diff --git a/django/db/migrations/serializer.py b/django/db/migrations/serializer.py
index 013bb0fb00b7..17dc95fe6e37 100644
--- a/django/db/migrations/serializer.py
+++ b/django/db/migrations/serializer.py
@@ -222,6 +222,17 @@ def serialize(self):
         )
 
 
+class GenericAliasSerializer(BaseSerializer):
+    def serialize(self):
+        imports = set()
+        # Avoid iterating self.value, because it returns itself.
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/103450
+        for item in self.value.__args__:
+            _, item_imports = serializer_factory(item).serialize()
+            imports.update(item_imports)
+        return repr(self.value), imports
+
+
 class IterableSerializer(BaseSerializer):
     def serialize(self):
         imports = set()
@@ -364,6 +375,7 @@ class Serializer:
         decimal.Decimal: DecimalSerializer,
         (functools.partial, functools.partialmethod): FunctoolsPartialSerializer,
         FUNCTION_TYPES: FunctionTypeSerializer,
+        types.GenericAlias: GenericAliasSerializer,
         collections.abc.Iterable: IterableSerializer,
         (COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject): RegexSerializer,
         uuid.UUID: UUIDSerializer,
diff --git a/tests/migrations/test_writer.py b/tests/migrations/test_writer.py
index b7b199d8f177..c3f43afcb835 100644
--- a/tests/migrations/test_writer.py
+++ b/tests/migrations/test_writer.py
@@ -1237,6 +1237,12 @@ def test_serialize_non_identifier_keyword_args(self):
         self.assertEqual(result.args, instance.args)
         self.assertEqual(result.kwargs, instance.kwargs)
 
+    def test_serialize_generic_alias(self):
+        self.assertSerializedEqual(dict[str, float])
+
+    def test_serialize_generic_alias_complex_args(self):
+        self.assertSerializedEqual(dict[str, models.Manager])
+
     def test_register_serializer(self):
         class ComplexSerializer(BaseSerializer):
             def serialize(self):