From 8a57ccb1970fc79b564c8518a67251a55e94d6db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: RyloRiz <91710711+RyloRiz@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2026 02:41:13 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] added i18n + changed routing

---
 app/[locale]/about/page.tsx            |  28 ++---
 app/[locale]/contact/layout.tsx        |  28 ++---
 app/[locale]/documents/layout.tsx      |  28 ++---
 app/[locale]/documents/page.tsx        |   3 +-
 app/[locale]/fraud/layout.tsx          |  28 ++---
 app/[locale]/inspection/layout.tsx     |  28 ++---
 app/[locale]/inspection/page.tsx       |  20 ++--
 app/[locale]/layout.tsx                |  48 ++------
 app/[locale]/page.tsx                  |  11 +-
 app/[locale]/research/page.tsx         |  28 ++---
 app/[locale]/rights/page.tsx           |  33 ++----
 app/[locale]/team/page.tsx             |  30 ++---
 app/[locale]/volunteer/layout.tsx      |  18 +++
 app/[locale]/volunteer/page.tsx        |   4 +-
 app/not-found.tsx                      |   9 +-
 app/sitemap.ts                         |  80 ++++++-------
 components/layout/Footer.tsx           |  33 ++++--
 components/layout/LanguageSwitcher.tsx |   9 +-
 components/layout/Nav.tsx              |  51 ++++++---
 lib/constants.ts                       |   2 +-
 lib/i18n/config.ts                     |   8 ++
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/ar-EG.json       | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/en.json          |  89 ++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/es.json          |  89 ++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/fa.json          | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/hi.json          | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/hy.json          | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/ko.json          | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/tl.json          | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/vi.json          | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionaries/zh-Hans.json     | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/i18n/dictionary.ts                 |  84 ++++++++++++++
 lib/i18n/get-dictionary.ts             |  36 +++++-
 lib/i18n/home-dict.ts                  |  40 +------
 lib/i18n/metadata.ts                   | 104 +++++++++++++++++
 middleware.ts => proxy.ts              |  20 ++--
 36 files changed, 1862 insertions(+), 343 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/[locale]/volunteer/layout.tsx
 create mode 100644 lib/i18n/dictionary.ts
 create mode 100644 lib/i18n/metadata.ts
 rename middleware.ts => proxy.ts (60%)

diff --git a/app/[locale]/about/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/about/page.tsx
index f7bc620..560706c 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/about/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/about/page.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
 import Image from "next/image";
 import {
   PageHero,
@@ -6,25 +5,16 @@ import {
   Divider,
   SectionTitle,
 } from "@/components/ui";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "About Us",
-  description:
-    "VINdicated was founded by Rana Darwich after experiencing dealership discrimination firsthand. Learn about our mission to educate, empower, and vindicate car buyers.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "About Us",
-    description:
-      "VINdicated was founded by Rana Darwich after experiencing dealership discrimination firsthand. Learn about our mission to educate, empower, and vindicate car buyers.",
-    url: "/about",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [{ url: "/illus-woman-dealership.png", alt: "VINdicated: About Us" }],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "About Us",
-    description:
-      "VINdicated was founded by Rana Darwich after experiencing dealership discrimination firsthand. Learn about our mission to educate, empower, and vindicate car buyers.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "about", "/about");
+}
 
 export default function AboutPage() {
   return (
diff --git a/app/[locale]/contact/layout.tsx b/app/[locale]/contact/layout.tsx
index c56f64b..c14286d 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/contact/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/contact/layout.tsx
@@ -1,23 +1,13 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "Contact",
-  description:
-    "Get in touch with VINdicated: volunteer with our team, share your story, participate in research, or partner with us.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "Contact",
-    description:
-      "Get in touch with VINdicated: volunteer with our team, share your story, participate in research, or partner with us.",
-    url: "/contact",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [{ url: "/illus-woman-dealership.png", alt: "VINdicated: Contact" }],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "Contact",
-    description:
-      "Get in touch with VINdicated: volunteer with our team, share your story, participate in research, or partner with us.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "contact", "/contact");
+}
 
 export default function ContactLayout({
   children,
diff --git a/app/[locale]/documents/layout.tsx b/app/[locale]/documents/layout.tsx
index 9f8644e..7c4d3ad 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/documents/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/documents/layout.tsx
@@ -1,23 +1,13 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "Documents Decoded",
-  description:
-    "Interactive guides to understanding car buying documents: the pink slip, Carfax reports, financing contracts, and more. Know what you're signing before you sign it.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "Documents Decoded",
-    description:
-      "Interactive guides to understanding car buying documents: the pink slip, Carfax reports, financing contracts, and more. Know what you're signing before you sign it.",
-    url: "/documents",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [{ url: "/illus-woman-dealership.png", alt: "VINdicated: Documents Decoded" }],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "Documents Decoded",
-    description:
-      "Interactive guides to understanding car buying documents: the pink slip, Carfax reports, financing contracts, and more. Know what you're signing before you sign it.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "documents", "/documents");
+}
 
 export default function DocumentsLayout({
   children,
diff --git a/app/[locale]/documents/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/documents/page.tsx
index 5b0f0a5..b9f596b 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/documents/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/documents/page.tsx
@@ -337,7 +337,8 @@ const bgItems = [
       <>
         <p>
           A service contract (extended warranty) is optional and not free. The
-          word &quot;available&quot; means they want to sell it to you, but it doesn't necessarily mean you need
+          word &quot;available&quot; means they want to sell it to you, but it
+          doesn&apos;t necessarily mean you need
           it.
         </p>
       </>
diff --git a/app/[locale]/fraud/layout.tsx b/app/[locale]/fraud/layout.tsx
index ec20f78..fcf4087 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/fraud/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/fraud/layout.tsx
@@ -1,23 +1,13 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "Fraud Prevention",
-  description:
-    "Learn to recognize and counter common dealer scams. Know the red flags, your legal rights under California and federal law, and what to do if you've been scammed.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "Fraud Prevention",
-    description:
-      "Learn to recognize and counter common dealer scams. Know the red flags, your legal rights under California and federal law, and what to do if you've been scammed.",
-    url: "/fraud",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [{ url: "/illus-woman-dealership.png", alt: "VINdicated: Fraud Prevention" }],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "Fraud Prevention",
-    description:
-      "Learn to recognize and counter common dealer scams. Know the red flags, your legal rights under California and federal law, and what to do if you've been scammed.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "fraud", "/fraud");
+}
 
 export default function FraudLayout({
   children,
diff --git a/app/[locale]/inspection/layout.tsx b/app/[locale]/inspection/layout.tsx
index 2651731..4e75fc5 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/inspection/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/inspection/layout.tsx
@@ -1,23 +1,13 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "Inspection Guide",
-  description:
-    "A step-by-step guide to inspecting a used car before you buy. Know what to look for under the hood, on the lot, and in the paperwork.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "Inspection Guide",
-    description:
-      "A step-by-step guide to inspecting a used car before you buy. Know what to look for under the hood, on the lot, and in the paperwork.",
-    url: "/inspection",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [{ url: "/illus-woman-dealership.png", alt: "VINdicated: Inspection Guide" }],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "Inspection Guide",
-    description:
-      "A step-by-step guide to inspecting a used car before you buy. Know what to look for under the hood, on the lot, and in the paperwork.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "inspection", "/inspection");
+}
 
 export default function InspectionLayout({
   children,
diff --git a/app/[locale]/inspection/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/inspection/page.tsx
index 72eea0d..0f25e04 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/inspection/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/inspection/page.tsx
@@ -633,11 +633,11 @@ const inspectionAccordion = [
         </li>
         <li>
           <strong>Check engine light codes:</strong> Even if the light
-          isn't on, a mechanic can pull stored codes.
+          isn&apos;t on, a mechanic can pull stored codes.
         </li>
         <li>
           <strong>Compression test:</strong> Reveals internal engine wear
-          that visual inspection can't catch.
+          that visual inspection can&apos;t catch.
         </li>
       </ul>
     ),
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ const inspectionAccordion = [
     body: (
       <div className="space-y-3">
         <p>
-          A Carfax report helps but isn't the whole picture. A physical
+          A Carfax report helps but isn&apos;t the whole picture. A physical
           inspection can catch:
         </p>
         <ul className="space-y-2 ml-5 list-disc">
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ export default function InspectionPage() {
         kicker=""
         title={
           <>
-            Don't Buy a Car
+            Don&apos;t Buy a Car
             <br />
             <em>Without This.</em>
           </>
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ export default function InspectionPage() {
                 body: (
                   <>
                     <p className="mb-3">
-                      If you're buying a used Honda from a Mitsubishi
+                      If you&apos;re buying a used Honda from a Mitsubishi
                       dealership,{" "}
                       <strong>
                         take it to a Honda dealership for the PPI.
@@ -994,11 +994,11 @@ export default function InspectionPage() {
               { fontSize: "clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4rem)" } as React.CSSProperties
             }
           >
-            Why You're <em>Paying for Your Safety</em>
+            Why You&apos;re <em>Paying for Your Safety</em>
           </SectionTitle>
           <p className="text-[1.05rem] text-white leading-[1.75] max-w-[680px] mb-8">
-            A good inspector goes through the car systematically. Here's
-            what they're checking, and why each category matters.
+            A good inspector goes through the car systematically. Here&apos;s
+            what they&apos;re checking, and why each category matters.
           </p>
           <Accordion items={inspectionAccordion} />
         </section>
@@ -1059,10 +1059,10 @@ export default function InspectionPage() {
           <InfoBox label="Important">
             <p>
               If a seller stalls on producing service records or promises
-              they'll "get them later," schedule the inspection
+              they&apos;ll &quot;get them later,&quot; schedule the inspection
               before you commit emotionally.{" "}
               <strong>
-                Schedule the inspection before you're attached, not
+                Schedule the inspection before you&apos;re attached, not
                 after.
               </strong>
             </p>
diff --git a/app/[locale]/layout.tsx b/app/[locale]/layout.tsx
index 8c16155..7aa35f7 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/layout.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
 import "../globals.css";
 import { Lora, Figtree } from "next/font/google";
 import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
@@ -6,6 +5,7 @@ import { Nav } from "@/components/layout/Nav";
 import { Footer } from "@/components/layout/Footer";
 import { locales, isValidLocale, isRtl, type Locale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
 import { getDictionary } from "@/lib/i18n/get-dictionary";
+import { getRootMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 // import { CarCursor } from "@/components/ui/CarCursor";
 
 const lora = Lora({
@@ -28,44 +28,14 @@ export function generateStaticParams() {
   return locales.map((locale) => ({ locale }));
 }
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  metadataBase: new URL(
-    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL ?? "https://getvindicated.org"
-  ),
-  title: {
-    default: "VINdicated | Educate. Empower. Vindicate.",
-    template: "%s | VINdicated",
-  },
-  description:
-    "VINdicated is a nonprofit built on the belief that car knowledge should be public knowledge. We break down the systems that allow consumer discrimination to thrive.",
-  openGraph: {
-    type: "website",
-    siteName: "VINdicated",
-    title: {
-      default: "VINdicated | Educate. Empower. Vindicate.",
-      template: "%s | VINdicated",
-    },
-    description:
-      "VINdicated is a nonprofit built on the belief that car knowledge should be public knowledge. We break down the systems that allow consumer discrimination to thrive.",
-    url: "/",
-    images: [
-      {
-        url: "/illus-woman-dealership.png",
-        alt: "VINdicated",
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    card: "summary_large_image",
-    title: {
-      default: "VINdicated | Educate. Empower. Vindicate.",
-      template: "%s | VINdicated",
-    },
-    description:
-      "VINdicated is a nonprofit built on the belief that car knowledge should be public knowledge. We break down the systems that allow consumer discrimination to thrive.",
-    images: ["/illus-woman-dealership.png"],
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRootMetadata(locale);
+}
 
 export default async function RootLayout({
   children,
diff --git a/app/[locale]/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/page.tsx
index 8b3fe26..63a71c9 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/page.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { HomeQuote } from "@/components/sections/HomeQuote";
 import { HomeFounder } from "@/components/sections/HomeFounder";
 import { Divider } from "@/components/ui";
 import { getDictionary } from "@/lib/i18n/get-dictionary";
-import type { Locale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
+import { localizedPathnames, localizeHref, type Locale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
 import type { HomeDict } from "@/lib/i18n/home-dict";
 
 export async function generateMetadata({
@@ -23,16 +23,23 @@ export async function generateMetadata({
 
   return {
     title,
+    description,
+    alternates: {
+      canonical: localizeHref(locale as Locale, "/"),
+      languages: localizedPathnames("/"),
+    },
     openGraph: {
       title,
       description,
-      url: "/",
+      url: localizeHref(locale as Locale, "/"),
       type: "website",
+      locale,
       images: [{ url: "/preview.webp", alt: "VINdicated" }],
     },
     twitter: {
       title,
       description,
+      images: ["/preview.webp"],
     },
   };
 }
diff --git a/app/[locale]/research/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/research/page.tsx
index 1b5dfdd..a6a0087 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/research/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/research/page.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
 import {
   PageHero,
   FadeUp,
@@ -7,25 +6,16 @@ import {
   Button,
 } from "@/components/ui";
 import { StudyCard } from "@/components/sections/StudyCard";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "Research",
-  description:
-    "VINdicated conducts correspondence audit studies documenting gender and racial pricing disparities at car dealerships. Read our findings and methodology.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "Research",
-    description:
-      "VINdicated conducts correspondence audit studies documenting gender and racial pricing disparities at car dealerships. Read our findings and methodology.",
-    url: "/research",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [{ url: "/preview.webp", alt: "VINdicated: Research" }],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "Research",
-    description:
-      "VINdicated conducts correspondence audit studies documenting gender and racial pricing disparities at car dealerships. Read our findings and methodology.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "research", "/research", "/preview.webp");
+}
 
 const stats = [
   {
diff --git a/app/[locale]/rights/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/rights/page.tsx
index f1ca3b1..cffddd6 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/rights/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/rights/page.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
 import {
   PageHero,
   FadeUp,
@@ -8,30 +7,16 @@ import {
   Button,
 } from "@/components/ui";
 import { RightsPhoneDemo } from "@/components/sections/RightsPhoneDemo";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-  title: "Know Your Rights",
-  description:
-    "Know your legal rights as a car buyer. Federal and California laws protect you from discrimination and deceptive practices at dealerships.",
-  openGraph: {
-    title: "Know Your Rights",
-    description:
-      "Know your legal rights as a car buyer. Federal and California laws protect you from discrimination and deceptive practices at dealerships.",
-    url: "/rights",
-    type: "website",
-    images: [
-      {
-        url: "/preview.webp",
-        alt: "VINdicated: Know Your Rights",
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  twitter: {
-    title: "Know Your Rights",
-    description:
-      "Know your legal rights as a car buyer. Federal and California laws protect you from discrimination and deceptive practices at dealerships.",
-  },
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "rights", "/rights", "/preview.webp");
+}
 
 export default function RightsPage() {
   return (
diff --git a/app/[locale]/team/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/team/page.tsx
index 400ac7e..4d7e1da 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/team/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/team/page.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { Metadata } from "next";
 import Image from "next/image";
 import {
 	PageHero,
@@ -6,27 +5,16 @@ import {
 	Divider,
 	SectionTitle,
 } from "@/components/ui";
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
 
-export const metadata: Metadata = {
-	title: "Our Team",
-	description:
-		"Meet the people behind VINdicated: advocates, researchers, and students fighting dealership discrimination.",
-	openGraph: {
-		title: "Our Team",
-		description:
-			"Meet the people behind VINdicated: advocates, researchers, and students fighting dealership discrimination.",
-		url: "/team",
-		type: "website",
-		images: [
-  { url: "/preview.webp", alt: "VINdicated: Our Team" },
-],
-	},
-	twitter: {
-		title: "Our Team",
-		description:
-			"Meet the people behind VINdicated: advocates, researchers, and students fighting dealership discrimination.",
-	},
-};
+export async function generateMetadata({
+	params,
+}: {
+	params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+	const { locale } = await params;
+	return getRouteMetadata(locale, "team", "/team", "/preview.webp");
+}
 
 type Social = {
 	platform: "linkedin" | "github" | "instagram" | "website";
diff --git a/app/[locale]/volunteer/layout.tsx b/app/[locale]/volunteer/layout.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6989b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/[locale]/volunteer/layout.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { getRouteMetadata } from "@/lib/i18n/metadata";
+
+export async function generateMetadata({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ locale: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { locale } = await params;
+  return getRouteMetadata(locale, "volunteer", "/volunteer", "/preview.webp");
+}
+
+export default function VolunteerLayout({
+  children,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return children;
+}
diff --git a/app/[locale]/volunteer/page.tsx b/app/[locale]/volunteer/page.tsx
index 9ab2ede..f97e921 100644
--- a/app/[locale]/volunteer/page.tsx
+++ b/app/[locale]/volunteer/page.tsx
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export default function VolunteerPage() {
 
             <div>
               <h2 className="text-[clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.6rem)] font-semibold leading-[1.1] tracking-[-0.02em] mb-6">
-                What we're <em>looking for.</em>
+                What we&apos;re <em>looking for.</em>
               </h2>
               <div>
                 {ROLES.map((role) => (
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ export default function VolunteerPage() {
                 </div>
 
                 <div>
-                  <label className="block text-[0.85rem] text-white mb-2">Role you're applying for</label>
+                  <label className="block text-[0.85rem] text-white mb-2">Role you&apos;re applying for</label>
                   <select
                     name="role"
                     required
diff --git a/app/not-found.tsx b/app/not-found.tsx
index d333527..7396744 100644
--- a/app/not-found.tsx
+++ b/app/not-found.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import type { Metadata } from "next";
 
 export const metadata: Metadata = {
+  metadataBase: new URL(
+    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL ?? "https://getvindicated.org",
+  ),
   title: "404: Page Not Found",
   description: "This page doesn't exist. Return to VINdicated to find the resources you need.",
   openGraph: {
@@ -15,7 +18,9 @@ export default function NotFound() {
     return (
       <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-screen text-center px-4">
         <h1 className="text-9xl font-bold mb-4">404</h1>
-        <p className="text-lg mb-6">Sorry, we couldn't find the page you were looking for.</p>
+        <p className="text-lg mb-6">
+          Sorry, we couldn&apos;t find the page you were looking for.
+        </p>
         <a
           href="/"
           className="px-4 py-2 bg-purple-950 text-white rounded-2xl hover:opacity-80 transition"
@@ -24,4 +29,4 @@ export default function NotFound() {
         </a>
       </div>
     );
-  }
\ No newline at end of file
+  }
diff --git a/app/sitemap.ts b/app/sitemap.ts
index dae47d9..dc6efb2 100644
--- a/app/sitemap.ts
+++ b/app/sitemap.ts
@@ -1,49 +1,43 @@
 import type { MetadataRoute } from "next";
+import { locales, localizedPathnames, localizeHref } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
 
 const BASE_URL =
-  process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL ?? "https://www.getvindicated.org";
+  process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL ?? "https://getvindicated.org";
+
+const routes = [
+  { href: "/", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 1 },
+  { href: "/about", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.8 },
+  { href: "/inspection", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.8 },
+  { href: "/fraud", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.8 },
+  { href: "/documents", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.8 },
+  { href: "/rights", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.7 },
+  { href: "/team", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.6 },
+  { href: "/volunteer", changeFrequency: "monthly", priority: 0.6 },
+  { href: "/contact", changeFrequency: "yearly", priority: 0.5 },
+] as const;
+
+function absolute(pathname: string) {
+  return new URL(pathname, BASE_URL).toString();
+}
+
+function absoluteAlternates(href: string) {
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(localizedPathnames(href)).map(([locale, pathname]) => [
+      locale,
+      absolute(pathname),
+    ]),
+  );
+}
 
 export default function sitemap(): MetadataRoute.Sitemap {
-  return [
-    {
-      url: BASE_URL,
-      changeFrequency: "monthly",
-      priority: 1,
-    },
-    {
-      url: `${BASE_URL}/about`,
-      changeFrequency: "monthly",
-      priority: 0.8,
-    },
-    {
-      url: `${BASE_URL}/inspection`,
-      changeFrequency: "monthly",
-      priority: 0.8,
-    },
-    {
-      url: `${BASE_URL}/fraud`,
-      changeFrequency: "monthly",
-      priority: 0.8,
-    },
-    // {
-    //   url: `${BASE_URL}/research`,
-    //   changeFrequency: "monthly",
-    //   priority: 0.8,
-    // },
-    {
-      url: `${BASE_URL}/documents`,
-      changeFrequency: "monthly",
-      priority: 0.8,
-    },
-    {
-      url: `${BASE_URL}/rights`,
-      changeFrequency: "monthly",
-      priority: 0.7,
-    },
-    {
-      url: `${BASE_URL}/contact`,
-      changeFrequency: "yearly",
-      priority: 0.5,
-    },
-  ];
+  return routes.flatMap((route) =>
+    locales.map((locale) => ({
+      url: absolute(localizeHref(locale, route.href)),
+      changeFrequency: route.changeFrequency,
+      priority: route.priority,
+      alternates: {
+        languages: absoluteAlternates(route.href),
+      },
+    })),
+  );
 }
diff --git a/components/layout/Footer.tsx b/components/layout/Footer.tsx
index c51467e..d9adf40 100644
--- a/components/layout/Footer.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/Footer.tsx
@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
 import Link from "next/link";
 import { footerNav } from "@/lib/constants";
 import { localizeHref, type Locale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
+import type { SiteDictionary } from "@/lib/i18n/dictionary";
 
-type FooterDict = {
-  nav: Record<string, string>;
-  footer: {
-    tagline: string;
-    subtagline: string;
-    copyright: string;
-    mission: string;
-  };
-};
+type FooterDict = Pick<SiteDictionary, "nav" | "footer">;
 
 // Maps a footer link's canonical href to its dictionary-covered nav
 // label, where one exists. Links without an entry here (Team,
@@ -19,6 +12,7 @@ type FooterDict = {
 const DICT_KEY_BY_HREF: Record<string, string> = {
   "/": "home",
   "/about": "about",
+  "/team": "team",
   "/inspection": "inspection",
   "/fraud": "fraud",
   "/documents": "documents",
@@ -26,6 +20,18 @@ const DICT_KEY_BY_HREF: Record<string, string> = {
   "/contact": "contact",
 };
 
+const FOOTER_HEADING_KEY: Record<string, keyof SiteDictionary["footer"]["columns"]> = {
+  Navigate: "navigate",
+  Resources: "resources",
+  Connect: "connect",
+};
+
+const FOOTER_LINK_KEY: Record<string, keyof SiteDictionary["footer"]["links"]> = {
+  LinkedIn: "linkedIn",
+  Instagram: "instagram",
+  "Get in Touch": "getInTouch",
+};
+
 export function Footer({ locale, dict }: { locale: Locale; dict: FooterDict }) {
   return (
     <footer
@@ -54,13 +60,18 @@ export function Footer({ locale, dict }: { locale: Locale; dict: FooterDict }) {
               className="text-[0.8rem] font-bold mb-5"
               style={{ color: "var(--color-light)" }}
             >
-              {col.heading}
+              {dict.footer.columns[FOOTER_HEADING_KEY[col.heading]] ?? col.heading}
             </h4>
             <ul className="list-none space-y-2">
               {col.links.map((link) => {
                 const key = DICT_KEY_BY_HREF[link.href];
                 const isExternal = "external" in link && link.external;
-                const label = key ? (dict.nav?.[key] ?? link.label) : link.label;
+                const footerLinkKey = FOOTER_LINK_KEY[link.label];
+                const label = footerLinkKey
+                  ? (dict.footer.links[footerLinkKey] ?? link.label)
+                  : key
+                    ? (dict.nav?.[key] ?? link.label)
+                    : link.label;
                 return (
                   <li key={link.href}>
                     <Link
diff --git a/components/layout/LanguageSwitcher.tsx b/components/layout/LanguageSwitcher.tsx
index 96ea8fc..0229637 100644
--- a/components/layout/LanguageSwitcher.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/LanguageSwitcher.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from "react";
 import { usePathname, useRouter } from "next/navigation";
 import { locales, localeLabels, type Locale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
 
-export function LanguageSwitcher({ currentLocale }: { currentLocale: Locale }) {
+export function LanguageSwitcher({
+  currentLocale,
+  label = "Change language",
+}: {
+  currentLocale: Locale;
+  label?: string;
+}) {
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
   const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const pathname = usePathname();
@@ -39,6 +45,7 @@ export function LanguageSwitcher({ currentLocale }: { currentLocale: Locale }) {
         }}
         aria-haspopup="listbox"
         aria-expanded={open}
+        aria-label={label}
       >
         {localeLabels[currentLocale]}
       </button>
diff --git a/components/layout/Nav.tsx b/components/layout/Nav.tsx
index 52242c4..3cd318a 100644
--- a/components/layout/Nav.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/Nav.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import Link from "next/link";
 import { usePathname } from "next/navigation";
 import { navLinks } from "@/lib/constants";
 import { localizeHref, type Locale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
+import type { SiteDictionary } from "@/lib/i18n/dictionary";
 import { LanguageSwitcher } from "@/components/layout/LanguageSwitcher";
 
 // Types
@@ -15,29 +16,45 @@ type NavLinkType = {
   children?: readonly { label: string; href: string }[];
 };
 
-type NavDict = {
-  nav: Record<string, string>;
-};
+type NavDict = Pick<SiteDictionary, "nav" | "ui">;
 
-// Maps a nav item's canonical (un-localized) href to its key in the
-// dictionary. Items not listed here (Team, Volunteer, and dropdown
-// sub-links) fall back to the English label from lib/constants.ts
-// until they get their own dictionary entries in a later pass.
 const DICT_KEY_BY_HREF: Record<string, string> = {
   "/": "home",
   "/about": "about",
+  "/about#mission": "aboutMission",
+  "/about#story": "aboutFounder",
+  "/about#vindicated-from": "aboutProvides",
+  "/team": "team",
   "/inspection": "inspection",
+  "/inspection#engine-diagram": "inspectionEngine",
+  "/inspection#what-to-inspect": "inspectionChecks",
+  "/inspection#where-to-get": "inspectionWhere",
+  "/inspection#dealer-locators": "inspectionDealership",
   "/fraud": "fraud",
+  "/fraud#red-flags": "fraudRedFlags",
+  "/fraud#know-your-rights": "fraudRights",
+  "/fraud#after": "fraudAfter",
   "/documents": "documents",
+  "/volunteer": "volunteer",
   "/research": "research",
   "/contact": "contact",
 };
 
+const DICT_KEY_BY_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
+  "Who We Are": "aboutWhoWeAre",
+  "What Is a PPI?": "inspectionPpi",
+  Overview: "fraudOverview",
+};
+
 function labelFor(link: { label: string; href: string }, dict: NavDict) {
-  const key = DICT_KEY_BY_HREF[link.href];
+  const key = DICT_KEY_BY_LABEL[link.label] ?? DICT_KEY_BY_HREF[link.href];
   return key ? (dict.nav[key] ?? link.label) : link.label;
 }
 
+function expandLabel(dict: NavDict, label: string) {
+  return dict.ui.expandSection.replace("{label}", label);
+}
+
 export function Nav({ locale, dict }: { locale: Locale; dict: NavDict }) {
   const [scrolled, setScrolled] = useState(false);
   const [menuOpen, setMenuOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -139,13 +156,16 @@ export function Nav({ locale, dict }: { locale: Locale; dict: NavDict }) {
               />
             ))}
           </ul>
-          <LanguageSwitcher currentLocale={locale} />
+          <LanguageSwitcher
+            currentLocale={locale}
+            label={dict.ui.languageSwitcher}
+          />
         </div>
 
         {/* Hamburger / Close toggle */}
         <button
           className="relative z-[102] flex md:hidden justify-center items-center w-10 h-10 bg-transparent border-none"
-          aria-label={menuOpen ? "Close menu" : "Open menu"}
+          aria-label={menuOpen ? dict.ui.closeMenu : dict.ui.openMenu}
           onClick={() => setMenuOpen((v) => !v)}
         >
           <span className="relative w-6 h-5 flex flex-col justify-center items-center">
@@ -249,7 +269,7 @@ function MobileMenu({
                   {hasChildren && (
                     <button
                       className="flex items-center justify-center w-11 h-11 bg-transparent border-none -mr-2"
-                      aria-label={`Expand ${labelFor(link, dict)}`}
+                      aria-label={expandLabel(dict, labelFor(link, dict))}
                       onClick={() =>
                         setExpanded(isExpanded ? null : link.href)
                       }
@@ -298,7 +318,7 @@ function MobileMenu({
                           className="py-2 text-[0.88rem] no-underline transition-colors"
                           style={{ color: "var(--color-light)" }}
                         >
-                          {child.label}
+                          {labelFor(child, dict)}
                         </Link>
                       ))}
                     </div>
@@ -311,7 +331,10 @@ function MobileMenu({
 
         {/* Language switcher, reachable on mobile too */}
         <div className="mt-6 pt-6" style={{ borderTop: "1px solid var(--color-border)" }}>
-          <LanguageSwitcher currentLocale={locale} />
+          <LanguageSwitcher
+            currentLocale={locale}
+            label={dict.ui.languageSwitcher}
+          />
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -369,7 +392,7 @@ function DesktopNavItem({
               href={localizeHref(locale, child.href)}
               className="block px-4 py-2 text-[0.82rem] text-white no-underline whitespace-nowrap transition-colors hover:text-white hover:bg-[#9630a6]/30"
             >
-              {child.label}
+              {labelFor(child, dict)}
             </Link>
           ))}
         </div>
diff --git a/lib/constants.ts b/lib/constants.ts
index d56f5fc..8c24148 100644
--- a/lib/constants.ts
+++ b/lib/constants.ts
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ export const navLinks = [
 //   },
   
   { label: "Documents", href: "/documents" },
-  { label: "Volunteer", href: "/volunteer" },
   { label: "Contact", href: "/contact" },
+  { label: "Volunteer", href: "/volunteer" },
 ] as const;
 
 // Footer columns
diff --git a/lib/i18n/config.ts b/lib/i18n/config.ts
index b3130dc..c6480d3 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/config.ts
+++ b/lib/i18n/config.ts
@@ -57,3 +57,11 @@ export function localizeHref(locale: Locale, href: string): string {
   if (href === "/") return `/${locale}`;
   return `/${locale}${href}`;
 }
+
+export function localizedPathnames(href: string): Record<string, string> {
+  const entries = locales.map((locale) => [locale, localizeHref(locale, href)]);
+  return Object.fromEntries([
+    ...entries,
+    ["x-default", localizeHref(defaultLocale, href)],
+  ]);
+}
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ar-EG.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ar-EG.json
index bd2069a..870ddcb 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ar-EG.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ar-EG.json
@@ -3,16 +3,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "الرئيسية",
     "about": "عننا",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "إحنا مين",
+    "aboutMission": "مهمتنا",
+    "aboutFounder": "من المؤسسة",
+    "aboutProvides": "إحنا بنقدم إيه",
+    "team": "الفريق",
     "inspection": "دليل الفحص",
+    "inspectionPpi": "يعني إيه PPI؟",
+    "inspectionEngine": "رسم الموتور",
+    "inspectionChecks": "الفني بيفحص إيه",
+    "inspectionWhere": "تعملي الفحص فين",
+    "inspectionDealership": "دوري على توكيل",
     "fraud": "الوقاية من النصب",
+    "fraudOverview": "نظرة عامة",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "علامات الخطر",
+    "fraudRights": "اعرفي حقوقك",
+    "fraudAfter": "تعملي إيه بعد كده",
     "documents": "شرح المستندات",
+    "volunteer": "اتطوعي",
     "research": "أبحاث",
     "contact": "تواصل معنا"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "افتحي القائمة",
+    "closeMenu": "اقفلي القائمة",
+    "expandSection": "افتحي {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "غيّري اللغة"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "نتعلّم. نتمكّن. ننصف حقنا.",
     "subtagline": "تثقيف مجاني عن السيارات للستات والمهاجرين وأول مرة بيشتروا عربية.",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. جميع الحقوق محفوظة. أسستها رنا درويش.",
-    "mission": "منظمة غير هادفة للربح ملتزمة بالمساواة بين الجنسين في تجارة السيارات."
+    "mission": "منظمة غير هادفة للربح ملتزمة بالمساواة بين الجنسين في تجارة السيارات.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "تصفّح",
+      "resources": "موارد",
+      "connect": "تواصل"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "تواصلي معانا"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | نتعلّم. نتمكّن. ننصف حقنا.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated منظمة غير هادفة للربح مبنية على فكرة إن معرفة العربيات لازم تكون معرفة عامة. بنشرح الأنظمة اللي بتسمح لتمييز المستهلكين إنه يستمر.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "نتعلّم. نتمكّن. ننصف حقنا.",
+        "description": "VINdicated منظمة مجانية غير هادفة للربح بتساعد مشتريين العربيات يتعاملوا مع المعارض من غير ما حد يستغلهم. أدلة مجانية، أبحاث، وموارد عن حقوقك.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "عننا",
+        "description": "رنا درويش أسست VINdicated بعد ما عاشت بنفسها تمييز في معارض العربيات. اعرفي أكتر عن مهمتنا في تعليم وتمكين وإنصاف مشتريين العربيات.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: عننا"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "فريقنا",
+        "description": "اتعرفي على الناس ورا VINdicated: مدافعين، باحثين، وطلاب بيحاربوا التمييز في معارض العربيات.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: فريقنا"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "دليل الفحص",
+        "description": "دليل خطوة بخطوة لفحص عربية مستعملة قبل ما تشتريها. اعرفي تبصي على إيه تحت الكبوت، في المعرض، وفي الورق.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: دليل الفحص"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "الوقاية من النصب",
+        "description": "اتعلمي تميزي وتواجهي أشهر ألاعيب التجار. اعرفي علامات الخطر، حقوقك القانونية، وتعملي إيه لو اتنصب عليكي.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: الوقاية من النصب"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "شرح المستندات",
+        "description": "أدلة تفاعلية لفهم ورق شراء العربية: الملكية، تقارير Carfax، عقود التمويل، وغيرهم. افهمي اللي بتمضيه قبل ما تمضي.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: شرح المستندات"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "أبحاث",
+        "description": "VINdicated بتعمل دراسات تدقيق بالمراسلة بتوثق فروق التسعير حسب النوع والعرق في معارض العربيات. اقرئي نتائجنا ومنهجيتنا.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: أبحاث"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "اعرفي حقوقك",
+        "description": "اعرفي حقوقك القانونية كمشتري عربية. القوانين الفيدرالية وقوانين كاليفورنيا بتحميكي من التمييز والممارسات المضللة في المعارض.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: اعرفي حقوقك"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "تواصل معنا",
+        "description": "تواصلي مع VINdicated: اتطوعي مع فريقنا، احكي قصتك، شاركي في بحث، أو اتعاوني معانا.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: تواصل معنا"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "اتطوعي",
+        "description": "قدمي للانضمام لـ VINdicated كطالبة متطوعة، باحثة، مهندسة، مصممة، أو مشاركة في التوعية.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: اتطوعي"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "من حقك",
+      "titleLine2": "تشتري عربية",
+      "titleEm": "من غير خوف.",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated مبنية على فكرة إن معرفة العربيات لازم تكون معرفة عامة. من خلال التعليم والأبحاث والمجتمع، بنفكك الأنظمة اللي بتخلي تمييز المستهلكين يستمر.",
+      "ctaPrimary": "خدي دليل الفحص",
+      "ctaSecondary": "قصتنا",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "زيادة بتتفرض على المشترين الرجالة السود مقارنة بالرجالة البيض، حتى مع نفس العربية ونفس الكلام",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "من بنات جيل Z بيحسوا بالإحباط من زيارة المعارض بسبب التمييز على أساس النوع",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "من المختبرين غير البيض اتعرض عليهم أسعار أسوأ في المعارض مقارنة بالمختبرين البيض",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "مفاوضات أطول واجهها المشترين من الأقليات، حتى مع نفس العربية ونفس السعر",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "ركيزتين لـ",
+      "titleEm": "العدالة في شراء العربيات.",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "تعليم",
+          "title": "دليل فحص ما قبل الشراء",
+          "body": "شرح خطوة بخطوة لكل حاجة لازم تفحصيها وتسألي عنها وتتأكدي منها قبل ما تدفعي دولار واحد. مكتوب للي بيشتروا لأول مرة.",
+          "label": "اقري الدليل"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "حماية",
+          "title": "الوقاية من النصب",
+          "body": "تكتيكات حقيقية بتتستخدم ضد المشترين، بنسميها ونشرحها ونقول نرد عليها إزاي. اعرفي تقولي إيه بالضبط لما التاجر يضغط عليكي.",
+          "label": "شوّفي علامات الخطر"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "ليه الست تفضل في الجهل تحت اسم مضلل اسمه البراءة؟",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "اتأسست في سن 19.",
+      "titleEm": "من الاحتياج.",
+      "body1": "تلات مواقف في تلات معارض مختلفة ورّوني نفس الحاجة: السيستم متصمم يلخبطك، يستعجلك، ويكسب من اللي إنتي مش عارفاه.",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated موجودة لأن ",
+      "body2Bold": "كنت أتمنى تكون موجودة عشاني.",
+      "cta": "اقري قصة رنا كاملة"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "نتعلّم. نتمكّن. ننصف حقنا.",
+      "description": "VINdicated منظمة مجانية غير هادفة للربح بتساعد مشتريين العربيات يتعاملوا مع المعارض من غير ما حد يستغلهم. أدلة مجانية، أبحاث، وموارد عن حقوقك."
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/en.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/en.json
index 36b2376..7a3682e 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/en.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/en.json
@@ -2,17 +2,104 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "Home",
     "about": "About Us",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "Who We Are",
+    "aboutMission": "Our Mission",
+    "aboutFounder": "From the Founder",
+    "aboutProvides": "What We Provide",
+    "team": "Team",
     "inspection": "Inspection Guide",
+    "inspectionPpi": "What Is a PPI?",
+    "inspectionEngine": "Engine Diagram",
+    "inspectionChecks": "What Inspectors Check",
+    "inspectionWhere": "Where to Get One",
+    "inspectionDealership": "Find a Dealership",
     "fraud": "Fraud Prevention",
+    "fraudOverview": "Overview",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "Red Flags",
+    "fraudRights": "Know Your Rights",
+    "fraudAfter": "What to Do After",
     "documents": "Documents Decoded",
+    "volunteer": "Volunteer",
     "research": "Research",
     "contact": "Contact"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "Open menu",
+    "closeMenu": "Close menu",
+    "expandSection": "Expand {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "Change language"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "Educate. Empower. Vindicate.",
     "subtagline": "Free automotive education for women, immigrants, and first-time buyers.",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. All rights reserved. Founded by Rana Darwich.",
-    "mission": "A nonprofit committed to gender equity in automotive commerce."
+    "mission": "A nonprofit committed to gender equity in automotive commerce.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "Navigate",
+      "resources": "Resources",
+      "connect": "Connect"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "Get in Touch"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | Educate. Empower. Vindicate.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated is a nonprofit built on the belief that car knowledge should be public knowledge. We break down the systems that allow consumer discrimination to thrive.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "Educate. Empower. Vindicate.",
+        "description": "VINdicated is a free nonprofit helping car buyers navigate dealerships without being taken advantage of. Free guides, research, and know-your-rights resources.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "About Us",
+        "description": "VINdicated was founded by Rana Darwich after experiencing dealership discrimination firsthand. Learn about our mission to educate, empower, and vindicate car buyers.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: About Us"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "Our Team",
+        "description": "Meet the people behind VINdicated: advocates, researchers, and students fighting dealership discrimination.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Our Team"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "Inspection Guide",
+        "description": "A step-by-step guide to inspecting a used car before you buy. Know what to look for under the hood, on the lot, and in the paperwork.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Inspection Guide"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "Fraud Prevention",
+        "description": "Learn to recognize and counter common dealer scams. Know the red flags, your legal rights under California and federal law, and what to do if you've been scammed.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Fraud Prevention"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "Documents Decoded",
+        "description": "Interactive guides to understanding car buying documents: the pink slip, Carfax reports, financing contracts, and more. Know what you're signing before you sign it.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Documents Decoded"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "Research",
+        "description": "VINdicated conducts correspondence audit studies documenting gender and racial pricing disparities at car dealerships. Read our findings and methodology.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Research"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "Know Your Rights",
+        "description": "Know your legal rights as a car buyer. Federal and California laws protect you from discrimination and deceptive practices at dealerships.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Know Your Rights"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "Contact",
+        "description": "Get in touch with VINdicated: volunteer with our team, share your story, participate in research, or partner with us.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Contact"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "Volunteer",
+        "description": "Apply to join VINdicated as a student volunteer, researcher, engineer, designer, or outreach contributor.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Volunteer"
+      }
+    }
   },
   "home": {
     "hero": {
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/es.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/es.json
index 2919c97..b1532cd 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/es.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/es.json
@@ -2,17 +2,104 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "Inicio",
     "about": "Sobre Nosotros",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "Quiénes Somos",
+    "aboutMission": "Nuestra Misión",
+    "aboutFounder": "De la Fundadora",
+    "aboutProvides": "Lo Que Ofrecemos",
+    "team": "Equipo",
     "inspection": "Guía de Inspección",
+    "inspectionPpi": "¿Qué Es una PPI?",
+    "inspectionEngine": "Diagrama del Motor",
+    "inspectionChecks": "Qué Revisan los Inspectores",
+    "inspectionWhere": "Dónde Obtener Una",
+    "inspectionDealership": "Encuentra un Concesionario",
     "fraud": "Prevención de Fraude",
+    "fraudOverview": "Resumen",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "Señales de Alerta",
+    "fraudRights": "Conoce Tus Derechos",
+    "fraudAfter": "Qué Hacer Después",
     "documents": "Documentos Descifrados",
+    "volunteer": "Voluntariado",
     "research": "Investigación",
     "contact": "Contacto"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "Abrir menú",
+    "closeMenu": "Cerrar menú",
+    "expandSection": "Expandir {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "Cambiar idioma"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "Educar. Empoderar. Reivindicar.",
     "subtagline": "Educación automotriz gratuita para mujeres, inmigrantes y compradores primerizos.",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. Todos los derechos reservados. Fundado por Rana Darwich.",
-    "mission": "Una organización sin fines de lucro comprometida con la equidad de género en el comercio automotriz."
+    "mission": "Una organización sin fines de lucro comprometida con la equidad de género en el comercio automotriz.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "Navegar",
+      "resources": "Recursos",
+      "connect": "Conectar"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "Ponte en Contacto"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | Educar. Empoderar. Reivindicar.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated es una organización sin fines de lucro basada en la creencia de que el conocimiento sobre autos debe ser conocimiento público. Explicamos los sistemas que permiten que prospere la discriminación al consumidor.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "Educar. Empoderar. Reivindicar.",
+        "description": "VINdicated es una organización sin fines de lucro que ayuda a los compradores de autos a navegar los concesionarios sin ser aprovechados. Guías gratuitas, investigación y recursos sobre tus derechos.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "Sobre Nosotros",
+        "description": "VINdicated fue fundada por Rana Darwich después de vivir discriminación en concesionarios en carne propia. Conoce nuestra misión de educar, empoderar y reivindicar a quienes compran autos.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Sobre Nosotros"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "Nuestro Equipo",
+        "description": "Conoce a las personas detrás de VINdicated: defensoras, investigadoras y estudiantes que luchan contra la discriminación en concesionarios.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Nuestro Equipo"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "Guía de Inspección",
+        "description": "Una guía paso a paso para inspeccionar un auto usado antes de comprarlo. Aprende qué revisar bajo el capó, en el lote y en los documentos.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Guía de Inspección"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "Prevención de Fraude",
+        "description": "Aprende a reconocer y enfrentar estafas comunes de concesionarios. Conoce las señales de alerta, tus derechos legales y qué hacer si te estafaron.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Prevención de Fraude"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "Documentos Descifrados",
+        "description": "Guías interactivas para entender los documentos de compra de autos: título, reportes Carfax, contratos de financiamiento y más. Entiende lo que firmas antes de firmar.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Documentos Descifrados"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "Investigación",
+        "description": "VINdicated realiza estudios de auditoría por correspondencia que documentan disparidades de precios por género y raza en concesionarios. Lee nuestros hallazgos y metodología.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Investigación"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "Conoce Tus Derechos",
+        "description": "Conoce tus derechos legales como comprador de autos. Las leyes federales y de California te protegen contra la discriminación y las prácticas engañosas en concesionarios.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Conoce Tus Derechos"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "Contacto",
+        "description": "Ponte en contacto con VINdicated: únete como voluntario, comparte tu historia, participa en investigaciones o colabora con nosotros.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Contacto"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "Voluntariado",
+        "description": "Postúlate para unirte a VINdicated como estudiante voluntario, investigador, ingeniero, diseñador o colaborador de alcance comunitario.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Voluntariado"
+      }
+    }
   },
   "home": {
     "hero": {
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/fa.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/fa.json
index 054c44f..7b398f1 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/fa.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/fa.json
@@ -3,16 +3,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "خانه",
     "about": "درباره ما",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "ما که هستیم",
+    "aboutMission": "ماموریت ما",
+    "aboutFounder": "از زبان بنیان‌گذار",
+    "aboutProvides": "آنچه ارائه می‌دهیم",
+    "team": "تیم",
     "inspection": "راهنمای بازرسی",
+    "inspectionPpi": "PPI چیست؟",
+    "inspectionEngine": "نمودار موتور",
+    "inspectionChecks": "بازرس چه چیزهایی را بررسی می‌کند",
+    "inspectionWhere": "کجا بازرسی بگیرید",
+    "inspectionDealership": "نمایندگی پیدا کنید",
     "fraud": "پیشگیری از کلاهبرداری",
+    "fraudOverview": "نمای کلی",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "نشانه‌های هشدار",
+    "fraudRights": "حقوق خود را بشناسید",
+    "fraudAfter": "بعد از کلاهبرداری چه کنید",
     "documents": "رمزگشایی اسناد",
+    "volunteer": "داوطلب شوید",
     "research": "پژوهش",
     "contact": "تماس با ما"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "باز کردن منو",
+    "closeMenu": "بستن منو",
+    "expandSection": "باز کردن {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "تغییر زبان"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "آموزش. توانمندسازی. احقاق حق.",
     "subtagline": "آموزش رایگان خودرو برای زنان، مهاجران و خریداران بار اول.",
     "copyright": "© ۲۰۲۶ VINdicated. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است. بنیان‌گذار: رعنا درویش.",
-    "mission": "یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی متعهد به برابری جنسیتی در تجارت خودرو."
+    "mission": "یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی متعهد به برابری جنسیتی در تجارت خودرو.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "ناوبری",
+      "resources": "منابع",
+      "connect": "ارتباط"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "تماس بگیرید"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | آموزش. توانمندسازی. احقاق حق.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی است بر پایه این باور که دانش خودرو باید دانش عمومی باشد. ما سازوکارهایی را توضیح می‌دهیم که باعث تداوم تبعیض علیه مصرف‌کنندگان می‌شوند.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "آموزش. توانمندسازی. احقاق حق.",
+        "description": "VINdicated یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی رایگان است که به خریداران خودرو کمک می‌کند در نمایندگی‌ها مورد سوءاستفاده قرار نگیرند. راهنماهای رایگان، پژوهش و منابع شناخت حقوق.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "درباره ما",
+        "description": "رعنا درویش پس از تجربه مستقیم تبعیض در نمایندگی خودرو، VINdicated را بنیان گذاشت. با ماموریت ما برای آموزش، توانمندسازی و احقاق حق خریداران خودرو آشنا شوید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: درباره ما"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "تیم ما",
+        "description": "با افراد پشت VINdicated آشنا شوید: کنشگران، پژوهشگران و دانشجویانی که با تبعیض در نمایندگی‌های خودرو مبارزه می‌کنند.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: تیم ما"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "راهنمای بازرسی",
+        "description": "راهنمای گام‌به‌گام برای بازرسی خودروی کارکرده قبل از خرید. بدانید زیر کاپوت، در محوطه فروش و در مدارک باید به چه چیزهایی توجه کنید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: راهنمای بازرسی"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "پیشگیری از کلاهبرداری",
+        "description": "یاد بگیرید کلاهبرداری‌های رایج فروشندگان را تشخیص دهید و با آن‌ها مقابله کنید. نشانه‌های هشدار، حقوق قانونی و اقدامات بعد از کلاهبرداری را بشناسید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: پیشگیری از کلاهبرداری"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "رمزگشایی اسناد",
+        "description": "راهنماهای تعاملی برای فهم اسناد خرید خودرو: سند مالکیت، گزارش‌های Carfax، قراردادهای مالی و موارد دیگر. قبل از امضا بدانید چه چیزی را امضا می‌کنید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: رمزگشایی اسناد"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "پژوهش",
+        "description": "VINdicated پژوهش‌های ممیزی مکاتبه‌ای انجام می‌دهد که نابرابری‌های قیمتی جنسیتی و نژادی در نمایندگی‌های خودرو را مستند می‌کند. یافته‌ها و روش‌شناسی ما را بخوانید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: پژوهش"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "حقوق خود را بشناسید",
+        "description": "حقوق قانونی خود را به عنوان خریدار خودرو بشناسید. قوانین فدرال و کالیفرنیا از شما در برابر تبعیض و رفتارهای فریبکارانه در نمایندگی‌ها محافظت می‌کنند.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: حقوق خود را بشناسید"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "تماس با ما",
+        "description": "با VINdicated در تماس باشید: داوطلب شوید، داستان خود را به اشتراک بگذارید، در پژوهش شرکت کنید یا با ما همکاری کنید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: تماس با ما"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "داوطلب شوید",
+        "description": "برای پیوستن به VINdicated به عنوان داوطلب دانشجو، پژوهشگر، مهندس، طراح یا همکار ارتباطات اجتماعی درخواست دهید.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: داوطلب شوید"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "حق شماست",
+      "titleLine2": "خودرو بخرید",
+      "titleEm": "بدون ترس.",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated بر پایه این باور ساخته شده که دانش خودرو باید دانش عمومی باشد. ما از راه آموزش، پژوهش و جامعه، سازوکارهایی را توضیح می‌دهیم که تبعیض علیه مصرف‌کنندگان را زنده نگه می‌دارند.",
+      "ctaPrimary": "دریافت راهنمای PPI",
+      "ctaSecondary": "داستان ما",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "مبلغ بیشتری است که از خریداران مرد سیاه‌پوست نسبت به مردان سفیدپوست گرفته می‌شود، حتی با همان خودرو و همان متن مذاکره",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "از زنان نسل Z به دلیل تبعیض جنسیتی از رفتن به نمایندگی دلسرد می‌شوند",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "از آزمایشگران غیرسفیدپوست در نمایندگی‌ها قیمت بدتری نسبت به آزمایشگران سفیدپوست دریافت کردند",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "مذاکره طولانی‌تر برای خریداران اقلیت ثبت شد، حتی با همان خودرو و همان قیمت",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "دو ستون",
+      "titleEm": "عدالت خودرویی.",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "آموزش",
+          "title": "راهنمای بازرسی پیش از خرید",
+          "body": "راهنمای گام‌به‌گام برای هر چیزی که باید قبل از پرداخت پول بررسی، سؤال و تایید کنید. نوشته‌شده برای خریداران بار اول.",
+          "label": "خواندن راهنما"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "حفاظت",
+          "title": "پیشگیری از کلاهبرداری",
+          "body": "تاکتیک‌های واقعی علیه خریداران، نام‌گذاری‌شده، توضیح‌داده‌شده و پاسخ‌داده‌شده. دقیق بدانید وقتی فروشنده به شما فشار می‌آورد چه بگویید.",
+          "label": "دیدن نشانه‌های هشدار"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "چرا باید زن را زیر نام فریبنده معصومیت در نادانی نگه داشت؟",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "دفاع از حقوق زن (۱۷۹۲)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "در ۱۹ سالگی بنیان‌گذاری شد.",
+      "titleEm": "از روی ضرورت.",
+      "body1": "سه تجربه بد در سه نمایندگی متفاوت یک چیز را به من نشان داد: سیستم طوری طراحی شده که شما را گیج کند، عجله بدهد و از چیزهایی که نمی‌دانید سود ببرد.",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated وجود دارد چون ",
+      "body2Bold": "آرزو می‌کردم برای من هم وجود داشت.",
+      "cta": "خواندن داستان کامل رعنا"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "آموزش. توانمندسازی. احقاق حق.",
+      "description": "VINdicated یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی رایگان است که به خریداران خودرو کمک می‌کند در نمایندگی‌ها مورد سوءاستفاده قرار نگیرند. راهنماهای رایگان، پژوهش و منابع شناخت حقوق."
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hi.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hi.json
index 573f945..94711d1 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hi.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hi.json
@@ -2,16 +2,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "होम",
     "about": "हमारे बारे में",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "हम कौन हैं",
+    "aboutMission": "हमारा मिशन",
+    "aboutFounder": "संस्थापक की ओर से",
+    "aboutProvides": "हम क्या देते हैं",
+    "team": "टीम",
     "inspection": "निरीक्षण गाइड",
+    "inspectionPpi": "PPI क्या है?",
+    "inspectionEngine": "इंजन डायग्राम",
+    "inspectionChecks": "निरीक्षक क्या देखते हैं",
+    "inspectionWhere": "निरीक्षण कहाँ कराएँ",
+    "inspectionDealership": "डीलरशिप खोजें",
     "fraud": "धोखाधड़ी से बचाव",
+    "fraudOverview": "अवलोकन",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "चेतावनी संकेत",
+    "fraudRights": "अपने अधिकार जानें",
+    "fraudAfter": "बाद में क्या करें",
     "documents": "दस्तावेज़ों की व्याख्या",
+    "volunteer": "स्वयंसेवा",
     "research": "शोध",
     "contact": "संपर्क करें"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "मेनू खोलें",
+    "closeMenu": "मेनू बंद करें",
+    "expandSection": "{label} खोलें",
+    "languageSwitcher": "भाषा बदलें"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "शिक्षित करें। सशक्त बनाएं। न्याय दिलाएं।",
     "subtagline": "महिलाओं, प्रवासियों और पहली बार कार खरीदने वालों के लिए मुफ़्त ऑटोमोटिव शिक्षा।",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. सर्वाधिकार सुरक्षित। संस्थापक: राणा दरविश।",
-    "mission": "ऑटोमोटिव व्यापार में लैंगिक समानता के लिए प्रतिबद्ध एक गैर-लाभकारी संस्था।"
+    "mission": "ऑटोमोटिव व्यापार में लैंगिक समानता के लिए प्रतिबद्ध एक गैर-लाभकारी संस्था।",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "नेविगेट करें",
+      "resources": "संसाधन",
+      "connect": "जुड़ें"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "संपर्क करें"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | शिक्षित करें। सशक्त बनाएं। न्याय दिलाएं।",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated एक गैर-लाभकारी संस्था है जो इस विश्वास पर बनी है कि कार संबंधी ज्ञान सार्वजनिक ज्ञान होना चाहिए। हम उन प्रणालियों को समझाते हैं जो उपभोक्ता भेदभाव को पनपने देती हैं।",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "शिक्षित करें। सशक्त बनाएं। न्याय दिलाएं।",
+        "description": "VINdicated एक मुफ़्त गैर-लाभकारी संस्था है जो कार खरीदारों को डीलरशिप में शोषण से बचने में मदद करती है। मुफ़्त गाइड, शोध और अपने अधिकार जानने के संसाधन।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "हमारे बारे में",
+        "description": "राणा दरविश ने डीलरशिप भेदभाव को स्वयं अनुभव करने के बाद VINdicated की स्थापना की। कार खरीदारों को शिक्षित, सशक्त और न्याय दिलाने के हमारे मिशन के बारे में जानें।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: हमारे बारे में"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "हमारी टीम",
+        "description": "VINdicated के पीछे के लोगों से मिलें: समर्थक, शोधकर्ता और छात्र जो डीलरशिप भेदभाव के खिलाफ काम कर रहे हैं।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: हमारी टीम"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "निरीक्षण गाइड",
+        "description": "खरीदने से पहले इस्तेमाल की हुई कार का निरीक्षण करने की चरण-दर-चरण गाइड। जानें कि बोनट के नीचे, लॉट में और कागज़ात में क्या देखना है।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: निरीक्षण गाइड"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "धोखाधड़ी से बचाव",
+        "description": "आम डीलर स्कैम को पहचानना और उनका जवाब देना सीखें। चेतावनी संकेत, अपने कानूनी अधिकार और ठगे जाने पर क्या करना है, जानें।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: धोखाधड़ी से बचाव"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "दस्तावेज़ों की व्याख्या",
+        "description": "कार खरीदने के दस्तावेज़ समझने के लिए इंटरैक्टिव गाइड: पिंक स्लिप, Carfax रिपोर्ट, वित्तीय अनुबंध और बहुत कुछ। हस्ताक्षर करने से पहले जानें कि आप क्या साइन कर रहे हैं।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: दस्तावेज़ों की व्याख्या"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "शोध",
+        "description": "VINdicated डीलरशिप में लैंगिक और नस्ली मूल्य असमानताओं को दर्ज करने वाले correspondence audit studies करता है। हमारे निष्कर्ष और पद्धति पढ़ें।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: शोध"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "अपने अधिकार जानें",
+        "description": "कार खरीदार के रूप में अपने कानूनी अधिकार जानें। संघीय और कैलिफ़ोर्निया कानून आपको डीलरशिप में भेदभाव और भ्रामक प्रथाओं से बचाते हैं।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: अपने अधिकार जानें"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "संपर्क करें",
+        "description": "VINdicated से संपर्क करें: हमारी टीम के साथ स्वयंसेवा करें, अपनी कहानी साझा करें, शोध में भाग लें या हमारे साथ साझेदारी करें।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: संपर्क करें"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "स्वयंसेवा",
+        "description": "छात्र स्वयंसेवक, शोधकर्ता, इंजीनियर, डिज़ाइनर या आउटरीच योगदानकर्ता के रूप में VINdicated से जुड़ने के लिए आवेदन करें।",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: स्वयंसेवा"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "आप इसके हकदार हैं",
+      "titleLine2": "कि कार खरीदें",
+      "titleEm": "बिना डर के।",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated इस विश्वास पर बना है कि कार संबंधी ज्ञान सार्वजनिक ज्ञान होना चाहिए। शिक्षा, शोध और समुदाय के माध्यम से हम उन प्रणालियों को समझाते हैं जो उपभोक्ता भेदभाव को पनपने देती हैं।",
+      "ctaPrimary": "PPI गाइड देखें",
+      "ctaSecondary": "हमारी कहानी",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "अधिक राशि काले पुरुष खरीदारों से श्वेत पुरुष खरीदारों की तुलना में ली जाती है, उसी कार और उसी स्क्रिप्ट के बावजूद",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "Gen Z महिलाएँ लैंगिक भेदभाव के कारण डीलरशिप जाने से हतोत्साहित महसूस करती हैं",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "गैर-श्वेत टेस्टर्स को श्वेत टेस्टर्स की तुलना में डीलरशिप पर बदतर कीमतें मिलीं",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "लंबी बातचीत अल्पसंख्यक खरीदारों को झेलनी पड़ी, उसी कार और उसी कीमत के बावजूद",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "ऑटोमोटिव न्याय के",
+      "titleEm": "दो स्तंभ।",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "शिक्षा",
+          "title": "खरीद से पहले निरीक्षण गाइड",
+          "body": "पैसे देने से पहले आपको क्या जाँचना, पूछना और सत्यापित करना चाहिए, इसकी चरण-दर-चरण व्याख्या। पहली बार खरीदने वालों के लिए लिखी गई।",
+          "label": "गाइड पढ़ें"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "सुरक्षा",
+          "title": "धोखाधड़ी से बचाव",
+          "body": "खरीदारों के खिलाफ इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली वास्तविक रणनीतियाँ, नाम सहित समझाई गईं और उनका जवाब दिया गया। जब डीलर दबाव डालता है तो क्या कहना है, ठीक-ठीक जानें।",
+          "label": "चेतावनी संकेत देखें"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "मासूमियत के झूठे नाम पर स्त्री को अज्ञान में क्यों रखा जाना चाहिए?",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "19 साल की उम्र में स्थापित।",
+      "titleEm": "ज़रूरत से जन्मा।",
+      "body1": "तीन अलग-अलग डीलरशिप पर तीन झटकों ने मुझे वही बात दिखाई: सिस्टम आपको उलझाने, जल्दी कराने और आपकी अनजानियों से लाभ कमाने के लिए बना है।",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated इसलिए मौजूद है क्योंकि ",
+      "body2Bold": "काश यह मेरे लिए मौजूद होता।",
+      "cta": "राणा की पूरी कहानी पढ़ें"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "शिक्षित करें। सशक्त बनाएं। न्याय दिलाएं।",
+      "description": "VINdicated एक मुफ़्त गैर-लाभकारी संस्था है जो कार खरीदारों को डीलरशिप में शोषण से बचने में मदद करती है। मुफ़्त गाइड, शोध और अपने अधिकार जानने के संसाधन।"
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hy.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hy.json
index 5d3cfd2..daeba85 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hy.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/hy.json
@@ -2,16 +2,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "Գլխավոր",
     "about": "Մեր Մասին",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "Ով Ենք Մենք",
+    "aboutMission": "Մեր Առաքելությունը",
+    "aboutFounder": "Հիմնադրի Խոսքը",
+    "aboutProvides": "Ինչ Ենք Տրամադրում",
+    "team": "Թիմ",
     "inspection": "Ստուգման Ուղեցույց",
+    "inspectionPpi": "Ի՞նչ Է PPI-ն",
+    "inspectionEngine": "Շարժիչի Գծապատկեր",
+    "inspectionChecks": "Ինչ Է Ստուգում Մասնագետը",
+    "inspectionWhere": "Որտեղ Ստանալ Ստուգում",
+    "inspectionDealership": "Գտնել Դիլեր",
     "fraud": "Խարդախության Կանխարգելում",
+    "fraudOverview": "Ընդհանուր Նկարագիր",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "Զգուշացնող Նշաններ",
+    "fraudRights": "Իմացեք Ձեր Իրավունքները",
+    "fraudAfter": "Ինչ Անել Հետո",
     "documents": "Փաստաթղթերի Վերծանում",
+    "volunteer": "Կամավորություն",
     "research": "Հետազոտություն",
     "contact": "Կապ"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "Բացել մենյուն",
+    "closeMenu": "Փակել մենյուն",
+    "expandSection": "Բացել {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "Փոխել լեզուն"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "Կրթել. Հզորացնել. Պաշտպանել.",
     "subtagline": "Անվճար ավտոմեքենայի կրթություն կանանց, միգրանտների և առաջին անգամ գնորդների համար։",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated: Բոլոր իրավունքները պաշտպանված են: Հիմնադրվել է Ռանա Դարվիշի կողմից:",
-    "mission": "Ոչ առևտրային կազմակերպություն, նվիրված ավտոառևտրում գենդերային հավասարությանը:"
+    "mission": "Ոչ առևտրային կազմակերպություն, նվիրված ավտոառևտրում գենդերային հավասարությանը:",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "Նավարկում",
+      "resources": "Ռեսուրսներ",
+      "connect": "Կապվել"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "Կապ հաստատել"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | Կրթել. Հզորացնել. Պաշտպանել.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated-ը ոչ առևտրային կազմակերպություն է, որը հիմնված է այն համոզմունքի վրա, որ ավտոմեքենաների մասին գիտելիքը պետք է լինի հանրային գիտելիք։ Մենք բացատրում ենք համակարգերը, որոնք թույլ են տալիս սպառողական խտրականությանը շարունակվել։",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "Կրթել. Հզորացնել. Պաշտպանել.",
+        "description": "VINdicated-ը անվճար ոչ առևտրային կազմակերպություն է, որն օգնում է մեքենա գնողներին դիլերներում չշահագործվել։ Անվճար ուղեցույցներ, հետազոտություն և ձեր իրավունքների մասին ռեսուրսներ։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "Մեր Մասին",
+        "description": "VINdicated-ը հիմնադրել է Ռանա Դարվիշը՝ անձամբ դիլերային խտրականության հանդիպելուց հետո։ Իմացեք մեքենա գնողներին կրթելու, հզորացնելու և պաշտպանելու մեր առաքելության մասին։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Մեր Մասին"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "Մեր Թիմը",
+        "description": "Ծանոթացեք VINdicated-ի մարդկանց՝ պաշտպաններին, հետազոտողներին և ուսանողներին, որոնք պայքարում են դիլերային խտրականության դեմ։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Մեր Թիմը"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "Ստուգման Ուղեցույց",
+        "description": "Քայլ առ քայլ ուղեցույց օգտագործված մեքենան գնելուց առաջ ստուգելու համար։ Իմացեք՝ ինչ նայել շարժիչի տակ, վաճառքի տարածքում և փաստաթղթերում։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Ստուգման Ուղեցույց"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "Խարդախության Կանխարգելում",
+        "description": "Սովորեք ճանաչել և հակազդել տարածված դիլերային խարդախություններին։ Իմացեք զգուշացնող նշանները, ձեր իրավական իրավունքները և ինչ անել, եթե խաբվել եք։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Խարդախության Կանխարգելում"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "Փաստաթղթերի Վերծանում",
+        "description": "Ինտերակտիվ ուղեցույցներ մեքենա գնելու փաստաթղթերը հասկանալու համար՝ սեփականության վկայական, Carfax հաշվետվություններ, ֆինանսավորման պայմանագրեր և ավելին։ Մինչ ստորագրելը իմացեք՝ ինչ եք ստորագրում։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Փաստաթղթերի Վերծանում"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "Հետազոտություն",
+        "description": "VINdicated-ը իրականացնում է նամակագրական աուդիտի հետազոտություններ, որոնք փաստագրում են գենդերային և ռասայական գնային անհավասարությունները մեքենաների դիլերներում։ Կարդացեք մեր արդյունքներն ու մեթոդաբանությունը։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Հետազոտություն"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "Իմացեք Ձեր Իրավունքները",
+        "description": "Իմացեք ձեր իրավական իրավունքները որպես մեքենա գնող։ Դաշնային և Կալիֆոռնիայի օրենքները պաշտպանում են ձեզ դիլերներում խտրականությունից և խաբուսիկ գործելակերպից։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Իմացեք Ձեր Իրավունքները"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "Կապ",
+        "description": "Կապ հաստատեք VINdicated-ի հետ՝ կամավորագրվելու, ձեր պատմությունը կիսելու, հետազոտությանը մասնակցելու կամ մեզ հետ համագործակցելու համար։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Կապ"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "Կամավորություն",
+        "description": "Դիմեք VINdicated-ին միանալու որպես ուսանող կամավոր, հետազոտող, ինժեներ, դիզայներ կամ համայնքային կապերի մասնակից։",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Կամավորություն"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "Դուք Արժանի Եք",
+      "titleLine2": "Մեքենա Գնել",
+      "titleEm": "Առանց Վախի։",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated-ը հիմնված է այն համոզմունքի վրա, որ ավտոմեքենաների մասին գիտելիքը պետք է լինի հանրային։ Կրթության, հետազոտության և համայնքի միջոցով մենք բացատրում ենք այն համակարգերը, որոնք թույլ են տալիս սպառողական խտրականությանը շարունակվել։",
+      "ctaPrimary": "Ստանալ PPI Ուղեցույցը",
+      "ctaSecondary": "Մեր Պատմությունը",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "ավելի են գանձում սևամորթ տղամարդ գնորդներից՝ սպիտակամորթ տղամարդ գնորդների համեմատ, նույնիսկ նույն մեքենայի և նույն սցենարի դեպքում",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "Z սերնդի կանանցից խուսափում են դիլեր այցելելուց՝ գենդերային խտրականության պատճառով",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "ոչ սպիտակամորթ փորձարկողներից ստացել են ավելի վատ գներ դիլերներում՝ սպիտակամորթ փորձարկողների համեմատ",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "ավելի երկար բանակցություններ են ունեցել փոքրամասնության գնորդները, նույնիսկ նույն մեքենայի և նույն գնի դեպքում",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "Ավտոմոբիլային արդարության",
+      "titleEm": "երկու սյուները։",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "Կրթություն",
+          "title": "Գնման Նախնական Ստուգման Ուղեցույց",
+          "body": "Քայլ առ քայլ բացատրություն այն ամենի մասին, ինչ պետք է ստուգել, հարցնել և հաստատել՝ նախքան գումար վճարելը։ Գրված է առաջին անգամ գնողների համար։",
+          "label": "Կարդալ Ուղեցույցը"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "Պաշտպանություն",
+          "title": "Խարդախության Կանխարգելում",
+          "body": "Գնորդների դեմ կիրառվող իրական հնարքներ՝ անվանված, բացատրված և հակադարձված։ Իմացեք՝ ինչ ասել, երբ դիլերը փորձում է ճնշել ձեզ։",
+          "label": "Տեսնել Զգուշացնող Նշանները"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "Ինչու՞ պետք է կինը պահվի անգիտության մեջ՝ անմեղության խաբուսիկ անվան տակ։",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "Կանանց իրավունքների պաշտպանություն (1792)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "Հիմնադրվել է 19 տարեկանում։",
+      "titleEm": "Անհրաժեշտությունից։",
+      "body1": "Երեք տարբեր դիլերներում երեք հարվածները ցույց տվեցին նույն բանը․ համակարգը ստեղծված է ձեզ շփոթեցնելու, շտապեցնելու և ձեր չիմացածից շահույթ ստանալու համար։",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated-ը գոյություն ունի, որովհետև ",
+      "body2Bold": "կցանկանայի, որ այն լիներ ինձ համար։",
+      "cta": "Կարդալ Ռանայի Ամբողջ Պատմությունը"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "Կրթել. Հզորացնել. Պաշտպանել.",
+      "description": "VINdicated-ը անվճար ոչ առևտրային կազմակերպություն է, որն օգնում է մեքենա գնողներին դիլերներում չշահագործվել։ Անվճար ուղեցույցներ, հետազոտություն և ձեր իրավունքների մասին ռեսուրսներ։"
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ko.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ko.json
index 747459a..7435f76 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ko.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/ko.json
@@ -2,16 +2,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "홈",
     "about": "소개",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "우리는 누구인가",
+    "aboutMission": "우리의 사명",
+    "aboutFounder": "창립자의 이야기",
+    "aboutProvides": "제공하는 것",
+    "team": "팀",
     "inspection": "검사 가이드",
+    "inspectionPpi": "PPI란?",
+    "inspectionEngine": "엔진 다이어그램",
+    "inspectionChecks": "검사원이 확인하는 것",
+    "inspectionWhere": "검사받는 곳",
+    "inspectionDealership": "딜러십 찾기",
     "fraud": "사기 예방",
+    "fraudOverview": "개요",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "위험 신호",
+    "fraudRights": "권리 알기",
+    "fraudAfter": "이후 대처",
     "documents": "문서 해설",
+    "volunteer": "자원봉사",
     "research": "연구",
     "contact": "문의하기"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "메뉴 열기",
+    "closeMenu": "메뉴 닫기",
+    "expandSection": "{label} 펼치기",
+    "languageSwitcher": "언어 변경"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "교육. 역량 강화. 정당한 권리 수호.",
     "subtagline": "여성, 이민자, 그리고 첫 자동차 구매자를 위한 무료 자동차 교육입니다.",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. 모든 권리 보유. Rana Darwich 설립.",
-    "mission": "자동차 상거래의 성평등을 위해 힘쓰는 비영리 단체입니다."
+    "mission": "자동차 상거래의 성평등을 위해 힘쓰는 비영리 단체입니다.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "탐색",
+      "resources": "자료",
+      "connect": "연결"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "문의하기"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | 교육. 역량 강화. 권리 수호.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated는 자동차 지식이 공공 지식이어야 한다는 믿음에서 출발한 비영리 단체입니다. 우리는 소비자 차별을 지속시키는 구조를 설명합니다.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "교육. 역량 강화. 권리 수호.",
+        "description": "VINdicated는 자동차 구매자가 딜러십에서 부당하게 이용당하지 않도록 돕는 무료 비영리 단체입니다. 무료 가이드, 연구, 권리 자료를 제공합니다.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "소개",
+        "description": "Rana Darwich는 딜러십 차별을 직접 겪은 뒤 VINdicated를 설립했습니다. 자동차 구매자를 교육하고 역량을 강화하며 권리를 지키는 우리의 사명을 알아보세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 소개"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "우리 팀",
+        "description": "VINdicated를 만드는 사람들, 즉 딜러십 차별에 맞서는 활동가, 연구자, 학생들을 만나보세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 우리 팀"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "검사 가이드",
+        "description": "중고차를 사기 전에 확인해야 할 단계별 검사 가이드입니다. 엔진룸, 매장, 서류에서 무엇을 봐야 하는지 알아보세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 검사 가이드"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "사기 예방",
+        "description": "흔한 딜러 사기를 알아보고 대응하는 법을 배우세요. 위험 신호, 법적 권리, 피해를 입었을 때의 대처법을 확인하세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 사기 예방"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "문서 해설",
+        "description": "차량 소유권 문서, Carfax 보고서, 금융 계약서 등 자동차 구매 서류를 이해하기 위한 인터랙티브 가이드입니다. 서명하기 전에 내용을 알아보세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 문서 해설"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "연구",
+        "description": "VINdicated는 자동차 딜러십의 성별 및 인종별 가격 차이를 기록하는 통신 감사 연구를 수행합니다. 결과와 방법론을 읽어보세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 연구"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "권리 알기",
+        "description": "자동차 구매자로서의 법적 권리를 알아보세요. 연방법과 캘리포니아 법은 딜러십의 차별과 기만적 관행으로부터 여러분을 보호합니다.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 권리 알기"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "문의하기",
+        "description": "VINdicated에 연락해 자원봉사, 이야기 공유, 연구 참여 또는 파트너십을 문의하세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 문의하기"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "자원봉사",
+        "description": "학생 자원봉사자, 연구자, 엔지니어, 디자이너 또는 아웃리치 기여자로 VINdicated에 지원하세요.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: 자원봉사"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "당신은",
+      "titleLine2": "두려움 없이",
+      "titleEm": "차를 살 권리가 있습니다.",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated는 자동차 지식이 공공 지식이어야 한다는 믿음에서 만들어졌습니다. 우리는 교육, 연구, 커뮤니티를 통해 소비자 차별을 가능하게 하는 구조를 설명합니다.",
+      "ctaPrimary": "PPI 가이드 보기",
+      "ctaSecondary": "우리 이야기",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "는 같은 차량과 같은 대본을 사용해도 흑인 남성 구매자가 백인 남성 구매자보다 더 많이 제시받은 평균 금액입니다",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "의 Z세대 여성이 성별 차별 때문에 딜러십 방문을 꺼린다고 느낍니다",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "의 비백인 테스트 구매자가 백인 테스트 구매자보다 딜러십에서 더 나쁜 가격을 받았습니다",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "는 같은 차량과 같은 가격에서도 소수자 구매자가 더 오래 협상한 시간입니다",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "자동차 정의의",
+      "titleEm": "두 기둥.",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "교육",
+          "title": "구매 전 검사 가이드",
+          "body": "돈을 내기 전에 확인하고, 질문하고, 검증해야 할 모든 것을 단계별로 안내합니다. 첫 구매자를 위해 작성되었습니다.",
+          "label": "가이드 읽기"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "보호",
+          "title": "사기 예방",
+          "body": "구매자를 상대로 실제 사용되는 전략을 이름 붙이고 설명하며 대응 방법을 제시합니다. 딜러가 압박할 때 정확히 무엇을 말해야 하는지 알 수 있습니다.",
+          "label": "위험 신호 보기"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "왜 여성은 순수함이라는 그럴듯한 이름 아래 무지 속에 갇혀 있어야 하는가?",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "여성의 권리 옹호 (1792)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "19세에 시작했습니다.",
+      "titleEm": "필요했기 때문입니다.",
+      "body1": "세 곳의 서로 다른 딜러십에서 겪은 세 번의 좌절은 같은 사실을 보여주었습니다. 이 시스템은 당신을 혼란스럽게 하고, 서두르게 하며, 당신이 모르는 것을 이용해 이익을 얻도록 설계되어 있습니다.",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated가 존재하는 이유는 ",
+      "body2Bold": "저에게도 이런 것이 있었으면 했기 때문입니다.",
+      "cta": "Rana의 전체 이야기 읽기"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "교육. 역량 강화. 권리 수호.",
+      "description": "VINdicated는 자동차 구매자가 딜러십에서 부당하게 이용당하지 않도록 돕는 무료 비영리 단체입니다. 무료 가이드, 연구, 권리 자료를 제공합니다."
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/tl.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/tl.json
index 07c367f..2a0a2df 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/tl.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/tl.json
@@ -2,16 +2,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "Home",
     "about": "Tungkol Sa Amin",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "Sino Kami",
+    "aboutMission": "Aming Misyon",
+    "aboutFounder": "Mula sa Founder",
+    "aboutProvides": "Ano ang Ibinibigay Namin",
+    "team": "Team",
     "inspection": "Gabay sa Inspeksyon",
+    "inspectionPpi": "Ano ang PPI?",
+    "inspectionEngine": "Diagram ng Makina",
+    "inspectionChecks": "Ano ang Tinitingnan ng Inspector",
+    "inspectionWhere": "Saan Kumuha Nito",
+    "inspectionDealership": "Maghanap ng Dealership",
     "fraud": "Pag-iwas sa Panloloko",
+    "fraudOverview": "Overview",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "Mga Red Flag",
+    "fraudRights": "Alamin ang Iyong Karapatan",
+    "fraudAfter": "Ano ang Gagawin Pagkatapos",
     "documents": "Mga Dokumentong Ipinaliwanag",
+    "volunteer": "Mag-volunteer",
     "research": "Pananaliksik",
     "contact": "Makipag-ugnayan"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "Buksan ang menu",
+    "closeMenu": "Isara ang menu",
+    "expandSection": "Palawakin ang {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "Palitan ang wika"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "Turuan. Bigyang-kapangyarihan. Ipagtanggol.",
     "subtagline": "Libreng edukasyon tungkol sa sasakyan para sa mga kababaihan, imigrante, at mga unang beses na bumibili.",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. Nakalaan ang lahat ng karapatan. Itinatag ni Rana Darwich.",
-    "mission": "Isang nonprofit na nakatuon sa pagkakapantay-pantay ng kasarian sa kalakalang pang-awto."
+    "mission": "Isang nonprofit na nakatuon sa pagkakapantay-pantay ng kasarian sa kalakalang pang-awto.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "Mag-navigate",
+      "resources": "Mga Resource",
+      "connect": "Kumonekta"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "Makipag-ugnayan"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | Turuan. Bigyang-kapangyarihan. Ipagtanggol.",
+    "defaultDescription": "Ang VINdicated ay isang nonprofit na naniniwalang dapat pampubliko ang kaalaman tungkol sa sasakyan. Ipinapaliwanag namin ang mga sistemang nagpapalaganap ng diskriminasyon sa mga konsumer.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "Turuan. Bigyang-kapangyarihan. Ipagtanggol.",
+        "description": "Ang VINdicated ay isang libreng nonprofit na tumutulong sa mga bumibili ng kotse na makipagtransaksyon sa dealership nang hindi naaabuso. Libreng gabay, pananaliksik, at resources tungkol sa iyong mga karapatan.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "Tungkol Sa Amin",
+        "description": "Itinatag ni Rana Darwich ang VINdicated matapos niyang maranasan mismo ang diskriminasyon sa dealership. Alamin ang aming misyong turuan, bigyang-kapangyarihan, at ipagtanggol ang mga bumibili ng kotse.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Tungkol Sa Amin"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "Aming Team",
+        "description": "Kilalanin ang mga tao sa likod ng VINdicated: mga advocate, researcher, at estudyanteng lumalaban sa diskriminasyon sa dealership.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Aming Team"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "Gabay sa Inspeksyon",
+        "description": "Sunud-sunod na gabay sa pag-inspeksyon ng used car bago bumili. Alamin kung ano ang dapat tingnan sa makina, sa lot, at sa papeles.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Gabay sa Inspeksyon"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "Pag-iwas sa Panloloko",
+        "description": "Matutong kumilala at sumagot sa karaniwang panloloko ng dealer. Alamin ang mga red flag, legal na karapatan, at gagawin kung naloko ka.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Pag-iwas sa Panloloko"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "Mga Dokumentong Ipinaliwanag",
+        "description": "Mga interactive na gabay para maintindihan ang papeles sa pagbili ng kotse: pink slip, Carfax reports, financing contracts, at iba pa. Alamin ang pinipirmahan mo bago pumirma.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Mga Dokumentong Ipinaliwanag"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "Pananaliksik",
+        "description": "Gumagawa ang VINdicated ng correspondence audit studies na nagdodokumento ng gender at racial pricing disparities sa car dealerships. Basahin ang aming findings at methodology.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Pananaliksik"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "Alamin ang Iyong Karapatan",
+        "description": "Alamin ang legal na karapatan mo bilang bumibili ng kotse. Pinoprotektahan ka ng federal at California laws laban sa diskriminasyon at mapanlinlang na gawain sa dealership.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Alamin ang Iyong Karapatan"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "Makipag-ugnayan",
+        "description": "Makipag-ugnayan sa VINdicated: mag-volunteer, ibahagi ang iyong kuwento, lumahok sa pananaliksik, o makipag-partner sa amin.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Makipag-ugnayan"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "Mag-volunteer",
+        "description": "Mag-apply para sumali sa VINdicated bilang student volunteer, researcher, engineer, designer, o outreach contributor.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Mag-volunteer"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "Karapat-dapat Kang",
+      "titleLine2": "Bumili ng Kotse",
+      "titleEm": "Nang Walang Takot.",
+      "subtitle": "Itinatag ang VINdicated sa paniniwalang dapat maging pampublikong kaalaman ang kaalaman tungkol sa sasakyan. Ipinapaliwanag namin ang mga sistemang nagpapalaganap ng diskriminasyon sa konsumer sa pamamagitan ng edukasyon, pananaliksik, at komunidad.",
+      "ctaPrimary": "Kunin ang PPI Guide",
+      "ctaSecondary": "Aming Kuwento",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "na dagdag na sinisingil sa Black male buyers kumpara sa white male buyers, kahit parehong kotse at parehong script",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "ng Gen Z women ang nadidiscourage pumunta sa dealership dahil sa gender discrimination",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "ng non-white testers ang binigyan ng mas masamang presyo sa dealership kumpara sa white testers",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "na mas mahabang negosasyon ang naranasan ng minority buyers, kahit parehong kotse at parehong presyo",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "Dalawang haligi ng",
+      "titleEm": "automotive justice.",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "Edukasyon",
+          "title": "Gabay sa Pre-Purchase Inspection",
+          "body": "Sunud-sunod na walkthrough ng lahat ng dapat mong tingnan, itanong, at i-verify bago maglabas ng pera. Isinulat para sa first-time buyers.",
+          "label": "Basahin ang Gabay"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "Proteksyon",
+          "title": "Pag-iwas sa Panloloko",
+          "body": "Tunay na taktika laban sa buyers, pinangalanan, ipinaliwanag, at sinagot. Alamin kung ano mismo ang sasabihin kapag pine-pressure ka ng dealer.",
+          "label": "Tingnan ang Red Flags"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "Bakit dapat panatilihin sa kamangmangan ang babae sa ilalim ng mapanlinlang na pangalan ng inosensiya?",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "Itinatag sa edad 19.",
+      "titleEm": "Dahil kailangan.",
+      "body1": "Tatlong strike sa tatlong magkakaibang dealership ang nagpakita sa akin ng parehong bagay: dinisenyo ang sistema para lituhin ka, madaliin ka, at pagkakitaan ang hindi mo alam.",
+      "body2Prefix": "Umiiral ang VINdicated dahil ",
+      "body2Bold": "sana mayroon na nito para sa akin noon.",
+      "cta": "Basahin ang Buong Kuwento ni Rana"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "Turuan. Bigyang-kapangyarihan. Ipagtanggol.",
+      "description": "Ang VINdicated ay isang libreng nonprofit na tumutulong sa mga bumibili ng kotse na makipagtransaksyon sa dealership nang hindi naaabuso. Libreng gabay, pananaliksik, at resources tungkol sa iyong mga karapatan."
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/vi.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/vi.json
index 28e89f4..c1796db 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/vi.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/vi.json
@@ -2,16 +2,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "Trang Chủ",
     "about": "Về Chúng Tôi",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "Chúng Tôi Là Ai",
+    "aboutMission": "Sứ Mệnh",
+    "aboutFounder": "Từ Người Sáng Lập",
+    "aboutProvides": "Chúng Tôi Cung Cấp Gì",
+    "team": "Đội Ngũ",
     "inspection": "Hướng Dẫn Kiểm Tra",
+    "inspectionPpi": "PPI Là Gì?",
+    "inspectionEngine": "Sơ Đồ Động Cơ",
+    "inspectionChecks": "Thợ Kiểm Tra Xem Gì",
+    "inspectionWhere": "Kiểm Tra Ở Đâu",
+    "inspectionDealership": "Tìm Đại Lý",
     "fraud": "Phòng Chống Gian Lận",
+    "fraudOverview": "Tổng Quan",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "Dấu Hiệu Cảnh Báo",
+    "fraudRights": "Biết Quyền Của Bạn",
+    "fraudAfter": "Làm Gì Sau Đó",
     "documents": "Giải Mã Tài Liệu",
+    "volunteer": "Tình Nguyện",
     "research": "Nghiên Cứu",
     "contact": "Liên Hệ"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "Mở menu",
+    "closeMenu": "Đóng menu",
+    "expandSection": "Mở rộng {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "Đổi ngôn ngữ"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "Giáo Dục. Trao Quyền. Minh Oan.",
     "subtagline": "Giáo dục miễn phí về ô tô dành cho phụ nữ, người nhập cư và người mua xe lần đầu.",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated. Bảo lưu mọi quyền. Sáng lập bởi Rana Darwich.",
-    "mission": "Một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận cam kết vì bình đẳng giới trong thương mại ô tô."
+    "mission": "Một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận cam kết vì bình đẳng giới trong thương mại ô tô.",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "Điều Hướng",
+      "resources": "Tài Nguyên",
+      "connect": "Kết Nối"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "Liên Hệ"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | Giáo Dục. Trao Quyền. Minh Oan.",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated là một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận dựa trên niềm tin rằng kiến thức về ô tô nên là kiến thức công cộng. Chúng tôi phân tích các hệ thống khiến phân biệt đối xử với người tiêu dùng tiếp diễn.",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "Giáo Dục. Trao Quyền. Minh Oan.",
+        "description": "VINdicated là tổ chức phi lợi nhuận miễn phí giúp người mua xe đi qua quá trình làm việc với đại lý mà không bị lợi dụng. Hướng dẫn miễn phí, nghiên cứu và tài nguyên về quyền của bạn.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "Về Chúng Tôi",
+        "description": "VINdicated được Rana Darwich sáng lập sau khi trực tiếp trải qua phân biệt đối xử tại đại lý xe. Tìm hiểu sứ mệnh giáo dục, trao quyền và bảo vệ người mua xe của chúng tôi.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Về Chúng Tôi"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "Đội Ngũ",
+        "description": "Gặp những người đứng sau VINdicated: các nhà vận động, nhà nghiên cứu và sinh viên chống lại phân biệt đối xử tại đại lý xe.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Đội Ngũ"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "Hướng Dẫn Kiểm Tra",
+        "description": "Hướng dẫn từng bước để kiểm tra xe đã qua sử dụng trước khi mua. Biết cần xem gì dưới nắp capo, tại bãi xe và trong giấy tờ.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Hướng Dẫn Kiểm Tra"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "Phòng Chống Gian Lận",
+        "description": "Học cách nhận biết và đối phó với các chiêu lừa phổ biến của đại lý. Biết dấu hiệu cảnh báo, quyền pháp lý của bạn và làm gì nếu bị lừa.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Phòng Chống Gian Lận"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "Giải Mã Tài Liệu",
+        "description": "Hướng dẫn tương tác để hiểu giấy tờ mua xe: giấy chủ quyền, báo cáo Carfax, hợp đồng tài chính và hơn thế nữa. Biết mình ký gì trước khi ký.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Giải Mã Tài Liệu"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "Nghiên Cứu",
+        "description": "VINdicated thực hiện các nghiên cứu kiểm toán thư tín ghi nhận chênh lệch giá theo giới tính và chủng tộc tại đại lý xe. Đọc kết quả và phương pháp của chúng tôi.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Nghiên Cứu"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "Biết Quyền Của Bạn",
+        "description": "Biết quyền pháp lý của bạn khi mua xe. Luật liên bang và California bảo vệ bạn khỏi phân biệt đối xử và hành vi lừa dối tại đại lý.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Biết Quyền Của Bạn"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "Liên Hệ",
+        "description": "Liên hệ với VINdicated: tình nguyện cùng đội ngũ, chia sẻ câu chuyện, tham gia nghiên cứu hoặc hợp tác với chúng tôi.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Liên Hệ"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "Tình Nguyện",
+        "description": "Nộp đơn tham gia VINdicated với vai trò sinh viên tình nguyện, nhà nghiên cứu, kỹ sư, nhà thiết kế hoặc cộng tác viên tiếp cận cộng đồng.",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated: Tình Nguyện"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "Bạn Xứng Đáng",
+      "titleLine2": "Mua Xe",
+      "titleEm": "Không Sợ Hãi.",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated được xây dựng trên niềm tin rằng kiến thức về ô tô nên là kiến thức công cộng. Chúng tôi phân tích các hệ thống khiến phân biệt đối xử với người tiêu dùng tiếp diễn thông qua giáo dục, nghiên cứu và cộng đồng.",
+      "ctaPrimary": "Xem Hướng Dẫn PPI",
+      "ctaSecondary": "Câu Chuyện Của Chúng Tôi",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "là số tiền người mua nam Da đen bị tính thêm so với người mua nam da trắng, ngay cả với cùng chiếc xe và cùng kịch bản",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "phụ nữ Gen Z cảm thấy nản lòng khi đến đại lý vì phân biệt giới tính",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "người thử nghiệm không phải da trắng nhận được giá tệ hơn tại đại lý so với người thử nghiệm da trắng",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "thời gian thương lượng lâu hơn mà người mua thuộc nhóm thiểu số phải đối mặt, dù cùng xe và cùng giá",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "Hai trụ cột của",
+      "titleEm": "công bằng ô tô.",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "Giáo dục",
+          "title": "Hướng Dẫn Kiểm Tra Trước Khi Mua",
+          "body": "Hướng dẫn từng bước về mọi thứ bạn nên kiểm tra, hỏi và xác minh trước khi trả tiền. Viết cho người mua lần đầu.",
+          "label": "Đọc Hướng Dẫn"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "Bảo vệ",
+          "title": "Phòng Chống Gian Lận",
+          "body": "Những chiến thuật thật sự được dùng để gây bất lợi cho người mua, được gọi tên, giải thích và đối phó. Biết chính xác nên nói gì khi đại lý gây áp lực.",
+          "label": "Nhận Biết Dấu Hiệu"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "Tại sao phụ nữ lại phải bị giữ trong sự thiếu hiểu biết dưới cái tên giả tạo là sự ngây thơ?",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "Sáng lập ở tuổi 19.",
+      "titleEm": "Vì cần thiết.",
+      "body1": "Ba lần vấp phải ở ba đại lý khác nhau cho tôi thấy cùng một điều: hệ thống được thiết kế để làm bạn rối, thúc ép bạn và kiếm lợi từ những gì bạn không biết.",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated tồn tại vì ",
+      "body2Bold": "tôi ước nó đã tồn tại cho tôi.",
+      "cta": "Đọc Toàn Bộ Câu Chuyện Của Rana"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "Giáo Dục. Trao Quyền. Minh Oan.",
+      "description": "VINdicated là tổ chức phi lợi nhuận miễn phí giúp người mua xe đi qua quá trình làm việc với đại lý mà không bị lợi dụng. Hướng dẫn miễn phí, nghiên cứu và tài nguyên về quyền của bạn."
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/zh-Hans.json b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/zh-Hans.json
index 2ec3dee..392647a 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/dictionaries/zh-Hans.json
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionaries/zh-Hans.json
@@ -2,16 +2,166 @@
   "nav": {
     "home": "首页",
     "about": "关于我们",
+    "aboutWhoWeAre": "我们是谁",
+    "aboutMission": "我们的使命",
+    "aboutFounder": "创始人的故事",
+    "aboutProvides": "我们提供什么",
+    "team": "团队",
     "inspection": "检验指南",
+    "inspectionPpi": "什么是 PPI？",
+    "inspectionEngine": "发动机图解",
+    "inspectionChecks": "检验师会检查什么",
+    "inspectionWhere": "在哪里做检查",
+    "inspectionDealership": "查找经销商",
     "fraud": "防范欺诈",
+    "fraudOverview": "概览",
+    "fraudRedFlags": "危险信号",
+    "fraudRights": "了解你的权利",
+    "fraudAfter": "被骗后怎么办",
     "documents": "文件解读",
+    "volunteer": "志愿者",
     "research": "研究",
     "contact": "联系我们"
   },
+  "ui": {
+    "openMenu": "打开菜单",
+    "closeMenu": "关闭菜单",
+    "expandSection": "展开 {label}",
+    "languageSwitcher": "更改语言"
+  },
   "footer": {
     "tagline": "教育。赋能。维权。",
     "subtagline": "为女性、移民和首次购车者提供免费的汽车知识教育。",
     "copyright": "© 2026 VINdicated。保留所有权利。由 Rana Darwich 创立。",
-    "mission": "一家致力于促进汽车商务性别平等的非营利组织。"
+    "mission": "一家致力于促进汽车商务性别平等的非营利组织。",
+    "columns": {
+      "navigate": "导航",
+      "resources": "资源",
+      "connect": "联系"
+    },
+    "links": {
+      "linkedIn": "LinkedIn",
+      "instagram": "Instagram",
+      "getInTouch": "联系我们"
+    }
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "defaultTitle": "VINdicated | 教育。赋能。维权。",
+    "defaultDescription": "VINdicated 是一个非营利组织，基于一个信念：汽车知识应该是公共知识。我们拆解让消费者歧视得以延续的系统。",
+    "routes": {
+      "home": {
+        "title": "教育。赋能。维权。",
+        "description": "VINdicated 是一个免费的非营利组织，帮助购车者在经销商处不被利用。提供免费指南、研究和权益资源。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated"
+      },
+      "about": {
+        "title": "关于我们",
+        "description": "Rana Darwich 在亲身经历经销商歧视后创立了 VINdicated。了解我们教育、赋能并维护购车者权益的使命。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：关于我们"
+      },
+      "team": {
+        "title": "我们的团队",
+        "description": "认识 VINdicated 背后的人：倡导者、研究者和反对经销商歧视的学生。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：我们的团队"
+      },
+      "inspection": {
+        "title": "检验指南",
+        "description": "购买二手车前的逐步检验指南。了解在发动机舱、车场和文件中应该检查什么。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：检验指南"
+      },
+      "fraud": {
+        "title": "防范欺诈",
+        "description": "学习识别并应对常见经销商骗局。了解危险信号、你的法律权利，以及被骗后该怎么做。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：防范欺诈"
+      },
+      "documents": {
+        "title": "文件解读",
+        "description": "交互式指南，帮助理解购车文件：车辆所有权证、Carfax 报告、贷款合同等。签字前先知道自己签的是什么。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：文件解读"
+      },
+      "research": {
+        "title": "研究",
+        "description": "VINdicated 通过通信审计研究记录经销商中基于性别和种族的定价差异。阅读我们的发现和方法。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：研究"
+      },
+      "rights": {
+        "title": "了解你的权利",
+        "description": "了解你作为购车者的法律权利。联邦和加州法律保护你免受经销商歧视和欺骗性做法的伤害。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：了解你的权利"
+      },
+      "contact": {
+        "title": "联系我们",
+        "description": "联系 VINdicated：加入志愿团队、分享你的故事、参与研究或与我们合作。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：联系我们"
+      },
+      "volunteer": {
+        "title": "志愿者",
+        "description": "申请加入 VINdicated，成为学生志愿者、研究员、工程师、设计师或社区外展成员。",
+        "imageAlt": "VINdicated：志愿者"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "home": {
+    "hero": {
+      "titleLine1": "你应该能够",
+      "titleLine2": "买车",
+      "titleEm": "不再害怕。",
+      "subtitle": "VINdicated 建立在这样一个信念上：汽车知识应该是公共知识。我们通过教育、研究和社区，拆解让消费者歧视得以延续的系统。",
+      "ctaPrimary": "获取购前检查指南",
+      "ctaSecondary": "我们的故事",
+      "stats": [
+        {
+          "label": "是黑人男性买家相对白人男性买家平均多出的报价，即使是同一辆车和同一套话术",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "的 Z 世代女性因为担心性别歧视而不愿去经销商处",
+          "cite": "Morning Consult / Caribou, 2022"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "的非白人测试者在经销商处获得了比白人测试者更差的报价",
+          "cite": "National Fair Housing Alliance, 2018"
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "是少数族裔买家面临的额外谈判时间，即使车辆和报价相同",
+          "cite": "Ayres & Siegelman, 1995"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cards": {
+      "titlePrefix": "汽车正义的",
+      "titleEm": "两大支柱。",
+      "pillars": [
+        {
+          "kicker": "教育",
+          "title": "购前检查指南",
+          "body": "在交钱前，逐步了解你应该检查、询问和核实的内容。为首次购车者编写。",
+          "label": "阅读指南"
+        },
+        {
+          "kicker": "保护",
+          "title": "防范欺诈",
+          "body": "真实的购车陷阱，被命名、解释并逐一应对。知道当经销商施压时该怎么说。",
+          "label": "查看危险信号"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "quote": {
+      "text": "为什么要以天真的名义让女人保持无知？",
+      "cite": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
+      "source": "《女权辩护》（1792）"
+    },
+    "founder": {
+      "titleLine1": "19 岁创立。",
+      "titleEm": "源于必要。",
+      "body1": "在三个不同经销商处连续三次受挫后，我看清了同一件事：这个系统被设计成让你困惑、催促你，并从你不知道的事情中获利。",
+      "body2Prefix": "VINdicated 存在，是因为",
+      "body2Bold": "我希望当时也有这样的资源。",
+      "cta": "阅读 Rana 的完整故事"
+    },
+    "meta": {
+      "title": "教育。赋能。维权。",
+      "description": "VINdicated 是一个免费的非营利组织，帮助购车者在经销商处不被利用。提供免费指南、研究和权益资源。"
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/dictionary.ts b/lib/i18n/dictionary.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..904d025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/i18n/dictionary.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+export type HomeDict = {
+  hero?: {
+    titleLine1?: string;
+    titleLine2?: string;
+    titleEm?: string;
+    subtitle?: string;
+    ctaPrimary?: string;
+    ctaSecondary?: string;
+    stats?: { label?: string; cite?: string }[];
+  };
+  cards?: {
+    titlePrefix?: string;
+    titleEm?: string;
+    pillars?: { kicker?: string; title?: string; body?: string; label?: string }[];
+  };
+  quote?: {
+    text?: string;
+    cite?: string;
+    source?: string;
+  };
+  founder?: {
+    titleLine1?: string;
+    titleEm?: string;
+    body1?: string;
+    body2Prefix?: string;
+    body2Bold?: string;
+    cta?: string;
+  };
+  meta?: {
+    title?: string;
+    description?: string;
+  };
+};
+
+export type RouteMetadataKey =
+  | "home"
+  | "about"
+  | "team"
+  | "inspection"
+  | "fraud"
+  | "documents"
+  | "research"
+  | "rights"
+  | "contact"
+  | "volunteer";
+
+export type RouteMetadataDict = {
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
+  imageAlt?: string;
+};
+
+export type SiteDictionary = {
+  dir?: "ltr" | "rtl";
+  nav: Record<string, string>;
+  ui: {
+    openMenu: string;
+    closeMenu: string;
+    expandSection: string;
+    languageSwitcher: string;
+  };
+  footer: {
+    tagline: string;
+    subtagline: string;
+    copyright: string;
+    mission: string;
+    columns: {
+      navigate: string;
+      resources: string;
+      connect: string;
+    };
+    links: {
+      linkedIn: string;
+      instagram: string;
+      getInTouch: string;
+    };
+  };
+  meta: {
+    defaultTitle: string;
+    defaultDescription: string;
+    routes: Record<RouteMetadataKey, RouteMetadataDict>;
+  };
+  home: HomeDict;
+};
diff --git a/lib/i18n/get-dictionary.ts b/lib/i18n/get-dictionary.ts
index 4291bd3..5b00bc1 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/get-dictionary.ts
+++ b/lib/i18n/get-dictionary.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // lib/i18n/get-dictionary.ts
 import "server-only";
 import type { Locale } from "./config";
+import type { SiteDictionary } from "./dictionary";
 
 const dictionaries = {
   en: () => import("./dictionaries/en.json").then((m) => m.default),
@@ -15,7 +16,38 @@ const dictionaries = {
   "ar-EG": () => import("./dictionaries/ar-EG.json").then((m) => m.default),
 } as const;
 
-export async function getDictionary(locale: Locale) {
+type DictionaryFile = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return Boolean(value) && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+function mergeDictionary<T>(base: T, override: unknown): T {
+  if (override === undefined) return base;
+
+  if (Array.isArray(base)) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(override)) return base;
+    return base.map((item, index) =>
+      mergeDictionary(item, override[index]),
+    ) as T;
+  }
+
+  if (isRecord(base) && isRecord(override)) {
+    const merged: Record<string, unknown> = { ...base };
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(override)) {
+      merged[key] = mergeDictionary(merged[key], value);
+    }
+    return merged as T;
+  }
+
+  return override as T;
+}
+
+export async function getDictionary(locale: Locale): Promise<SiteDictionary> {
+  const base = (await dictionaries.en()) as SiteDictionary;
+  if (locale === "en") return base;
+
   const loader = dictionaries[locale] ?? dictionaries.en;
-  return loader();
+  const override = (await loader()) as DictionaryFile;
+  return mergeDictionary(base, override);
 }
diff --git a/lib/i18n/home-dict.ts b/lib/i18n/home-dict.ts
index b32883b..f6df851 100644
--- a/lib/i18n/home-dict.ts
+++ b/lib/i18n/home-dict.ts
@@ -1,39 +1 @@
-// lib/i18n/home-dict.ts
-// Shared shape for the homepage's translated content. Optional
-// throughout: locales that don't have a "home" section yet (only en
-// and es do, so far) simply render the English defaults baked into
-// each component instead of crashing.
-
-export type HomeDict = {
-  hero?: {
-    titleLine1?: string;
-    titleLine2?: string;
-    titleEm?: string;
-    subtitle?: string;
-    ctaPrimary?: string;
-    ctaSecondary?: string;
-    stats?: { label?: string; cite?: string }[];
-  };
-  cards?: {
-    titlePrefix?: string;
-    titleEm?: string;
-    pillars?: { kicker?: string; title?: string; body?: string; label?: string }[];
-  };
-  quote?: {
-    text?: string;
-    cite?: string;
-    source?: string;
-  };
-  founder?: {
-    titleLine1?: string;
-    titleEm?: string;
-    body1?: string;
-    body2Prefix?: string;
-    body2Bold?: string;
-    cta?: string;
-  };
-  meta?: {
-    title?: string;
-    description?: string;
-  };
-};
+export type { HomeDict } from "./dictionary";
diff --git a/lib/i18n/metadata.ts b/lib/i18n/metadata.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f08a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/i18n/metadata.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import "server-only";
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import {
+  defaultLocale,
+  isValidLocale,
+  localizedPathnames,
+  localizeHref,
+  type Locale,
+} from "./config";
+import { getDictionary } from "./get-dictionary";
+import type { RouteMetadataKey } from "./dictionary";
+
+const defaultImage = "/illus-woman-dealership.png";
+
+function safeLocale(value: string): Locale {
+  return isValidLocale(value) ? value : defaultLocale;
+}
+
+export async function getRootMetadata(localeParam: string): Promise<Metadata> {
+  const locale = safeLocale(localeParam);
+  const dict = await getDictionary(locale);
+
+  return {
+    metadataBase: new URL(
+      process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL ?? "https://getvindicated.org",
+    ),
+    title: {
+      default: dict.meta.defaultTitle,
+      template: "%s | VINdicated",
+    },
+    description: dict.meta.defaultDescription,
+    alternates: {
+      canonical: localizeHref(locale, "/"),
+      languages: localizedPathnames("/"),
+    },
+    openGraph: {
+      type: "website",
+      siteName: "VINdicated",
+      title: {
+        default: dict.meta.defaultTitle,
+        template: "%s | VINdicated",
+      },
+      description: dict.meta.defaultDescription,
+      url: localizeHref(locale, "/"),
+      locale,
+      images: [
+        {
+          url: defaultImage,
+          alt: "VINdicated",
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    twitter: {
+      card: "summary_large_image",
+      title: {
+        default: dict.meta.defaultTitle,
+        template: "%s | VINdicated",
+      },
+      description: dict.meta.defaultDescription,
+      images: [defaultImage],
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export async function getRouteMetadata(
+  localeParam: string,
+  route: RouteMetadataKey,
+  href: string,
+  image = defaultImage,
+): Promise<Metadata> {
+  const locale = safeLocale(localeParam);
+  const dict = await getDictionary(locale);
+  const routeMeta = dict.meta.routes[route];
+  const title = routeMeta.title;
+  const description = routeMeta.description;
+
+  return {
+    title,
+    description,
+    alternates: {
+      canonical: localizeHref(locale, href),
+      languages: localizedPathnames(href),
+    },
+    openGraph: {
+      title,
+      description,
+      url: localizeHref(locale, href),
+      type: "website",
+      locale,
+      images: [
+        {
+          url: image,
+          alt: routeMeta.imageAlt ?? `VINdicated: ${title}`,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    twitter: {
+      title,
+      description,
+      card: "summary_large_image",
+      images: [image],
+    },
+  };
+}
diff --git a/middleware.ts b/proxy.ts
similarity index 60%
rename from middleware.ts
rename to proxy.ts
index a708402..76b7a6a 100644
--- a/middleware.ts
+++ b/proxy.ts
@@ -1,27 +1,32 @@
-// middleware.ts
 import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
-import { locales, defaultLocale, isValidLocale } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
+import { defaultLocale, isValidLocale, locales } from "@/lib/i18n/config";
 
 function detectLocale(request: NextRequest): string {
   const acceptLanguage = request.headers.get("accept-language");
   if (!acceptLanguage) return defaultLocale;
 
-  const preferred = acceptLanguage.split(",").map((part) => part.split(";")[0].trim());
+  const preferred = acceptLanguage
+    .split(",")
+    .map((part) => part.split(";")[0].trim());
 
   for (const lang of preferred) {
     if (isValidLocale(lang)) return lang;
     const base = lang.split("-")[0];
-    const match = locales.find((l) => l.split("-")[0] === base);
+    const match = locales.find((locale) => locale.split("-")[0] === base);
     if (match) return match;
   }
 
   return defaultLocale;
 }
 
-export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
+export function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
   const { pathname } = request.nextUrl;
 
-  if (pathname.startsWith("/_next") || pathname.startsWith("/api") || pathname.includes(".")) {
+  if (
+    pathname.startsWith("/_next") ||
+    pathname.startsWith("/api") ||
+    pathname.includes(".")
+  ) {
     return NextResponse.next();
   }
 
@@ -33,7 +38,8 @@ export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
   }
 
   const locale = detectLocale(request);
-  const newUrl = new URL(`/${locale}${pathname}`, request.url);
+  const targetPath = pathname === "/" ? `/${locale}` : `/${locale}${pathname}`;
+  const newUrl = new URL(targetPath, request.url);
   return NextResponse.redirect(newUrl);
 }