diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/options.py b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
index e5a856e1327c..1772638748c3 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/options.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
@@ -2060,13 +2060,8 @@ def _changeform_view(self, request, object_id, form_url, extra_context):
 
         else:
             obj = self.get_object(request, unquote(object_id), to_field)
-
-            if request.method == "POST":
-                if not self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
-                    raise PermissionDenied
-            else:
-                if not self.has_view_or_change_permission(request, obj):
-                    raise PermissionDenied
+            if not self.has_view_or_change_permission(request, obj):
+                raise PermissionDenied
 
             if obj is None:
                 return self._get_obj_does_not_exist_redirect(
@@ -2105,6 +2100,9 @@ def _changeform_view(self, request, object_id, form_url, extra_context):
                 and "_continue" not in request.POST
                 and "_addanother" not in request.POST
             ):
+                selected = request.POST.getlist(helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME)
+                if len(selected) != 1 or selected[0] != str(obj.pk):
+                    raise BadRequest
                 queryset = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
                 if response := self.response_action(
                     request, queryset, action_location=ActionLocation.CHANGE_FORM
@@ -2112,6 +2110,9 @@ def _changeform_view(self, request, object_id, form_url, extra_context):
                     return response
                 return HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
 
+            if not add and not self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
+                raise PermissionDenied
+
             form = ModelForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=obj)
             formsets, inline_instances = self._create_formsets(
                 request,
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/change_form.html b/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/change_form.html
index f7dac55e0d9f..988e92e163b8 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/change_form.html
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/change_form.html
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 <div>
 {% if action_form and not is_popup %}
   {% change_form_admin_actions %}
-  <input type="hidden" name="{{ action_checkbox_name }}" value="{{ object_id|unlocalize }}">
+  <input type="hidden" name="{{ action_checkbox_name }}" value="{{ original.pk|unlocalize }}">
 {% endif %}
 {% if is_popup %}<input type="hidden" name="{{ is_popup_var }}" value="1">{% endif %}
 {% if to_field %}<input type="hidden" name="{{ to_field_var }}" value="{{ to_field }}">{% endif %}
diff --git a/tests/admin_views/test_actions.py b/tests/admin_views/test_actions.py
index 32bd1266dcb1..dbed3a33b6f0 100644
--- a/tests/admin_views/test_actions.py
+++ b/tests/admin_views/test_actions.py
@@ -514,7 +514,10 @@ def test_popup_template_escaping(self):
         self.assertIn(r"&quot;obj\\&quot;", output)
 
 
-@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="admin_views.urls")
+@override_settings(
+    ROOT_URLCONF="admin_views.urls",
+    MAILERS={"default": {"BACKEND": "django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend"}},
+)
 class AdminActionsPermissionTests(TestCase):
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
@@ -568,6 +571,32 @@ def test_model_admin_no_delete_permission_externalsubscriber(self):
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
+    def test_minimum_permission(self):
+        permission = Permission.objects.get(codename="view_externalsubscriber")
+        self.user.user_permissions.add(permission)
+        es = ExternalSubscriber.objects.create(
+            name="John Doe", email="john@example.org"
+        )
+
+        cl_url = reverse("admin:admin_views_externalsubscriber_changelist")
+        cl_post = {ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME: [es.pk], "action": "external_mail"}
+        cf_url = reverse("admin:admin_views_externalsubscriber_change", args=[es.pk])
+        cf_post = {ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME: [es.pk], "CHANGE_FORM-action": "external_mail"}
+
+        for url, post_data in [(cl_url, cl_post), (cf_url, cf_post)]:
+            mail.outbox = []
+            with self.subTest(url=url):
+                response = self.client.get(url)
+                self.assertContains(
+                    response,
+                    '<option value="external_mail">'
+                    "External mail (Another awesome action)</option>",
+                    html=True,
+                )
+                response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
+                self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
+                self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
+
 
 @override_settings(
     ROOT_URLCONF="admin_views.urls",
@@ -673,6 +702,30 @@ def test_run_action_permissions(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertEqual(response.content, b"OK")
 
+    def test_action_changeform_cannot_target_different_objects(self):
+        changeform_url = reverse(
+            "admin:admin_views_externalsubscriber_change", args=[self.s1.pk]
+        )
+        external_subscriber = ExternalSubscriber.objects.create(
+            name="Jane Austen", email="jane@example.org"
+        )
+        for invalid_checkbox_value in [
+            [external_subscriber.pk],
+            [self.s1.pk, external_subscriber.pk],
+            [],
+        ]:
+            with self.subTest(invalid_checkbox_value=invalid_checkbox_value):
+                response = self.client.post(
+                    changeform_url,
+                    {
+                        "CHANGE_FORM-action": "external_mail",
+                        ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME: invalid_checkbox_value,
+                        "index": 0,
+                    },
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
+                self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
+
     def test_select_across_ignored(self):
         ExternalSubscriber.objects.create(name="Bob Bobson", email="bob@example.org")
         change_url = reverse(