diff --git a/spark/src/main/scala/io/substrait/spark/logical/ToLogicalPlan.scala b/spark/src/main/scala/io/substrait/spark/logical/ToLogicalPlan.scala
index c3fa30dba..c9ae3b210 100644
--- a/spark/src/main/scala/io/substrait/spark/logical/ToLogicalPlan.scala
+++ b/spark/src/main/scala/io/substrait/spark/logical/ToLogicalPlan.scala
@@ -333,17 +333,18 @@ class ToLogicalPlan(val spark: AnyRef = SparkCompat.instance.getOrCreateSparkSes
       } else {
         projectExprs.map(toNamedExpression)
       }
+      val inheritedExpressions = if (createProject) output.map(_.toAttribute) else output
+      val allExpressions = inheritedExpressions ++ projectList
+      val remapped = if (project.getRemap.isPresent) {
+        project.getRemap.get().indices().asScala.map(allExpressions(_)).toSeq
+      } else {
+        allExpressions
+      }
       if (createProject) {
-        val allExpressions = output.map(_.toAttribute) ++ projectList
-        val remapped = if (project.getRemap.isPresent) {
-          project.getRemap.get().indices().asScala.map(allExpressions(_)).toSeq
-        } else {
-          allExpressions
-        }
         Project(remapped, child)
       } else {
         val aggregate: Aggregate = child.asInstanceOf[Aggregate]
-        aggregate.copy(aggregateExpressions = projectList)
+        aggregate.copy(aggregateExpressions = remapped)
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/spark/src/test/scala/io/substrait/spark/ProjectAggregateSuite.scala b/spark/src/test/scala/io/substrait/spark/ProjectAggregateSuite.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f19cf28d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/scala/io/substrait/spark/ProjectAggregateSuite.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package io.substrait.spark
+
+import io.substrait.spark.logical.ToLogicalPlan
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkFunSuite
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Aggregate => SparkAggregate}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.classic.DatasetUtil
+import org.apache.spark.sql.test.SharedSparkSession
+
+import io.substrait.`type`.{NamedStruct, TypeCreator}
+import io.substrait.dsl.SubstraitBuilder
+import io.substrait.expression.ExpressionCreator
+import io.substrait.extension.DefaultExtensionCatalog
+import io.substrait.relation.{Aggregate, Project, Rel, VirtualTableScan}
+
+import java.util.Arrays
+
+class ProjectAggregateSuite
+  extends SparkFunSuite
+  with SharedSparkSession
+  with SubstraitPlanTestBase {
+
+  private val builder = new SubstraitBuilder(DefaultExtensionCatalog.DEFAULT_COLLECTION)
+
+  private def projectOverAggregate(): Project = {
+    val required = TypeCreator.REQUIRED
+    val input = VirtualTableScan
+      .builder()
+      .initialSchema(NamedStruct
+        .of(Arrays.asList("group", "value"), required.struct(required.I32, required.I64)))
+      .addRows(ExpressionCreator
+        .nestedStruct(false, ExpressionCreator.i32(false, 1), ExpressionCreator.i64(false, 10)))
+      .addRows(ExpressionCreator
+        .nestedStruct(false, ExpressionCreator.i32(false, 1), ExpressionCreator.i64(false, 20)))
+      .addRows(ExpressionCreator
+        .nestedStruct(false, ExpressionCreator.i32(false, 2), ExpressionCreator.i64(false, 7)))
+      .build()
+    val aggregate = Aggregate
+      .builder()
+      .input(input)
+      .addGroupings(
+        Aggregate.Grouping
+          .builder()
+          .addExpressions(builder.fieldReference(input, 0))
+          .build())
+      .addMeasures(builder.sum(input, 1))
+      .build()
+
+    Project
+      .builder()
+      .input(aggregate)
+      .addExpressions(ExpressionCreator.i32(false, 99))
+      .addExpressions(builder.fieldReference(aggregate, 0))
+      .addExpressions(
+        builder.add(builder.fieldReference(aggregate, 1), ExpressionCreator.i64(false, 1)))
+      .build()
+  }
+
+  private def assertRows(project: Project, expected: Seq[Row]): Unit = {
+    val converted = new ToLogicalPlan(spark).convert(project)
+    assert(converted.isInstanceOf[SparkAggregate])
+    assertResult(project.getRecordType.fields().size())(converted.output.size)
+    val actual = DatasetUtil.fromLogicalPlan(spark, converted).collect().toSeq
+    assertResult(expected.sortBy(_.toString))(actual.sortBy(_.toString))
+  }
+
+  test("project retains inherited grouping and measure outputs") {
+    assertRows(projectOverAggregate(), Seq(Row(1, 30L, 99, 1, 31L), Row(2, 7L, 99, 2, 8L)))
+  }
+
+  test("project emit can select only inherited aggregate outputs") {
+    val project = Project
+      .builder()
+      .from(projectOverAggregate())
+      .remap(Rel.Remap.of(Arrays.asList(0, 1)))
+      .build()
+    assertRows(project, Seq(Row(1, 30L), Row(2, 7L)))
+  }
+
+  test("project emit can reorder and duplicate inherited and appended outputs") {
+    val project = Project
+      .builder()
+      .from(projectOverAggregate())
+      .remap(Rel.Remap.of(Arrays.asList(4, 1, 0, 1, 2)))
+      .build()
+    assertRows(project, Seq(Row(31L, 30L, 1, 30L, 99), Row(8L, 7L, 2, 7L, 99)))
+  }
+
+  test("project emit can remove all aggregate outputs") {
+    val project = Project
+      .builder()
+      .from(projectOverAggregate())
+      .remap(Rel.Remap.of(Arrays.asList()))
+      .build()
+    assertRows(project, Seq(Row(), Row()))
+  }
+
+  test("Spark projected aggregate preserves roundtrip shape and rows") {
+    val query =
+      "select group_id + 1 as group_key, sum(value) + 1 as total " +
+        "from (values (1, 10), (1, 20), (2, 7)) as input(group_id, value) " +
+        "group by group_id + 1"
+    val converted = assertSqlSubstraitRelRoundTrip(query)
+    val actual = DatasetUtil.fromLogicalPlan(spark, converted).collect().toSeq
+    assertResult(Seq(Row(2, 31L), Row(3, 8L)))(actual.sortBy(_.getInt(0)))
+  }
+}