diff --git a/packages/typescript/test/async/api.test.ts b/packages/typescript/test/async/api.test.ts
index 379f07b6b68f7..f04a12b5d74a8 100644
--- a/packages/typescript/test/async/api.test.ts
+++ b/packages/typescript/test/async/api.test.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
     InternalSymbolName,
     isCallExpression,
     isClassDeclaration,
+    isDecorator,
     isExpressionStatement,
     isFunctionDeclaration,
     isIdentifier,
@@ -4941,6 +4942,44 @@ describe("Checker - getBaseTypeOfLiteralType", { concurrency }, () => {
 });
 
 describe("Checker - getContextualType", { concurrency }, () => {
+    test("signatures of a decorator contextual type", async () => {
+        await using api = spawnAPI({
+            "/tsconfig.json": JSON.stringify({ compilerOptions: { noLib: true } }),
+            "/src/main.ts": "class C { @((target, context) => target) get value(): number { return 1; } }",
+        });
+
+        const snapshot = await api.createSnapshot({ openProjects: ["/tsconfig.json"] });
+        const project = snapshot.getConfiguredProject("/tsconfig.json")!;
+        const sourceFile = await project.program.getSourceFile("/src/main.ts");
+        assert.ok(sourceFile);
+
+        let expression: Expression | undefined;
+        sourceFile.forEachChild(function visit(node) {
+            if (isDecorator(node)) {
+                expression = node.expression;
+            }
+            node.forEachChild(visit);
+        });
+        assert.ok(expression);
+
+        const type = await project.checker.getContextualType(expression);
+        assert.ok(type);
+        const signatures = await project.checker.getSignaturesOfType(type, SignatureKind.Call);
+        assert.equal(signatures.length, 1);
+        assert.deepEqual((await signatures[0].getParameters()).map(parameter => parameter.name), ["target", "context"]);
+        const declarationHandle = signatures[0].declaration;
+        assert.ok(declarationHandle);
+        assert.equal(declarationHandle.kind, SyntaxKind.FunctionType);
+        const declaration = await declarationHandle.resolve();
+        assert.ok(declaration);
+        assert.ok(isSignatureDeclaration(declaration));
+        assert.equal(declaration.kind, SyntaxKind.FunctionType);
+        const declarationSignature = await project.checker.getSignatureFromDeclaration(declaration);
+        assert.ok(declarationSignature);
+        assert.strictEqual(declarationSignature.declaration, declarationHandle);
+        assert.deepEqual(await project.program.getSourceFileNames(), ["/src/main.ts"]);
+    });
+
     test("contextual type from function parameter", async () => {
         await using api = spawnAPI({
             "/tsconfig.json": JSON.stringify({ compilerOptions: { strict: true } }),
diff --git a/packages/typescript/test/sync/api.test.ts b/packages/typescript/test/sync/api.test.ts
index f048e8ede87e6..158b4a81958af 100644
--- a/packages/typescript/test/sync/api.test.ts
+++ b/packages/typescript/test/sync/api.test.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
     InternalSymbolName,
     isCallExpression,
     isClassDeclaration,
+    isDecorator,
     isExpressionStatement,
     isFunctionDeclaration,
     isIdentifier,
@@ -4766,6 +4767,44 @@ describe("Checker - getBaseTypeOfLiteralType", { concurrency }, () => {
 });
 
 describe("Checker - getContextualType", { concurrency }, () => {
+    test("signatures of a decorator contextual type", () => {
+        using api = spawnAPI({
+            "/tsconfig.json": JSON.stringify({ compilerOptions: { noLib: true } }),
+            "/src/main.ts": "class C { @((target, context) => target) get value(): number { return 1; } }",
+        });
+
+        const snapshot = api.createSnapshot({ openProjects: ["/tsconfig.json"] });
+        const project = snapshot.getConfiguredProject("/tsconfig.json")!;
+        const sourceFile = project.program.getSourceFile("/src/main.ts");
+        assert.ok(sourceFile);
+
+        let expression: Expression | undefined;
+        sourceFile.forEachChild(function visit(node) {
+            if (isDecorator(node)) {
+                expression = node.expression;
+            }
+            node.forEachChild(visit);
+        });
+        assert.ok(expression);
+
+        const type = project.checker.getContextualType(expression);
+        assert.ok(type);
+        const signatures = project.checker.getSignaturesOfType(type, SignatureKind.Call);
+        assert.equal(signatures.length, 1);
+        assert.deepEqual((signatures[0].getParameters()).map(parameter => parameter.name), ["target", "context"]);
+        const declarationHandle = signatures[0].declaration;
+        assert.ok(declarationHandle);
+        assert.equal(declarationHandle.kind, SyntaxKind.FunctionType);
+        const declaration = declarationHandle.resolve();
+        assert.ok(declaration);
+        assert.ok(isSignatureDeclaration(declaration));
+        assert.equal(declaration.kind, SyntaxKind.FunctionType);
+        const declarationSignature = project.checker.getSignatureFromDeclaration(declaration);
+        assert.ok(declarationSignature);
+        assert.strictEqual(declarationSignature.declaration, declarationHandle);
+        assert.deepEqual(project.program.getSourceFileNames(), ["/src/main.ts"]);
+    });
+
     test("contextual type from function parameter", () => {
         using api = spawnAPI({
             "/tsconfig.json": JSON.stringify({ compilerOptions: { strict: true } }),
diff --git a/tsc/internal/api/session.go b/tsc/internal/api/session.go
index c88ef9a1b3bee..1ec3b3c120d70 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/api/session.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/api/session.go
@@ -2362,7 +2362,11 @@ func (s *Session) handleGetSourceFile(ctx context.Context, params *GetSourceFile
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return s.encodeSourceFileResponse(program.GetSourceFile(params.File.ToFileName(program.BaseDirectory())))
+	fileName := params.File.ToFileName(program.BaseDirectory())
+	if fileName == checker.SyntheticSignatureFileName {
+		return s.encodeSourceFileResponse(checker.GetSyntheticSignatureSourceFile())
+	}
+	return s.encodeSourceFileResponse(program.GetSourceFile(fileName))
 }
 
 // handleGetConfigFileNames returns tsconfig file names associated with the project's command line.
@@ -5029,6 +5033,12 @@ func (sd *snapshotData) resolveNodeHandle(program *compiler.Program, handle Node
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid node handle %q", ErrClientError, handle)
 	}
 	sourceFile := program.GetSourceFileByNodeID(ast.NodeId(nodeID))
+	if sourceFile == nil {
+		syntheticFile := checker.GetSyntheticSignatureSourceFile()
+		if sourceFileNodeID(syntheticFile) == nodeID {
+			sourceFile = syntheticFile
+		}
+	}
 	if sourceFile == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: node handle %q could not be resolved (file may not be loaded or handle may be stale)", ErrClientError, handle)
 	}
diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go b/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
index 10ddb3c0c88b4..08be41746ae62 100644
--- a/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/checker.go
@@ -31161,7 +31161,9 @@ func (c *Checker) newSetterFunctionType(t *Type) *Type {
 
 // Creates a synthetic `Signature` corresponding to a call signature.
 func (c *Checker) newCallSignature(typeParameters []*Type, thisParameter *ast.Symbol, parameters []*ast.Symbol, returnType *Type) *Signature {
-	decl := c.factory.NewFunctionTypeNode(nil, nil, c.factory.NewKeywordTypeNode(ast.KindAnyKeyword))
+	// The shared declaration supplies syntax and source-file identity only;
+	// parameter and return types are stored on the signature.
+	decl := GetSyntheticSignatureSourceFile().Statements.Nodes[0].Type()
 	return c.newSignature(SignatureFlagsNone, decl, typeParameters, thisParameter, parameters, returnType, nil, len(parameters))
 }
 
diff --git a/tsc/internal/checker/syntheticsignature.go b/tsc/internal/checker/syntheticsignature.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8cd5fd19b3517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tsc/internal/checker/syntheticsignature.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package checker
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/tsc/internal/ast"
+	"github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/tsc/internal/core"
+	"github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/tsc/internal/parser"
+	"github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/tsc/internal/tspath"
+)
+
+const SyntheticSignatureFileName tspath.RootedFilePath = "tsgo://synthetic/signatures.d.ts"
+
+var syntheticSignatureSourceFile = sync.OnceValue(func() *ast.SourceFile {
+	file := parser.ParseSourceFile(ast.SourceFileParseOptions{
+		FileName: SyntheticSignatureFileName,
+		PathKey:  tspath.CaseSensitive.PathKey(tspath.RootedPath(SyntheticSignatureFileName)),
+	}, "type SyntheticSignature = () => any;", core.ScriptKindTS)
+	// Keep the placeholder synthesized so declaration serialization uses the
+	// signature's types rather than treating this as a bound source declaration.
+	declaration := file.Statements.Nodes[0].Type()
+	declaration.Loc = core.UndefinedTextRange()
+	declaration.Type().Loc = core.UndefinedTextRange()
+	return file
+})
+
+// GetSyntheticSignatureSourceFile provides an immutable, shared AST for synthetic
+// call-signature declarations. It is not an input file of any program.
+func GetSyntheticSignatureSourceFile() *ast.SourceFile {
+	return syntheticSignatureSourceFile()
+}