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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions canton/README.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton
title: Canton Namespace
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>
status: Draft
type: Informational
created: 2026-08-21
---

# Namespace for Canton Network

The prefix `canton` designates the CAIP-conformant schemata of the Canton namespace.

## References

- [CAIP-2](./caip-2)
- [CAIP-10](./caip-10)
- [CAIP-19](./caip-19)

## Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions canton/caip10.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton-caip10
title: Canton Namespace - Addresses
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>
discussions-to: https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/pull/201
status: Draft
type: Standard
created: 2026-08-21
requires: ["CAIP-2", "CAIP-10"]
---

# CAIP-10

For context, see the [CAIP-10](https://chainagnostic.org/CAIPs/caip-10) specification.

## Syntax

CAIP‑10 defines `account_id` as `{chain_id}:{account_address}`
- `chain_id` the [CAIP2 Canton ID](./caip2.md)
- `account_address` the user or entity address on that chain (`[-.%a-zA-Z0-9]{1,128}`).

The `account_address` is derived from the canonical textual representation of a Canton Party ID. A given Party ID (e.g. `account_address`) is shared across multiple synchronizers (e.g. `chain_id`).

A Canton Party ID has the following canonical form:
```
{partyHint}::{partyNamespace}
```

As the `:` character is not permitted in the CAIP-10 account_address, the canonical Party ID is percent-encoded before being embedded in the CAIP-10 identifier. The resulting format is:
```
canton:{networkIdentifier}:{partyHint}%3A%3A{partyNamespace}
```

Examples:
```
canton:mainnet-global:alice%3A%3A1220...
canton:testnet-global:bob%3A%3A1220...
```

The percent-encoded value preserves the canonical Party ID and can be decoded by implementations using standard percent-decoding. This approach ensures compliance with the CAIP-10 grammar while preserving Canton's existing Party ID semantics and avoiding the introduction of a new account address format.

**Note:** the same PartyId (e.g. account_address) is shared across multiple synchronizers (e.g. chain_id).

## Limitations

The `account_address` length **MUST** be <= 128 characters. The party namespace takes 68 characters, the url encoded colons 6 characters, the `canton:` prefix 7 characters, and thus leaving 49 characters for the `{networkIdentifier}:{partyHint}`.

In the case of `networkIdentifier` being `mainnet-global` (14 characters), and 1 colon separator, the party hint must be <= 32 characters.

## References

- [Canton Core Concepts](https://docs.canton.network/overview/understand/core-concepts#party-identifier-format): Party identifier format

## Rights

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions canton/caip19.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton-caip19
title: Canton Namespace - Assets
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>, Greg May (@mnrgreg)
discussions-to: https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/pull/201
status: Draft
type: Standard
created: 2026-08-21
requires: ["CAIP-2", "CAIP-19"]
---

# CAIP-19

For context, see the [CAIP-19](https://chainagnostic.org/CAIPs/caip-19) specification.


## Syntax

The Canton ecosystem defines a standardized token representation through CIP-0056. To enable interoperability with chain-agnostic tooling, Canton assets are identified using the CAIP-19 asset identification format.

The `asset type` follows `chain_id + "/" + asset_namespace + ":" + asset_reference`, whereas:
- `chain_id` is the Canton CAIP-2
- `asset_namespace` identifies the asset identification scheme (`[-a-z0-9]{3,8}`)
- `asset_reference` identifies the asset within that scheme (`[-.%a-zA-Z0-9]{1,128}`)

Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.
### Assets with SLIP-44

For assets with a SLIP-44 registered coin type, such as `CC` with `6767`, the format is:
```
asset_namespace = slip44
asset_reference = 6767 // CC
asset_type = {chain_id}/slip44:6767
```

Hence, for `CC` on `canton:mainnet-global`, the `asset_type` is `canton:mainnet-global/slip44:6767`.


### Assets without SLIP-44

Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.
For CIP-0056 assets without a SLIP-44 coin type, we leverage CIP-0056 that identifies an instrument by an `InstrumentId`, comprising an administrating party (`admin`) and an instrument identifier (`id`).
Both components are required to identify the instrument: a single administrator **MAY** administer multiple instruments, so `admin` alone does not identify an asset.
The `asset_reference` therefore combines the two.

```
asset_namespace = cip-56
asset_reference = percentEncode({instrumentId.admin}) + "." + percentEncode({instrumentId.id})
Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.

asset_type = {chain_id}/cip-56:{asset_reference}
```

*Percent-encoding preserves ensures compliance with the CAIP-19 grammar while preserving Canton's existing Party ID semantics.*

For Example:
```
canton:mainnet-global/cip-56:decentralized-usdc-interchain-rep%3A%3A12208115f1e168dd7e792320be9c4ca720c751a02a3053c7606e1c1cd3dad9bf60ef.USDCx
```

**Note:** CAIP-19 defines a maximum length of 128 characters for the `asset_reference` component.
A Canton party identifier of the form `{hint}::{fingerprint}` consumes 68 characters for the fingerprint, 6 for the percent-encoded `::`, and the delimiter consumes 1, leaving 53 characters to be shared between the administrator's party hint and the percent-encoded instrument identifier.
Implementations **MUST** ensure that the resulting `asset_reference` complies with the CAIP-19 length constraint.

The optional `token_id` component is not used by CIP-0056, as both InstrumentId components identify an instrument rather than an individual unit of it.
Should a per-unit identifier become necessary, `token_id` remains available for that purpose, in which case an `asset_id` follows `asset_type + "/" + token_id`

## References

- [Canton CAIP-2](./caip2.md): Canton chain identifier profile
- [CIP-0056](https://github.com/canton-foundation/cips/blob/main/cip-0056/cip-0056): Canton token standard
- [SLIP-44](https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0044.md): Registered coin types

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There exists a precedent for using a compound asset_reference https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/blob/main/stacks/caip19.md

## Rights

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions canton/caip2.md
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---
namespace-identifier: canton-caip2
title: Canton Namespace - Chains
author: Marc Juchli (@mjuchli-da) <marc.juchli@digitalasset.com>
discussions-to: https://github.com/ChainAgnostic/namespaces/pull/201
status: Draft
type: Standard
created: 2026-08-21
requires: CAIP-2
---

# CAIP-2

For context, see the [CAIP-2](https://chainagnostic.org/CAIPs/caip-2) specification.


## Syntax

CAIP‑2 identifiers follow:

```
chain_id: namespace + ":" + reference
namespace: [-a-z0-9]{3,8}
reference: [-_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,32}
```

CAIP-2 constrains the blockchain reference component to a maximum length of 32 characters and restricts the set of permitted characters. As Canton Synchronizer identifiers do not conform to these constraints, they cannot be used directly as CAIP-2 blockchain identifiers.

### Namespace

The namespace is set to `canton`.

### Reference

To provide a compliant and stable `reference`, Canton Synchronizer IDs **MUST** define a unique network identifier (alias) that satisfies the CAIP-2 reference requirements. This identifier serves as the blockchain reference in the CAIP-2 chain identifier and **MUST** uniquely resolve to the corresponding Synchronizer.

The mapping between a network identifier and its Synchronizer identifier **MUST** be deterministic and authoritative, ensuring that all implementations resolve the same CAIP-2 identifier to the same Canton network.

### Global synchronizers

The `chain_id` for the well known global synchronizers are:

```
canton:mainnet-global # Global Synchronizer MainNet
canton:testnet-global # Global Synchronizer TestNet
canton:devnet-global # Global Synchronizer DevNet
```

See reference below for exact `domainId` values.

### Other synchronizers

Aliases for dedicated synchronizers **MAY** be proposed and **SHOULD** be prefixed with the corresponding network:

```
canton:{mainnet|testnet|devnet}-dedicated-name
```

Comment thread
mjuchli-da marked this conversation as resolved.
The complete network identifier, prefix and dedicated name together, **MUST** satisfy the CAIP-2 reference production `[-_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,32}`, leaving a limited number of characters for the `{dedicated-name}`.

This approach provides human-readable, interoperable identifiers while decoupling the CAIP representation from Canton's internal identifier format and remaining compatible with future network evolution.

## References

- [The Global Synchronizer](https://docs.canton.network/overview/understand/global-synchronizer#network-environments): DevNet, TestNet, and MainNet environments
- [Scan Global Synchronizer Connectivity API](https://docs.canton.network/sdks-tools/api-reference/splice-scan-gs-connectivity-api): Current synchronizer IDs (`domainId`) for each network

## Rights

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.