Merge branch 'for-7.1/block' into for-next

* for-7.1/block: (32 commits)
  ublk: report BLK_SPLIT_INTERVAL_CAPABLE
  blk-integrity: support arbitrary buffer alignment
  blk-cgroup: wait for blkcg cleanup before initializing new disk
  block: clear BIO_QOS flags in blk_steal_bios()
  block: move bio queue-transition flag fixups into blk_steal_bios()
  block: remove bdev_nonrot()
  block: Correct comments on bio_alloc_clone() and bio_init_clone()
  Documentation: ABI: stable: document the zoned_qd1_writes attribute
  block: default to QD=1 writes for blk-mq rotational zoned devices
  block: allow submitting all zone writes from a single context
  block: rename struct gendisk zone_wplugs_lock field
  block: remove disk_zone_is_full()
  block: rename and simplify disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug()
  block: fix zone write plugs refcount handling in disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work()
  block: fix zone write plug removal
  block: annotate struct request_queue with __counted_by_ptr
  sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_GET_SUM_STATUS ioctl.
  sed-opal: increase column attribute type size to 64 bits.
  sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_LR.
  sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_LR_SET_START_LEN ioctl.
  ...

Author: axboe

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block

@@ -886,6 +886,21 @@ Description:
 		zone commands, they will be treated as regular block devices and
 		zoned will report "none".
 
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/zoned_qd1_writes
+Date:		January 2026
+Contact:	Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		[RW] zoned_qd1_writes indicates if write operations to a zoned
+		block device are being handled using a single issuer context (a
+		kernel thread) operating at a maximum queue depth of 1. This
+		attribute is visible only for zoned block devices. The default
+		value for zoned block devices that are not rotational devices
+		(e.g. ZNS SSDs or zoned UFS devices) is 0. For rotational zoned
+		block devices (e.g. SMR HDDs) the default value is 1. Since
+		this default may not be appropriate for some devices, e.g.
+		remotely connected devices over high latency networks, the user
+		can disable this feature by setting this attribute to 0.
+
 
 What:		/sys/block/<disk>/hidden
 Date:		March 2023

block/Makefile

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ bfq-y				:= bfq-iosched.o bfq-wf2q.o bfq-cgroup.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ)	+= bfq.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) += bio-integrity.o blk-integrity.o t10-pi.o \
-				   bio-integrity-auto.o
+				   bio-integrity-auto.o bio-integrity-fs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)	+= blk-zoned.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_WBT)		+= blk-wbt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS)	+= blk-mq-debugfs.o

block/bio-integrity-auto.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 		container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_data, work);
 	struct bio *bio = bid->bio;
 
-	blk_integrity_verify_iter(bio, &bid->saved_bio_iter);
+	bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_verify(bio, &bid->saved_bio_iter);
 	bio_integrity_finish(bid);
 	bio_endio(bio);
 }
@@ -50,11 +50,6 @@ static bool bip_should_check(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
 	return bip->bip_flags & BIP_CHECK_FLAGS;
 }
 
-static bool bi_offload_capable(struct blk_integrity *bi)
-{
-	return bi->metadata_size == bi->pi_tuple_size;
-}
-
 /**
  * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
  * @bio:	Protected bio
@@ -84,83 +79,30 @@ bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
 /**
  * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
  * @bio:	bio to prepare
+ * @action:	preparation action needed (BI_ACT_*)
  *
- * Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.  If it does, the
- * payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem, and we just pass it
- * through.
- * Otherwise allocates integrity payload and for writes the integrity metadata
- * will be generated.  For reads, the completion handler will verify the
- * metadata.
+ * Allocate the integrity payload.  For writes, generate the integrity metadata
+ * and for reads, setup the completion handler to verify the metadata.
+ *
+ * This is used for bios that do not have user integrity payloads attached.
  */
-bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
+void bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio, unsigned int action)
 {
-	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
 	struct bio_integrity_data *bid;
-	bool set_flags = true;
-	gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO;
-
-	if (!bi)
-		return true;
-
-	if (!bio_sectors(bio))
-		return true;
-
-	/* Already protected? */
-	if (bio_integrity(bio))
-		return true;
-
-	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
-	case REQ_OP_READ:
-		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY) {
-			if (bi_offload_capable(bi))
-				return true;
-			set_flags = false;
-		}
-		break;
-	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
-		/*
-		 * Zero the memory allocated to not leak uninitialized kernel
-		 * memory to disk for non-integrity metadata where nothing else
-		 * initializes the memory.
-		 */
-		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE) {
-			if (bi_offload_capable(bi))
-				return true;
-			set_flags = false;
-			gfp |= __GFP_ZERO;
-		} else if (bi->metadata_size > bi->pi_tuple_size)
-			gfp |= __GFP_ZERO;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
-		return true;
 
 	bid = mempool_alloc(&bid_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 	bio_integrity_init(bio, &bid->bip, &bid->bvec, 1);
 	bid->bio = bio;
 	bid->bip.bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
-	bio_integrity_alloc_buf(bio, gfp & __GFP_ZERO);
-
-	bip_set_seed(&bid->bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-
-	if (set_flags) {
-		if (bi->csum_type == BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP)
-			bid->bip.bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
-		if (bi->csum_type)
-			bid->bip.bip_flags |= BIP_CHECK_GUARD;
-		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
-			bid->bip.bip_flags |= BIP_CHECK_REFTAG;
-	}
+	bio_integrity_alloc_buf(bio, action & BI_ACT_ZERO);
+	if (action & BI_ACT_CHECK)
+		bio_integrity_setup_default(bio);
 
 	/* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && bip_should_check(&bid->bip))
-		blk_integrity_generate(bio);
+		bio_integrity_generate(bio);
 	else
 		bid->saved_bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
-	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
 

block/bio-integrity-fs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Christoph Hellwig.
+ */
+#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
+#include <linux/bio-integrity.h>
+#include "blk.h"
+
+struct fs_bio_integrity_buf {
+	struct bio_integrity_payload	bip;
+	struct bio_vec			bvec;
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *fs_bio_integrity_cache;
+static mempool_t fs_bio_integrity_pool;
+
+unsigned int fs_bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct fs_bio_integrity_buf *iib;
+	unsigned int action;
+
+	action = bio_integrity_action(bio);
+	if (!action)
+		return 0;
+
+	iib = mempool_alloc(&fs_bio_integrity_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+	bio_integrity_init(bio, &iib->bip, &iib->bvec, 1);
+
+	bio_integrity_alloc_buf(bio, action & BI_ACT_ZERO);
+	if (action & BI_ACT_CHECK)
+		bio_integrity_setup_default(bio);
+	return action;
+}
+
+void fs_bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+
+	bio_integrity_free_buf(bip);
+	mempool_free(container_of(bip, struct fs_bio_integrity_buf, bip),
+			&fs_bio_integrity_pool);
+
+	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
+	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
+}
+
+void fs_bio_integrity_generate(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (fs_bio_integrity_alloc(bio))
+		bio_integrity_generate(bio);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_bio_integrity_generate);
+
+int fs_bio_integrity_verify(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
+	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reinitialize bip->bip_iter.
+	 *
+	 * This is for use in the submitter after the driver is done with the
+	 * bio.  Requires the submitter to remember the sector and the size.
+	 */
+	memset(&bip->bip_iter, 0, sizeof(bip->bip_iter));
+	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	return blk_status_to_errno(bio_integrity_verify(bio, &bip->bip_iter));
+}
+
+static int __init fs_bio_integrity_init(void)
+{
+	fs_bio_integrity_cache = kmem_cache_create("fs_bio_integrity",
+			sizeof(struct fs_bio_integrity_buf), 0,
+			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+	if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&fs_bio_integrity_pool, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
+			fs_bio_integrity_cache))
+		panic("fs_bio_integrity: can't create pool\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(fs_bio_integrity_init);

block/bio-integrity.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
+#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
 #include "blk.h"
 
 struct bio_integrity_alloc {
@@ -16,6 +17,53 @@ struct bio_integrity_alloc {
 
 static mempool_t integrity_buf_pool;
 
+static bool bi_offload_capable(struct blk_integrity *bi)
+{
+	return bi->metadata_size == bi->pi_tuple_size;
+}
+
+unsigned int __bio_integrity_action(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY) {
+			if (bi_offload_capable(bi))
+				return 0;
+			return BI_ACT_BUFFER;
+		}
+		return BI_ACT_BUFFER | BI_ACT_CHECK;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		/*
+		 * Flush masquerading as write?
+		 */
+		if (!bio_sectors(bio))
+			return 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Zero the memory allocated to not leak uninitialized kernel
+		 * memory to disk for non-integrity metadata where nothing else
+		 * initializes the memory.
+		 */
+		if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE) {
+			if (bi_offload_capable(bi))
+				return 0;
+			return BI_ACT_BUFFER | BI_ACT_ZERO;
+		}
+
+		if (bi->metadata_size > bi->pi_tuple_size)
+			return BI_ACT_BUFFER | BI_ACT_CHECK | BI_ACT_ZERO;
+		return BI_ACT_BUFFER | BI_ACT_CHECK;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bio_integrity_action);
+
 void bio_integrity_alloc_buf(struct bio *bio, bool zero_buffer)
 {
 	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
@@ -53,6 +101,22 @@ void bio_integrity_free_buf(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
 		kfree(bvec_virt(bv));
 }
 
+void bio_integrity_setup_default(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
+	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+
+	bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+
+	if (bi->csum_type) {
+		bip->bip_flags |= BIP_CHECK_GUARD;
+		if (bi->csum_type == BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP)
+			bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
+	}
+	if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)
+		bip->bip_flags |= BIP_CHECK_REFTAG;
+}
+
 /**
  * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
  * @bio:	bio containing bip to be freed

block/bio.c

@@ -897,10 +897,11 @@ static int __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
  * @gfp: allocation priority
  * @bs: bio_set to allocate from
  *
- * Allocate a new bio that is a clone of @bio_src. The caller owns the returned
- * bio, but not the actual data it points to.
- *
- * The caller must ensure that the return bio is not freed before @bio_src.
+ * Allocate a new bio that is a clone of @bio_src. This reuses the bio_vecs
+ * pointed to by @bio_src->bi_io_vec, and clones the iterator pointing to
+ * the current position in it.  The caller owns the returned bio, but not
+ * the bio_vecs, and must ensure the bio is freed before the memory
+ * pointed to by @bio_Src->bi_io_vecs.
  */
 struct bio *bio_alloc_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio_src,
 		gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs)
@@ -929,9 +930,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_clone);
  * @gfp: allocation priority
  *
  * Initialize a new bio in caller provided memory that is a clone of @bio_src.
- * The caller owns the returned bio, but not the actual data it points to.
- *
- * The caller must ensure that @bio_src is not freed before @bio.
+ * The same bio_vecs reuse and bio lifetime rules as bio_alloc_clone() apply.
  */
 int bio_init_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio,
 		struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp)
@@ -1327,9 +1326,10 @@ static void bio_free_folios(struct bio *bio)
 	}
 }
 
-static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter,
+		size_t maxlen)
 {
-	size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	size_t total_len = min(maxlen, iov_iter_count(iter));
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1367,9 +1367,10 @@ static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter,
+		size_t maxlen)
 {
-	size_t len = min(iov_iter_count(iter), SZ_1M);
+	size_t len = min3(iov_iter_count(iter), maxlen, SZ_1M);
 	struct folio *folio;
 
 	folio = folio_alloc_greedy(GFP_KERNEL, &len);
@@ -1408,18 +1409,19 @@ static int bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
  * bio_iov_iter_bounce - bounce buffer data from an iter into a bio
  * @bio:	bio to send
  * @iter:	iter to read from / write into
+ * @maxlen:	maximum size to bounce
  *
  * Helper for direct I/O implementations that need to bounce buffer because
  * we need to checksum the data or perform other operations that require
  * consistency.  Allocates folios to back the bounce buffer, and for writes
  * copies the data into it.  Needs to be paired with bio_iov_iter_unbounce()
  * called on completion.
  */
-int bio_iov_iter_bounce(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
+int bio_iov_iter_bounce(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxlen)
 {
 	if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
-		return bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(bio, iter);
-	return bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(bio, iter);
+		return bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(bio, iter, maxlen);
+	return bio_iov_iter_bounce_read(bio, iter, maxlen);
 }
 
 static void bvec_unpin(struct bio_vec *bv, bool mark_dirty)