diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 3cc1e2d598..0aee5f006a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## Unreleased
+
+**Fixes**:
+
+- Linux: handle `ENOSYS` in `read_safely` to fix empty module list in seccomp-restricted environments. ([#1655](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/pull/1655))
+
 ## 0.13.7
 
 **Features**:
diff --git a/src/modulefinder/sentry_modulefinder_linux.c b/src/modulefinder/sentry_modulefinder_linux.c
index a826bb7bf3..2d65107583 100644
--- a/src/modulefinder/sentry_modulefinder_linux.c
+++ b/src/modulefinder/sentry_modulefinder_linux.c
@@ -141,9 +141,12 @@ read_safely(void *dst, void *src, size_t size)
     // See https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/issues/578).
     // Also, the syscall is only available in Linux 3.2, meaning Android 17.
     // In that case we get an `EINVAL`.
+    // Additionally, in some seccomp-restricted environments,
+    // `process_vm_readv` may be unavailable and fail with `ENOSYS` (see
+    // https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/issues/1653).
     //
-    // In either of these cases, just fall back to an unsafe `memcpy`.
-    if (!rv && (errno == EPERM || errno == EINVAL)) {
+    // In any of these cases, just fall back to an unsafe `memcpy`.
+    if (!rv && (errno == EPERM || errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS)) {
         memcpy(dst, src, size);
         rv = true;
     }