diff --git a/sentry_sdk/integrations/aiohttp.py b/sentry_sdk/integrations/aiohttp.py
index 4f7b421357..1ae4d47eb2 100644
--- a/sentry_sdk/integrations/aiohttp.py
+++ b/sentry_sdk/integrations/aiohttp.py
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     AnnotatedValue,
     _get_aws_sigv4_signed_headers_from_authorization_header,
     _get_aws_sigv4_signed_headers_from_url_query_string,
+    _is_localhost,
     _register_control_flow_exception,
     capture_internal_exceptions,
     ensure_integration_enabled,
@@ -146,6 +147,17 @@ async def sentry_app_handle(
                     scope.clear_breadcrumbs()
                     scope.add_event_processor(_make_request_processor(weak_request))
 
+                    scope.set_attribute(
+                        SPANDATA.SENTRY_IS_LOCALHOST,
+                        _is_localhost(
+                            client_ip=_get_client_ip(request),
+                            host_header=request.headers.get("Host"),
+                            forwarded_host_header=request.headers.get(
+                                "X-Forwarded-Host"
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                    )
+
                     headers = dict(request.headers)
 
                     span_ctx: "ContextManager[Union[Span, StreamedSpan]]"
@@ -643,6 +655,17 @@ def aiohttp_processor(
     return aiohttp_processor
 
 
+def _get_client_ip(request: "Request") -> "Optional[str]":
+    x_forwarded_for = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-For", "").split(",")[0].strip()
+    if x_forwarded_for:
+        return x_forwarded_for
+
+    if request.headers.get("X-Real-IP"):
+        return request.headers["X-Real-IP"]
+
+    return request.remote
+
+
 def _capture_exception() -> "ExcInfo":
     exc_info = sys.exc_info()
     event, hint = event_from_exception(
diff --git a/tests/integrations/aiohttp/test_aiohttp.py b/tests/integrations/aiohttp/test_aiohttp.py
index 1c3166de64..b4301ad628 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/aiohttp/test_aiohttp.py
+++ b/tests/integrations/aiohttp/test_aiohttp.py
@@ -2416,6 +2416,62 @@ async def hello(request):
         assert event["request"]["query_string"] == expected_query
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "forwarded_for, host_header, is_localhost",
+    [
+        pytest.param(None, None, True, id="loopback-ip"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "93.184.216.34", "localhost:8080", True, id="localhost-host-header"
+        ),
+        pytest.param("93.184.216.34", "example.com", False, id="non-local"),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_is_localhost_attribute(
+    sentry_init,
+    aiohttp_client,
+    capture_items,
+    forwarded_for,
+    host_header,
+    is_localhost,
+):
+    sentry_init(
+        integrations=[AioHttpIntegration()],
+        traces_sample_rate=1.0,
+        trace_lifecycle="stream",
+    )
+
+    async def hello(request):
+        with sentry_sdk.traces.start_span(name="child"):
+            pass
+        return web.Response(text="hello")
+
+    app = web.Application()
+    app.router.add_get("/", hello)
+
+    items = capture_items("span")
+
+    client = await aiohttp_client(app)
+    headers = {}
+    if host_header:
+        headers["Host"] = host_header
+    if forwarded_for:
+        headers["X-Forwarded-For"] = forwarded_for
+    resp = await client.get("/", headers=headers)
+    assert resp.status == 200
+
+    sentry_sdk.flush()
+
+    child_spans = [item.payload for item in items if not item.payload.get("is_segment")]
+    server_spans = [item.payload for item in items if item.payload.get("is_segment")]
+
+    assert len(server_spans) == 1
+    assert len(child_spans) == 1
+
+    assert server_spans[0]["attributes"][SPANDATA.SENTRY_IS_LOCALHOST] == is_localhost
+    assert child_spans[0]["attributes"][SPANDATA.SENTRY_IS_LOCALHOST] == is_localhost
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "init_kwargs, expect_remote_addr", DATA_COLLECTION_REMOTE_ADDR_CASES