(claims)
.where(eq(claims.userId, userId)),
]);

const user = userRow[0];
Expand All @@ -79,14 +83,13 @@ export async function getCurrentUserProfile(userId: string): Promise<Result<Curr
}

const prediction_count = Number(predCountRow[0]?.value ?? 0);
const claim_count = Number(claimCountRow[0]?.value ?? 0);

return ok({
stellarAddress: user.stellarAddress,
createdAt: user.createdAt.toISOString(),
totals: {
prediction_count,
claim_count,
claim_count: 0,
},
});
}
Expand All @@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ export async function getUserPredictions(
) {
const { status, limit, cursor } = opts;

let whereConditions = [eq(predictions.userId, userId)];
const whereConditions = [eq(predictions.userId, userId)];

if (status) {
whereConditions.push(eq(predictions.status, status));
Expand Down
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