diff --git a/.github/CODEOWNERS b/.github/CODEOWNERS index 20c953b8..7183c81f 100644 --- a/.github/CODEOWNERS +++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS @@ -1,2 +1 @@ -* @MatMatt -* @mckeea +- @MatMatt @mckeea diff --git a/.github/non_browsable_doc_map.json b/.github/non_browsable_doc_map.json index ea7c0717..384e9ca0 100644 --- a/.github/non_browsable_doc_map.json +++ b/.github/non_browsable_doc_map.json @@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ "source": "CDSE_Migration/CLMS_CDSE_Migration_Dashboard.qmd", "base": "a3e44009d6b7375f60a58b11278cbe079d93407249c0c5e1c97f00e12e98c09a", "url": "/a3e44009d6b7375f60a58b11278cbe079d93407249c0c5e1c97f00e12e98c09a.html" + }, + { + "source": "tools/parseo-dashboard/index.qmd", + "base": "a4b89445313aeaacde34c37ac1c45d91c7e5a7dbbc9d5ee9b31bbc578e6817bd", + "url": "/a4b89445313aeaacde34c37ac1c45d91c7e5a7dbbc9d5ee9b31bbc578e6817bd.html" } ] } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/runners/Dockerfile.quarto-doc-builder b/.github/runners/Dockerfile.quarto-doc-builder index 226a7364..74d03ea5 100644 --- a/.github/runners/Dockerfile.quarto-doc-builder +++ b/.github/runners/Dockerfile.quarto-doc-builder @@ -6,13 +6,19 @@ ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive # Fonts: the OFL families the Typst template falls through to (Lato, JetBrains # Mono, Carlito for Calibri, Liberation Sans for Arial, DejaVu mono). # python-is-python3: the workflows invoke bare `python`. +# openssh-client: deploy-docs checks out with ssh-key so its commit-back pushes +# go as the deploy key, which the branch rulesets can bypass. # unzip: required by `quarto install chrome-headless-shell` (below) to extract. # rsync: github-pages-deploy-action shells out to it to sync the build. +# imagemagick: build-docs.sh re-encodes media as JPEG for the rendered outputs +# (compress_media.py). Without it a 500MB+ PDF gets rejected by the gh-pages +# push, which caps files at 100MB. # lib* : runtime deps for chrome-headless-shell, which Quarto uses to # rasterize mermaid/dot diagrams during the Typst PDF render. RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ wget \ git \ + openssh-client \ bash \ ca-certificates \ python3 \ @@ -20,6 +26,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y --no-install-reco python-is-python3 \ unzip \ rsync \ + imagemagick \ fonts-dejavu-core \ fonts-lato \ fonts-jetbrains-mono \ diff --git a/.github/scripts/build/build-docs.sh b/.github/scripts/build/build-docs.sh index 78f135bb..9928c41b 100755 --- a/.github/scripts/build/build-docs.sh +++ b/.github/scripts/build/build-docs.sh @@ -36,6 +36,22 @@ step() { # rm -rf DOCS origin_DOCS && mv source_DOCS DOCS rm -rf source_DOCS && cp -rp DOCS source_DOCS +# BUILD_ONLY=: prune the build copy to the matching .qmd(s) so the +# full workflow runs end-to-end on one document. Source stays in source_DOCS. +# url_mapping.json is restored on exit - a one-doc run would prune every other +# doc's entry as "missing". +if [ -n "$BUILD_ONLY" ]; then + # Absolute paths: the script cd's into DOCS/ before the trap fires. + _UM="$PWD/url_mapping.json" + cp "$_UM" "$_UM.bkp" 2>/dev/null || true + trap 'mv -f "$_UM.bkp" "$_UM" 2>/dev/null || true' EXIT + find DOCS -name '*.qmd' ! -path "*$BUILD_ONLY*" -delete + n=$(find DOCS -name '*.qmd' | wc -l) + [ "$n" -gt 0 ] || { echo "ERROR: BUILD_ONLY=$BUILD_ONLY matched no .qmd" >&2; exit 1; } + find DOCS -mindepth 1 -type d -empty -delete + echo "BUILD_ONLY=$BUILD_ONLY -> building $n document(s)" +fi + # Apply cached intros/keywords before the rename - the cache is keyed by original path. echo "Injecting cached intros & keywords (no API)..." python3 .github/scripts/build/apply_cached_intros.py DOCS @@ -90,6 +106,20 @@ python3 ../.github/scripts/qmd-tools/promote_bare_captions.py . echo "Baking image descriptions into qmd source..." python3 ../.github/scripts/build/inject_image_descriptions.py . +# Re-encode media as JPEG for the rendered outputs. Build copy only - DOCS/ in +# git and origin_DOCS/ here keep the lossless originals; only what ships to +# gh-pages is compressed. Must run AFTER the image descriptions above (they are +# keyed by image md5, so re-encoding first would miss every lookup) and before +# the realign below. ~0.03s an image, so there is nothing worth caching. +echo "Compressing media for rendered output..." +python3 ../.github/scripts/build/compress_media.py . -q 92 + +# Re-pad grid-table rows that the rewrites above (media-dir rename, fig-alt) +# pushed off their column borders - Pandoc mis-parses those and Typst fails +# with "unexpected comma". Must stay the last qmd rewrite before render. +echo "Realigning grid tables..." +python3 ../.github/scripts/qmd-tools/realign_grid_tables.py . + # Render with the no-headers config. The with-headers variant is still on # disk but nothing activates it anymore. cp _quarto-no-headers.yml _quarto.yml diff --git a/.github/scripts/build/compress_media.py b/.github/scripts/build/compress_media.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6c698f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/scripts/build/compress_media.py @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Re-encode PNG media as JPEG and repoint the .qmd references. Build copy only. + +The PDF->qmd intake dumps document images as barely-compressed +``img-.png``: a 1500x1200 screenshot costs 5-7 MB against 5.4 MB of raw +pixels. Typst embeds them as-is, so Protected_Areas built a 550 MB PDF and +gh-pages rejected the push (GitHub caps files at 100 MB). Lossless +recompression buys ~2x, JPEG buys ~9-16x. + +build-docs.sh points this at the render tree only; DOCS/ and origin_DOCS/ keep +the originals. ~0.03s an image, so nothing worth caching. + +Both ends of its slot in build-docs.sh matter: + - after inject_image_descriptions.py, which keys alt text on image content + md5. Re-encode first and every lookup misses, silently. + - before realign_grid_tables.py, which wants to be the last qmd rewrite. + Only the extension changes (.png -> .jpg, same length), so grid-table + borders stay put. + +It converts every PNG in a document media dir, SKIP_DIRS excluded, then fixes +up the references. Three rules are load-bearing, each of them learned from a +build that died: + + - SKIP_DIRS keeps it out of _meta. Theme and template assets + (_meta/theme/typst/logos/*.png) are referenced from .typ and CSS, which + this does not rewrite. Convert one and Typst kills the render with + "file not found". + - It never writes over an existing file. 139 media files ship as both + foo.png and foo.jpg holding DIFFERENT images, with the document pointing + at the .jpg; converting foo.png would clobber it, and the "JPEG was + larger" branch would then delete it outright. + - Reference strings come from the filesystem, not from a regex over the + markdown. One media dir is literally named + "products_Mapping_Guide_Land _Cover_Land_Use_2006-media" - with a space - + which no sane URL pattern matches, so its references were left pointing at + .png files that had already been converted. + +Second run is a no-op - what it converted is .jpg and no longer matches. +Images that actually use transparency are left alone. + + python3 .github/scripts/build/compress_media.py . --dry-run + python3 .github/scripts/build/compress_media.py . -q 92 +""" + +import argparse +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +from collections import defaultdict +from pathlib import Path + +DEFAULT_QUALITY = 92 +# All of them. A 1 MB floor sounds sensible but leaves the job half done - +# Protected_Areas' sub-1MB images still add up to ~90 MB. Anything JPEG cannot +# beat is kept as PNG below, so there is no harm in offering the lot. +DEFAULT_MIN_BYTES = 0 + +# Same set as strip_llms_sidecars.py / strip_unknown_frontmatter.py, which walk +# the same render tree: _site is last render's output (quarto runs --no-clean, +# so it persists), .quarto is the render cache, and _meta and its subdirectories +# hold theme and template assets that .typ and CSS reference by hard-coded path. +SKIP_DIRS = {"_site", ".quarto", "_meta", "templates", "theme", "includes"} + + +def identify(path, fmt): + """One ImageMagick -format field, or '' if the file can't be read.""" + out = subprocess.run( + ["identify", "-format", fmt, str(path)], + capture_output=True, text=True, + ) + return out.stdout.strip() if out.returncode == 0 else "" + + +def is_transparent(path): + """True only if the image actually uses transparency. + + %[opaque] is the one field that reads the same on the ImageMagick 6 most + workstations have and the 7.1 in the build container (Debian trixie). Two + fields that do NOT, each of which shipped a bug: + + field IM 6.9.11 IM 7.1.1 + %A True Blend <- flattened 135 images to black + %[channels] srgba srgba 5.0 <- a trailing "a" test fails + + An alpha channel that is fully opaque is not transparency: ~350 images + carry one and convert to JPEG with no visible change. + + If identify fails outright this returns False and the image is converted - + the right way to fail, because convert_to_jpeg flattens onto white. + """ + return identify(path, "%[opaque]").lower() == "false" + + +def convert_to_jpeg(src, dest, quality): + # "jpg:" prefix, not just the extension: ImageMagick falls back to the INPUT + # format when it doesn't recognise the extension, which would quietly turn + # this into a PNG re-encode. + # + # -background white -alpha remove: JPEG has no alpha, and left to itself + # ImageMagick composites onto black. Anything that slips past + # is_transparent() then lands on a white page as a black box. Explicit here + # so a detection failure degrades to invisible rather than glaring. + subprocess.run( + ["convert", str(src), "-background", "white", "-alpha", "remove", + "-alpha", "off", "-quality", str(quality), "-strip", f"jpg:{dest}"], + check=True, capture_output=True, + ) + + +def is_skipped(path, root): + """True if path sits in a skipped directory, or outside the tree entirely. + + Compared relative to the render tree - an absolute path would drag the + checkout's own directory names into the match. + """ + try: + rel = path.resolve().relative_to(root) + except ValueError: + return True + return bool(SKIP_DIRS.intersection(rel.parts)) + + +def find_qmd_files(root_path, root): + return sorted(p for p in root_path.rglob("*.qmd") if not is_skipped(p, root)) + + +def find_media_pngs(root_path, root, min_bytes): + """Every PNG in a document media dir, skipped dirs excluded. + + Driven by the directory, not by what the .qmd files happen to reference: + ~250 of these images are referenced by no document, but they are copied + into _site with the rest of their media dir and ship to gh-pages anyway, + so leaving them as PNG wastes ~55 MB for nothing. + + Restricted to *-media/ as well as SKIP_DIRS. Document images only ever live + there, and it keeps the walk clear of the assets/ symlink that build-docs.sh + drops into the render tree. + """ + return {p.resolve() for p in root_path.rglob("*") + if p.suffix.lower() == ".png" and p.is_file() + and any(part.endswith("-media") for part in p.parts) + and not is_skipped(p, root) + and p.stat().st_size >= min_bytes} + + +def build_rename_map(converted): + """{"/.png": "/.jpg"}. + + The media dir is part of the key because basenames are not unique - + image4.png lives in 8 different media dirs, and keying on the filename + alone rewrote one document's reference when another document's image of + the same name converted. + + A key that two different files would share is dropped rather than guessed + at; that needs two media dirs of the same name, which SKIP_DIRS currently + prevents by excluding _site. + """ + by_key = defaultdict(set) + for f in converted: + by_key[f"{f.parent.name}/{f.name}"].add(f) + return {key: f"{key[:key.rfind('.')]}.jpg" + for key, files in by_key.items() if len(files) == 1} + + +def rewrite_references(qmd_files, renames): + """Repoint references at the converted files. Returns documents changed. + + Plain substring replacement of "/", so it does not care + whether the document spells the reference as markdown, an , with + a ./ or ../ prefix, or with spaces in the path. + """ + changed = 0 + for qmd in qmd_files: + text = original = qmd.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + for old, new in renames.items(): + if old in text: + text = text.replace(old, new) + if text != original: + qmd.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8") + changed += 1 + return changed + + +def main(): + ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, + formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) + ap.add_argument("target", type=Path, + help="render tree to process, e.g. . from inside DOCS/") + ap.add_argument("-q", "--quality", type=int, default=DEFAULT_QUALITY, + help=f"JPEG quality (default {DEFAULT_QUALITY})") + ap.add_argument("--min-size", type=int, default=DEFAULT_MIN_BYTES, + help="only touch PNGs at least this many bytes (default: all)") + ap.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", + help="report what would change, write nothing") + args = ap.parse_args() + + if not args.target.is_dir(): + sys.exit(f"error: {args.target} is not a directory") + + root = args.target.resolve() + wanted = find_media_pngs(args.target, root, args.min_size) + if not wanted: + print(f"Nothing to do: no PNG in a media dir under {args.target}.") + return 0 + + before = after = 0 + converted = set() + skipped_alpha = skipped_bigger = skipped_collision = 0 + + for src in sorted(wanted, key=lambda p: p.stat().st_size, reverse=True): + size = src.stat().st_size + before += size + + if is_transparent(src): + skipped_alpha += 1 + after += size + continue + + dest = src.with_suffix(".jpg") + + # Never write over a file that already exists - see the module docstring. + if dest.exists(): + skipped_collision += 1 + after += size + continue + + if args.dry_run: + # Encode to a throwaway path just to measure the real saving. + with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg") as tmp: + convert_to_jpeg(src, tmp.name, args.quality) + new_size = Path(tmp.name).stat().st_size + else: + convert_to_jpeg(src, dest, args.quality) + new_size = dest.stat().st_size + + # Tiny palette images can come out bigger as JPEG. Keep the PNG. + if new_size >= size: + skipped_bigger += 1 + after += size + if not args.dry_run: + dest.unlink() + continue + + after += new_size + converted.add(src) + if not args.dry_run: + src.unlink() + + renames = build_rename_map(converted) + qmd_files = find_qmd_files(args.target, root) + if args.dry_run: + touched = sum(1 for q in qmd_files + if any(old in q.read_text(encoding="utf-8") for old in renames)) + else: + touched = rewrite_references(qmd_files, renames) + + mb = 1024 * 1024 + prefix = "[dry-run] would convert" if args.dry_run else "converted" + print(f"{prefix} {len(converted)} image(s) at JPEG q{args.quality}") + if skipped_alpha: + print(f" kept as PNG (uses transparency): {skipped_alpha}") + if skipped_bigger: + print(f" kept as PNG (JPEG was larger): {skipped_bigger}") + if skipped_collision: + print(f" kept as PNG (a .jpg of that name already exists): " + f"{skipped_collision}") + if len(renames) != len(converted): + print(f" warning: {len(converted) - len(renames)} converted image(s) have " + f"an ambiguous media-dir/name key and were NOT repointed") + if after: + print(f" media: {before / mb:.1f} MB -> {after / mb:.1f} MB " + f"({before / after:.1f}x smaller)") + print(f" .qmd files {'to update' if args.dry_run else 'updated'}: {touched}") + return 0 + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.github/scripts/build/inject_image_descriptions.py b/.github/scripts/build/inject_image_descriptions.py index dfd7b7dd..bb38c62c 100644 --- a/.github/scripts/build/inject_image_descriptions.py +++ b/.github/scripts/build/inject_image_descriptions.py @@ -69,8 +69,9 @@ def resolve_image_path(src, qmd_path): def alt_value(desc): - """Collapse to one line and drop double quotes (they'd close the attr).""" - return " ".join(desc.split()).replace('"', "'") + """Collapse to one line; drop double quotes (they'd close the attr) and + pipes (they'd split the cell when the image sits in a table row).""" + return " ".join(desc.split()).replace('"', "'").replace("|", "/") def is_block_level(text, start, end): diff --git a/.github/scripts/filters/safe_internal_links.lua b/.github/scripts/filters/safe_internal_links.lua new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db372618 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/scripts/filters/safe_internal_links.lua @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +-- Typst fails the whole PDF on a link to a label that isn't in the document +-- ("label `` does not exist in the document"). Word-converted docs are full +-- of those: `_Ref…` bookmarks the converter never exported, or anchors sitting +-- in table captions that don't survive into the Typst output. So each internal +-- link becomes "link if the label exists, else plain text" - working links look +-- the same, dangling ones degrade instead of breaking the build. +-- Typst only; HTML shrugs off a dangling #anchor. + +local function lbl(id) + return 'label("' .. id:gsub('[\\"]', '\\%0') .. '")' +end + +function Link(el) + local id = el.target:match("^#(.+)$") + if not id then + return nil + end + local out = pandoc.List({ + pandoc.RawInline("typst", + "#context if query(" .. lbl(id) .. ").len() > 0 { link(" .. lbl(id) .. ")["), + }) + out:extend(el.content) + out:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "] } else [")) + out:extend(el.content) + -- The ';' ends the embedded expression, so a following ".word" isn't read + -- as field access on the result. + out:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "];")) + return out +end diff --git a/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/README.md b/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/README.md index a2bda281..72b0191c 100644 --- a/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/README.md +++ b/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/README.md @@ -85,5 +85,18 @@ caption lines (a List-of-Tables/Figures index) are left alone. Run it after `audit_plaintext_captions.py` reports any remaining plain-text captions (read-only, non-zero exit if found). +### `realign_grid_tables.py` + +Re-pads grid-table rows whose `|` no longer line up with the `+` border +columns. Anything that edits text inside a grid cell without re-padding it (an +upstream media-path rewrite, the build's `{stem}-media/` rename, the `fig-alt` +baked in by `inject_image_descriptions.py`) makes that row wider than its +border; Pandoc then mis-parses the table and Typst fails with +`error: unexpected comma`. Drifted rows are split on their pipes and every row +is re-padded to the border columns, widening a column when a cell no longer +fits. Tables with merged cells are left alone. The build runs it **last**, +after every other qmd rewrite. + Run them in any order, any number of times — each one no-ops on content it -has already fixed. +has already fixed (`realign_grid_tables.py` should still go last, since the +others can re-introduce drift). diff --git a/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/realign_grid_tables.py b/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/realign_grid_tables.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41a7a9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/scripts/qmd-tools/realign_grid_tables.py @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +Re-pad grid-table rows whose pipes drifted off the border columns. + +Anything that edits text inside a grid cell without re-padding it - an upstream +media-path rewrite, group_docs_by_category's `{stem}-media/` rename, the +fig-alt that inject_image_descriptions bakes into images - leaves that row +wider than its border. Pandoc then mis-parses the whole table and Typst dies on +the stray empty cell ("error: unexpected comma"). We split drifted rows on +their pipes and re-pad every row to the border columns, widening a column when +a cell no longer fits. Tables with merged cells are left alone. + +Run it last, after every other qmd rewrite. Idempotent: aligned tables are +never touched. +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +import sys +from pathlib import Path + +from fix_table_colwidths import _is_grid_border + + +def realign_block(block: list[str]) -> list[str]: + """Return the grid block re-padded to its border columns, or unchanged.""" + borders = [ln.rstrip() for ln in block if _is_grid_border(ln)] + plus = [i for i, ch in enumerate(borders[0]) if ch == "+"] + if any([i for i, ch in enumerate(b) if ch == "+"] != plus for b in borders): + return block # merged cells split the borders - not ours to touch + ncol = len(plus) - 1 + + rows: list[list[str] | None] = [] + drifted = False + for ln in block: + ln = ln.rstrip() + if _is_grid_border(ln): + rows.append(None) + elif [i for i, ch in enumerate(ln) if ch == "|"] == plus: + rows.append([ln[a + 1 : b].rstrip() for a, b in zip(plus, plus[1:])]) + elif ln.count("|") == ncol + 1: + rows.append([c.rstrip() for c in ln.strip().split("|")[1:-1]]) + drifted = True + else: + return block # spanning cell or literal pipe - columns are ambiguous + if not drifted: + return block + + # ponytail: len() counts code points, pandoc counts display width - wide + # (CJK) chars would still drift; use unicodedata.east_asian_width if needed. + widths = [b - a - 1 for a, b in zip(plus, plus[1:])] + need = [max([len(r[c]) for r in rows if r] + [0]) for c in range(ncol)] + # When a cell outgrows its column (a long fig-alt), scale *every* column by + # the same factor: Pandoc reads grid widths as ratios, so the PDF layout + # stays as authored instead of squashing the other columns. + scale = max([n / max(w, 1) for n, w in zip(need, widths)] + [1.0]) + widths = [max(n, math.ceil(w * scale)) for n, w in zip(need, widths)] + + indent = " " * plus[0] + out = [] + for ln, row in zip(block, rows): + if row is None: + ln = ln.rstrip() + segs = [ln[a + 1 : b] for a, b in zip(plus, plus[1:])] + # Widen by repeating the rule char after the first char, so ':' + # alignment markers stay at the ends. + segs = [s[:1] + ("=" if "=" in s else "-") * (w - len(s)) + s[1:] + for s, w in zip(segs, widths)] + out.append(indent + "+" + "+".join(segs) + "+") + else: + out.append(indent + "|" + "|".join(c.ljust(w) for c, w in zip(row, widths)) + "|") + return out + + +def realign_text(text: str) -> tuple[str, int]: + """Realign every grid table in text. Returns (text, tables_changed).""" + lines = text.split("\n") + changed = 0 + i = 0 + while i < len(lines): + if not _is_grid_border(lines[i]): + i += 1 + continue + # Same block detection as fix_table_colwidths: border to last border. + j, last = i, i + while j < len(lines) and ( + _is_grid_border(lines[j]) or lines[j].lstrip().startswith("|") + ): + if _is_grid_border(lines[j]): + last = j + j += 1 + block = realign_block(lines[i : last + 1]) + if block != lines[i : last + 1]: + lines[i : last + 1] = block + changed += 1 + i = last + 1 + return "\n".join(lines), changed + + +def main() -> int: + root = Path(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ".") + total = 0 + for qmd in sorted(root.rglob("*.qmd")): + text, n = realign_text(qmd.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) + if n: + qmd.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8") + print(f" realigned {n:3d} grid tables in {qmd.relative_to(root)}") + total += n + print(f"total grid tables realigned: {total}") + return 0 + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.github/workflows/auto-merge.yml b/.github/workflows/auto-merge.yml index ae9423de..823d907c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/auto-merge.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/auto-merge.yml @@ -14,6 +14,21 @@ jobs: contents: write steps: + # Write access is org-wide, so "someone approved it" isn't good enough. + # The ruleset does the real check; this just fails faster and says who. + # Keep in sync with CODEOWNERS. + - name: Reject approvals from outside the allowlist + env: + REVIEWER: ${{ github.event.review.user.login }} + run: | + case "$REVIEWER" in + mckeea|MatMatt) + echo "Approval by $REVIEWER accepted." ;; + *) + echo "::error::$REVIEWER is not permitted to trigger auto-merge." + exit 1 ;; + esac + - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v6 diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml index 18eb0a15..bca7d1b0 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml @@ -25,12 +25,16 @@ jobs: shell: bash container: - # Pinned (May 2026). - image: mckeea/quarto-doc-builder:1.0.4 + # Pinned (September 2026). 1.0.5 adds imagemagick for compress_media.py. + image: mckeea/quarto-doc-builder:1.0.5 steps: - name: Checkout code uses: actions/checkout@v6 with: + # Commits back to a protected branch below. Rulesets can't bypass + # github-actions[bot], but they can bypass deploy keys, so push as + # the key over SSH. + ssh-key: ${{ secrets.CI_DEPLOY_KEY }} # develop/test only diff HEAD^..HEAD, so a shallow clone is enough fetch-depth: ${{ (github.ref_name == 'main' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/test-')) && '0' || '50' }} fetch-tags: true diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml index 740a8823..d6a2fc4f 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/release.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ jobs: - name: Checkout source (release target) uses: actions/checkout@v6 with: + # @semantic-release/git pushes the release commit back to main, which + # the ruleset blocks for github-actions[bot]. Push as the deploy key + # instead; GITHUB_TOKEN below still covers the API calls. + ssh-key: ${{ secrets.CI_DEPLOY_KEY }} fetch-depth: 0 ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/validate-pull-request.yml b/.github/workflows/validate-pull-request.yml index f6ba0b0d..99a1043d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/validate-pull-request.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/validate-pull-request.yml @@ -19,8 +19,13 @@ jobs: echo "🔍 Validating PR from '$GITHUB_HEAD_REF' to '$GITHUB_BASE_REF'..." ALLOWED=false + # review/* is a partial develop batch: a branch cut from test carrying + # only the content chosen for this release. Same direction as + # develop -> test, just a subset of it. if [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" == "test" && "$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" == "develop" ]]; then ALLOWED=true + elif [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" == "test" && "$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" == review/* ]]; then + ALLOWED=true elif [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" == "main" && "$GITHUB_HEAD_REF" == "test" ]]; then ALLOWED=true fi @@ -28,6 +33,7 @@ jobs: if [[ "$ALLOWED" != "true" ]]; then echo "❌ Invalid PR direction. Only allow:" echo " develop → test" + echo " review/* → test (partial batch cut from test)" echo " test → main" exit 1 fi diff --git a/.github/workflows/validate-qmd.yml b/.github/workflows/validate-qmd.yml index 27181a82..3d45a939 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/validate-qmd.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/validate-qmd.yml @@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ name: Validate QMD Frontmatter on: pull_request: branches: + - develop - test - main - paths: - - 'DOCS/**/*.qmd' push: branches: diff --git a/.github/workflows/validate.yml b/.github/workflows/validate.yml index d4c6629b..4f27040e 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/validate.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/validate.yml @@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ name: Validate Workflows & Scripts on: pull_request: branches: + - develop - test - main - paths: - - '.github/workflows/**' - - '.github/scripts/**' push: branches: @@ -60,7 +58,8 @@ jobs: echo "🔍 Running ruff..." pip install --quiet ruff # Lint every .py under .github/scripts/ - fails the job on any issue. - # Style-only (no auto-fix). ruff defaults cover pyflakes + pycodestyle. + # Style-only (no auto-fix). Rules come from ruff.toml, not ruff's + # defaults, which move between releases. ruff check .github/scripts/ echo "✅ ruff passed" diff --git a/.llm_cache/DOCS__Protected_Areas__PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3.qmd.json b/.llm_cache/DOCS__Protected_Areas__PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3.qmd.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04f1d3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/DOCS__Protected_Areas__PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3.qmd.json @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +{ + "intro": "This document serves as a comprehensive Land Cover / Land Use (LC/LU) nomenclature guideline for the Copernicus Protected Areas 2021-2024 product. It meticulously defines a four-level hierarchical classification system, aligning with MAES typology, for consistent mapping across diverse landscapes. The guideline provides detailed descriptions for each LC/LU class, outlining their geographic characteristics, input data considerations, and specific mapping rules. It further elaborates on object delineation, minimum mapping unit (MMU), minimum mapping width (MMW), and other critical criteria essential for accurate and standardised geospatial feature interpretation using Very High Resolution Earth Observation data.", + "keywords": [ + "Land Cover / Land Use classification", + "Copernicus Protected Areas", + "Nomenclature guidelines", + "MAES ecosystem typology", + "Very High Resolution satellite imagery", + "Minimum Mapping Unit", + "Geospatial feature delineation", + "Image interpretation", + "Urban fabric mapping", + "Cropland classification", + "Woodland and forest types", + "Wetland and water body mapping" + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.json b/.llm_cache/images/00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17e1234a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery of a braided river system, captured on 2012-08-22 by Spot 5 at 2.5m resolution using a 1/2/3 band combination. The river's main channels and braided sections appear in turquoise and light blue, indicating water. Multiple fluvial islands and riverbanks are covered with reddish-pink vegetation. The surrounding landscape predominantly features agricultural fields, visible as rectangular areas in various shades of reddish-pink, with some darker reddish patches indicating denser vegetation, possibly forest or healthy crops, and lighter greyish-pink areas possibly representing bare soil or sediment. A linear feature, likely a road or track, is visible in the upper right, running diagonally, with scattered small reddish-pink clusters suggesting settlements. A small, bright green circular marker highlights a specific point of interest on one of the river islands in the upper left quadrant. The image source is CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.json b/.llm_cache/images/00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..357a9bae --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-color satellite image of vineyards near Lösnich, Germany, captured by Spot 5 on 2010-06-03. The imagery has a 2.5 m resolution and uses a 1/2/3 band combination (typically Near Infrared, Red, Green), which renders healthy vegetation in shades of red/pink and non-vegetated surfaces, water, and urban areas in cyan/blue tones. The dominant features are large areas of agricultural land, specifically vineyards, visible as distinct linear patterns of red vegetation, consistent with terraced cultivation and open soil rows. A prominent, straight, linear feature, likely a road or highway, traverses the image diagonally from the upper left to the lower right, appearing cyan. Two dark, irregularly shaped water bodies are visible in the lower-left quadrant. In the bottom-right corner, a cluster of cyan and red features indicates a settlement or urban area. The image provides a visual example of the characteristic structure of vineyards in Central Europe."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.json b/.llm_cache/images/012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71113171 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a river landscape under a clear blue sky, featuring a central body of water, lush riparian vegetation, a bridge, and dry, sparsely vegetated hills in the background. In the immediate foreground, a strip of light-coloured, possibly sandy or dry soil is visible. Beyond this, a dense band of green vegetation, consistent with reeds or tall grasses, borders a narrow river or stream that appears dark blue-green. More dense green vegetation lines the far bank of the river. A light-coloured bridge, supported by multiple piers, spans across the water and vegetation. In the background, on both the left and right sides, are brown, rocky hills with sparse vegetation. A building is visible on the left hillside. On the right hillside, a larger building complex, possibly a hotel or resort, is visible, with dark rectangular panels, likely solar panels, on its roof. The scene suggests a Mediterranean or continental climate area with dense shrub along river sides and banks, as described in the surrounding document context for category 3.x.x land cover (e.g., shrubland or forest regrowth)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.json b/.llm_cache/images/023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b6f8baf --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image is a false-colour satellite photograph from Spot 6 (1.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination, meaning near-infrared, red, green are displayed) taken on 2013-07-24. It depicts an alpine and subalpine landscape in the Kebnekaise area of Sweden, illustrating different land cover types. Key areas are identified by orange labels: \"Heathland\" appears in the upper-left and upper-right portions of the image, \"Natural grassland\" is labelled in the central area, and \"Sparsely vegetated\" is indicated in the lower-right. The image displays a mosaic of vegetation types, with reddish tones representing denser vegetation, greenish-blue tones for heathland and grassland, and lighter blue/grey areas for sparsely vegetated or bare ground. Darker patches likely represent water bodies. The terrain features numerous linear structures, possibly tracks or roads, crisscrossing the landscape. The image copyright is CNES 2013©, with distribution by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.json b/.llm_cache/images/02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de0ee449 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-color satellite image displaying land cover in Mazin, Croatia, captured on 2011-08-15 by Spot 5. The image has a 2.5 m spatial resolution and uses a 1/2/3 band combination. The visual shows distinct land cover types: large, regularly shaped fields in the upper-left and central-left appear in dark green, characteristic of agricultural land. A broad, irregular area dominating the center and right side of the image is depicted in deep reddish-brown to dark red tones, corresponding to \"Other mixed forest.\" A prominent yellow arrow points towards this mixed forest area, specifically indicating the boundary between the agricultural fields and the forest. Smaller, irregularly shaped patches with various red, green, and purple hues are visible on the right, likely representing additional agricultural plots or different vegetation stages. The image is credited to CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.json b/.llm_cache/images/03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15a2f3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a dense, green landscape primarily covered by Sclerophyllous shrubs. The shrubs, characterized by their hard, leathery, evergreen foliage, are visible on a gently sloping hillside under a bright, clear sky. Faint, partially obscured text in the bottom left corner reads: \"Sclerophyllous shrubs, LULC. MKAS\". This image provides a visual reference for the Sclerophyllous shrubs Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) class, which corresponds to CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 3.2.3 and includes formations like maquis, garrigue, and phrygana."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.json b/.llm_cache/images/03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9608e708 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image, acquired on 2011-08-01 by Spot 5 at 2.5 m resolution using a 1/2/3 band combination, depicts the marshes and estuary of the Guadalquivir river within the Doñana Natura 2000 site in Spain. The image presents a coastal landscape with a dark blue body of water (sea/ocean) on the right. A meandering dark blue river or estuary system is visible on the upper left. Extensive areas of bright red indicate vigorous vegetation, consistent with the false-color representation of healthy plant life, which includes salt marshes. Agricultural fields or other cultivated land appear as light blue/grey and mottled greenish-brown rectangular plots forming geometric patterns inland from the coast. Credit for the image is CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.json b/.llm_cache/images/049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec819326 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map excerpt displays a variety of land cover classes delineated by blue polygons over a natural landscape background. It identifies four specific areas with numerical labels corresponding to land cover types from the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) CORINE Land Cover (CLC+) classification scheme. Two areas, outlined in blue and labelled 6100 and 6310, have internal colours that blend with the general green and brown background imagery. Label 6100 represents Sparsely vegetated areas (consistent with CLC+ 6.1). Label 6310 likely indicates Bare soil, rock, or similar features (consistent with CLC+ 6.3.x categories). Two other areas, labelled 4212 and 3400, are distinctly coloured yellowish-brown and outlined in blue. Label 4212 corresponds to Alpine and sub-alpine natural grassland (specifically CLC+ 4.2.2). Label 3400 represents Woodland and forest (consistent with CLC+ 3.x.x categories). No scale, orientation, or geographic location information is provided in the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.json b/.llm_cache/images/06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26e28213 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial or satellite false-colour infrared image displaying two distinct types of water courses in a landscape. Vegetation is depicted in shades of reddish-purple, while water bodies appear blue.\nA blue text box in the upper left, labelled \"Highly modified water channel\", points via a blue arrow to a straight, narrow water body on the left side of the image. This feature is identified by the classification code \"8.1.2 Highly modified water courses and canals\".\nA second blue text box in the lower right, labelled \"Natural water course not modified\", points via a blue arrow to a wider, meandering water body located centrally in the image. This feature is identified by the classification code \"8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses\". The image visually differentiates these two land cover / land use (LULC) types."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.json b/.llm_cache/images/06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a882220 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays an aerial view of an exploited peat bog in northern Germany, with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class boundaries overlaid. The central feature, delineated by yellow polygons, is identified by a white label box as \"CORINE Land Cover: Peat bog (412)\". The background imagery uses a false-colour band combination, showing the peat bog predominantly in shades of pinkish-purple and light green, indicating specific vegetation types. Surrounding land cover includes darker green and brown areas, while dark blue-black tones along the right edge suggest water bodies. The yellow polygons also outline adjacent land cover units. The imagery source is Spot 5 (2.5m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) from 2011."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.json b/.llm_cache/images/07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e8d2006 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a false-colour satellite image of an inland freshwater area located within the Tablas de Daimiel Natura 2000 site in Central Spain. A green line outlines the \"Border of Natura 2000 site\". Within this designated area, land cover classifications are indicated based on visual interpretation of the imagery. Areas appearing dark blue/black are identified as \"Open water visible in imagery\", which corresponds to land cover class \"8.2.1 Natural lakes\". Areas exhibiting a purplish/reddish tone, indicative of vegetation, are classified as \"Reeds > 30%\", corresponding to land cover class \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\". This illustrates specific classification criteria for wetland types within a protected area."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.json b/.llm_cache/images/0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..508e561e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a young olive grove planted on a sloping field under a light blue sky. Numerous young olive trees are visible, planted in regular rows that follow the contours of the hill. Each small tree is protected by a dark-coloured, cylindrical tube around its base. The foreground shows predominantly tilled, light brown soil, while further up the slope, green vegetation (likely grass or cover crops) is visible between the tree rows. The image illustrates an agricultural area dedicated to olive cultivation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.json b/.llm_cache/images/0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd4a4975 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a land cover classification overlayed on false-colour infrared satellite imagery, where red tones indicate vegetation. The map delineates different land cover classes using numerical codes and coloured outlines.\nThree specific land cover polygons are labelled:\n* A central, large polygon outlined in cyan contains the label \"1400\" on a pink background. Based on the surrounding document context, this represents a \"Golf course,\" falling under the \"Sport and leisure facilities\" category (often CLC+ 1.4.2).\n* In the lower right portion of the map, an area is labelled \"1110\" in green text. This class corresponds to \"Urban fabric\" (typically CLC+ 1.1.1), characterised by a mix of built-up structures and vegetated plots.\n* In the lower left portion, an area is labelled \"1210\" in green text. This land cover class appears as a vegetated area, though its precise classification within the CLC+ framework is not specified by the immediate context.\nOther surrounding areas are delineated by thin green lines. No scale bar, compass, or specific geographic coordinates are visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.json b/.llm_cache/images/08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..049b7c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a dirt track or path winding through a dense plantation of trees. The trees are relatively young, with slender trunks and light green foliage, consistent with the appearance of eucalyptus trees. The ground immediately surrounding the track appears dry and somewhat barren, with some sparse undergrowth visible. The sky, visible in the upper portion of the image, is bright and hazy. No text, dates, or specific location identifiers are visible within the image itself."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.json b/.llm_cache/images/08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be3ca05e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph showing the interior of a dense forest composed of tall, slender broadleaved trees. The tree trunks are a light greyish-brown and rise vertically, forming a high canopy of green foliage, some with hints of yellowing. The ground is thickly covered with fallen, dry brown leaves, indicative of late summer or autumn conditions. The trees appear to be mature and are uniformly spaced, consistent with descriptions of extensively managed semi-natural broadleaved forests found in European environmental classifications."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.json b/.llm_cache/images/0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e6af9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "Four illustrative maps depict various coastal and inland water environments, highlighting a red dotted line representing a baseline. The maps use a simplified colour scheme: green for land, dark blue for marine/open water, light blue for inland water bodies (such as rivers and estuaries), grey for river banks or tidal flats, and yellow for beaches or sandy areas.\n\n1. The top-left map displays a river delta flowing into a dark blue marine area. The red dotted line follows the outer edges of the delta's landforms and the adjacent coastline.\n2. The top-right map features a wide river, represented by light blue water and grey banks, discharging into the dark blue marine area. The red dotted line follows the coastline, including a section marked by a yellow beach.\n3. The bottom-left map illustrates a large light blue inland water body with a river flowing into it from the green land. A yellow beach area separates the green land from the dark blue marine water, and the red dotted line follows the outer edge of this beach/coastline.\n4. The bottom-right map depicts an irregular coastline with an elongated, partially enclosed light blue water body (e.g., a lagoon or large estuary) connected to the dark blue marine area by a narrow opening. The red dotted line traces the complex outer coastal boundary.\n\nThese illustrations are relevant to the definition of \"coastal waters\" and \"baseline\" as specified by the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC) and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.json b/.llm_cache/images/0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c433498 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays an aerial or satellite False Colour Infrared (NIR-Red-Green composite) image of an unspecified European region, used to illustrate land cover feature identification. Dense vegetation appears in dark reddish-purple, while areas with less vegetation or distinct land cover types appear in lighter greyish-green tones. Several land cover polygons are delineated by black outlines and labelled with yellow numerical codes. A yellow arrow points to a linear-shaped feature labelled \"4212\", which the surrounding text indicates represents \"Meadows of dump sites\". Other visible numerical labels for distinct polygons include \"3110\", \"4100\", \"4110\", \"3410\", and \"3100\" (partially obscured). These codes likely correspond to specific Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) or project-specific land cover classes. No scale bar, compass, legend, or reference year is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.json b/.llm_cache/images/0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fb2207c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image depicts a vast expanse of open water, likely a sea or ocean, under a transitional sky at either sunset or sunrise. The water surface is dark blue-grey with visible ripples and waves, extending to a clear horizon line that spans the width of the frame. Above the horizon, the sky transitions from warm hues of orange, yellow, and faint pink directly above the water, blending upwards into light blue and then a deeper blue at the top of the frame. Scattered, horizontally elongated clouds are present along the horizon, catching the warm light, and some fainter, smaller clouds are visible higher in the sky. This image contextually relates to the definition of \"Open sea\" in the document as \"Open water of seas and oceans outside coastal waters.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.json b/.llm_cache/images/0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c3c1cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A schematic map showing the land cover and water body classification for a percolation coastal lagoon, specifically illustrating Cemlyn lagoon in north Wales, United Kingdom, as described in the document context. The map displays four distinct coloured zones:\n* A central light blue area, representing the lagoon, is labelled \"8.3.1\".\n* A large dark blue area on the right, representing the sea or ocean, is labelled \"8.4.2 Coastal\".\n* A beige landmass on the left and partially bordering the lagoon, representing arable land, is labelled \"2.1.1 Arable irrigated and\".\n* A grey, unlabelled narrow strip of land acts as a barrier, partially separating the lagoon (light blue) from the sea (dark blue) and from the arable land (beige). Based on the surrounding text regarding percolation lagoons, this grey area represents a \"Sand bank\" or \"shingle bank\".\nA legend on the right shows four colour blocks corresponding to these colours, but without text labels. The spatial pattern depicts how a coastal lagoon (8.3.1) is separated from the sea (8.4.2 Coastal) by a barrier (grey Sand bank) and is adjacent to arable land (2.1.1)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.json b/.llm_cache/images/0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d038a9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery depicting a mixed landscape, identified by the surrounding context as an area near Stockholm, Sweden. The image features a dense urban area in the upper half (appearing cyan/light blue), agricultural fields in the lower half (appearing deep red, indicating healthy vegetation), and a wide river flowing horizontally across the middle (appearing dark blue/green). A significant transportation network is highlighted by an overlaid bright cyan line, indicating a major road and associated infrastructure. This network includes a long bridge crossing the river and a complex road interchange on the southern bank. A numerical label \"1210\" is prominently displayed over the bridge segment of the highlighted road network. This label signifies the land cover class \"Road network and its associated land\", as defined by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation, where roads have a minimum mapping width of 10 m. No scale bar, compass, legend, or specific reference year is visible within the image itself."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.json b/.llm_cache/images/10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22db08fc --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a wide expanse of murky, light brown water under a partly cloudy, hazy sky. Numerous small, light-coloured boats are scattered across the water surface, stretching towards a low-lying, dark land strip visible on the distant horizon. The foreground shows subtle ripples on the water. No textual labels or specific geographic indicators are visible within the image. Based on the surrounding document context, this photo is likely an example of a coastal lagoon or estuary, potentially related to a \"Leaky coastal lagoon of Ria Formosa in Portugal\" or a CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 522 Estuaries or 8.3.1 Lagoons classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.json b/.llm_cache/images/13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12a43d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting an olive grove, characteristic of non-irrigated agricultural land cover. The scene features multiple olive trees with dense green foliage, appearing to be planted in rows on gently sloping, uneven terrain. The ground beneath the trees is dry and covered with sparse, yellowish-brown herbaceous vegetation, with some areas showing exposed soil or tilled earth, particularly in the lower right. A tree-covered hill forms the background, extending towards the upper left. The sky above is blue with scattered white cumulus clouds. This image illustrates a typical 'Olive groves' land cover type as defined in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) and CORINE Land Cover (CLC) guidelines."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.json b/.llm_cache/images/13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd76932b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays an infrared satellite or aerial image of a mountainous region, identified in the surrounding context as the Alps in Austria, overlaid with polygons outlining different land cover or habitat types, and a theoretical tree line. Dense woody vegetation, such as forests or shrublands, appears in various shades of dark red and is primarily labelled with codes 3110, 3210, and 3310. More open areas, including grasslands and sparsely vegetated zones, appear in lighter red or brown tones and are labelled with codes 3400, 4100, 4212, 4220, 5200, and 6100. The polygons are delineated by dark green/brown outlines. A prominent yellow dotted line, representing a theoretical tree line, traverses the central portion of the map, generally distinguishing areas of denser vegetation below it from more open landscapes above it. Based on the surrounding context, codes 4212 and 4220 indicate Alpine grasslands, while 6100 corresponds to Sparsely vegetated areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.json b/.llm_cache/images/1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e82a8912 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared (NIR-Red-Green) satellite image showing land cover and land use features in Malaga, Spain. Vegetated areas appear red/pink, while artificial surfaces and bare soil appear grey/blue. The map displays several distinct land cover polygons with associated numeric labels. A prominent area is delineated by a light blue polygon with a cyan outline, encompassing mostly bare or disturbed land. This area is labeled \"1320\" and aligns with the definition of \"Land without current use\" as described in the document context (e.g., \"waste land, removed former industry areas\"). Smaller, connected parcels within the cyan outline are labeled \"1210\". Other areas on the map include:\n* \"1210\" labels located outside the main cyan-outlined parcel, adjacent to buildings and paved surfaces, likely representing industrial, commercial, or transport units.\n* \"1120\" label positioned over an area with buildings and paved surfaces, likely representing discontinuous urban fabric or similar artificial surfaces.\n* \"1400\" label placed over a heavily vegetated (red/pink) area to the left of the main cyan-outlined parcel, indicating natural or semi-natural vegetation, possibly forest or shrubland."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.json b/.llm_cache/images/146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ceb036ee --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial image captured by European Union LUCAS 2012, displaying a mosaic of highly artificial coniferous (Pine) plantations in the north west of Spain. The landscape is characterized by numerous irregularly shaped parcels of land, exhibiting varying hues of reddish-brown, light green, grey, and desaturated brown, indicating different stages of vegetation growth, soil conditions, or potentially fallow land between harvesting cycles. The image depicts a fragmented land cover pattern typical of managed agricultural or forestry areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.json b/.llm_cache/images/15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3c82ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image presents an aerial view of non-irrigated arable land in Central Europe, specifically Germany. The landscape is structured by numerous agricultural fields, predominantly rectangular or irregularly shaped polygons, delineated by faint white lines. The image is a false-colour composite captured by the Spot 5 satellite (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) on 2010-06-28. The colour scheme features a heterogeneous mix of vibrant red, dark green, and some lighter green or light blue patches. The red colours indicate vital green vegetation, suggesting healthy crops. The dark green areas likely represent different crop types or less vigorous vegetation. The lighter green and light blue areas are evidence of open soil in fields that have already been harvested. The image provides a detailed view of diverse crop patterns and soil conditions within this agricultural landscape. The image is attributed to CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.json b/.llm_cache/images/17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f66ab8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image contains two landscape photographs.\nThe top photograph shows a gently sloping hill covered in dry grassland and scattered small, conical juniper trees, characteristic of heathland. A vibrant yellow field, likely an agricultural crop, is visible in the foreground. The caption identifies this setting as \"Dry grassland on the Franconian Alb (juniper heathland), Germany.\" The credit is given to \"M. Probeck.\"\nThe bottom photograph depicts a dry, open landscape with foreground of golden-brown dry grass and a fence post. Sparse trees are scattered across the midground, and undulating hills with patches of vegetation are visible in the background under a partly cloudy sky. The location of the bottom photograph is not specified in the caption."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.json b/.llm_cache/images/176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfbd305b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph illustrating a green urban area in Täby, Sweden. The foreground shows a large, well-maintained grassy slope with a light-coloured pathway running along its left edge. Several small, sparse trees or shrubs are visible on the slope. In the mid-ground, a paved road borders the top of the grassy area, with multiple parked cars. The background features several multi-story buildings, predominantly with yellow facades and visible balconies, indicating a residential or mixed-use urban environment. This image exemplifies a \"Green urban area\", a land cover class often associated with category 1.4 in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Urban Atlas classifications."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.json b/.llm_cache/images/179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17fff2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map illustrates the spatial distribution of key land cover/land use (LULC) types within a typical coastal lagoon landscape. Four distinct LULC classes are depicted with colour coding:\n* Light green areas represent \"2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land\".\n* Light blue areas represent \"8.3.1 Lagoons\".\n* Yellow areas, appearing as thin strips, represent \"6.2.1. Beaches and Dunes\". Arrows point from this label to two distinct yellow features.\n* Dark blue areas represent \"8.4.2 Coastal waters\".\n\nThe spatial arrangement shows \"2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land\" inland, bordering \"8.3.1 Lagoons\". These lagoons are separated from \"8.4.2 Coastal waters\" by a barrier of \"6.2.1. Beaches and Dunes\". A legend on the right contains four colour swatches (light blue, yellow, light green, dark blue) matching the mapped classes, but without explicit text labels. No scale bar, compass, or specific geographic location is indicated."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.json b/.llm_cache/images/18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dae32990 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The map displays false-colour infrared satellite imagery of a coastal landmass featuring urban development and a large green area adjacent to a water body. In this imagery, vegetation appears in shades of red, built-up areas are lighter grey/blue, and water is dark blue/black. Several land cover units are delineated by green outlines and labelled with numeric codes, likely from the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS).\n\nAn area labelled \"1110\" (Urban fabric) is visible along the coastline, characterised by dense structures and some vegetation. A prominent, large area on the central landmass, outlined in light blue and labelled \"1400\", is identified as a \"Green urban area\" which, based on the surrounding document context, specifically represents a golf course. The extensive dark water body surrounding the landmass is labelled \"8420\", indicating a water body, likely Sea and Ocean."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.json b/.llm_cache/images/194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b050d042 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A landscape photograph depicting a large area of disturbed land. The foreground shows green grasses and low-lying vegetation. The middle ground features extensive stretches of bare, light brown to reddish-brown earth, characteristic of soil or bedrock excavations. Visible within this area are several dark mounds of material, a distinct depression (possibly a pit or basin) with lighter-coloured banks and darker material at its base, and a collection of scattered debris and materials, including some blue and white tarpaulins. Towards the left of the disturbed area, a piece of heavy machinery, likely an excavator, is visible. The background consists of gently rolling hills with patches of green vegetation and distant white structures under a clear blue sky. This site is indicative of significant land alteration, consistent with open pit extraction sites, mine dump sites, or large-scale construction activities. No text labels or measurement readings are visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.json b/.llm_cache/images/195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2aa4a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial or satellite image showing a dehesa agro-forestry landscape, likely in South-western Spain, rendered in false-colour infrared. The dominant colour scheme consists of speckled reddish-magenta areas, indicating dense vegetation (e.g., cork oaks) and purplish-grey areas, representing sparser vegetation or bare ground (e.g., grassland or arable land understory). The landscape is crisscrossed by numerous winding white lines, which appear to be unpaved tracks or paths. Two small, light blue circular features are visible, representing ponds or small water bodies. Thick black lines delineate land parcel boundaries, with a prominent one running horizontally across the lower third of the image. Thin light blue lines are present along some of these boundaries. Annotated numerical labels, likely representing land cover/land use categories, include \"2340\" in the upper-right quadrant over a dense vegetated area, \"1210\" near the bottom-right boundary over a less dense vegetated area, a partially obscured \"2940\" below the main black boundary, and a partially obscured \"120\" in the top-left corner. The image illustrates a characteristic Dehesa habitat with high Tree Cover Density (TCD)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.json b/.llm_cache/images/1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0107fe24 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This ecological zonation diagram illustrates vegetation distribution along an altitudinal gradient in an alpine environment. From the highest altitude (left) to lower altitude (right), the landscape components are depicted in sequence: Bare rocks at the uppermost part, followed by Grasses with bare soil on the upper slope, then Alpine meadows. A dashed horizontal line indicates the Tree line. Below the Tree line, the vegetation changes to Mountain hay meadows, which include scattered trees and are located closer to human settlements (represented by buildings)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.json b/.llm_cache/images/1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0369f2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image captures bare rock formations (Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) category 6.3.1.1) in Anatolia, Turkey. The imagery was acquired on 2011-06-30 by the Spot 5 satellite, utilising a Near Infrared (NIR), Red (R), Green (G) band combination at 2.5 m resolution. The landscape depicted is rugged and mountainous, characterised by extensive exposed rock and eroded areas. Light cyan/turquoise colours dominate large sections, representing areas of highly reflective bare rock and debris, possibly including patches of snow or ice. Darker reddish-brown hues are present in other areas, typically on steeper slopes and within valleys, also indicating bare ground or bedrock outcrops with little or no high vegetation (< 10%). The image reveals complex topographical features, including sharp ridges, deep ravines, and visible drainage patterns consistent with significant erosion."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.json b/.llm_cache/images/1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09fefda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This document fragment outlines classification rules and mapping guidelines for various land cover features, likely for use in a Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) or similar land use/land cover (LULC) product, referencing CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes.\n\nThe classification rules are:\n* Wet grasslands, defined as being wet most of the year and showing a wetland layer (in cases of sedge communities and tall [unreadable]), are mapped to `Wetland`.\n* Habitats of bogs and boreal mires, including herbaceous plants, are mapped to `Wetland`.\n* Grasslands with more than 30% C.C.D (Canopy Cover Density) are considered `Heathland and scrub`.\n* Clear cutting areas and new forests are mapped to CLC class `3.4.0 Transitional woodland`.\n* Reeds covering former gravels are mapped to CLC class `3.4.0 Transitional woodland`.\n* Grazed or moved humid pastures, specifically in Nordic conditions, are mapped to CLC class `4.1 Managed grassland`.\n* Managed grasslands are mapped to CLC class `4.1 Managed grassland`.\n* Agro-forestry systems are mapped to CLC class `2.3.4 Agro-forestry`.\n* Broadleaved evergreen forests, which may appear with [unreadable] and be misinterpreted as semi-natural grassland (4.2.1.1), are mapped to CLC class `3.1 Broad-leaved forest`.\n* Grasslands growing in temporary wet areas are identified as a feature, but the image does not explicitly state their classification outcome."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.json b/.llm_cache/images/1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee620a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a satellite image showing a coastal marsh and estuary landscape within the Doñana Natura 2000 site, Spain, specifically depicting the Marshes and estuary of the Guadalquivir river. The image is a false-color composite acquired by Spot 5 at 2.5 m resolution using 1/2/3 band combination on 2011-08-01. The right side of the image features the dark blue expanse of the ocean, bordered by a narrow, light blue or white strip representing the coastline or beach. Inland, extensive areas of reddish-pink vegetation dominate, indicative of healthy plant cover such as reeds or salt-tolerant plants typical of marsh environments. These vegetated areas are interspersed with lighter blue/grey patches, signifying areas of water, moist soil, or mudflats. Dark, winding linear features traverse the landscape, representing rivers or drainage channels. The lower left quadrant shows some geometrically regular, polygonal shapes with a slightly lighter reddish tone, possibly indicating agricultural fields or delineated land parcels within the transformed marshland. The image credit is CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.json b/.llm_cache/images/1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cdf606e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Aerial/satellite imagery of agricultural or rural land in Oger, Hungary, presented as a 1/2/3 band combination false-colour composite, derived from Spot 5 satellite data with a 2.5 m resolution. The imagery displays distinct land cover types: large areas appear red, indicating strong vegetation (likely dense crops or forest), while adjacent areas are green/teal, representing other land uses such as fields or less vigorous vegetation. A prominent linear feature, identified as a \"line of trees and scrub,\" is highlighted by a magenta outline, separating various land parcels. This image relates to \"Transitional forest\" and multi-temporal analysis between 2006-07-28 and 2011-10-18. The image source is CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.json b/.llm_cache/images/1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57d6780b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared satellite image, captured by Spot 5 with a 2.5-metre resolution using a 1/2/3 band combination, dated 2011-02-24. The image depicts a section of the Danube River within the Gemenc Ramsar Site in Hungary. The main Danube River channel is visible as a wide, dark blue, meandering water body running vertically along the right side of the image. To its left, several distinct, curved, dark blue water bodies represent oxbow lakes or seasonally connected lentic backwaters, separated from the main river channel. These correspond to the definition of \"Seasonally connected water courses (oxbows)\" which include permanent and temporarily separated water bodies belonging to the river system. The surrounding land consists predominantly of large patches rendered in magenta and deep red, indicating areas of healthy vegetation, likely agricultural fields or forests. Some lighter cyan/blue-green rectangular patches are also visible, possibly representing other types of vegetation or land cover. Grayish-white areas, particularly in the upper-left and lower-right sections, signify urban or built-up settlements. The image provides a detailed view of the riverine landscape, its hydrological features, and surrounding Land Use / Land Cover (LULC). The source is CNES 2011©, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.json b/.llm_cache/images/1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..085f0883 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a natural landscape, likely a salt marsh within an estuarine environment. In the foreground, dense, tall, green salt-tolerant vegetation, consistent with reeds, rushes, or sedges, fills the lower half of the image. Behind this vegetated area, the landscape flattens into a lighter brown-coloured expanse, possibly indicating sparser vegetation, mud flats, or an area that may be periodically covered by water. In the distant background, a low hill with scattered buildings and trees is visible under a partly cloudy sky, suggesting a nearby urbanised or residential area along the coast or estuary. This image illustrates a vegetated bed in a salt marsh, which falls under the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 7.2.1 Salt marshes or estuarine areas as described in the accompanying text."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.json b/.llm_cache/images/1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5faa108c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image displaying forest damage caused by bark-beetle infestation in the Bavarian Forest, Germany. A yellow arrow points to a distinct area of damaged forest, which appears in greenish to bluish colours. Healthy forest areas surrounding the damaged zone are depicted in reddish-brown tones. Other land cover types appear as lighter pink/beige. The image is credited to M. Probeck."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.json b/.llm_cache/images/1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dc3cbac --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting an area of Alpine scrub land, characterized by dense, low-growing scrub. The immediate foreground features bushes with light grey-green foliage, consistent with alpine willow brush. Behind this, a distinct patch of denser, darker green scrub is visible, potentially representing green alder or dwarf mountain pine (*Pinus mugo ssp. mughus*). The background shows rocky outcrops and sparse patches of grass under a pale sky, indicative of a mountainous or subalpine environment."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.json b/.llm_cache/images/205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b89a58f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a broadleaved swamp forest landscape. The foreground and midground feature standing water, largely covered by a uniform layer of light green aquatic vegetation, consistent with duckweed or algae. Numerous tree trunks, some slender and some more substantial, rise from the water, displaying a mix of green and reddish-brown foliage on their branches. Small clumps of emergent wetland grasses and shrubs are visible in the water, along with several fallen, bark-covered tree branches partially submerged. The image represents a typical broadleaved swamp forest habitat, characterized by wet soil and dominant broadleaved species."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.json b/.llm_cache/images/206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94c13e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image showing a large, dark blue lake encircled by diverse land cover. The surrounding land displays a mosaic of distinct agricultural parcels and other vegetation, rendered in various shades of green, yellow, orange, brown, red, and purple, characteristic of Earth Observation data. Three prominent yellow arrows point to specific agricultural fields that appear lighter green/yellowish: one on the western side of the lake, one on the eastern side, and one on the southern side. The land use patterns show a predominance of geometric parcels, indicative of managed agricultural areas, interspersed with less structured patches of vegetation. No scale bar, compass, legend, or reference year is visible on the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.json b/.llm_cache/images/20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ce2414 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicts a wide expanse of open sea with choppy, dark blue-green water featuring numerous whitecaps. Two white-sailed boats are visible on the water; one is closer to the center, and another is further left. A large, dark cargo ship or tanker is also visible in the mid-distance. In the background, a large, rugged mountain range is partially obscured by atmospheric haze, blending into the pale, hazy sky. This image serves as an illustration for the \"Open Sea\" category within the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation, differentiating it from \"Coastal waters\" which are defined by the Water Framework Directive."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.json b/.llm_cache/images/217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f80c2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting agricultural infrastructure, likely for a greenhouse or net-house system, under a clear blue sky. The ground is dry and largely bare, with visible grid patterns of vertical metal or wooden poles supporting horizontal wires or netting, implying a structure designed to protect crops. Some sparse, low-lying green vegetation is visible on the ground. Distant hills or mountains can be seen in the background. A dark material, possibly a shading net, is visible in the foreground, draped over part of the structure. A copyright notice \"© Eurostat LUCAS 2009\" is present in the bottom left corner."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.json b/.llm_cache/images/2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d53e942 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map shows a schematic representation of a typical coastal lagoon landscape, illustrating the spatial distribution of various land cover types. The legend on the right indicates six distinct classes by colour. Starting from inland areas: \"2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land\" is depicted in light green and a very light beige. Adjacent to the lagoon and along the coast, \"3.2.1 Other natural & semi-natural coniferous forest\" appears in medium green, and \"5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub\" in an olive green. The central water body is classified as \"8.3.1 Lagoons\" (light blue). This lagoon is separated from the \"8.4.2 Coastal waters\" (also light blue) by a narrow land barrier of \"6.2.1 Beaches and Dunes\" (yellow). To the far right, beyond the coastal waters, a darker blue area likely represents the open \"Sea and ocean\". Yellow arrows originating from the land barrier point towards the open sea, suggesting coastal processes or transitions. The diagram visually supports the classification guidelines for coastal features within a broader land monitoring framework."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.json b/.llm_cache/images/23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0a1ff45 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a false colour composite satellite or aerial image of an urban area, likely Tallinn, Estonia, overlaid with yellow-outlined polygons representing different land cover classes. The false colour imagery shows vegetation in red, urban structures and sealed surfaces in cyan/grey tones, and water bodies in dark blue/black. Several land cover polygons are labelled with numeric codes:\n* **1110**: Continuous Urban fabric, characterised by buildings, roads, and sealed areas covering most of the extent, with non-linear areas of vegetation and bare soil.\n* **1120**: Discontinuous Urban fabric, showing predominant residential usage, with residential buildings in rural areas, roads, and other artificially surfaced areas, where vegetated areas are predominant but not dedicated to forestry or agriculture.\n* **1210**: Industrial or commercial units.\n* **1220**: Railway networks, visually corresponding to visible railway tracks.\n* **1400**: Green urban areas, sports and leisure facilities.\n* **9110**: Water courses, representing the river or canal winding through the area.\nThe map illustrates the spatial distribution and delineation of various urban and natural land cover types within a city environment, typical for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products such as CORINE Land Cover (CLC) mapping."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.json b/.llm_cache/images/242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..662913f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting olive groves in a mountainous region of South-western Spain. The foreground shows numerous olive trees interspersed with dry, scrubby vegetation on rolling terrain. In the mid-ground, a small settlement or town is visible at the base of a range of hazy, grey-blue mountains that dominate the background. The sky is clear blue. The credit for the photograph is M. Palacios. This image is used to illustrate the definition and characteristics of \"Olive groves\" as a land cover category within Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation, relating to land use/land cover (LULC) mapping."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.json b/.llm_cache/images/24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28d9066e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image displays Earth Observation (EO) data from July 11, 2020 (indicated by `20200711`), likely a false-color infrared composite, showing a landscape possibly in the Bavarian Forest, Germany. The reddish areas generally represent forest or dense vegetation, while the dark green areas indicate other land cover types like grasslands or transitional woodland. Overlaid grey boxes contain pairs of yellow numbers, which are land cover classification codes.\n\nThe labelled land cover types, interpreted based on CORINE Land Cover (CLC) and the provided context, include:\n* **3210 (Natural grasslands)**: Appears in labels `3210 / 3210` (e.g., in reddish areas) and as the primary code in `3210 / 3600` (also in reddish areas).\n* **3600 (Other damaged forest)**: Appears as the secondary code in `3210 / 3600` labels, primarily within reddish areas, indicating forest affected by damage such as bark-beetle infestation as per the surrounding context.\n* **3400 (Transitional woodland-shrub)**: Appears in labels `3400 / 3400` in dark green areas. This aligns with CLC 3.4.0, which includes areas already cleared after storm events or clear-cuts.\n* **1210 (Industrial or commercial units)**: Appears in labels `1210 / 1210` along linear features or cleared patches.\n* **1220 (Road and rail networks and associated land)**: Appears in labels `1220 / 1220` along a distinct linear feature.\n* **4100 (Inland wetlands)**: Appears in labels `4100 / 4100` in a dark green area.\n\nThe image demonstrates the application of land cover classification in an environmental monitoring context, specifically identifying both general land cover types and areas of damaged forest."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.json b/.llm_cache/images/2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e333fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This conceptual map illustrates a coastal lagoon ecosystem, depicting various land and water features with their associated land cover classification codes. On the left, a large dark blue area represents \"Coastal waters (8.4.2.0)\". This is separated from a light blue \"Lagoons (8.3.1.0)\" area by a light beige strip labeled \"Beaches (6.2.1) or Dunes\". A narrow opening, identified by a yellow arrow, connects the \"Coastal waters\" to the \"Lagoons\" and is labeled \"Tidal channel (8.3.1.0)\". On the landward side of the lagoon, depicted in beige, there are areas with green reed-like and black bush-like vegetation, labeled \"Marshes (7.2.1.0 Salt marshes)\", with yellow arrows pointing to these features. The overall depiction shows the typical arrangement of a lagoon, separated from the open sea by a natural barrier and connected via a tidal channel, with associated marsh habitats."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.json b/.llm_cache/images/26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c152ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts an extensive, undulating landscape dominated by dense, mixed green vegetation, consistent with sclerophyllous scrubland or heathland. The foreground and middle ground feature a variety of low-lying herbaceous plants and shrubs, with some taller grasses, exhibiting different shades of green and some drier straw-coloured patches. The terrain appears uneven with gentle rises and depressions covered by this dense vegetation. A distant treeline or forest edge is visible in the background, extending towards hazy hills or mountains under a bright, clear sky. No specific textual labels, dates, or scale references are visible within the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.json b/.llm_cache/images/2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c82d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a dry, semi-arid landscape under a clear, light blue sky. The foreground and mid-ground consist of sparsely vegetated dryland with scattered small, green shrubs and dry, light-coloured grasses, consistent with the definition of \"Sparsely vegetated areas\" where the field layer has a cover between 10% and 50%. In the mid-ground, there are several low-rise buildings, some with white or light-coloured roofs, surrounded by clusters of green trees and palm-like vegetation. A dark linear feature, potentially a railway line or a road, is visible running horizontally in front of the buildings. The background is dominated by a range of dry, undulating hills or low mountains, primarily in shades of brown and tan, with visible sparse green shrubbery along their slopes and what appears to be areas of bare soil or rock."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.json b/.llm_cache/images/29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec1da481 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A blurry satellite image depicts a coastal landscape identified as the beach at the Doñana Natura 2000 site in Southern Spain. The lower part of the image shows the dark blue expanse of the sea, transitioning to a bright, narrow, light blue-white strip that represents the coastline or sandy beach. A distinct bright green circular marker with a central cross is positioned on this coastal strip. The upper portion of the image displays the terrestrial area, rendered in a blurry mosaic of reddish-brown, green, and light blue hues, suggesting a mix of different land cover types such as vegetated areas, potentially urban or agricultural zones, and bare ground. The image is credited to M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.json b/.llm_cache/images/2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5cbfe87 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This illustrative map depicts a rural landscape characterized by a mosaic of agricultural areas, natural vegetation, and a central settlement. The legend defines six land cover / land use types:\n* **Grassland:** Represented by solid light green areas.\n* **Orchards:** Shown as light green areas dotted with dark green circles.\n* **Arable land:** Indicated by light yellow areas with vertical white stripes.\n* **Natural vegetation:** Depicted as dark green/brown areas with small light green tree icons.\n* **Rural settlement:** Composed of black and grey rectangular blocks with white borders, clustered centrally.\n* **Roads:** Represented by light green linear features containing a central white vertical stripe.\nThe map shows agricultural parcels (grassland, orchards, arable land) intermingled with areas of natural vegetation. Several individual roads segment the landscape. This spatial arrangement illustrates a landscape with land principally occupied by agriculture, interspersed with significant natural areas, consistent with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) category 2.4.3."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.json b/.llm_cache/images/2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b81643d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour satellite image overlaid with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classifications, showing a mountainous or high-altitude landscape. The image displays several distinct land cover types delineated by yellow outlines and labelled with CLC categories. 'CLC: Glaciers and perpetual snow' is represented by magenta/pink areas, with multiple individual glacier bodies visible across the scene. 'CLC: Bare rock' appears as darker blue/purple areas, often adjacent to or surrounding the glaciers. 'CLC: Sparsely vegetated areas' is shown in light blue/green tones, interspersed with bare rock and glaciers. At the bottom right, 'CLC: Moors and heathland' is also identified in light green. The specific geographic location, scale bar, compass, and reference year are not visible within the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.json b/.llm_cache/images/2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed182348 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared (CIR) satellite or aerial map showing a mixed land cover area, likely for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) classification. A large body of dark blue/black water occupies the left side of the image. A significant industrial or commercial complex, appearing in shades of blue-grey (impervious surfaces), is outlined by a light blue polygon. Within this polygon, the number \"1120\" is visible, likely representing a specific land cover class code. The surrounding area, particularly to the right and bottom, shows a residential or mixed urban fabric with buildings and roads (blue-grey) interspersed with vegetation (red). Thin green lines delineate land parcel boundaries throughout the visible area. A bridge or causeway crosses the body of water in the upper right quadrant. No scale bar, compass, legend, or reference year is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.json b/.llm_cache/images/2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbb5ffbc --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A close-up photograph, presented within a light blue circular frame, captures a natural, low-lying vegetation landscape. The ground is predominantly covered by a dense layer of brownish-red, short vegetation, interspersed with small patches of lighter-coloured or bare soil. A medium-sized bird, light-coloured with a distinct dark marking on its back, stands on the ground facing left in the mid-right section of the frame. The environment appears consistent with descriptions of heterogeneous land cover classes such as heathland, moorland, alpine scrub land, or sparsely vegetated areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.json b/.llm_cache/images/2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e59f194 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial or satellite image in false-color infrared, displaying a landscape featuring a prominent dark blue river flowing diagonally through the scene. Areas of dense, healthy vegetation appear in bright red, indicating high Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), while other natural or semi-natural areas are light green and brown. Several irregularly shaped agricultural parcels appear in lighter beige/greenish tones, contrasting with the surrounding natural vegetation. A yellow polygon highlights a specific area on the right bank of the river, encompassing a mosaic of these agricultural parcels interspersed with the red and green natural vegetation. This image exemplifies CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 2.3.3, defined as \"Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation.\" The image caption states: \"Agricultural parcel included in an area with vegetation natural (spontaneous grasses, trees, scrub, etc.). Credit: M. Rodriguez.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.json b/.llm_cache/images/2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db09679c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image, captured on 2010-06-28 by Spot 5 at 2.5 m resolution, shows non-irrigated arable land and diverse agricultural patterns in central Europe, Germany, using a 1/2/3 band combination (false-colour composite). The colour scheme indicates vital green vegetation in red hues, while open soil of fields (potentially harvested) is shown in green and light blue/white colours. Several land cover classes or patterns are identified by yellow numeric labels (likely CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes) on the fields: 2110, representing Non-irrigated arable land, is visible on the large central field exhibiting parallel light blue/white and red stripes; 2220, indicating Complex cultivation patterns, appears on the reddish-purple field in the bottom-left; and 3210, denoting Natural grasslands, is on the light blue field in the top-middle-left. Partially obscured labels include 2310 (Pastures) in the top-left, 2430 (Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation) in the mid-left, and 3120 (Coniferous forest) in the far upper-right corner. The image displays a landscape structured by rectangular fields, revealing a heterogeneous pattern of varying image colours and textures due to different crop types or stages."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.json b/.llm_cache/images/2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a007296 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a satellite or aerial image depicting a coastal landscape. In the foreground, a body of water shows varying shades of blue-green, suggesting depth variations and possibly sediment near the shore. A wide, light-coloured sandy beach forms the immediate coastline. Inland from the beach, a dense strip of dark green forest, likely coniferous, runs parallel to the coast. Beyond the forest, the land transitions into a patchwork of lighter green and brown agricultural fields and scattered buildings indicating human settlement, traversed by a winding road. A small, bright green square icon with a black outline is visible on the sandy beach, close to the tree line, possibly marking a point of interest or a sampling location."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.json b/.llm_cache/images/2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af7d33f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour satellite or aerial map displays a rural landscape featuring forests, agricultural fields, and scattered artificial surfaces. Vegetation, including forested areas and cultivated fields, appears in shades of dark red and maroon, indicating high infrared reflectance, while other fields show a lighter brownish-green hue. A winding dark feature, likely a road or river, traverses the central part of the image, bordered by thin green outlines. A small, dark water body, possibly a pond or lake, is visible in the lower-right. Several irregular polygons, outlined in thin yellow-green lines, delineate larger land parcels. Overlaying this imagery are five light-blue-outlined polygons, each containing the label \"1110\" in a grey box. These \"1110\" polygons highlight small clusters of buildings, roads, or other artificial surfaces located within or adjacent to fields and forests. Based on the surrounding text, land cover class \"1110\" represents \"Residential buildings in rural areas, roads and other artificially surfaced areas\" and \"Built-up areas on small farms\", where \"vegetated areas are predominant\". No scale bar, compass, or explicit geographic location is provided."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.json b/.llm_cache/images/2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5acf3e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a bustling urban street scene, likely a market area or transport hub. In the background, there is a large building complex characterized by prominent arched roofs and tall windows. The largest building on the left features a distinctive chimney-like structure. To its right, a smaller, similarly styled building stands next to several colorful street kiosks or vendor stalls. A number of pedestrians are visible on the sidewalk and crossing the street in front of the buildings. The foreground shows a wide street with two sets of tram tracks laid into cobblestone pavement. A black car is visible on the right side of the street, and a pigeon is on the cobblestones. The text on the kiosks and a logo on the car are unreadable due to image resolution. This image illustrates a typical urban environment with elements relevant to Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) classification, such as \"Road networks and associated land\" (CORINE Land Cover, CLC+, class 1.2.1) and other urban fabric categories."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.json b/.llm_cache/images/2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1060c1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph shows a wide, open landscape primarily composed of dry, yellowish-brown grasses and sparse low-lying scrubland extending towards a flat horizon. The sky is clear blue with a few wispy white clouds. The overall appearance is consistent with natural grassland or heathland and scrub environments, as referenced in the accompanying document context regarding CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classifications. In the bottom-left corner, the text \"©European Union, 2012\" and \"LULUC\" are visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.json b/.llm_cache/images/300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..100781be --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A wide-angle photograph depicts a vast, flat expanse of white, cracked earth under a clear, bright blue sky. The foreground and midground are covered by the light-coloured, textured ground, showing patterns characteristic of desiccation or salt deposits. A thin, dark brown line representing a distant horizon or low-lying land separates the ground from the sky in the upper portion of the image. This landscape represents bare soil resulting from the previous presence of water, such as a dried lake bed or a salt flat, and can be categorized under wetland definitions or coastal wetlands like salt marshes as discussed in CLC+ (next-generation land cover/land use) documentation. A copyright notice \"© European Union, 2012\" and \"LUCAS\" (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey) are visible in the bottom left corner."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.json b/.llm_cache/images/30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b079df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite image from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) depicting land cover features in Oger, Hungary. The image represents a multi-temporal view captured on two dates: 2006-07-28 and 2011-10-18, likely illustrating \"transitional forest\" as referenced in the caption. The image displays a linear dark blue/black feature (likely a water body or shadow) bordered by a light green linear feature, which represents \"lines of trees and scrub\". Adjacent to these features are large areas of bright pink/red and dark red/maroon, indicative of agricultural fields or managed vegetation and denser forest areas, respectively, often used for interpreting vegetation health in false-colour infrared. The source is CNES 2012©, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.json b/.llm_cache/images/3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8919c4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite image depicts a riverine landscape featuring a winding river system, extensive vegetation, agricultural fields, and a small settlement. Healthy, dense vegetation, characteristic of forests or woodlands (including linear riparian forest stripes), appears in deep red. Water bodies, including the main river channel and numerous narrower, meandering tributaries, are rendered in dark blue. Lighter blue-green areas indicate agricultural fields, areas with sparse vegetation, or bare soil. A small cluster of light blue-green and white features in the upper right corner represents a built-up area or village."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.json b/.llm_cache/images/31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ddf1c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts three cows grazing in a wide, open alpine or subalpine grassland. The foreground consists of sparse, dry-looking grass, bare earth patches, and scattered large rocks. Two brown cows are visible, one in the left-mid ground and another further right. A third cow, brown and white, is on the far right. In the background, green-covered hills rise steeply under a clear blue sky, with some areas appearing more rocky or sparsely vegetated. The scene is consistent with traditional summertime grazing in an environment above the tree line."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.json b/.llm_cache/images/31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0cdfced --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photo illustrates a \"Green urban area\" in Marbella, as defined within land cover/land use classification systems such as CLC+ (next-generation land cover/land use). The image shows a large, open, well-maintained grassy lawn under natural sunlight, with several mature deciduous trees casting long shadows across the grass. The trees include various forms, one with a prominent light-coloured trunk and others with denser, full canopies, consistent with a temperate climate. In the background on the left, a multi-story residential building with reddish-brown brick walls and multiple windows is partially visible behind the foliage. This visual represents an example of urban green infrastructure."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.json b/.llm_cache/images/3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03ac656a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery, captured by Spot 5 on 2011-09-18, shows an area of forest near Magdeburg, Germany, at 2.5 m resolution (1/2/3 band combination). Healthy vegetation appears reddish-pink, while areas of forest damaged due to increasing soil moisture are visible as lighter greenish-pink to light green patches. The year \"2012\" is overlaid in the top left corner, indicating the reference year for the classifications. Numerous polygons are overlaid across the landscape, outlined in black, often with a brownish-red fill. Each polygon is labelled with two lines of text: a four-digit CORINE Land Cover (CLC) code (e.g., \"3410\" for Forests of coniferous trees, \"3210\" for Natural grasslands, \"3110\" for Broad-leaved forest) and a \"0\" on the second line. These polygons likely represent specific land cover classifications or Natura 2000 (N2K) areas as of 2012."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.json b/.llm_cache/images/32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab74ccdd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared satellite or aerial map displaying agricultural land in a mountainous area of South-western Spain. The image highlights an extensive area of olive groves, delineated by a thick blue polygon boundary. Within this boundary, individual olive trees are visible as distinct, regularly spaced reddish-pink dots arranged in a grid pattern. The reddish-pink colour indicates healthy vegetation, characteristic of false-colour infrared imagery where chlorophyll reflects strongly. Outside the delineated area, the landscape shows a mosaic of other agricultural fields, appearing in shades of grey, brown, and yellowish-tan, likely representing bare soil or different crop types. A large, darker red vegetated area (possibly dense scrubland or forest) is visible on the far left. A narrow, linear feature, potentially a road or canal, runs along the bottom right edge of the image. No scale bar, compass, or specific date is visible. This map visually represents the land cover category \"Olive groves\" (CLC class 2.2.1)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.json b/.llm_cache/images/33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3276b89a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image presents seven low-resolution, false-colour satellite imagery snippets, arranged with five in the top row and two in the bottom row. These snippets are visual examples of different land cover and land use patterns, rendered in common remote sensing false-colour composites. The dominant colour palette includes shades of orange, green-cyan, blue, and reddish-purple, typically used to highlight variations in vegetation, soil, and water bodies. The pixelated nature of the imagery suggests a relatively coarse spatial resolution.\n\nSpecific patterns observed include:\n- The two leftmost snippets in the top row primarily show distinct, often rectangular, parcels in orange and cyan, indicative of agricultural fields or intensively managed grasslands.\n- Other snippets, such as the third in the top row, display more irregular and varied features, including large brown-orange areas alongside blue and green-cyan patches, which may represent natural vegetation, unmanaged land, or water bodies.\n- The fifth snippet in the top row is characterised by irregular yellowish-green and orange formations.\n- The two snippets in the bottom row exhibit a mosaic of yellowish-green, orange, and reddish-purple areas.\n\nThese images likely serve to illustrate land cover classification features or the visual characteristics of different environmental conditions within a monitoring programme, such as the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS), particularly in the context of differentiating various types of grasslands and managed land, as suggested by the surrounding document context."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.json b/.llm_cache/images/33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea31bc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a mosaic of agricultural land cover types, inland wetlands, and urban fabric, likely in a Mediterranean region as suggested by the surrounding context. The base image is a false-colour infrared satellite image from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) from 2011-08-12, where dense vegetation appears reddish to light green, and a water body is dark blue/black. Overlaid in black outlines are polygons representing land parcels, each labelled with a CORINE Land Cover (CLC) code in purple text.\n\nThe visible CLC codes and their interpretations are:\n* `1110`: Continuous urban fabric (top right).\n* `2110`: Non-irrigated arable land (large rectangular reddish fields).\n* `2310`: Pastures (light green fields; three of these areas, highlighted by red arrows, show a distinct speckled texture indicating planted features, consistent with olive groves or permanent crops).\n* `4211`: Saline marshes (top right, partially obscured).\n* `4212`: Inland marshes (bottom left and middle right).\n* `6210`: Natural grasslands (left, adjacent to the water body).\n* `6410`: Inland marshes (partially obscured within the dark blue water body in the upper left, which visually appears as open water but is labelled as marsh).\n\nThe red arrows explicitly highlight three polygons classified as `2310` (Pastures) that contain regularly spaced, speckled features indicative of permanent crops such as olive groves, as described in the associated documentation for features with a characteristic \"Spotted structure\". The map illustrates the detailed mapping of agricultural landscapes where different crop types and their associations are delineated."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.json b/.llm_cache/images/33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f3ffdac --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a schematic map illustrating various land cover types in a coastal lagoon complex, likely representing a transformed or silted lagoon environment as seen in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) or CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classifications. The map uses distinct colours to delineate six different land cover categories with their corresponding CLC codes:\n* Light blue represents 8.3.1 Lagoons.\n* Dark blue represents 8.4.2 Coastal waters, into which a small yellow river-like feature flows.\n* Yellow represents 6.2.1.0 Beaches, forming a barrier between the lagoons and coastal waters.\n* Olive green represents 5.1.0 Heathland and moorland, located adjacent to the lagoon and beach area.\n* Light beige represents 2.1.1 Arable land, occupying the broader terrestrial area around the lagoon.\n* Grey represents 6.3.1.1 Bare land, positioned in the upper right terrestrial corner.\nThe overall pattern shows a lagoon system connected to coastal waters, with distinct terrestrial and transitional land cover types surrounding it. No scale bar, compass, or explicit data source/year is visible. A legend on the right shows colour blocks corresponding to the described land cover types but lacks textual labels."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.json b/.llm_cache/images/33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3984aac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Two photographs depicting agricultural land. The left image shows a recently mown field, likely grassland or a harvested forage crop, with light brown cut vegetation arranged in distinct swaths, indicating recent mowing management. A faint pink ring-shaped marker is visible on the ground in the foreground. A line of trees and distant structures are visible on the horizon under a pale, overcast sky. The right image shows a narrow grassy path, possibly a cultivation track, separating two distinct agricultural fields under a blue sky with scattered white clouds. To the left of the path is a large field of mature, tall golden grain crops. To the right, the path borders an area of dry, tall grasses and a dense green hedgerow."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.json b/.llm_cache/images/34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2639ef77 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image, presented in false-colour infrared, depicts an area of scrubland in North Western Spain that has been affected by fire. Large, irregular dark blue-grey areas represent land recently impacted by fire, showing mainly black or dark tones consistent with burnt vegetation and exposed soil. Surrounding these areas, healthy vegetation appears in vibrant red, indicating strong near-infrared reflection typical of robust plant cover. Various lighter-toned patches suggest other land cover types, potentially bare ground or agricultural fields. Thin, winding white lines, likely paths, roads, or property boundaries, traverse the landscape, including through both burnt and vegetated zones. The image serves as an example of \"Burnt areas (except burnt forest)\" as defined in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) guidelines. Credit for the imagery is given to the European Union, LUCAS (Land Use/Cover Area frame statistical Survey)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.json b/.llm_cache/images/345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a0eff26 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A daytime photograph of the Ría de Vigo in Spain, depicting an urbanized coastal landscape. In the foreground, a densely populated residential area with numerous houses covers hillsides, interspersed with complex multi-level highway interchanges and roads. The middle ground features the wide Ría de Vigo, a marine inlet, with numerous small, square or rectangular structures on its surface, likely mussel rafts used for aquaculture. A single sailboat is also visible. Along the opposite shore of the ría, more urban development, including industrial or commercial buildings, is present. A large cable-stayed bridge spans a narrower section of the ría in the mid-background. Surrounding the ría are hills and mountains covered in vegetation, indicating a mix of natural and developed land cover. The sky is clear. The visible caption states: \"Ría de Vigo (Spain)\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.json b/.llm_cache/images/34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba5cae6d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This image displays two side-by-side false-colour infrared satellite images from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination), captured on 2011-07-23, illustrating land cover/land use (LULC) mapping with a focus on generalization rules for low urban density areas.\n\nThe left panel shows the raw satellite imagery, where healthy vegetation appears in shades of red, and built-up or bare ground areas appear in shades of teal/green. Three yellow ellipses highlight areas of mixed low urban density fabric, characterized by dispersed buildings and interspersed green spaces like gardens or small plots.\n\nThe right panel shows the same satellite imagery with overlaid vector polygons, representing various land cover classes. These polygons are delineated by pink or yellow lines and contain numeric class labels:\n* **Pink-outlined polygons** denote:\n * **1110**: Urban fabric (Discontinuous urban fabric), illustrating the generalized delineation of low urban density areas, which may include private gardens and merged segments to represent the \"whole structure\" as per the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) rules.\n * **2320**: Pastures, representing agricultural or grassland parcels that are retained as separate features even when located within urban surroundings.\n* **Yellow-outlined polygons** denote:\n * **1120**: Industrial, commercial and transport units.\n * **2110**: Arable land.\n * **1210**: Road networks and associated land.\n * **1220**: Railways and associated land.\n * **3110**: Broad-leaved forest.\n * **4100**: Inland marshes.\n * **4211**: Inland waters (rivers/canals).\n * **3400**: Wetlands (specific class label unreadable from the image).\n\nThis map demonstrates the practical application of Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) and Minimum Mapping Width (MMW) exceptions and specific generalization rules used in CLMS land cover products, such as CORINE Land Cover (CLC), for detailed and accurate representation of complex landscapes at the urban fringe."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.json b/.llm_cache/images/34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c644916 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Two landscape photographs from 2012, showcasing dry grassland environments used for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) land cover classification. The left photograph depicts dry Mediterranean grasslands in the Extremadura region of South Western Spain, under a clear blue sky. The foreground shows extensive yellowish-brown dry grasses interspersed with sparse, low green-brown shrubs, extending to a distant horizon line. The visible text on the image reads \"Extremadura region, 2012\" and \"LUCAS\". The right photograph depicts Pannonian dry grasslands in Northwestern Hungary, under an overcast sky. The landscape features similar dry, brownish grasses and scattered low shrubs. A power line pole is visible in the mid-ground, to the right of the center. The visible text on the image reads \"European Union, 2012\" and \"LUCAS\". Both images illustrate natural grassland types, including those categorized as CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 3.2.1, which may include areas like abandoned arable land or military training areas used for land cover monitoring."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.json b/.llm_cache/images/350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80638293 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared satellite image depicting land cover types near an urban area in Malaga, Spain. Healthy vegetation is represented in bright red hues, while bare ground, disturbed soil, and artificial surfaces appear in shades of cyan, grey, and light blue. A river or water body is visible as a dark blue/black winding feature on the left side of the image. Agricultural fields are present in varying shades of red and light brown in the central-left. An urban area, characterised by a grid pattern of streets and buildings, is located in the bottom-right and central-right.\n\nA specific polygonal area in the upper-centre of the image is outlined in turquoise and labelled with the cyan number \"1320\". This area exhibits lighter, less vibrant tones, consistent with bare land or sparse, disturbed vegetation. Based on the accompanying documentation, \"1320\" refers to \"Land without current use\", which includes waste land, removed former industry areas (brownfields), gaps between new construction areas, or leftover land (greenfields) in an urban context without actual agricultural or recreational use, and no visible construction or undisturbed natural vegetation. No scale bar, compass, or date is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.json b/.llm_cache/images/369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a84576b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This conceptual map illustrates multiple water bodies, which are classified as \"8.2.3\" representing Aquaculture ponds, surrounded by light green land cover and small, light green patches of vegetation. The main complex of aquaculture ponds, in the centre, features several interconnected sections in varying shades of blue (light blue, medium blue, dark blue, and very dark blue), all contained within a continuous red outline. Two smaller, isolated ponds, also rendered in blue, are located to the top right of the main complex; each is individually labelled \"8.2.3\" and outlined in red. Small, light green, oval-shaped features, representing vegetation, are scattered around the blue water bodies. The general background is a uniform light green, indicating a broader land cover type."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.json b/.llm_cache/images/36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d321b3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The map displays a landscape with delineated features, likely derived from satellite or aerial imagery. A white text box labels the central feature as \"Natura 2000: Active raised bogs (7110)\", indicating a habitat type listed under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC. The background imagery shows various land cover types: large dark blue areas represent water bodies, while land areas are depicted in mottled shades of greenish-brown, greyish-purple, and brownish-green. A prominent, large, irregularly shaped landmass, identified as an active raised bog, is outlined in red. Additional smaller, irregularly shaped features are also delineated by red lines, appearing along the edges of the main bog and adjacent to the water bodies. No scale bar, compass, or specific geographic location is indicated on the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.json b/.llm_cache/images/3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc9dbbc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a residential street scene. On the right side, several detached houses featuring white vertical siding and red-tiled roofs are visible. In the immediate foreground, a neatly trimmed green hedge delineates a grassy lawn area. Adjacent to the hedge and lawn, a paved sidewalk constructed from square, light-coloured pavers extends into the lower right corner. To the left of the hedge, an asphalt road or driveway is visible. A utility pole with a small grey box attached stands in front of the hedge on the left. Various green trees and additional vegetation populate the background and line the street, indicating a suburban or low-density urban environment characterized by a mix of artificial surfaces (buildings, road, sidewalk) and vegetated areas (hedges, lawn, trees). This scene exemplifies \"Predominant residential usage\" with \"non-sealed areas\" such as private gardens and common green areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.json b/.llm_cache/images/37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9607a2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery depicts a terrestrial landscape with an irregularly shaped area highlighted by a yellow polygon. The dominant colour within this outlined area is reddish-brown, indicative of vegetation (such as grasslands or scrublands) as seen in infrared band combinations, and it exhibits a non-homogenous texture. Surrounding the outlined region are patches of lighter blue-green vegetation, suggesting other land cover types or different vegetation states, and several dark, almost black, water bodies, including a prominent one in the upper-left quadrant. A linear feature, likely a road or track, extends vertically along the right edge of the image. A small, distinct rectangular patch of reddish-toned land cover is present in the upper-right corner. Based on the surrounding text, this imagery likely represents a montane steppe ecosystem."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.json b/.llm_cache/images/38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f51a5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial or satellite photograph displays a mosaic of agricultural land cover, primarily consisting of cultivated fields and permanent crops, interspersed with scattered rural settlements. The fields exhibit varied colours, from light green to brown and yellowish-brown, indicating different crop types or stages of vegetation, with some displaying distinct linear patterns from cultivation. Small clusters of red-roofed buildings, suggesting villages or farmsteads, are visible in the upper central and right portions of the image. Narrow linear features, likely tracks or minor roads, traverse the agricultural parcels. The overall landscape is characteristic of European agricultural regions, showcasing a mix of arable land and permanent crop areas such as orchards or vineyards."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.json b/.llm_cache/images/390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b3ee974 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery depicting a rugged coastline in Catalonia, Spain. The landmass, visible in the lower and left portions of the image, displays varied terrain with red hues suggesting vegetation, and lighter blue/white areas potentially indicating rock or sparse ground cover. The adjacent water body, occupying the upper and right portions, is predominantly dark blue to black, with some lighter blue patches near the shore suggesting shallower water. A prominent yellow line meticulously delineates the highly irregular and complex coastline. The numeric label \"8.4.2.0\" is present on the water surface in the top right. The image illustrates the precise delineation of a coastline, consistent with the definition of coastal waters and baselines used in the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.json b/.llm_cache/images/390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e63132b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a highly modified water course or canal in an urban setting, identified as the Canal in Lingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. The canal features straight concrete embankments on both sides, with calm water reflecting a blue sky and scattered white clouds. Adjacent to the left bank, there are landscaped green areas with paved pathways and stepped terraces, alongside several young trees. In the background on the left, multiple multi-story residential buildings with reddish-brown brick facades are visible. The right bank is also bordered by green space, extending towards a distant cityscape featuring various buildings and a prominent taller structure. The engineered nature of the canal banks signifies extensive human intervention, consistent with the definition of highly modified or artificial water courses relevant to the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.json b/.llm_cache/images/3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4503bd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a landscape in the Canary Islands, Spain, featuring a man-made reservoir. The image shows a hilly, semi-arid environment with cultivated fields, sparse natural vegetation, and scattered residential buildings. A prominent, large, light-blue, circular reservoir with visible concrete borders is situated in the mid-ground, actively holding water and serving adjacent agricultural plots. The surrounding terrain includes steep, vegetated hillsides in the foreground, with a dirt path winding upwards. In the background, a small settlement is visible, interspersed with further agricultural land and a winding road. This image serves as an example for the correct delimitation of water bodies based on the current water level, specifically for man-made reservoirs used for irrigation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.json b/.llm_cache/images/3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..395c4dec --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite image displaying a semi-natural grassland area with woody plants, captured on 2011-07-08. An irregular green outline delineates a large area of interest, encompassing diverse land cover. Within this outlined region, the landscape consists of reddish-hued vegetation (indicative of healthy plant cover in the 1/2/3 band combination for Spot 5 imagery) mixed with browner, less vegetated patches. A distinct bright green point marker is located within the outlined area, towards the centre-right. To the left and bottom of the main outlined area, the landscape shows more regularly shaped parcels, suggesting agricultural fields or other managed grasslands, which exhibit a mix of green and reddish vegetation patterns. The imagery is from Spot 5, utilising a 1/2/3 band combination, at 2.5 m resolution. The source is CNES 2011©, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.json b/.llm_cache/images/3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a3728d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a prominent, rocky mountain peak under a clear blue sky. The lower slopes of the mountain and the foreground are covered by dense, dark green vegetation identified as \"alpine scrub land.\" This scrubland appears as thickets, brush woods, and bush-like forest. Above this vegetation, the mountain consists of lighter grey, rocky, and scree-covered terrain, leading up to a rugged summit. Distant mountains are faintly visible in the background to the left. The image is captioned \"Example for alpine scrub land.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.json b/.llm_cache/images/3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44e050e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This aerial imagery displays an agricultural landscape using a false-colour infrared composite. Vegetation is rendered in shades of red and magenta, while bare soil or less dense vegetation appears in brownish or greenish-grey tones, and highly reflective surfaces, possibly buildings, are bright cyan. A specific rectangular parcel of cultivated land is highlighted with a magenta outline. This delineated parcel exhibits a reddish-brown colour and a textured pattern indicative of rows of plants, consistent with the appearance of a vineyard. Surrounding areas include other cultivated fields, some showing distinct row patterns in greenish-grey hues, and areas of denser vegetation in deep red."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.json b/.llm_cache/images/409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82483ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The map depicts a mountainous landscape with detailed grey contour lines representing elevation changes across undulating terrain. Large areas marked with a fine blue dot pattern represent glaciers or perpetual snow. Lighter blue lines indicate streams and drainage patterns, while thin reddish-brown lines, possibly representing roads or trails, traverse the lower parts of the landscape. The overall pattern is characteristic of an alpine environment, consistent with depictions of glaciers as described in the accompanying text (e.g., \"Glacier (6.3.3.1) de Bossons\" in the French Alps). No scale bar, compass, or explicit legend is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.json b/.llm_cache/images/40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ab81c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a long, industrial conveyor belt transporting light-coloured aggregate material, likely gravel, running parallel to a large, tranquil body of water under a clear blue sky. The water is light blue-green, and a sandy or gravelly bank separates it from the conveyor system. A sparse treeline is visible in the distant background, and a light pole stands to the right of the conveyor belt. In the bottom-left corner, the attribution \"©European Union, 2012\" and \"LUCAS\" is visible. This image illustrates a standing water body in an active gravel pit or related extractive industrial site."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.json b/.llm_cache/images/40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7df97d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite map from 2018 showing a forested landscape. Healthy vegetation appears in deep red, while areas with damaged forest or sparse vegetation are visible as lighter, bluish-white patches. Numerous irregularly shaped polygons are outlined in black, delineating these areas of change or damage. Each polygon is labelled with a stack of three numerical entries: two lines of four-digit codes (e.g., \"3410 / 3410\", \"3210 / 3210\", \"3110 / 3110\", \"3430 / 3430\") followed by a \"0\" on the third line. In one instance, a polygon is labelled \"3260 / 3210 / 0\", indicating a change in the four-digit code. These four-digit codes likely represent land cover classifications, possibly CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes, for different periods, analogous to the \"N2K 2006/ N2K2012\" coding mentioned in the document context for damaged forest areas. The '0' on the third line suggests a specific change status. The lighter, bluish tones within the outlined areas are consistent with the document's description of damaged forest appearing in \"greenish to bluish colours instead of red/brown colours for forest areas.\" No scale bar, compass, or data source is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.json b/.llm_cache/images/459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a791077a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is an aerial photograph depicting a natural river system and surrounding landscape. The image is taken from a high vantage point, with rocky terrain visible in the foreground at the bottom left. The primary feature is a wide, light-coloured river, likely with sandy or gravelly banks and bed, meandering from the upper right portion of the image towards the lower middle. To the left of the main river channel, an prominent oxbow lake is visible, characterized by its distinct U-shaped curve. This oxbow lake, a type of lentic backwater, appears to be separated from the main river. Both the river and the oxbow are bordered by dense green vegetation, indicating riparian zones. The wider landscape consists of varied natural land cover, including lighter green and brownish areas of sparse vegetation or grassland, and darker green patches suggesting denser scrub or forest in the background. A small, dark blue pond is also visible near the lower left of the oxbow."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.json b/.llm_cache/images/4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9a60dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "An aerial or satellite map, likely in false-colour infrared imagery where healthy vegetation appears in shades of red, displaying an urban environment. The map shows distinct land cover units delineated by yellow polygon outlines. Two primary land cover classes are labelled:\n* **1110**: Represents \"Urban fabric\", characterised by densely built-up areas with structures appearing in light green/grey tones.\n* **1400**: Represents \"Green urban areas\", shown as parcels of dense vegetation appearing in dark red/brown tones.\nThese classified areas are interspersed throughout the urban landscape. Based on the surrounding document context, the map depicts an area like Täby, Sweden, or Marbella, Spain. No scale bar, compass, or specific date is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.json b/.llm_cache/images/469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..188477c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph shows a field of young, green maize (corn) plants being irrigated. In the foreground, an open-air irrigation channel, resembling a traditional acequia, transports water. The channel begins with a circular concrete or stone basin filled with water, from which a long, elevated, dark-coloured trough extends into the field. The maize crop covers most of the visible land, appearing healthy and uniformly green. In the mid-ground and background, various trees and shrubs are visible, with what appear to be distant rural structures or houses under a bright sky. The scene depicts a typical setup for traditional irrigated arable land."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.json b/.llm_cache/images/46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10484805 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays distinct land cover types within outlined yellow boundaries on a false-colour satellite image. The background imagery shows vegetation in shades of magenta/pink and turquoise/cyan, with water bodies in dark blue/black. Three main land cover classes are identified by their CORINE Land Cover (CLC)-like codes and names:\n* \"321 Natural Grasslands\" is located in the upper left, characterized by turquoise and reddish-brown hues.\n* \"311 Broad-leaved Forest\" occupies the upper right and central-right area, appearing predominantly as bright magenta/pink vegetation. A meandering river, visible in dark blue/black, flows through this forest area.\n* \"322 Moors and Heathland\" is situated in the lower-central part, featuring a mix of magenta/pink and reddish-brown tones, and includes a dark, irregularly shaped lake.\nThe yellow outlines delineate the boundaries of these land cover classes, which exhibit complex and irregular shapes. No scale bar, compass, or explicit geographic location is provided on the map, but surrounding context suggests locations in Dalarna, Sweden."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.json b/.llm_cache/images/47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09c52f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a coastal area, illustrating the spatial delineation between different marine water classifications. The landward portion of the image shows an urbanized coastline and inland vegetation, rendered in a false colour composite where vegetation appears red and impervious surfaces or bare soil are dark blue/grey. The water area immediately adjacent to the land is labelled \"8.4.2.0 Coastal waters\" and is depicted in dark blue/turquoise. A yellow line, running approximately parallel to the coastline, defines the boundary between the \"8.4.2.0 Coastal waters\" and the deeper \"8.4.1.0 Open sea\" area, which appears black. An orange arrow extends from the physical coastline to this yellow boundary line, with the annotation \"= 1 nautical mile,\" signifying that the \"Coastal waters\" extend one nautical mile from the land into the sea."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.json b/.llm_cache/images/4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d0060d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting an expansive heathland or moorland landscape under an overcast sky. The scene is dominated by dense, low-growing dark green shrub vegetation covering the foreground and midground. Interspersed within the green shrubs are patches of lighter brown or yellowish bare earth and areas of darker, possibly rocky or moss-covered ground in the immediate foreground. In the far background, a line of vertical structures, which appear to be wind turbines or power line pylons, extends horizontally across the horizon. This image illustrates the type of heath and scrub formation or moorland vegetation described in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation, characteristic of areas featuring species such as *Ulex* spp., *Calluna vulgaris*, *Vaccinium* spp., and *Erica* spp."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.json b/.llm_cache/images/488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deccb115 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting burnt scrubland in South Italy, taken on 2018-07-29. The foreground and mid-ground are dominated by numerous charred, black, leafless bushes and scrub, indicative of a recent fire event. The ground between the burnt vegetation consists of light brown bare soil, small rocks, and dark, possibly ash-covered patches. Sparse green vegetation is visible in some areas. In the background, rolling hills extend towards the horizon under a clear blue sky. The image serves as an example of a \"Burnt area (except burnt forest)\" land cover category for the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS). The visible copyright in the bottom left corner is \"© Eurostat LUCAS 2018\", and the credit is \"CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.json b/.llm_cache/images/4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe3d0022 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a severely damaged forest landscape under an overcast, light grey sky. The foreground and mid-ground are covered in dry, yellowish-brown grass and scattered tree stumps of varying sizes. Numerous tall, bare, dead trees, stripped of leaves and needles, stand prominently across the scene, extending up a hillside in the background. These dead trees give the overall forest canopy a grey, desolate appearance. A few small, green coniferous trees are interspersed among the dead vegetation in the mid-ground. This image visually represents areas classified as \"Damaged forest\" within the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) context, consistent with damage caused by pests (like bark beetle), storm events, or other environmental stressors."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.json b/.llm_cache/images/4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca6124a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map illustrates a generic rural landscape, detailing its primary land cover and infrastructure features. The dominant feature is \"Arable land,\" depicted in light yellow with fine vertical hatching, covering most of the map area and divided into distinct plots by faint lines. A prominent blue, winding \"River\" flows horizontally through the central part of the arable land. Thin, light grey lines represent \"Roads,\" some appearing to delineate the boundaries of arable land parcels, while others traverse between them. A \"Rural settlement\" is indicated by a cluster of small black and white squares located in the upper right quadrant, adjacent to the river. A legend on the right side of the map provides the visual key for each of these four features. In the top right corner, above the legend, are two unlabeled grey and black square icons."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.json b/.llm_cache/images/4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9b246ca --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph of an expansive, sparsely vegetated mountain landscape at dusk or dawn, with a pale sky transitioning from light pink to white. The foreground shows reddish-brown low-lying vegetation, likely dwarf shrubs, interspersed with rocks and patches of bare soil, indicative of sparsely vegetated areas or heathland. A wooden pole, acting as a trail or route marker, with an 'X' shape at its top, stands vertically on the left side. In the mid-ground, a dark, densely vegetated valley or plain stretches towards the horizon. A prominent, conical mountain peak, mostly bare or with very sparse vegetation, dominates the right side of the distant horizon. Small patches of snow are visible on the higher slopes of the mountains, suggesting a cold or high-altitude environment."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.json b/.llm_cache/images/4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3517f9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting an extensive landscape of coastal sand dunes under a clear sky. The foreground features sparse, low-lying scrub vegetation with patches of bare sand. In the middle ground, numerous rolling sand dunes extend towards the horizon, some showing darker areas of less mobile or slightly vegetated sand. In the background, a clear blue body of water, likely the sea, meets a light blue sky, with a distant white object visible on the water. A tall, slender pole, possibly a weather station or marker, with yellow and brown segments, stands upright amidst the foreground vegetation on the right side. This image illustrates a land cover type representing \"Dunes and sand plains\" or \"Beaches,\" which can include \"Shifting dunes with mobile, unvegetated or open grasslands (white dune)\" and \"Grey dunes fixed... by more or less closed perennial grasslands,\" where tree or shrub cover is typically less than 10%."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.json b/.llm_cache/images/4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25fdbe63 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour satellite image (1/2/3 Band Combination) captured on 2012-09-07, illustrating the delineation of landscape features in Catalonia, Spain. The image displays a patchwork of land cover types segmented by numerous thin, white lines representing land parcel or feature boundaries. Vegetation appears in shades of dark red and reddish-brown, indicating strong near-infrared reflectance. Areas of bare ground or sparse vegetation are visible in lighter, almost white tones. A distinct, dark blue, triangular-shaped water body (likely a pond or reservoir) is present in the lower right quadrant. A faint, light blue line suggesting a small stream or drainage channel is visible in the upper left. The image is credited to CCME 2012, provided under Copernicus by the European Union and European Space Agency (ESA), and serves to exemplify the delineation process for mapping features within a technical guideline."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.json b/.llm_cache/images/4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d51d1a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image is a false-colour satellite or aerial image depicting an agro-forestry landscape. It displays a mosaic of irregularly shaped fields, characterized by light green and greyish-green tones, indicating varied land uses such as grasslands or cultivated areas. Numerous dark, circular features are scattered across the landscape, interpreted as individual trees or small tree clusters, consistent with a Tree Cover Density (T.C.D.) of less than 30%. A prominent, reddish linear feature, likely a dry riverbed or a dirt track, runs through the right side of the image, highlighted by the false-colour composite. Additional faint linear features suggest field boundaries or minor tracks. The overall scene represents an agro-forestry area."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.json b/.llm_cache/images/4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ad99657 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour composite satellite image from a Spot 5 sensor, acquired on 2011-08-01, depicting a section of the marshes and estuary of the Guadalquivir river within the Doñana Natura 2000 site in Spain. The image uses a 1/2/3 band combination, providing a 2.5 m resolution. Areas of vigorous vegetation, likely salt-tolerant plants or reeds, appear in vivid red, with some forming large, rectangular plots. Greyish-green and light blue areas represent moist soil, mud, or sparse low vegetation, characteristic of marshlands. A prominent blue river channel or estuary runs along the right side. In the bottom-left, lighter blue patches signify open water or very wet ground. A small, light-coloured, geometrically shaped structure is visible in the upper-central marshland area. The image provides a detailed view of the diverse wetland features within this protected area. Credit: CNES 2011©."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.json b/.llm_cache/images/4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cf12cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a false-colour satellite image of a landscape, likely used for land cover mapping. The imagery utilises near-infrared bands, showing dense vegetation in shades of red, bare earth and dry areas in brown/grey, and buildings and artificial surfaces in white/light grey. A river, appearing as a dark serpentine path, flows through the centre of the image. The landscape is segmented into numerous polygonal parcels, delineated by thin blue lines, which represent mapping units. Several of these parcels are highlighted with a cyan outline. One specific cyan-outlined polygon, encompassing an area with scattered buildings and associated land, is explicitly labelled with a grey box containing the number \"1120\". This number corresponds to the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class \"Discontinuous urban fabric.\" No scale bar, compass, legend, or reference year is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.json b/.llm_cache/images/4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf2175a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph shows a white passenger airplane parked at an airport gate on a wet tarmac under an overcast sky. The aircraft, with blue markings on its engine nacelle and vertical stabilizer, is connected to a jet bridge. Ground support equipment, including a red tug vehicle, is visible around the aircraft. In the blurry background, other aircraft and airport buildings can be seen. The foreground features the metallic grid structure of a large window, indicating the photo was taken from an airport terminal or airside walkway. This image serves as an example for the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) category \"Airports and associated land.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.json b/.llm_cache/images/4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e49b92b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image depicting a landscape mosaic, likely in a Scandinavian region (implied by document context). The image features various land cover or habitat types, delineated by black outlines and labelled with 4-digit codes, often corresponding to EUNIS habitat classification or Natura 2000 habitat codes.\n\nThe colours on the base imagery indicate different vegetation types:\n* Bright cyan/light blue areas are labelled `6100` (likely Alpine and boreal grasslands) and `6310` (likely Dry grasslands and scrubland facies).\n* Dark blue/black areas represent water bodies, including a small lake and river segments.\n* Varying shades of pink, red, and purple represent other dominant land cover types:\n * A large reddish-pink area is labelled `3110` (likely Woodland and forest).\n * Other pink/purple areas are labelled `4220` (likely related to scrub or heathland), `5100` (likely Temperate heath and scrub or Sclerophyllous scrubs), and `5200` (likely Shrubland or Sclerophyllous scrubs).\n* Darker, sometimes patchy areas, often adjacent to water features, are labelled `7122` (likely Blanket bogs or mires, aligning with \"peat producing vegetation\" and \"Wetland\" in the context).\n\nThe map lacks a scale bar, compass orientation, or explicit legend, but the numerical labels clearly differentiate distinct land cover units."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.json b/.llm_cache/images/4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5a5fd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph showcasing a hilly landscape, typical of a Mediterranean or warm-temperate humid zone. The foreground is dominated by dense, green broadleaved tree and shrub vegetation, consistent with a broadleaved evergreen forest or semi-natural broadleaved forest. In the middle to background, a sloped area with lighter, drier, brownish soil is visible, featuring sparse, regularly spaced trees in rows, indicating an extensively managed cultivated area, likely an olive grove or similar agricultural plantation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.json b/.llm_cache/images/4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1c3ed23 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph of a dry, rural agricultural landscape under a clear blue sky with sparse white clouds. In the foreground, a large, relatively flat field of golden-yellow to light brown arable land shows distinct linear patterns, consistent with harvested crops or recent tilling. In the midground, a gently sloping hill rises, covered with dry, sparse, light-coloured vegetation and exposed patches of lighter soil or rock. Some darker green shrubbery or small trees are visible on the upper left slope of the hill. The overall impression is of a dry environment, potentially representing non-irrigated arable land."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.json b/.llm_cache/images/4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8ce3738 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a rural agricultural landscape under a clear blue sky dotted with scattered white cumulus clouds. In the foreground, a strip of dry, yellowish-brown grass and tilled earth is visible. Beyond this, a vast field of vibrant green crops is planted in neat, parallel rows that extend across the mid-ground and up a gentle slope towards the right. These rows suggest a form of permanent crop cultivation, such as fruit trees or vineyards. On the left side of the image, the land transitions to a lighter brown, possibly fallow or recently tilled ground, ascending a hill. Two thin, light-colored poles stand vertically in the mid-ground, and a distant, dark-colored transmission tower is visible on the far left horizon. The scene illustrates land use characteristic of permanent crops."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.json b/.llm_cache/images/4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e13d916 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour infrared (FCIR) map depicting an urban area in Stockholm, Sweden, from European Union LUCAS 2009 imagery. The map shows vegetated areas in red, built-up surfaces (buildings, roads) in grey-blue, and water bodies in dark blue/black. An irregular light blue polygon, labelled \"1110\", outlines a central urban area, which is identified in the surrounding document text as \"Dense Urban fabric\". Additional light blue lines follow major road networks, and thin green and white lines outline other features including the water's edge. The map highlights the spatial extent of dense urban development alongside adjacent water bodies and surrounding vegetated areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.json b/.llm_cache/images/513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e49462b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a satellite image, specifically a Landsat image with band combination 5-6-4, showing different land cover patterns delineated by yellow-outlined polygons and labelled with numeric codes. The image illustrates the visual differentiation between arable land and grasslands based on their colour patterns in this specific band combination.\n\nThe predominant colour patterns and their corresponding interpretations are:\n* **Red areas**: Representing arable land, labelled with the code 3110. These areas exhibit the typical colour patterns for arable land when viewed in Landsat band combination 5-6-4.\n* **Green areas**: Representing grasslands, labelled with codes 4212 and 4100. These areas show typical colour patterns for grasslands in the specified Landsat band combination.\n* **Light brown/pinkish area**: A distinct parcel labelled 4211, which visually suggests bare soil, fallow land, or a recently harvested field, often associated with agricultural land.\n* **Light blue lines**: Linear features, likely representing roads or pathways, labelled with codes 2220 and 4100. One such linear feature (2220) runs diagonally across the lower-left section, while another (4100) extends through a green grassland area in the lower-right.\n\nThe map presents a mosaic of these land cover types, with extensive red areas (arable land 3110) in the upper-left and top-right sections, interspersed with green grassland areas (4212, 4100) and the lighter brown patch (4211) in the upper-central part of the image. The yellow outlines define the boundaries of these distinct land parcels or features."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.json b/.llm_cache/images/522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6bc2e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a satellite imagery map displaying a schematic representation of typical estuary morphology, featuring the Gironde Estuary in France. The image uses a false-colour composite. Land areas on either side of the estuary are shown in reddish-brown tones, characteristic of vegetation or urban areas in infrared composites. The water body itself transitions from a lighter cyan colour within the delineated estuary to a darker blue in the wider coastal waters or sea. A prominent blue line delineates the boundary of the estuary. An island or sandbank is visible in the darker blue water body. The imagery source is Spot 5, with a resolution of 2.5 metres."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.json b/.llm_cache/images/528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af78f86f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-color infrared satellite map depicting Green urban areas in Täby, Sweden. The map displays a coastal landscape, with a dark blue body of water on the upper right. Land cover is shown in false-color infrared imagery, where healthy vegetation appears bright red, impervious surfaces and buildings are light blue/cyan, and roads are grey with bright yellow double outlines. Yellow lines delineate various land cover polygons. A prominent polygon, encompassing multiple buildings and surrounding red-vegetated areas, is labelled \"1400\" in green text. This \"1400\" polygon represents a 'Green urban area', consistent with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) level 2 class 1.4, 'Artificial non-agricultural vegetated areas'. No scale bar, compass, or legend is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.json b/.llm_cache/images/52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7d50cda --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Satellite imagery, presented as a false-color composite (likely using near-infrared, red, and green bands as in a Spot 5 1/2/3 band combination), displays an area of land characterized by reddish-purple hues indicating dense, healthy vegetation. This appearance corresponds to \"Semi-natural grassland with woody plants\" as described in the surrounding documentation, particularly those with a Canopy Cover Density (C.C.D.) of 30% or greater. A bright green polygon delineates an irregularly shaped land parcel featuring this dense vegetation. A small, circular green point marker is centrally located within the delineated area. Similar imagery examples in the document, also of semi-natural grassland with woody plants, are dated around 2011-08-27."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.json b/.llm_cache/images/52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d5363ef --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite image displays a rural landscape characterized by numerous irregularly shaped fields. The dominant colour is a vibrant red, indicating dense, healthy vegetation, consistent with a band combination where the Near-Infrared band is mapped to red. Interspersed among these bright red fields are patches of darker red or brownish-green vegetation, possibly representing different land cover types, less vigorous vegetation, or bare soil. White linear features traverse the landscape, suggesting roads, tracks, or field boundaries. Small clusters of white or light grey pixels indicate scattered buildings or settlements. A distinct bright green dot marks a specific point of interest centrally located within a large, bright red field. This imagery is characteristic of remote sensing products used for monitoring vegetation and land cover, such as managed (semi-improved) grasslands and arable land."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.json b/.llm_cache/images/53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfa8a95f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph displaying a wide panoramic view of a rural agricultural valley landscape, captured from an elevated position. The foreground shows dense green foliage from trees and shrubs. The midground features numerous rectangular parcels of light green cultivated fields, consistent with arable land or annual crops, which extend across the valley floor. A small white structure is faintly visible in the far middle distance within one of the fields. The background is dominated by undulating hills covered with dark green dense forest. The scene is illuminated by soft, natural light, suggesting either early morning or late afternoon."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.json b/.llm_cache/images/54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccf5abbd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph capturing a European Golden Plover (*Pluvialis apricaria*) standing in an extensive area of reddish-brown vegetation, characteristic of heathland or moorland. The bird features a distinctive white belly, a dark chest band, and a mottled brown back. The ground cover consists of low-lying, dense vegetation, consistent with species like *Calluna vulgaris* (heather) or *Vaccinium* spp., which are typical of such environments. Scattered patches of lighter, possibly sandy or sparsely vegetated ground are visible throughout the frame. A small green plant, likely a young shrub or sapling, is present in the lower right foreground."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.json b/.llm_cache/images/55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15270399 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image is a false-color satellite composite displaying a segment of land, potentially a coastal or lake-side area with a large black body of water visible on the left. The land area features varied vegetation, shown in shades of pink and dark green, indicating different land cover types. Three yellow circular markers are placed on the image, each with a white line pointing to a white text label in a grey box, classifying distinct habitat types. The top-right marker points to an area labelled \"5100,\" which corresponds to Heathland and Moorland. The bottom-right marker points to an area labelled \"5200,\" representing Alpine scrub land. The bottom-left marker points to an area labelled \"7122,\" which corresponds to peat-bogs or transitional mires, consistent with Natura 2000 habitat classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.json b/.llm_cache/images/5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d43c0cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The map displays a detailed false-colour infrared satellite image overlaid with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) polygon boundaries. Vegetation appears in various shades of red, while water bodies are dark blue, and disturbed or built-up areas are light turquoise/white. Yellow lines delineate general land parcels. A specific area, predominantly light turquoise, is highlighted with light blue boundaries and explicitly labelled with the CLC code \"1310\", indicating \"Mine, dump and construction sites\". This area is directly adjacent to a large dark blue water body, also outlined in light blue. Other surrounding areas, shown in red, likely represent agricultural land or natural vegetation. No scale bar, compass, or explicit data source or year is visible, but the CLC code suggests it is part of a Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) product."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.json b/.llm_cache/images/5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d740684 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph of a coniferous plantation in Spain. The image shows numerous dense, vertically oriented tree trunks, some with reddish-brown bark, extending upwards. The forest floor and mid-level are covered with a lush, green understory composed of various shrubs, ferns, and smaller plants, indicating dense vegetation. The image is derived from Spot 5 satellite imagery, processed with a 1/2/3 band combination, and has a 2.5 m spatial resolution. The date of image acquisition is 2012-07-04. Credit: CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.json b/.llm_cache/images/56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58bde811 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A False Colour Composite (FCC) satellite image displays a landscape featuring a meandering river (bright blue/cyan), extensive vegetation (deep red/magenta), and various land cover types. The bright blue river winds through the scene, flanked by dense vegetation shown in deep red and magenta, indicative of healthy plant life, consistent with forests, shrubland, and reed beds. Multiple linear light grey/white features represent roads, with one crossing the river via a bridge. Other bright blue/cyan patches suggest additional water bodies or very moist wetland areas. Different shades of reddish-brown and greenish-brown may indicate agricultural fields in various stages of growth or bare soil. This image is illustrative of vegetation interpretation, particularly for types like Cyperaceae plants in a wetland environment. No specific geographic labels, scale bar, or compass orientation are present in the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.json b/.llm_cache/images/573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78d4fc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a fenced-off, man-made water reservoir, likely used for irrigation, under a pale evening or morning sky. In the foreground, a wire mesh fence with concrete posts and barbed wire along the top runs diagonally from the left foreground towards the middle distance. Dry, sparse vegetation is visible on the ground next to the fence. Behind the fence, a calm body of water reflects the sky. A blue, possibly cylindrical, object floats on the water. Near the water's edge, behind the fence, are two light-coloured rectangular objects resting on a dark, ridged structure. Trees and what appear to be low hills or a distant landscape are visible on the horizon. The image is copyrighted \"©European Union, 2013\" and attributed to \"LUCAS\" (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.json b/.llm_cache/images/573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36676d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Two false-colour satellite images display the same geographic area, showing land cover and land use changes between 2012 (left panel) and 2018 (right panel). In this representation, healthy vegetation typically appears red, while other features like cleared land, damaged vegetation, or water bodies appear in shades of green or blue.\n\nThe 2012 image predominantly shows healthy red-coloured forest in the upper and right portions, with lighter greenish-blue areas of agricultural fields or open land (labelled 4100, 4212) and a dark blue/black river winding through the lower-middle section. Black outlines define various land parcels, many bearing numeric labels such as 4100, 4212, 3110, and 3410, which represent CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class codes.\n\nBy 2018, a significant portion of the forest that was red in 2012 has transformed into extensive greenish-blue patches, indicating a substantial change in vegetation health or land cover. This colour shift suggests forest damage or alteration, consistent with the effects of disturbances such as bark beetle infestation or fire, as mentioned in the surrounding document context. Some forest areas remain red, while the agricultural fields and river features largely retain their appearance."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.json b/.llm_cache/images/574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47b739cf --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Two false-colour satellite images, captured by SPOT 5 at 2.5-metre resolution in 2007, illustrating the delineation of marine inlets and fjords near Sognefjord, Norway. In both images, land appears predominantly red (indicating vegetation), while water bodies are dark blue or black.\n\nThe left image displays a complex coastline with multiple elongated water bodies (fjords or inlets) penetrating inland. Yellow lines, each labelled \"8330\", indicate the proposed delineation of the entry points for three distinct marine inlets from the open sea.\n\nThe right image shows a larger fjord system, with a prominent elongated water body. Yellow lines, also labelled \"8330\", mark the delineation of two main fjord entrances. A yellow box highlights a zoomed-in section in the bottom right corner, providing a more detailed view of one of these delineated areas. Yellow arrows in the upper right quadrant point towards an inland river or valley feature, which, according to the document's context, can serve as an indicator to differentiate marine inlets from bays. The \"8330\" label refers to the habitat classification of these marine inlets and fjords, related to the Natura 2000 habitat type \"Submerged or partially submerged sea caves\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.json b/.llm_cache/images/5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89d65e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph shows a narrow, grassy embankment separating two highly transformed freshwater ponds, indicative of an aquaculture or fish farming facility. The embankment is covered with green grass, with some taller reedy vegetation growing near the water's edge. In the background, a dense line of green trees forms a forest or woodland boundary. A faint white structure and a tall pole are visible in the distance among the trees. The sky is overcast. The image is credited to \"© H. Zytynska / LUCAS, 2009\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.json b/.llm_cache/images/576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..144ef05a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a wide expanse of Arctic moorland under an overcast sky. The terrain is gently undulating, covered predominantly by light yellowish-brown vegetation, characteristic of moss and lichen formations. Interspersed throughout the landscape are patches of darker green vegetation, consistent with gramineous coverage or small dwarf shrubs. Hazy hills or mountains are visible in the distant background."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.json b/.llm_cache/images/576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30fb287d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph taken from an elevated viewpoint showing a wide coastal scene. In the foreground and extending to the right, steep, dark-coloured cliffs descend to a long stretch of light sandy beach. White breaking waves create multiple lines of surf along the shore, transitioning into turquoise and then deep blue open sea under a clear, light blue sky. The coastline recedes into the distance, revealing more rugged cliff formations."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.json b/.llm_cache/images/58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d50c4f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery depicting an airport facility and its surrounding landscape. The image is dominated by a large, irregularly shaped area that encompasses runways, various buildings, and extensive open ground. The number \"1240\" is centrally placed over the large open ground area, which corresponds to the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) code for \"Airports and associated land\". The airport's impervious surfaces, including buildings, hangars, and parts of runways, appear in shades of light blue and cyan, concentrated in the lower and right parts of the facility. A visible runway or airstrip extends across the upper part of the central area. Surrounding the airport are distinct rectangular patches of agricultural land, appearing in bright red (indicating vegetation in false-colour infrared) and white, suggesting different crop types or bare soil. Denser urban or residential areas with mixed colours are visible along the left and lower-left edges, alongside a road network that includes a highway interchange in the top-left corner."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.json b/.llm_cache/images/5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8bbf6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a large agricultural field dominated by bright yellow flowering crops, strongly resembling rapeseed or sunflower, covering the mid-ground. In the immediate foreground, a narrow strip of vibrant green grass extends across the bottom of the image. Behind the yellow field, an undulating hillside with drier, brown and green vegetation, sparse bushes or small trees, and a faint winding path towards the top is visible. The scene portrays a rural agricultural landscape."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.json b/.llm_cache/images/58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4439d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This is a decision tree diagram outlining the classification logic for \"8.2 Lakes and reservoirs\" and related water body types within the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS). The process starts with a water body to be classified.\n\n1. **Initial Categorisation:** The water body is evaluated as either \"Natural or naturalized?\" or \"Artificial?\".\n\n2. **Path for \"Natural or naturalized?\":**\n * IF the water body is considered \"Natural\", THEN a further decision is made:\n * IF it is an \"Oxbows or dead side-arms?\", THEN it is classified as \"Natural & semi-natural water courses (oxbows)\".\n * IF it is NOT \"Oxbows or dead side-arms?\", THEN it is classified as \"8.2.1 Natural lakes\".\n * IF the water body is considered \"Naturalized\", THEN it is classified as \"8.2.1 Natural lakes\".\n * **\"8.2.1 Natural lakes\" includes:** Dams, barrages, and lakes of hydropower stations (natural water courses with artificial dams); Lakes with artificial origin and not completely man-made structure in urban areas (including parks and golf courses); and Ponds resulting from former extractive industries (gravel mining).\n\n3. **Path for \"Artificial?\":**\n * IF the water body is \"Water bodies included in industrial sites?\", THEN it is classified as \"1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units\".\n * IF it is \"Completely man-made ponds?\", THEN it is classified as \"8.2.2 Reservoirs\".\n * IF it is \"Highly modified inland fish ponds?\", THEN it is classified as \"8.2.3 Aquaculture ponds\".\n * IF it is \"Water bodies in mineral extraction sites or gravel pits?\", THEN it is classified as \"8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites\".\n * IF it is \"Inland salines?\", THEN it is classified as \"1.3.1 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.json b/.llm_cache/images/58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..131238f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph taken from an elevated viewpoint captures an urban landscape dominated by a multi-level road network and prominent buildings under a clear blue sky. In the lower left foreground, part of the roof of a white and blue bus is visible. To its right, a silver car is parked on a paved area next to a large, grey, multi-story building that occupies the right side of the frame. A purple circular annotation marker is visible on the paved area near the silver car. The central midground features a busy, elevated multi-lane highway with multiple vehicles, and a lower road section beneath it, also carrying traffic. In the background, beyond the road network, several urban buildings are visible, including a tall, slender grey tower and another multi-story building with numerous windows on its facade. This scene exemplifies diverse urban land cover features such as artificial surfaces (roads, parking areas) and buildings, relevant for land use / land cover (LULC) mapping and Urban Atlas classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.json b/.llm_cache/images/5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35960f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial photograph, presented as a false-colour composite, depicts an agricultural landscape in Almería, Andalusia, Spain. The image is dominated by extensive areas of greenhouses, which appear as numerous bright cyan/turquoise rectangular structures due to the high reflection from their plastic or glass roofs. These greenhouses are arranged in parallel clusters, forming large, irregularly shaped blocks. Adjacent to and interspersed with these greenhouse complexes are cultivated fields, rendered in varying shades of dark red and maroon, indicating different crop types or stages, or bare soil. In the upper right portion of the image, reddish-brown areas likely represent natural vegetation or uncultivated land. The image is credited to Eurostat LUCAS 2009."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.json b/.llm_cache/images/5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a32960e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image displays four photographs illustrating different types of alpine grassland environments, consistent with the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service's classification of \"Alpine and subalpine grassland\".\nThe top-left photograph, captioned \"GRASSES IN ALPINE VALLEY BOTTOM\", shows a wide, flat, green grassy valley floor surrounded by steep, rocky mountains with visible snow and glaciers under a cloudy sky.\nThe top-right photograph, captioned \"GRASSES IN ALPINE SLOPES\", depicts a V-shaped valley with predominantly green grassy slopes and some rock formations under a clear blue sky.\nThe bottom-left photograph, captioned \"GRASSES, SCRUBS AND BARE ROCKS IN ALPINE SLOPES\", features a steep mountainside with a mix of green grasses, sparse scrub vegetation, and significant areas of bare rock, under a clear blue sky. Visible geological strata appear on the rock faces.\nThe bottom-right photograph, captioned \"GRASSES IN ALPINE MOUNTAIN TOPS\", presents a panoramic view of rugged, jagged mountain peaks with patches of green vegetation on lower slopes and snow on higher elevations, under a clear blue sky."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.json b/.llm_cache/images/59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..109f43d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a Mediterranean agricultural landscape, dominated by a foreground of reddish-brown, tilled soil. Scattered across the midground are several olive trees with their characteristic grey-green foliage. Behind the olive trees, rows of darker green plants, consistent with vineyards, are visible. In the background, rolling hills feature additional agricultural fields, one of which shows a light yellowish colour, suggesting dry annual crops or stubble. The sky is overcast. Partially visible text in the bottom left corner includes \"Plaça de l'OLI (2.2.3) ©, 2009\", indicating a reference to CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 2.2.3 for Olive groves and a capture year of 2009."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.json b/.llm_cache/images/5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4b092b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a landscape featuring an artificial irrigation pond in the midground, fronted by green bushes. Beyond the pond, extensive green fields, possibly a golf course or intensively managed irrigated arable land, extend towards the base of dry, rocky hills in the background. The sky above is light blue with sparse, wispy clouds. The scene is consistent with descriptions of landscapes in regions like Southern Spain, involving managed agricultural areas and water infrastructure for irrigation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.json b/.llm_cache/images/5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b4a9ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image is a false-colour infrared satellite or aerial photograph displaying an agricultural landscape with water features. A large blue linear feature, likely a river or canal, runs horizontally across the upper part. Adjacent to this linear feature, a dark blue, irregularly shaped water body is labelled, with an arrow pointing to it. The label identifies this as \"Bare soil = active quarry\" which corresponds to classification \"8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites\". Further south in the image, a cluster of smaller, dark, elongated water bodies is visible within reddish agricultural fields. These are labelled as \"Naturalized ponds\" which correspond to classification \"8.2.1 Natural lakes\". Red areas in the image indicate healthy vegetation, typical of agricultural fields in false-colour infrared. The image demonstrates the visual distinction and classification criteria for different types of water bodies in a Land Cover / Land Use (LCLU) mapping context."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.json b/.llm_cache/images/5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b23b5947 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Satellite imagery captured by the Spot 5 sensor, displaying a landscape composed of vegetated and bare rock areas in a Near-Infrared (NIR), Red (R), Green (G) false-colour band combination. The image has a spatial resolution of 2.5 m. Dense vegetation appears in bright red, indicating high chlorophyll activity, while other vegetated areas appear in greenish-blue. A winding, lighter blue-green feature on the left may represent a bare path or a dry stream bed. A yellow vector line delineates a land cover polygon in the lower central part of the image, encompassing areas of both red vegetation and lighter, possibly bare, patches. The numerical label \"9990\" is visible within this delineated polygon. A second yellow line crosses the upper portion of the image. The image illustrates \"Bare rocks formations\" (CLMS category 6.3.1.1) which typically feature less than 10% high vegetation cover. The acquisition date is partially visible as \"Date: 2[unreadable]\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.json b/.llm_cache/images/5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2136c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Satellite imagery depicting a landscape in Southern Spain, featuring undulating terrain with light-coloured, sparsely vegetated land. In the bottom-left, a winding river or wadi, appearing blue-green, flows through an area of dense red-coloured vegetation, characteristic of false colour infrared imagery often used to highlight healthy vegetation. Further north and east, smaller patches of similar reddish vegetation are visible against the lighter background. The image illustrates a dry environment with varying degrees of vegetation cover, typical of CLMS land cover class 6.1 \"Sparsely vegetated land\". The credit for the image is M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.json b/.llm_cache/images/5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ac550fa --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-color infrared aerial photograph depicting an agricultural and semi-natural landscape in a mountainous area of South-western Spain. The image features a mosaic of land cover types, with distinct patterns characteristic of cultivation. Dominant colors are shades of green, red, and brown, indicating varied vegetation health and density typical of false-color imagery. Regularly planted olive trees appear as patterned areas with reddish-brown to dark green hues, particularly noticeable in the upper-right quadrant where linear rows are visible. Other areas show more uniform green or reddish tones, suggesting different types of fields, pastures, or scrubland, while darker patches indicate sparser vegetation or bare soil. A light-colored, unpaved road or track winds through the lower-left and central portions of the image. The terrain exhibits undulating topography with visible slopes, consistent with a mountainous region. The image is credited to M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.json b/.llm_cache/images/5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ee4610 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts the extensive snow and ice formations of the Glacier de Bossons in the French Alps under a clear blue sky. The image showcases rugged, white mountain peaks and slopes covered by perpetual snow and glacial ice, corresponding to the land cover category \"Glacier (6.3.3.1)\". The credit for the photo is K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.json b/.llm_cache/images/5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0af7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A blurred, circular photograph depicts a deer-like animal, possibly a roe deer, standing on a grassy hillside in the foreground. Behind the animal, a body of water resembling a lake or pond is visible. The background features rolling hills or mountains under a light, possibly cloudy, sky. The image portrays a natural, outdoor environment, suggesting a terrestrial habitat for wildlife."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.json b/.llm_cache/images/5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..575ae479 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The image displays two panels of false-colour infrared aerial imagery, used to illustrate land cover features and their classification boundaries.\n\nThe left panel shows a river valley with a settlement (appearing in shades of grey-green), adjacent agricultural fields with striped patterns (labelled 2110 - Non-irrigated arable land, and 2330 - Pastures), and surrounding forested areas (appearing bright red, labelled 3210 and 3110). A linear feature, likely a river, runs through the center, flanked by distinct orange-yellow shaded polygons representing \"Lines of trees and scrub\".\n\nThe right panel shows a river (appearing dark blue-black, explicitly labelled 8110 - Natural & semi-natural water courses) flowing through predominantly forested land (bright red, labelled 3110). Linear orange-yellow shaded polygons, consistent with \"Lines of trees and scrub\", border the river. Another linear feature, possibly a road or larger river, runs parallel to the main river on the right side (labelled 4120 - Heterogeneous agricultural areas).\n\nThe overlaid dark lines delineate polygons of different land cover classes. The numerical labels within or near these polygons include 3210 (likely a forest type), 2110 (Non-irrigated arable land), 2330 (Pastures), 3110 (Broad-leaved forest), 4120 (Heterogeneous agricultural areas), and 8110 (Natural & semi-natural water courses). There is no visible scale bar, compass, or specific date of imagery acquisition within the image itself."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.json b/.llm_cache/images/5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..398d8c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This image presents two conceptual diagrams that distinguish between Intertidal Flats and Estuaries based on their morphology and dominant hydrological influences.\n\nThe left diagram, labeled \"INTERTIDAL FLATS,\" illustrates a coastal area where a large body of blue water, representing the sea, interacts with a grey landmass. A yellow strip runs along the main coastline. A prominent white arrow, labeled \"SEA INFLUENCE,\" points from the sea into the grey area, which is heavily dissected by an intricate, dendritic network of smaller blue water channels. This configuration represents generally vegetationless expanses of mud, sand, or rock lying between high and low water marks, with tidal water channels.\n\nThe right diagram, labeled \"ESTUARIES,\" depicts a distinct coastal feature where a river, represented by a blue channel, flows into a wider bay or sea. A white arrow, labeled \"RIVER INFLUENCE,\" indicates the flow direction from the narrower river upstream into the broader estuarine body. A yellow strip marks a section of the coastline on the right side of the estuary. This diagram shows a large, open body of water that widens significantly as it approaches the sea, characteristic of an area where rivers meet the sea and freshwater dilutes saltwater."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.json b/.llm_cache/images/5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08923919 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery displays two distinct land parcels, outlined in bright green, within a vegetated landscape. Dense vegetation, such as forest or scrub, appears in dark reddish-brown. Areas of sparser vegetation, bare soil, or dry grassland are rendered in lighter beige, pinkish-red, and pale green tones. Small, bright cyan features are also present, possibly indicating water bodies or highly reflective surfaces. The upper green-outlined parcel is labelled \"9130_2\" and consists predominantly of light-coloured open ground with scattered small vegetation patches. The lower green-outlined parcel is labelled \"9130_1\" and shows similar open ground characteristics with more pronounced pinkish-red hues. These parcels exemplify Mediterranean grasslands in Extremadura, Spain, that have been ploughed 3-5 years prior to remove invading scrubs, as per the document's context."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.json b/.llm_cache/images/5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1824bc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The photograph depicts a wide, open landscape illustrating a recently clear-cut forest area. The ground in the foreground and mid-ground is disturbed, covered with soil, tree stumps, and woody debris, with some sparse green vegetation visible. A bare, dead sapling stands upright in the mid-ground. In the distance, rows of newly planted, very young trees or saplings are discernible, extending towards a dense stand of mature coniferous trees on the right side of the horizon. The sky is overcast with grey clouds. This image represents a forest area in a regeneration process, consistent with categories like \"Clear-cuts in forest areas,\" \"Forest regrowth areas,\" or \"Young forest plantations of young trees that are still less than 5 m in height.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.json b/.llm_cache/images/5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb854a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays an orthophoto of an urban area in Stockholm, Sweden, overlaid with spatial data representing road networks and associated land. The base layer is a false-colour infrared image, where healthy vegetation appears in shades of red, urban and artificial surfaces are shown in grey/blue tones, and water bodies are depicted in dark blue/black. Overlaid on this imagery are bright turquoise (cyan) lines that represent the road network and its associated land, consistent with a minimum mapping width for roads of 10 m. These roads form an interconnected network, including segments crossing water bodies. Thin yellow-green lines delineate numerous land cover/land use boundaries, forming polygons around urban blocks, vegetated areas, and the extents of the road features. A distinct airport runway is visible in the bottom-left portion of the map. The map illustrates the spatial distribution of a road network within a mixed urban and natural environment, highlighting the interface between artificial linear infrastructure and surrounding land cover parcels. No scale bar, compass, or formal legend is present."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.json b/.llm_cache/images/60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d93ad40 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting an urban residential landscape in Tallinn, Estonia, categorized as \"Continuous Urban fabric Imperviousness Density (IM.D.)\" for land cover mapping. The foreground features a wide, grey asphalt road, flanked by green grassy verges. A row of trees lines the right side of the road. In the mid-ground on the left, a low, single-story building with a light grey facade and dark roof is partially visible behind a fence. Behind it, several multi-story residential apartment buildings with reddish-brown facades and numerous white balconies dominate the skyline. The scene represents a built-up area with a mix of impervious surfaces and vegetation, consistent with a dense urban environment. The photo credit is K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.json b/.llm_cache/images/60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ddd66d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image, acquired on 2011-08-25 by Spot 5 with a 2.5 m resolution and a 1/2/3 band combination, depicts an alluvial plain. The imagery shows a landscape characterised by numerous rectangular agricultural fields. In this false-colour composite, areas with dense, active vegetation appear bright red, while other fields, possibly fallow or containing less vigorous vegetation, are displayed in shades of grey or light brown. A dark blue to black meandering river with several loops and curves flows through the centre-right of the image. A straight, wide linear feature, representing a road or highway, traverses the lower portion of the image from left to right. The image copyright is attributed to CNES 2012©, with distribution by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.json b/.llm_cache/images/6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32a7ef6c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A circular photograph depicts an urban or semi-urban landscape. A multi-lane road or highway extends horizontally across the middle distance of the image. On the left side, several urban buildings are visible, including a prominent tall, rectangular building in the background. On the right, a large, light-coloured building, likely a high-rise, is positioned in the foreground, partially obscuring the view. A bus and a car are visible on a lower road segment in the foreground. The sky above is clear and blue. The scene primarily showcases artificial surfaces and infrastructure."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.json b/.llm_cache/images/6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37dd04f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph displays a natural water course. On the left, a multi-stream waterfall cascades into a clear body of water, which transitions into a river flowing towards the right. The river features both turbulent, white-water sections and calmer, deeper blue-green pools. Dense green vegetation, including trees and various riverine plants, lines the banks and background, suggesting a natural or semi-natural environment. The scene is brightly lit, with sunlight reflecting prominently off the waterfall and water surface. This image visually represents the concept of \"Natural & semi-natural water courses\" (EUNIS definition class C2.5) as described in the accompanying document section."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.json b/.llm_cache/images/630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4c7e345 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph of a coastal salt marsh under bright, possibly low-angle, sunlight. The scene depicts a wide, predominantly flat area of brown-toned sediment with sparse patches of short, green vegetation in the foreground and mid-ground. Several small, shallow puddles of water are visible in the mid-ground. A line of trees or dense vegetation forms the distant horizon, dimly silhouetted against a bright, hazy sky. This image exemplifies a vegetated low-lying area, above the high-tide line and susceptible to seawater flooding, consistent with the description of salt marshes, which are defined by the EUNIS habitat classification and correspond to Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) class 7.2.1."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.json b/.llm_cache/images/633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb3e6c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph captures a rural landscape dominated by a fruit tree plantation or orchard under a partly cloudy blue sky. A metal wire grid fence, with a metal post on the right, occupies the immediate foreground. Behind the fence, several rows of deciduous fruit trees with vibrant green foliage extend into the midground. The ground beneath and between the trees is covered with green grass and scattered wildflowers. In the background, rolling hills are visible, covered with a mix of darker green forests and lighter green open areas, possibly indicating meadows or pastures. Faint, partially obscured text in the bottom-left corner reads \"© [unreadable] COLLECTION 2009\". This image is illustrative of land categorized as \"permanent crops\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.json b/.llm_cache/images/639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dba01ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a coastal lagoon under a blue sky with scattered clouds. On the left, the lagoon's water is calm and greyish, transitioning to extensive mudflats and shallow areas with sparse green vegetation along the shore. On the right, a paved promenade with a reddish, patterned surface runs parallel to the coastline, separated from the lagoon by rocks and low-lying, dry-looking vegetation. Two people are visible walking on the promenade in the mid-ground. In the far distance, across the lagoon, a line of buildings and what appear to be hills or mountains are visible. The image is credited to \"©European Union, 2012\" and sourced from \"LUCAS\" (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.json b/.llm_cache/images/6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e107eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a wide natural water course under a partly cloudy blue sky. The water surface reflects the sky and clouds. Along the near bank, there is green grass and some taller, yellowish-green shrubs or small trees. In the mid-ground, within the water, there are small areas of emergent vegetation or land. The far bank is covered with a dense line of green trees. In the distant background, above the treeline, several power pylons are visible against the sky, suggesting human infrastructure in the vicinity of the water body. The scene illustrates a typical riverine environment, consistent with the definition of \"Water courses\" or \"Natural & semi-natural water courses\" in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.json b/.llm_cache/images/64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d3b928b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial satellite image depicting a coastal landscape. The image shows a turquoise-coloured sea, a light beige sandy beach, and a terrestrial area. The terrestrial area features extensive dark green forest, interspersed with lighter green agricultural fields and a smaller developed area containing grey buildings and roads. Immediately behind the sandy beach, there are lighter-coloured areas indicative of dunes or sand plains, transitioning into the forest. Several linear structures, resembling groynes, extend from the beach into the shallow water. A small green circular marker with a white 'P' symbol is visible on the sandy beach, indicating a specific point of interest or a potential sampling point for land cover classification. No scale bar, compass, or date is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.json b/.llm_cache/images/654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2377d218 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared aerial or satellite image displaying a mosaic of agricultural parcels, likely vineyards or orchards, delineated by thin white lines. Healthy vegetation appears in various shades of reddish-brown, indicating high near-infrared reflectance. Areas with lower near-infrared reflectance, possibly bare soil, less vigorous vegetation, or different crop types, are shown in bluish-green. A prominent, winding reddish-brown feature traverses the upper-middle and central parts of the image, potentially representing a natural linear feature like a river or a strip of riparian vegetation, flanked by cultivated land. The image shows a detailed view of small, irregularly shaped parcels characteristic of perennial crops."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.json b/.llm_cache/images/65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edabe588 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This conceptual map illustrates a rural landscape, depicting various land cover types and features. The legend on the right defines six elements:\n* **Hay meadows** are represented by a green and teal checkered pattern.\n* **Arable land** is shown in a light yellow/cream colour.\n* **Trees** are individually depicted as small green tree icons.\n* **Rural settlement** is represented by a cluster of grey and black rectangular shapes in the upper central part.\n* **Roads** are shown as light green rectangular strips.\n* **River** is represented by a winding blue line, flowing through a lighter blue/green riparian zone.\n\nThe map shows a river flowing horizontally across the central part of the landscape. Areas designated as Hay meadows (checkered green/teal) and Arable land (light yellow/cream) form distinct parcels, often bordered by rows of Trees. A significant concentration of trees is also present along the riverbanks, forming a linear feature. Roads (light green) traverse these agricultural areas, connecting different parcels and leading towards the rural settlement in the upper central region. The arrangement suggests agricultural fields delineated by tree lines and natural water features."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.json b/.llm_cache/images/6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..711bac36 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared aerial or satellite image displaying a mosaic of land cover types. The dominant colour is deep red, indicating extensive areas of healthy broadleaved vegetation, consistent with descriptions of broadleaved evergreen or semi-natural broadleaved forests. Lighter red and pink areas represent other vegetated lands, potentially agricultural fields or areas with sparser vegetation or different species. Patches of cyan and blue are visible, particularly in the upper right, which can signify bare soil, wet soil conditions, or recently clear-cut areas, aligning with \"transitional woodland and scrub\" or \"heathland and moorland\" categories discussed in the document context. Faint white lines delineate the boundaries of various land parcels, suggesting managed forest units or agricultural plots within the landscape."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.json b/.llm_cache/images/6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ae8f87a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image illustrates a \"Natural water body\" feature, delineated according to Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) guidelines. The central feature is an elongated, dark blue-green water body, clearly marked by a distinct light blue/cyan outline, representing its classified boundary. The surrounding land shows areas of brownish-green terrain, indicative of vegetation or natural surfaces. Multiple clusters of red-coloured pixels are visible, particularly in the upper-left and central-right portions of the image, suggesting built-up or urban environments. A prominent red line traces a path across the land, primarily in the lower-right quadrant, which could represent a linear feature such as a road or a highly modified water course."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.json b/.llm_cache/images/6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eafa2665 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a wide expanse of multi-coloured gravel and small stones in the foreground, typical of a dry riverbed or a beach. The midground features dense green vegetation, including trees and shrubs, with power lines and infrastructure visible on the left. In the background, a dark green, forested hill rises on the left, while a steep, light brown, rocky cliff face dominates the right side. The sky is overcast. Text in the bottom left corner reads \"photographed by 2012 / LOEAS\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.json b/.llm_cache/images/6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72d240d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a vineyard in Dordogne, France, credited to C. Alonso. The image shows several parallel rows of young, leafy trees or vines, planted in a grassy field. Two unpaved dirt tracks traverse the foreground. In the background, a denser line of trees or woodland is visible under an overcast sky. The image exemplifies a permanent crop classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.json b/.llm_cache/images/68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fadccc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour infrared map displaying various land cover polygons in an unspecified rural area, delineated by dark brown boundaries and labelled with yellow numeric CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes. The map lacks a scale bar, compass, legend, or source information.\n\nThe visual interpretation based on colour and CLC codes is:\n* **2110 (Arable land):** Appears as a large reddish area in the centre and upper centre, indicating actively vegetated agricultural fields.\n* **2210 (Permanent pastures):** Appears as a reddish area in the lower central part.\n* **1110 (Urban fabric):** Appears in several smaller yellowish-green polygons, typically representing residential or mixed urban areas.\n* **1210 (Road and rail networks and associated land):** Appears as a grey linear feature running vertically through the left-central part.\n* **3110 (Broad-leaved forest):** Appears as a yellowish-green polygon in the upper right.\n* **4100 (Inland marshes):** Appears as a greenish polygon in the middle-left, visually consistent with a grassland area.\n* **1120 (Industrial, commercial and transport units):** Appears as a bright blue area in the lower right.\n\nThe map illustrates a fragmented landscape with a mix of agricultural areas (arable land, permanent pastures), built-up areas (urban fabric, transport infrastructure, industrial units), and natural/semi-natural areas (forest, inland marshes/grassland). The surrounding document text refers to this image in the context of \"Managed (improved) grasslands\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.json b/.llm_cache/images/68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aedafde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a panoramic view of a river valley, showcasing a diverse mix of agricultural and natural land cover features. In the immediate foreground, different vegetation types are explicitly labelled: a \"FRUIT TREE\" is visible on the far left, with \"GRASSES\" below it. Towards the center-left, a patch of lighter-coloured soil is indicated as \"ARABLE LAND\" by a white arrow. Further right in the foreground, more \"GRASSES\" are present, and an \"OLIVE TREE\" stands on the far right. The mid-ground and background reveal steep hillsides covered in dense green and brown vegetation, with a winding river visible at the bottom of the valley. The sky is overcast. This photograph serves as an example of land principally occupied by agriculture (mix of crops/grassland) interspersed with significant natural areas, consistent with definitions used in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) and CORINE Land Cover (CLC) products."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.json b/.llm_cache/images/6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..870c8d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A conceptual map illustrating a complex coastal environment with various land and water cover types, relevant to Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) classification.\nThe map depicts:\n* **Bright blue** areas, prominently labelled \"8.3.1 Lagoons\", representing interconnected water bodies and channels within the coastal zone, identified as \"Coastal lagoon\" in the surrounding text.\n* **Yellow** areas, shown as narrow strips along the coastline and within the lagoon system, identified as \"Sand bank\".\n* **Grey** areas, representing the land surrounding the bright blue water bodies, identified as \"Reed beds and marsh plants\".\n* **Dark blue** areas, representing the open \"Sea and ocean\" bordering the coastal system.\n* **Light green** areas, representing the broader terrestrial landmass inland from the coastal zone, identified as \"Irrigated land\" in the surrounding text.\n\nA legend on the right displays six colour blocks, whose corresponding labels are inferred from the surrounding document context:\n1. Bright Blue: Coastal lagoon (8.3.1 Lagoons)\n2. Yellow: Sand bank\n3. Grey: Reed beds and marsh plants\n4. Light Blue (a slightly darker shade than the first blue): This specific shade is present in the legend but is not distinctly applied to separate features on the map illustration.\n5. Dark Blue: Sea and ocean\n6. Light Green: Irrigated land\n\nThe map visually defines the extent and interrelationship of \"8.3.1 Lagoons\" within a broader coastal landscape, differentiating them from other elements like sand banks, marshlands, and the open sea. This classification aligns with CLMS LULC frameworks, potentially relating to CORINE Land Cover (CLC) or CLC+ definitions."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.json b/.llm_cache/images/6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..accdefcb --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery depicts an agricultural landscape characterized by complex cultivation patterns, as described in the accompanying text as \"complex patterns of irrigated and non-irrigated arable land.\" The image displays numerous small, rectangular parcels of land, exhibiting a coarse texture and a diverse mix of colours. Shades of red typically indicate healthy or dense vegetation, corresponding to diverse annual crops, pastures, and/or permanent crops such as vineyards, fruit trees, berry plantations, and olive groves. Cyan and greenish-blue tones suggest areas with less vigorous vegetation, bare soil, or different crop types/growth stages. A yellow-green polygon highlights a central area of these densely packed, small parcels. A distinct linear feature, likely a road or canal, runs diagonally along the right side of the image. The parcels within the complex cultivation pattern appear to be smaller than 0.5 ha each."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.json b/.llm_cache/images/6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e016528 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a highly artificial coniferous plantation of pine trees, situated in the north west of Spain. The trees are planted in visible, uniform rows, extending into the background, with sparse, dry, brown ground vegetation. The sky is clear blue. The image illustrates a \"row plantation\" type of forest management. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.json b/.llm_cache/images/6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e098e51b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This composite image presents four distinct visuals related to dry grasslands.\nThe top-left is a photograph captioned \"Dry grassland on the Franconian Alb (juniper heathland), Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.\" It shows a hilly landscape covered in yellowish-green dry grass with numerous conical juniper trees scattered across the slopes, and a strip of bright yellow cultivated land in the foreground.\nThe top-right is a schematic representation of calcareous dry grasslands. It depicts a sloping terrain with a legend showing \"Calcareous substrate\" (hatched pattern), \"Grasses\" (small 'w' shapes), \"Arable land\" (grid pattern), and \"Trees\" (tree icons). The diagram illustrates trees on calcareous substrate at the top of the slope, transitioning to grasses, then arable land, and finally grasses again at the base.\nThe bottom-left is a photograph of an expansive, arid-looking dry grassland with scattered sparse trees and bushes under a cloudy sky, with a fence line in the foreground.\nThe bottom-right is a simple map featuring a local rural area with a legend that identifies: \"Grassland\" (yellow), \"Arable land\" (light yellow), \"Farm buildings\" (black rectangles), \"Trees\" (green icons), \"Roads\" (thin grey lines), \"Cattle tracks\" (thinner grey lines), \"Water trough\" (blue rectangles), and \"Temporary stream\" (yellow outlined wavy line). The map shows a landscape dominated by grassland, crisscrossed by roads and cattle tracks, with farm buildings and scattered trees."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.json b/.llm_cache/images/6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8fa332f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Aerial imagery of a nursery with greenhouses located in Lampertheim, Germany, captured on 2010-07-14 by Spot 5 at 2.5 m resolution using a 1/2/3 band combination. The image displays a complex of multiple long, narrow, parallel greenhouse structures, which appear in bright blue and cyan tones, indicating high reflection from their plastic or glass roofs. A larger, brighter white/cyan building is visible at the upper left of the complex. The surrounding landscape consists of agricultural fields, shown in red/magenta and green colours, typical for vegetation in this spectral band combination."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.json b/.llm_cache/images/6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99acac48 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a rural European village situated on a gently sloping hillside in the background, under a clear blue sky. The village consists of numerous buildings with traditional architecture, including a prominent church tower. The foreground and midground feature rolling agricultural land, appearing as managed grasslands with patches of bare earth, dotted with deciduous trees and scrub that are mostly defoliated, suggesting a late autumn or winter season. The trees show varied density, with some areas appearing as small groves or sparse tree lines."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.json b/.llm_cache/images/6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59fb13a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting an inland wetland landscape, consistent with the description of wetlands in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation. The foreground features dense brown reeds or sedges partially submerged in standing water, indicating waterlogged conditions. Patches of open water reflect a cloudy sky and are interspersed with other vegetated areas in the mid-ground. A line of trees or shrubs forms a distant horizon, with more distant foliage visible. A tree branch with sparse leaves extends into the upper part of the frame. The image is circular and framed by a light blue border."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.json b/.llm_cache/images/722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..507ef533 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Aerial or satellite image providing a detailed view of a glacier landscape, specifically representing Glacier (6.3.3.1) de Bossons in the French Alps. The image displays extensive white areas corresponding to glaciers and perpetual snow, interspersed with deep blue water bodies, likely glacial lakes or meltwater. Surrounding these features are exposed areas of bare earth or rock, visible in reddish-brown and dark teal tones. This image serves as a visual example for the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Land Cover / Land Use (LCLU) category 6.3.3.1, \"Glaciers and perpetual snow.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.json b/.llm_cache/images/7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6e64b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A satellite map in false colour composite, acquired by SPOT 6 (1.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) on 2013-07-24, depicts land cover types in an alpine or subalpine area. The map highlights two distinct vegetation classes using labels and yellow circular markers:\n1. **5.1.0 Heathlands and Moorlands:** This area, located in the upper-right portion, appears in shades of dark greenish-brown and lighter cyan.\n2. **Grassland:** This area, located in the lower-right portion, is distinctly reddish-pink, indicating different spectral reflectance characteristics in this band combination.\nThe image illustrates the visual appearance and spatial differentiation between these two land cover types, which are situated adjacently within the depicted landscape. The data source is CNES 2013©, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.json b/.llm_cache/images/729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2335503 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a Spot 5 satellite image, captured on 2006-09-16, showing an agricultural landscape near Viransehir, Turkey, at 2.5 m resolution using a natural colour combination. The image depicts a large dark blue body of water along its lower edge. Above the water, the landscape is characterised by numerous agricultural parcels, predominantly regular medium and big in size. Many fields exhibit reddish tones, indicative of active and healthy vegetation, while others appear in shades of light brown, beige, or grey, suggesting bare soil or harvested areas. In the upper-central part of the image, a clustered settlement is visible, marked by a density of small, light-coloured buildings. This image serves as an example of irrigated land using underground water, which is often found mixed with non-irrigated parcels. The copyright attribution is CNES 2006 ©, Distribution Airbus DS / Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.json b/.llm_cache/images/72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86be6e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An elevated view photograph captures a large, clear blue lake, possibly an alpine lake, nestled amidst dense green forests covering surrounding hills. In the background, a range of rugged, greyish-blue mountains with visible rock formations rises under a pale blue sky. A small settlement, comprising multiple buildings with dark roofs, is visible on the right bank of the lake, integrated into the forested landscape. This image serves as an example of a natural water body, aligning with the definition of \"Natural permanent lakes\" or \"Lakes, ponds and pools of natural origin containing fresh water\" in the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) context."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.json b/.llm_cache/images/72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc254f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is an aerial or satellite image, likely rendered in false-colour infrared, showcasing a mountainous landscape with a prominent bright green circular point marking a specific location. In the upper left portion of the image, there is a dark blue-black body of water. The terrain is rugged, characterized by distinct ridges and valleys. Vegetation is visible in varying shades of reddish-purple, indicating dense cover possibly consisting of forest or scrubland, and lighter reddish-brown for sparser vegetation. Areas of light brown and beige suggest bare soil, rock, or very sparsely vegetated ground. The green point highlights a key location within this environment, identified by the accompanying caption as associated with alpine and subalpine grasslands. Credit: M. Rodriguez."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.json b/.llm_cache/images/72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9377e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph showcasing olive groves in a mountainous region of South-western Spain. The foreground features olive trees planted in distinct, well-ordered rows, with dry, light brown soil visible between the trees. The land slopes gently downwards from the viewer. In the midground and background, further olive trees and natural vegetation cover rolling hills, extending towards a range of mountains in the far distance under a hazy sky. This landscape illustrates a typical Mediterranean agricultural land use for olive production. Credit: M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.json b/.llm_cache/images/73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5fab083 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A satellite image depicting an agricultural landscape primarily characterized by numerous circular fields, typical of center-pivot irrigation systems. These circular parcels vary in size and show different land cover states: some appear dark green, indicating active vegetation or crops, while others are lighter brown or grey, representing bare soil, harvested fields, or areas with less vigorous vegetation. Interspersed among the circular fields are irregularly shaped parcels, also showing a mix of green and lighter brown tones. Several small, irregularly shaped blue water bodies, likely ponds or reservoirs, are visible throughout the scene. This image exemplifies a center-pivot irrigation landscape, combining intensively managed irrigated areas with other land parcels."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.json b/.llm_cache/images/749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37eb0b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a satellite map depicting the coastal lagoon system at Golfo di Signo, Sardinia, Italy, based on European Union 2012 LUCAS (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey) imagery. A significant water body, identified by the label \"8.3.1 Lagoons (without reeds)\", is delineated by a thick yellow outline. This lagoon exhibits varying water depths or sediment characteristics, appearing in shades of dark blue and lighter blue/white. It is largely separated from the darker blue open sea on the right by a beige/white land barrier, likely a sand spit. To the left, within the coastal area, a series of rectangular, geometrically arranged water and land features (depicted in green, dark blue, and black tones) indicate extensive salt pans or aquaculture facilities. The surrounding terrestrial areas display vegetation (shown in red, typical for infrared imagery) and lighter-coloured barren ground."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.json b/.llm_cache/images/7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4488b3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph depicts a dense urban residential area, likely in Tallinn, Estonia, featuring multiple multi-story buildings. Many buildings have distinct dark grey sloped roofs with numerous dormer windows. The building facades are painted in a variety of pastel colours, including pink, light blue, and light grey. In the foreground, lower buildings with different architectural styles, some with tiled roofs, are visible, interspersed with green trees. The sky is overcast. The partial caption beneath the image reads: \"Urban f[abric] of class 1.1.1 (Tallinn, [unreadable])\", indicating it serves as an example for the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) class 1.1.1, defined as \"Urban fabric (predominantly public and private units)\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.json b/.llm_cache/images/75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02f3750d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared satellite image displaying a landscape with a mix of land cover types. In this representation, healthy vegetation appears in shades of reddish-pink and deep magenta, indicating forest and actively vegetated agricultural fields. Urban areas and bare soil are rendered in greenish-cyan to light blue-grey. Water bodies, including a river and several lakes or ponds, appear in dark blue to black.\n\nA prominent, wide natural stream of water, appearing dark blue, curves significantly from the upper left quadrant, flowing generally south-east. Two distinct, somewhat rectangular dark blue water bodies, resembling lakes or artificial ponds, are located to the north of this river. Extensive agricultural fields, characterized by a patchwork of rectangular and irregular shapes in varying reddish-pink and greenish-cyan hues, surround the river and settlements. Dense forest areas, identifiable by their deep reddish-brown colour, are visible along the riverbanks, particularly on the inside of the large river bend, and cover significant hilly terrain in the south-western and south-eastern parts of the image.\n\nTwo main urban settlements are present: one clustered along the northern bank of the river, and a larger one sprawling across the southern bank. These settlements display a greenish-cyan and light blue-grey texture, indicative of buildings and impervious surfaces. A bridge is visible, connecting the two settlements across the river. Roads and linear infrastructure can be seen traversing the landscape, linking the urban areas and intersecting agricultural plots."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.json b/.llm_cache/images/77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..314900e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a dense stand of tall, slender trees with green broad leaves, characteristic of a broadleaved forest. The tree trunks are visible, with green undergrowth at the base. The image illustrates a type of vegetation formation composed of trees where broadleaved species predominate, consistent with descriptions for EUNIS classes G1.6, G1.7, G1.8, G1.9, G1.A, G1.B (Broadleaved forest) or G1.4, G1.5 (Broadleaved swamp forest) in land cover classifications."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.json b/.llm_cache/images/77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05ea0f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicts a landscape identified as dry Mediterranean grasslands in the Extremadura region, South Western Spain. In the immediate foreground, there is dry, sparse, yellowish vegetation, and a two-strand wire fence stretches horizontally across the lower third of the image. Behind the fence, a field of lush green grassland contains several dark, indistinct specks, possibly grazing animals. A line of green deciduous trees runs across the midground, with a drier, lighter-coloured hill visible directly behind them. In the far background, faint hills or mountains meet a clear blue sky with some wispy clouds. A prominent leafless tree with numerous bare branches occupies the right side of the foreground, partially framing the scene. Credit: M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.json b/.llm_cache/images/7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b83f6d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared map showing an unspecified urban area with overlaid land cover classifications. The base imagery displays water bodies in dark blue/black (visible at the top of the image), dense vegetation in reddish-pink tones, and urban infrastructure like buildings and roads in greyish-blue and white tones. A large polygon, outlined in light blue (cyan), delineates a significant portion of the urban environment and is labelled with the numerical code \"1110\". Based on CORINE Land Cover (CLC) nomenclature, \"1110\" typically represents \"Continuous urban fabric\". Smaller land parcels and boundaries are also indicated by dotted yellow lines. The map depicts a densely built-up area situated adjacent to a river or large water body, demonstrating a typical urban land use pattern with residential and industrial structures. No scale bar, compass, or specific geographical location (e.g., city, country) is explicitly visible on the map itself."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.json b/.llm_cache/images/78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea4e275a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "An aerial or satellite image, likely false-color infrared, displays a landscape composed of dark reddish-brown, densely vegetated areas interspersed with irregular patches of light bluish-white ground. Multiple irregular polygons are delineated by red outlines across the image, some encompassing predominantly dense vegetation, others a mix of dense vegetation and lighter patches. A distinct, elongated light bluish-white area in the lower right-central part of the image is highlighted by a cyan outline and bears the partial label \"Grey dune [unreadable] dune chanes\". Based on the document context, this feature likely represents a fixed, colonized grey dune. No scale bar, compass orientation, legend, or precise geographic location is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.json b/.llm_cache/images/7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e68771 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour composite satellite imagery, dated 2006, showing a landscape predominantly covered by forest. Healthy vegetation appears in shades of deep red, characteristic of infrared band mapping. Areas of bright cyan and light green indicate non-vegetated land, water bodies, or stressed/damaged vegetation, consistent with descriptions of damaged forest appearing greenish to bluish in Earth Observation (EO) data. Several of these distinct patches, often with dark outlines, are annotated with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes and a '0' underneath. Visible CLC codes include \"3210\" (Natural grasslands) associated with bright cyan/green patches, and \"3410\" (Moors and heathland) and \"3310\" (Forests) also appear. The image captures a complex mosaic of land cover with specific areas highlighted for distinct classification or potential change."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.json b/.llm_cache/images/7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5374a8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This false-colour infrared satellite image depicts a landscape with diverse land cover types. A prominent green arrow points to an area labelled \"Swamp forest,\" which appears as an irregularly shaped, dark reddish-brown forest patch. Another green arrow indicates an \"Exploited Peat bog,\" visible as a cluster of dark, rectangular areas, some featuring lighter green linear patterns, suggesting human activity or drainage within the peatland. The surrounding landscape consists of numerous rectangular fields rendered in various false-colour infrared tones, including bright red, light green, and purplish hues, typical of agricultural land or different vegetation types. The image visually distinguishes specific land cover and land use categories relevant for land monitoring and classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.json b/.llm_cache/images/7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5cd5aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "decorative", "description": "This image is completely white and contains no discernible information. It appears to be a blank placeholder."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.json b/.llm_cache/images/7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffc526cd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph captures a large, recently tilled agricultural field with visible rows of brown soil under an overcast, cloudy sky. In the foreground, prominently positioned to the left, is a section of a metallic center-pivot irrigation system, featuring a large wheeled base and a structural framework extending into the distance. Additional segments of the irrigation system are visible further back in the field. In the background, a road or highway is discernible with vehicles, bordered by a strip of green vegetation. This image depicts an agricultural landscape featuring \"irrigated arable land\" as commonly managed for various crops, including industrial plants, tobacco, or intensively managed fruit trees, as referenced in the surrounding document context, particularly in regions like Southern Spain."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.json b/.llm_cache/images/7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e425156 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) acquired on 2011-05-06, depicting dry natural grassland without woody plants (code 4.2.1.2) on a former military training site. An irregular bright green polygon outlines the area of interest. Within this outlined area, xeric grassland appears in light greenish-blue tones, intermingled with reddish-brown patches representing sandy areas, low bushes, or heath, contributing to a non-homogenous texture. A bright green diamond marker is positioned near the center of the outlined grassland. The surrounding areas outside the polygon are predominantly dark reddish-brown. The image is copyrighted by \"CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.json b/.llm_cache/images/7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8b7a9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photo depicts a wide-angle view of a pastoral landscape under a partly cloudy sky. The scene is dominated by green grassland, with scattered bushes and trees visible in the mid-ground and background. A low, partially overgrown stone wall runs through the middle ground, extending horizontally across the image. On the left side of the wall, a brown cow stands in the grassland, with another lighter-coloured cow visible further back. On the right side of the wall, a dirt track is present, and several more brown cows are grazing in the distance. The bottom-left corner of the image contains the attribution \"©Corine/Lavis, 2012\" and \"EEA\" (European Environment Agency)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.json b/.llm_cache/images/7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91d99a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a volcanic landscape under a clear blue sky in the Canary Islands, Spain. The foreground consists of reddish-brown bare soil and rocky debris. In the midground, a prominent, dark reddish-brown volcanic cone is visible, exhibiting some lighter yellow-green hues on its slopes. Behind this, a larger, darker volcanic peak rises, its lower flanks covered in black lava flows and scattered patches of green vegetation. A winding road traverses the dark volcanic terrain in the mid-to-background. This image illustrates the land cover category \"Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs\" (likely associated with classification code 6.3.1.1), showing bedrock outcrops with little or no high vegetation. Credit: M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.json b/.llm_cache/images/80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fc218ac --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a valley densely populated with coniferous trees, viewed from a rocky, elevated vantage point. The foreground consists of rugged, light-brown rock formations and sparse, dry vegetation on the cliff edges. In the midground, a thick canopy of green coniferous trees covers the valley floor and slopes. Distant hills and mountains form the background under a bright, clear sky. The image illustrates a coniferous forest within a pronounced mountainous or canyon-like landscape."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.json b/.llm_cache/images/825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12f35d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite or aerial imagery depicting a mountainous landscape with varied land cover. Areas rendered in deep red likely represent dense vegetation, such as forest or scrub, while lighter reddish-brown and cyan/light green areas correspond to sparser vegetation, bare ground, rock, or grasslands. The terrain shows distinct valleys and ridges, indicative of a rugged, high-altitude environment. A prominent circular green marker is positioned near the upper-left centre of the image. Based on the surrounding documentation, this imagery likely shows Oro-Iberian festuca indigesta grasslands above 2,000 metres altitude in the Spanish Central Mountains range, discriminating between areas potentially below a theoretical tree line (red tones) and alpine/subalpine grasslands (lighter tones). The green marker could indicate a specific sampling point or feature of interest."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.json b/.llm_cache/images/831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..824a33f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour satellite image displaying a mountainous or subalpine landscape near Kebnekaise, Sweden, acquired on 2013-07-24 by Spot 6. The image uses a 1/2/3 band combination with a spatial resolution of 1.5 m. Prominent reddish-brown areas represent different vegetation types. A bright yellow arrow points to a distinct patch of reddish-brown vegetation, identified in the surrounding context as Salix scrub (Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) class 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land). Other vegetation includes Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests (CLMS class 3.1 Broadleaved forest). Lighter, almost white/pale blue linear features suggest snow, ice, or exposed rock and watercourses. Tan/light brown patches represent sparser vegetation or bare ground. A yellow line delineates a boundary or feature in the lower right portion of the image. The image credit is CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.json b/.llm_cache/images/84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df2a40c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays land cover classification polygons overlaid on a false-colour infrared satellite image of a port area and its surroundings in Stockholm, Sweden. The image is credited to European Union, LUCAS 2009. In this false-colour composite, vegetated areas appear in shades of red. Land cover units are delineated by yellow polygon outlines and labelled with 4-digit numerical codes, typically repeated (e.g., '8110 8110'), which indicate specific land cover classes. Red circles highlight particular labelled areas.\n\nThe identified land cover classes include:\n* **8110 (Water courses):** Dominates the large central river channel.\n* **8120 (Coastal waters or Transitional waters):** Found in smaller water bodies, docks, and harbour basins within the port area, highlighted by a red circle.\n* **1230 (Industrial or commercial units, public, military, private, heavy transport infrastructures):** Delineates the core port infrastructure, including quays, dockyards, storage areas, and associated buildings, appearing frequently along the waterfront. Multiple instances are highlighted by red circles. This class corresponds to the \"Port areas\" feature under discussion.\n* **1110 (Continuous urban fabric):** Densely built-up areas.\n* **1120 (Discontinuous urban fabric):** Less dense urban areas.\n* **1310 (Mineral extraction sites or Construction sites):** Areas of industrial or land alteration activity.\n* **1320 (Dump sites or Land without current use):** Areas potentially associated with waste management or unutilized land.\n* **1400 (Green urban areas, sports and leisure facilities):** Green spaces integrated within urban or industrial settings.\n* **3110 (Broad-leaved forest):** Forested areas, appearing red in the false-colour imagery.\n* **4100 (Non-irrigated arable land):** Agricultural or open land areas.\n\nThe map illustrates the detailed delineation and classification of land use and land cover types within a complex port and urban environment."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.json b/.llm_cache/images/859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe79fa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "Schematic map illustrating the typical morphology of an estuary, depicting a complex interplay of land and water bodies. The map features four distinct colour-coded areas, with an unlabelled legend indicating these colours:\n* **Blue:** Represents main water bodies, including the open sea/coastal waters and deeper estuarine channels.\n* **Olive Green:** Represents terrestrial areas, likely vegetated land or riverine landscapes, forming a dendritic pattern in the upper and central parts of the map.\n* **Pale Pink:** Represents intertidal areas, such as salt marshes or mudflats, indicating transitional zones between permanent land and water. These are interspersed throughout the estuarine system.\n* **Light Grey:** Represents general land or un-vegetated mud/sand flats within the estuarine system.\n\nThe map visually portrays a river system entering a larger water body, characterized by numerous branching channels, islands, and intertidal zones, which are typical features of an estuary or delta."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.json b/.llm_cache/images/85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d215ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph shows an expanse of Dry Mediterranean grasslands in the Extremadura region, South Western Spain. The foreground is dominated by varied green and dry grasses, with taller, drier vegetation prominent on the right. In the middle ground, several scattered trees and shrubs are visible, along with distant structures of what appears to be a small settlement. Rolling, vegetated hills extend into the background beneath a partly cloudy sky. The image is attributed to \"M. Palacios\" and includes a copyright notice in the lower-left corner: \"© Copernicus | EEA, 2018\". This image is an example of land cover classified as grassland, specifically natural grasslands or dry Mediterranean grasslands."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.json b/.llm_cache/images/866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1deccdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A terrestrial photograph captures a diverse landscape under a clear blue sky. In the foreground and mid-ground, a river flows, bordered by dense, dark green broadleaved riparian forest. On the right side of the river, the landscape transitions to rolling hills with cultivated fields, specifically vineyards visible with distinct rows. Further in the mid-distance, a town or settlement is nestled against hills, with a prominent historical building, possibly a castle, situated on a higher elevation. Distant mountains form the horizon line. A small, reddish-brown building with a tiled roof is visible on the riverbank on the far right. The scene showcases mixed land cover including natural broadleaved forest along river sides, agricultural areas, and urban elements."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.json b/.llm_cache/images/86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbac2dec --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a satellite image captured by Spot 5 on 2011-09-06, depicting a traditional irrigated agricultural area in Saka, Anatolia, Turkey. The image uses a 1/2/3 band combination (likely false-color infrared) with a resolution of 2.5 m, attributed to CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image. The landscape is characterised by numerous small-to-medium sized, irregularly shaped parcels of cultivated land, appearing in various shades of dark red, indicating active vegetation, consistent with summer-time appearance. Thin, light blue-green linear features, likely irrigation channels or roads, crisscross the area, defining the parcel boundaries. Several small, bright light blue-green patches are also visible, which could represent water bodies or areas with different land cover characteristics within the irrigated system."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.json b/.llm_cache/images/874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6452848f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a photograph of a residential street in Tallinn, Estonia, illustrating features of Continuous Urban fabric, associated with Imperviousness Density (IM.D.) mapping. The image captures a narrow, unsealed dirt or gravel road curving slightly to the left, with a small figure of a person walking away from the viewer in the middle distance. Both sides of the road are lined with dense, trimmed green hedges and green lawn areas. On the right, a yellow house with a prominent brown roof and two rectangular windows is visible, partially obscured by a tree with yellow foliage and additional green hedges. Behind this house, a tall, dark green conifer tree stands against a light sky. In the background on the left, another house with a red roof is partially visible amongst other trees. The scene depicts a mixed landscape of residential buildings and significant vegetated areas, characteristic of urban fabric where non-sealed areas like private gardens are present. The photo credit is attributed to K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.json b/.llm_cache/images/886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3709448e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a densely planted coniferous forest, likely a plantation, with trees arranged in discernible rows. The trees have straight, slender trunks with textured bark, and their foliage is green. The forest floor is covered predominantly by bright green grass, interspersed with patches of dry, light brown vegetation. The perspective extends into the depth of the plantation, showing numerous trees receding into the background. The image is attributed to Sergio Gualin, European Environment Agency."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.json b/.llm_cache/images/8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da2e9d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays satellite imagery, likely a false-colour composite (bands 1/2/3) from a Spot 5 sensor, depicting a terrestrial landscape at a 2.5 m resolution. The scene is dominated by land cover typical of semi-natural grassland, characterised by varying shades of brown, tan, and grey for bare soil or dry vegetation, interspersed with scattered reddish patches that indicate areas of denser vegetation or woody plants. A bright green winding line delineates a specific land cover boundary within the image. A small, bright green circular dot is marked within this outlined area, potentially representing a sampling point. A linear light blue feature, likely a stream or river, runs along part of the green boundary in the upper left portion of the map. This image is illustrative of mapping features for land cover classification within the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS), specifically related to semi-natural grasslands."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.json b/.llm_cache/images/89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94fb28e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This schematic map illustrates a typical estuary morphology with different land cover classes. It depicts a river flowing from an inland landmass into a sea or ocean, forming a delta. The colour coding represents:\n- Light green: Inland land area.\n- Light blue: Water bodies, comprising an upstream river and branching channels within the delta. The upstream river likely corresponds to '8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses'. The branching channels within the delta are part of '8.3.2 Estuaries'.\n- Dark blue: The sea or ocean, corresponding to '8.4.0 Sea and ocean' or '8.4.2.0 Coastal waters'.\n- Light grey: The area surrounding the delta channels, representing tidal flats, mudflats, or sparsely vegetated areas within the estuary system. This area is strongly associated with '8.3.2 Estuaries', and potentially '7.2.1 Salt marshes' or '6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas'.\nOverlaid red markings highlight specific features or classification boundaries:\n- A solid red line crosses the main river channel upstream of the delta, indicating the likely limit between '8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses' and '8.3.2 Estuaries', often based on the river channel's narrowing.\n- Two smaller, dashed red lines are present on the light green inland landmass, suggesting other features or boundaries within the land area.\nNo scale bar, compass, or specific geographic labels are present."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.json b/.llm_cache/images/8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..883b4585 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A satellite false-color composite image displays a diverse landscape, with a large yellow ellipse highlighting a central area. The highlighted region and much of the upper portion of the image show a mosaic of light turquoise/cyan and pinkish-brown tones, interspersed with darker patches. This visual signature is consistent with Sparsely vegetated land, as referred to by CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 6.1. The lower part of the image features broader areas of reddish-brown, suggesting different soil types or denser vegetation, along with smaller light blue patches that could represent very sparse vegetation or water bodies. Darker, more shadowed areas are visible in the upper sections of the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.json b/.llm_cache/images/8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f80cdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This satellite image depicts an intertidal flat in Nissum Bredning, Denmark, acquired in 2012 and credited to European Union LUCAS. The image displays a false-colour composite, where deep blue areas represent open water. Extensive lighter blue and greyish-brown regions show exposed intertidal mudflats and sandflats, indicative of low tide conditions. Bright red areas signify vegetated land, likely on islands or the coastal mainland, consistent with Near-Infrared band representation of healthy vegetation. A continuous green outline traces the perimeter of the visible coastal and intertidal features, indicating the mapped area or a specific land cover boundary."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.json b/.llm_cache/images/8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a66c2a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image is a false-colour composite satellite image depicting a coastal area with a prominent coastal lagoon and surrounding land cover. The large, irregularly shaped coastal lagoon appears dark blue, situated in the central-western part of the image. Extensive land areas, shown in shades of red, indicate dense vegetation or agricultural fields, characteristic of a near-infrared false-colour composite. In the upper-central part of the image, an airport is clearly visible on a peninsula, featuring multiple white/light-grey runways, taxiways, and associated structures. A distinct bright green line outlines a significant area that encompasses the coastal lagoon, the airport, and a substantial portion of the adjacent vegetated land, extending along the coastline and inland. Dark blue areas on the western and eastern fringes of the image represent the open sea. The image showcases a landscape combining natural coastal features with significant human development."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.json b/.llm_cache/images/8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..699f8f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This is a classification flowchart describing a workflow for categorizing wetland areas, adapting the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) habitat classification. The process begins with an implicitly inland area and proceeds through a series of decisions:\n\n1. **Decision: \"Wet soil?\"**\n * **IF \"Wet soil? YES\"**: The process moves to evaluate specific vegetation characteristics.\n * **Condition Check**: \"Mosses, dwarf shrub vegetation and herbaceous vegetation typical for hummock mires, lawn and carpet mires, mud-bottom mires?\".\n * **Path 1 (Peat Bog specific)**: If this vegetation type is present and classified as a \"Peat bog\", then a further decision is made:\n * **Decision: \"Exploited?\"**\n * **IF \"Exploited? YES\"**: Classify as \"7.1.2.1 Exploited peat bogs\".\n * **IF \"Exploited? NO\"**: Classify as \"7.1.2.2 Unexploited peat bogs\".\n * **Path 2 (General Inland Marshes)**: Separately, if the vegetation condition (\"Mosses, dwarf shrub...\") is met, the area can also be classified directly as \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\".\n * **IF \"Wet soil? NO\"**: The area is broadly categorized as \"7. Wetland\".\n * **Decision: \"Salinity?*\"** (The asterisk indicates a footnote not visible in the image).\n * **IF \"Salinity?* NO\"**: Classify as \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\".\n * **IF \"Salinity?* YES\"**: The area is identified as \"Saline marshes\".\n * **Decision: \"Exploited?\"**\n * **IF \"Exploited? NO\"**: Classify as \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\".\n * **IF \"Exploited? YES\"**: Classify as \"1.3.1 Mineral extraction\".\n\nThe final classification outcomes are \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\", \"7.1.2.1 Exploited peat bogs\", \"7.1.2.2 Unexploited peat bogs\", and \"1.3.1 Mineral extraction\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.json b/.llm_cache/images/8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0be3d531 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour satellite image, likely using near-infrared bands, displays a landscape identified as an example of a \"road network and its associated land\" near Stockholm, Sweden. The image features a prominent light blue line running vertically through the left-central portion, representing a road network. To its east, a wide, dark, meandering river also flows vertically through the right-central part of the map. Healthy vegetation, such as forests and agricultural fields, appears in shades of bright red and pink, with some lighter grey-green areas indicating different cultivation or less dense vegetation. Water bodies, including the river and a smaller, irregularly shaped lake/pond in the mid-left, appear very dark, almost black. Small clusters of lighter-toned features, possibly buildings or small settlements, are scattered along the road and river. No scale bar, compass, legend, or specific date is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.json b/.llm_cache/images/8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92a69f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicts a secluded sandy cove beach with clear turquoise water, characteristic of coastal arid environments. The beach is populated with numerous people sunbathing and swimming. Surrounding the cove are steep, arid hills composed of light-brown sand and rocky outcrops, with sparse, low green shrub vegetation visible on the slopes. The immediate foreground shows a coarse gravel and rocky terrain, suggesting the photo was taken from an elevated position overlooking the beach. In the far background, dry, brown hills extend towards the horizon, and a few small white buildings are visible on a distant hillside, indicating some human presence. This landscape aligns with the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) and CORINE Land Cover (CLC) definition for \"Beaches, dunes and sand plains,\" due to its sandy shore, minimal tree cover, and arid coastal features."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.json b/.llm_cache/images/8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..486c11f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a \"Green urban area\" in Täby, Sweden, during a sunny winter day. The ground in the foreground and mid-ground is covered with patches of snow and exposed earth/grass. Prominently in the mid-ground are three small, orange, spherical objects arranged in a line, alongside a larger, flat, circular orange structure with a central depression, serving as outdoor seating or play equipment. A bicycle with wide tires is parked on the snowy ground further back. The background features a line of bare trees, characteristic of a winter landscape, and some distant vertical structures, possibly utility poles or stadium lights, under a clear, bright blue sky with a visible sun flare in the upper right. The image is credited to K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.json b/.llm_cache/images/8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3253db72 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a coastal area near Stockholm, Sweden, showing the delineation of port and associated industrial infrastructure. The primary features are several irregularly shaped polygons, outlined in light blue/cyan, which identify areas of artificial surfaces, buildings, and other port facilities. One of these larger polygons is explicitly labelled with the number \"123\". The underlying imagery is a false-colour composite, where vegetated areas appear in deep red/maroon, and water bodies (sea/lakes) appear black. The artificial surfaces within the delineated port areas appear greyish/bluish. Fainter linear features, outlined in green and yellow, are visible on the landward side, likely representing roads or other infrastructure connecting to the port. The image uses data from European Union, LUCAS 2009. No scale bar, compass, or explicit legend is present within the image. The map illustrates the spatial extent and fragmented nature of port land use, contrasting it with natural land cover types."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.json b/.llm_cache/images/8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..246ee4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour composite satellite image of a portion of the Hortobágy Natura 2000 site in Hungary, captured by Spot 5 on 2011-09-22 using a 1/2/3 band combination. The map depicts a large, dark blue water body on the left, which transitions into land areas displaying mixed reddish-brown, green, and lighter brown tones. These land cover features represent the non-homogeneous texture of Pannonian steppe grasslands, characterised by medium grass density and bare soil patches. A bright green line delineates the boundary of the Natura 2000 protected area. A single green circular marker is centrally located on the terrestrial area, indicating a point of interest. The image copyright is CNES 2012©, with distribution by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.json b/.llm_cache/images/901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55d990e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial photograph, specifically a satellite image, depicting an agricultural landscape with numerous greenhouses in Lampertheim, Germany, captured on 2010-07-14 by Spot 5 with a 2.5 m resolution (1/2/3 band combination). The image shows a patchwork of land cover, primarily consisting of agricultural fields and prominent bright, reflective structures identified as greenhouses. The greenhouses appear as rectangular, often long and narrow, light blue to white features, reflecting their plastic or glass roofs. These structures are distributed across the landscape and are interspersed among fields that vary in colour from reddish-brown to darker green, typical of cultivated land, suggesting different crop types or stages of growth in a false-colour representation. Some darker, curvilinear elements, possibly uncultivated areas or small water features, are also visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.json b/.llm_cache/images/90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8aafd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The image presents two schematic maps illustrating agricultural land use and complex cultivation patterns, typical for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) CORINE Land Cover (CLC) categories, particularly CLC class 2.3.2 \"Complex cultivation patterns\".\n\nThe **left map** shows a rural area with a central \"Rural settlement\" (represented by black and grey rectangles on a white background), surrounded by a mosaic of land cover types. The legend for the left map defines:\n* Grassland: solid light green\n* Orchards: light green with dark green circles\n* Arable land: light yellow with vertical light green stripes\n* Rural settlement: white background with black and grey small rectangles\n* Roads: solid dark green (visually represented in the map as thin white paths and small dark green rectangular features).\nThe map depicts the settlement intersected by roads, with adjacent parcels of grassland, orchards, and arable land.\n\nThe **right map** illustrates a linear arrangement of agricultural parcels, focusing on irrigation types. The legend for the right map defines:\n* Irrigated arable land: solid light green\n* Non-irrigated arable land: light yellow with vertical light green stripes\n* Irrigated fruit trees: light beige with dark blue circles.\nThis map shows an alternating pattern of irrigated and non-irrigated arable land parcels, interspersed with several small beige sections containing irrigated fruit trees.\n\nBoth maps visually differentiate land use categories according to their specified colour and pattern codes. No scale, compass, or specific geographic location is provided. The examples demonstrate mixed land use, including irrigated and non-irrigated agricultural areas, characteristic of complex cultivation patterns where individual parcels are often too small to be mapped as single features (>0.5 ha)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.json b/.llm_cache/images/90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..961d1c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery from Spot 5 (2.5m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) depicting the Araslövssjöområdet Natura 2000 site in Sweden, dated 2011-06-28. The image visualises land cover types through colour: dense vegetation appears in deep red/magenta, water bodies and rivers as light blue linear features, and specific wetland vegetation in a pale green/yellowish-green hue. Two white-outlined polygons are labelled: \"411\" in the lower-central area, encompassing a mixed land cover of vegetation and potentially wet patches; and \"412\" in the upper-right area, distinctly highlighting a pale green/yellowish-green wetland vegetation type, consistent with reeds or Cyperaceae plants often found in inland wetlands. This image serves as an example of inland wetland interpretation rules for land cover mapping."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.json b/.llm_cache/images/91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c060a536 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a conceptual map illustrating the spatial distribution of various land cover classes within a coastal and terrestrial environment. The map uses distinct colours to represent different land cover types, which are labelled directly on the map as the legend on the right side is unlabelled.\n\nThe land cover classes and their associated colours are:\n* **Light blue**: 8.3.1 Lagoons and 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses. The lagoons form a large body of water protected by coastal features, while water courses are narrower channels connecting to the sea.\n* **Yellow**: 6.2.1 Beaches and Dunes. These features form a barrier along the coastline, separating the coastal waters from lagoons and land. A specific dune area is also labelled 6.2.1.Dunes.\n* **Grey**: 7.2.1 Salt marshes and a broader area of 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses. The salt marshes are located inland from the beaches/dunes, adjacent to the water courses.\n* **Dark blue**: 8.4.2 Coastal waters, representing the open sea.\n* **Light green**: 2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land, occupying the northern inland portion of the map.\n* **Olive green/brown**: 5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub, located between arable land, lagoons, and salt marshes.\n\nThe map shows a progression of land cover types from the open sea (8.4.2 Coastal waters) to the coastline (6.2.1 Beaches and Dunes), then inland to 8.3.1 Lagoons, 7.2.1 Salt marshes, and 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses, finally transitioning to 5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub and 2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land. This arrangement reflects a typical coastal landscape with interconnected aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.json b/.llm_cache/images/93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85291f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a calm body of water, likely an estuary or coastal inlet, under a clear blue sky with sparse clouds. The foreground is dominated by the water, reflecting the sky. On the left bank, a dense line of green trees covers a gentle slope, with a few buildings visible behind the tree line. In the mid-ground, on the right side of the water, there is an expanse of low-lying marsh vegetation, appearing green and yellowish, consistent with a salt marsh habitat described in the accompanying text as \"Vegetated low-lying areas, above the high-tide line, susceptible to flooding by seawater\". Further in the background, on the right, more buildings are visible at the base of distant hills or mountains, indicating human settlement within the natural coastal environment."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.json b/.llm_cache/images/952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2bde007 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-color composite aerial imagery of a densely built-up urban area in Tallinn, Estonia. The image features a prominent cyan numerical label \"1110\" at its center. Vegetated areas appear bright red, while roads and buildings are depicted in shades of grey and cyan. Black outlines delineate distinct areas within the urban landscape. The label \"1110\" indicates a \"Continuous Urban Fabric\" class, a land cover category typically characterized by predominant residential usage and high imperviousness, consistent with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) nomenclature. Credit: K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.json b/.llm_cache/images/957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe98cdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery showing an airport with impervious surfaces (runways, buildings) and surrounding vegetated areas. The primary feature is a long, sealed runway, depicted in dark blue/grey, with a shorter, curved taxiway or secondary runway connecting to a cluster of buildings (also dark blue/grey) in the central lower portion of the image. A numerical label \"1240\" in cyan is placed over the main runway, likely indicating a land cover classification code for airports or associated land. The airport facilities are surrounded by grassland areas, visible as light green/beige patches. Beyond the airport perimeter, the landscape consists of agricultural fields and forested areas, shown in shades of red (indicating dense vegetation) and some lighter green/beige fields. A small dark blue pond is visible in the upper left corner. No scale bar, compass, or specific geographic location is provided."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.json b/.llm_cache/images/96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1acaf0b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A natural landscape photograph showing a wide, flat expanse of a coastal salt marsh under a blue sky with scattered white clouds. The foreground and midground are covered by dense, low-lying, salt-tolerant vegetation (halophytes) in various shades of green and brownish-green. A narrow, muddy, brownish-coloured water channel or small pond is visible among the vegetation in the lower left and central-left portion of the image. The terrain is flat, stretching towards a distant, indistinct horizon. Partially obscured white text in the bottom left corner reads: \"© Copernicus 201[unreadable]\". This image illustrates typical characteristics of a coastal salt marsh, corresponding to the EUNIS habitat description and CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 7.2.1, showcasing vegetated beds and potential water coverage within such wetlands."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.json b/.llm_cache/images/970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d2ba6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a long greenhouse structure under a clear blue sky. The greenhouse is covered with a light brown/tan translucent fabric or plastic material, giving it a soft, diffuse appearance. Support structures are visible through the covering, suggesting an internal framework. The roofline appears slightly sloped, and the covering material exhibits some wrinkles. A copyright notice in the lower left corner reads \"© Eurostat LUCAS 2009\". This image serves as an example of a greenhouse, potentially with an open or flexible roof, as defined in the context of land cover mapping."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.json b/.llm_cache/images/974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b805569f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a satellite image (Spot 5, 2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination, dated 2011-07-23; CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image) illustrating the application of generalization rules for mapping low urban density areas, identified as class 1.1.1, within Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products. The background satellite imagery shows an agricultural landscape with fields in red/magenta tones and built-up areas in light blue/cyan. A yellow polygonal boundary delineates an elongated low urban density area. Two locations within this boundary are labelled \"1110\", referring to the class 1.1.1 \"Urban fabric\". Blue arrows with \"< 50 m\" annotations point to narrow gaps at the urban fringe that are included within the yellow boundary, indicating that gaps less than 50 metres in width are closed to generalize the outline and map the \"whole structure\" of the urban area. A blue arrow with a \"> 50 m\" annotation points to a wider gap that is excluded from the yellow urban boundary. This visualises the rule to close gaps at the urban fringe applying a maximum width of 50 metres."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.json b/.llm_cache/images/97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90fe6aca --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a natural or semi-natural coniferous forest. The image shows a dense stand of tall, evergreen coniferous trees, primarily covering the upper and right portions of a sloped terrain. The ground in the foreground and between some trees is rocky, with numerous light-coloured rocks interspersed with green grass and small shrubs. The overall scene suggests a mixed habitat of coniferous vegetation and a rocky, herbaceous understorey, consistent with the document's definition of \"Natural and semi-natural coniferous forest\" where coniferous species predominate."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.json b/.llm_cache/images/9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb83dc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial false-colour infrared image displays a varied landscape dominated by agricultural fields, interspersed with scattered buildings and a river. Active vegetation appears in shades of red and magenta, including a dense riparian zone along the bottom edge and various field parcels. Other agricultural fields are visible in light blue and grey tones, potentially indicating bare soil or different crop types. Small, individual buildings and clusters of structures, appearing as light blue or white forms with darker roofs, are distributed across the scene. Eight distinct built-up areas are outlined by yellow polygons, each explicitly labelled with the code \"1110\". A network of narrow, light grey linear features, likely roads or paths, traverses the field patterns. The bottom portion of the image shows a river or water body bordered by dense vegetation. The \"1110\" classification on these dispersed built-up areas in an agricultural matrix suggests a specific category of land cover, likely related to discontinuous urban fabric or built-up areas on small farms as discussed in the surrounding document context for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.json b/.llm_cache/images/9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ef96309 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The map displays an aerial or satellite image in False Color Infrared (FCIR) of a coastal or lakeside area, showing land, water, and built-up structures. Healthy vegetation appears reddish-brown, water bodies are dark blue/black, and artificial structures are light blue/grey. Overlaid on the imagery are yellow and cyan polygons delineating land cover/land use features. A large central complex of buildings, situated near the water, is highlighted by a cyan polygon and labelled with the numerical code \"1400\". This code likely represents a sub-class of Artificial surfaces, such as Urban fabric or Industrial, commercial and military units, based on the visual features and common Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) classification schemes like CORINE Land Cover (CLC). Surrounding the central complex are areas of reddish vegetation, defined by yellow polygons. A linear feature, possibly a road or railway, also outlined in yellow, traverses the bottom part of the image. Additionally, several smaller features interpreted as boats or docks are visible in the water, each enclosed by a yellow polygon. No scale bar, compass, legend, or explicit geographic location is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.json b/.llm_cache/images/99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42d415d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting an agroforestry landscape, likely a *dehesa* or *montado* from the Mediterranean area. The foreground is dominated by a field of green grass with interspersed patches of lighter, yellowish-green vegetation, possibly indicating flowering plants or varying grassland density. In the midground and background, numerous broadleaf trees with dense, dark green canopies are scattered across the terrain. These trees are consistent with *Quercus* species (oaks), which are characteristic of dehesa systems. The sky is bright but overcast, creating soft lighting."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.json b/.llm_cache/images/9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac71adac --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a landscape primarily composed of various land cover types. In the foreground, there is an expanse of bright green grassland, interspersed with numerous clumps of taller, brownish-green, rush-like vegetation. Behind this, a horizontal strip of dense, dry, straw-coloured vegetation with some green patches separates the foreground from the background. The background features a dense, uniformly planted coniferous forest covering a gentle slope or hillside, suggesting a managed forest or plantation. The sky above is overcast and bright."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.json b/.llm_cache/images/9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4341f1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-color satellite image displaying an airport and its surrounding environment. Artificial surfaces such as runways, taxiways, and airport buildings appear in light cyan or white. The main runway is a long, dark grey strip centrally located. Adjacent to the airport, large areas of agricultural land and other vegetation are visible in varying shades of red, indicating high reflectance in the near-infrared spectrum. A winding river, appearing dark blue, flows across the lower portion of the image. Scattered smaller settlements and road networks are also discernible. The turquoise number \"1240\" is centrally annotated on the image, identifying the airport area as land cover class 1240, which corresponds to \"Airports and associated land\" according to Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) guidelines."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.json b/.llm_cache/images/9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..168685db --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting an agro-forestry landscape, consistent with a *dehesa* in Spain or *montado* in Portugal. The image features several widely spaced deciduous trees with green foliage and thick, gnarled trunks, casting shadows across the foreground. The ground layer is covered with dry, sparse grasses or scrub and exposed soil, indicative of a Mediterranean environment. The setting suggests a managed land use system integrating trees with an understory of grasses, as described for this category in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.json b/.llm_cache/images/9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02a36648 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph captures a multi-storey residential building complex under active construction on a hillside, overlooking a coastline and a distant urban area. In the foreground, significant earthworks are visible, with excavated soil mounded around the site. A swimming pool, partially filled with blue water, is being constructed, surrounded by disturbed earth and building materials including white panels. One of the buildings, located on the right, features a complete roof with dormer windows and multiple levels of balconies, but its interiors appear unfinished. Another building on the left is in an earlier stage, showing exposed concrete and sections clad in stone, also with balconies. Natural vegetation is present in the lower foreground and on a terraced retaining wall between the buildings, contrasting with the bare earth of the construction site."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.json b/.llm_cache/images/9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adaa5742 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A satellite image captured by the Spot 5 sensor at 2.5 m resolution on 2006-08-27, depicting an agricultural landscape in Zaragoza, Ebro valley, Spain. The image uses a natural colour combination, showing distinct parcels of land. Actively vegetated, likely irrigated, fields appear vibrant green, contrasting with non-vegetated or fallow parcels which are visible in shades of brown and grey. Many fields are rectangular, but prominent circular and semi-circular patterns in the lower left corner indicate the presence of center-pivot irrigation systems. Linear features, possibly roads or irrigation channels, are visible throughout the terrain. A winding, lighter-coloured natural watercourse or wadi is discernible in the upper right and lower right sections of the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.json b/.llm_cache/images/a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb2682b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph showing an exploited peat bog landscape, characterised by dark brown, exposed soil. The area features prominent linear trenches, some of which contain standing water, forming distinct parcels of land. Sparse vegetation is visible within some trenches, and a distant line of green trees or shrubs marks the horizon under a bright, overcast sky. The image is copyrighted \"©European Union, 2012\" and attributed to \"LUCAS\". This landscape represents an open exploited peat producing wetland, consistent with peat extraction in mires."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.json b/.llm_cache/images/a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c231547 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph displaying a hillside landscape dominated by sclerophyllous scrub and dry, golden-brown grasses under a clear blue sky. In the foreground, several clumps of light green, sparse, and dense bushes are visible, characteristic of scrubland vegetation, interspersed with patches of dry grass. The mid-ground and background show the hillside rising, covered with similar evergreen scrub vegetation, leading to a distant, hazy hill range. This type of vegetation, with its hard, leathery, evergreen foliage, is adapted to arid or semi-arid conditions and aligns with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 3.2.3, encompassing formations such as *maquis*, *garrigue*, and *phrygana* found in Mediterranean regions."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.json b/.llm_cache/images/a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3eac56a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts an expanse of intertidal flats, characterized by muddy or sandy ground partially covered by green and brownish vegetation or algae in scattered clumps and patches. Small pools of water are visible in depressions within the flats. In the background, a line of deciduous trees grows on a slightly elevated strip of land, likely marking the coastline or an embankment, under a partly cloudy sky. The photograph is credited to \"©European Union, 2012 LUCAS\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.json b/.llm_cache/images/a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3355516c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Ground-level photograph depicting a saline landscape, likely a salt-pan, on a clear sunny day. The foreground shows a flat, expansive area with light brown and white salt deposits covering the ground, consistent with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 4.2.2 definition for \"Salines\" (salt-pans, active or in process of abandonment). To the left, a structured embankment separates the salt-covered area from an elevated strip of green vegetation. Distant hills or low mountains are visible on the horizon under a clear blue sky. A timestamp in the bottom left corner reads '2013/05/09 11:24' and 'LOCAT'."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.json b/.llm_cache/images/a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89a5e15a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image displaying a predominantly forested landscape. Extensive areas of dense vegetation, likely coniferous forest as described in the accompanying text (EUNIS G3), appear as dark purplish-red. Within these forested zones, thin, winding white or light grey linear features are visible, which are consistent with forest tracks or unpaved roads. Areas with sparser vegetation, clear-cuts, or stages of forest regrowth are distinguishable by a brighter red or magenta colour. In the upper-left quadrant, a distinct smaller area exhibits blue/cyan and white features, indicating urban or built-up structures adjacent to the forest. The image lacks a scale bar, compass, or specific date."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.json b/.llm_cache/images/a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efed429f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour infrared aerial or satellite image displaying distinct land parcels demarcated by dark brown/black outlines. The imagery depicts healthy vegetation in shades of deep red, while areas with sparse or less vigorous vegetation, or bare ground, appear in lighter green, grey, or brown tones. The geographic area is not specified, but the context suggests a European setting.\n\nSeveral polygons contain numeric labels, which are inferred to be Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) classification codes:\n* The polygon labelled \"1140\" in the upper-left represents areas with mixed built structures and vegetation, consistent with residential or complex cultivation patterns.\n* The polygon labelled \"2110\" on the left shows a large area of uniform deep red, indicating an agricultural field (arable land).\n* The large central polygon, labelled \"4212\" and highlighted by a yellow arrow, displays a lighter, greenish-grey/brown colour. This appearance is characteristic of sparsely vegetated land, such as dry grasslands or pseudo-steppes, aligning with the document's broader discussion of grasslands.\n* The polygon labelled \"3210\" in the upper-right is a very dark red/brown, suggesting dense natural vegetation or a specific cultivated area.\n* The polygon labelled \"4100\" to the right of the central area shows a light blue/green tone, characteristic of water bodies, wetlands, or bare soil.\n* The polygon labelled \"1110\" at the bottom displays a small cluster of dark red features, likely representing continuous urban fabric or dense settlements.\n\nNo scale bar, compass, legend, or precise date/source are visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.json b/.llm_cache/images/a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7ae5955 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This false-colour infrared map depicts land cover and land use classifications in an area identified as a construction site in Cadiz, Spain. The base imagery shows vegetation in red/magenta hues and bare ground or artificial surfaces in light blue/grey/white. A large central area, outlined in light blue/cyan, is classified as 1310, representing a Construction site / Mineral extraction site, consistent with the visual evidence of extensive excavation and bare earth. Surrounding this central area, other land cover units, outlined in yellow/orange, are labelled with the following codes: 1400 for Dump sites (e.g., public, industrial, or mine dump sites); 3310 for Forest areas; 1120 for Industrial or commercial units (visible as buildings); 1110 for Residential urban fabric; and 3210 for Natural grasslands. No scale bar, compass, or specific date is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.json b/.llm_cache/images/a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abbeea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a residential scene in Palermo, Spain, illustrating an example of continuous urban fabric that includes green areas. The foreground features a light blue, bean-shaped swimming pool with metal steps, surrounded by light brown patterned paving stones. This pool area is set within a well-maintained green grass lawn. In the background, white residential-style buildings with red-tiled roofs are visible, interspersed with palm trees and various green bushes and foliage. Several white sun loungers are placed on the grass and near the pool. This image is referenced in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation as an example related to \"Continuous Urban fabric IM.D.\" (Imperviousness Density)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.json b/.llm_cache/images/a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5a881ff --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a dense canopy of broadleaved trees during autumn. The foliage displays a vibrant spectrum of colours, ranging from dark green on the left, through bright yellow and various shades of orange in the middle, to deep red on the right. The trees appear to be illuminated by soft sunlight, possibly from a late afternoon or early morning angle. The sky above is partially covered with clouds, featuring darker grey clouds in the upper portion and lighter, brighter clouds just above the tree line."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.json b/.llm_cache/images/a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77af4e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour satellite or aerial image displaying a rural landscape with actively cultivated fields, bare soil, a small central settlement, and natural linear features. Actively vegetated areas, likely crops, appear in bright shades of red, indicating high reflectance in the near-infrared spectrum. Fields of bare soil or harvested land are depicted in various shades of light grey and beige. A compact cluster of buildings, forming a village or small settlement, is visible in the center, rendered in light grey and white tones. The settlement is surrounded by an intricate patchwork of agricultural fields. Several linear features, possibly roads or tracks, crisscross the landscape. A wider, winding light grey feature on the far right may represent a dry riverbed, wadi, or a large irrigation channel."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.json b/.llm_cache/images/a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a52a08db --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "decorative", "description": "This image is a completely blank white square and contains no useful information."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.json b/.llm_cache/images/a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9e8bba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-color infrared satellite image depicting a braided river system and its surrounding landscape. The river's channels appear in shades of deep cyan and light blue, indicating water, while the wide, exposed river banks and sand/gravel bars are light grey and beige. Healthy vegetation, likely forests or dense shrubland, is rendered in vibrant red due to high near-infrared reflectance. Areas of sparser vegetation or agricultural land appear in lighter pinks and muted greens/browns. Faint linear features, possibly tracks or roads, and small clusters of structures are discernible in the vegetated areas adjacent to the river. This imagery style (red vegetation, cyan water) is typical of a false-color composite using near-infrared bands."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.json b/.llm_cache/images/a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..494a038a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A side-by-side comparison of false-colour infrared satellite imagery, illustrating land cover changes in a forested landscape between 2006 (left panel) and 2012 (right panel). The images show polygonal land parcels with associated land cover codes.\nThe 2006 image on the left displays a predominantly vibrant reddish-pink colour, indicating dense, healthy vegetation or forest. Two distinct polygons are highlighted with black boxes and yellow text: one labeled \"3110\" and another \"3400,\" both appearing as dense vegetation in this year. Other background labels like \"3216\" are also visible.\nThe 2012 image on the right shows a clear land cover transition. The areas that were labelled \"3110\" and \"3400\" in 2006 now appear integrated into the surrounding vibrant reddish-pink forest, suggesting continued dense vegetation. However, new distinct polygons, which are now a darker, duller brownish-green, are labeled \"3400.\" These darker patches contrast significantly with the surrounding healthy red vegetation, indicating a change to less vegetated areas, consistent with forest clear-cuts or early-stage regeneration. This visual evidence suggests that the label \"3400\" represents a land cover class undergoing dynamic change, likely involving forest management such as clear-cutting."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.json b/.llm_cache/images/a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..001e03e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Two side-by-side photographs display a large, pale green water body (a dammed lake or reservoir) situated within a steep, rocky, and sparsely vegetated mountainous environment. A concrete dam structure is visible in the background, and a road winds along the upper slopes of the mountains on the left. Each photograph features a red dashed line overlaying the image, indicating a proposed boundary or delineation for the water body. In the left image, the red dashed line closely follows the immediate visible shoreline of the water. In contrast, the right image shows a red dashed line that extends further onto the surrounding land, encompassing a slightly larger area than the water surface depicted in the left image. This suggests different interpretations of the water body's extent, possibly accounting for water level fluctuations or the inclusion of immediate banks in the delineation. The original context describes this as a \"Natural water body in the Bavarian Alps (S-Germany),\" with credit to M. Probeck."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.json b/.llm_cache/images/a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..695ba11b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour satellite image displays a diverse landscape featuring a major river, smaller water bodies, agricultural fields, and urban settlements. The large, dark blue water body traversing the image from top-right to bottom-right is a main river, containing an elongated island. To the left of the main river, a complex network of meandering dark blue channels and lakes is visible, including a prominent, irregularly shaped lake in the upper-central area. Agricultural fields appear as bright red and reddish-purple rectangular or irregularly shaped patches, indicating strong vegetation reflectance in the infrared spectrum (typical of healthy vegetation in false-colour composites). Areas of light blue-green and grey hues represent bare soil or non-vegetated surfaces, as well as two distinct urbanised areas, particularly visible in the upper-left and lower-left, characterised by dense, grid-like patterns of streets and buildings. The image shows a detailed resolution suitable for mapping features like those described as having a Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) or Minimum Mapping Width (MMW) contextually, such as fields or urban objects."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.json b/.llm_cache/images/a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3b17363 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A terrestrial photograph depicting a mountainous landscape with distinct land cover types delineated. A prominent orange dashed line indicates the \"Tree line\", separating forested slopes from open grasslands. Above this tree line, the higher elevation areas are identified as \"Alpine grasslands – 4.2.2\". Below the tree line, the lower green slopes are labelled \"Mountain hay meadows (Semi-natural grasslands without woods plants) – 4.2.1.2\". A white road is visible in the foreground, traversing through the lower grassland area. The image is sourced from \"©European Union, 2012\" and \"LUCAS\" (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.json b/.llm_cache/images/a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ada9bee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A conceptual diagram illustrating the delineation of different land cover classes within an estuary and its adjacent areas, using classification codes likely derived from the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) nomenclature. The diagram shows:\n- A dark blue area representing \"8.4.2.0 Coastal waters\" at the mouth of the estuary, transitioning inland.\n- A light blue area representing \"8.3.2.0 Estuaries\", which is the primary water body flowing into the coastal waters.\n- Further inland, the light blue area splits into \"8.1.1.0 Natural/Semi-natural water courses\", representing the river system feeding the estuary.\n- Small green polygons within the \"8.3.2.0 Estuaries\" area are labelled \"7.2.1.0 Salt marshes\".\n- The light beige land surrounding the water bodies is also classified, with \"6.2.1 Beaches\" identified at the interface between the coastal waters/estuary and the land on the upper left side.\nThe diagram depicts the spatial relationships and boundaries between these different environmental features. No scale bar, compass, or specific geographic location is indicated, suggesting it is a generic example."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.json b/.llm_cache/images/a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06e7543a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a land cover classification derived from a Spot 5 satellite image (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination, false-colour infrared) of an area in Spain, dated 2012-07-04. The imagery highlights vegetation in shades of red, with darker reds indicating denser healthy vegetation. Overlaid on the imagery are dark green polygons, each labelled with a 4-digit land cover classification code.\n\nThe classified land cover features include:\n* **3210**: Two polygons identified as Coniferous forest or plantation. The larger northern polygon clearly shows parallel rows, characteristic of a coniferous plantation, appearing as lighter red stripes against a darker red background. The smaller western 3210 polygon is also dense red.\n* **3310**: Two polygons classified as Mixed forest, matching the \"Natural and semi-natural mixed forest\" definition in the surrounding text. The largest eastern polygon covers a substantial area of dense, dark red forest. A smaller 3310 polygon is located adjacent to the northern 3210 plantation.\n* **3110**: One polygon identified as a dense forest type, appearing in dark red, located between the western 3210 and the large 3310 polygons.\n* **4212**: Two polygons indicating a lighter, less vegetated land cover, possibly a form of wetland, marsh, or transitional woodland-shrub, appearing as pale reddish-brown areas. These contrast with the surrounding dense forest.\n* **4241**: A very small, bright, linear feature, likely a water course or very wet area, possibly a small bog or stream, embedded within or adjacent to the forested and wetland areas.\n* **3400**: One polygon in the southern part of the map, also displaying a lighter, less dense vegetation cover than the surrounding forests, appearing pale brown/red.\n\nThe map shows a landscape dominated by forest types (codes 3110, 3210, 3310), with interspersed areas of wetlands or less dense vegetation (codes 4212, 4241, 3400)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.json b/.llm_cache/images/a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b001d8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph showing an agricultural field with rows of widely spaced, medium-sized, green-leafed trees, consistent with non-irrigated permanent crops such as almond or other fruit trees, in a Mediterranean landscape. The ground cover is sparse, consisting of dry, yellowish-brown grass and exposed stony soil. A low, dry-stone wall borders the field on the left. In the immediate foreground, an open blue/green field notebook lies on the ground, indicating a field survey or ground truth activity for land cover classification. Hills with more vegetation are visible in the background. A partially obscured copyright notice at the bottom left reads \"© [unreadable] / LANDCOVER/ EEA\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.json b/.llm_cache/images/aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e91109fc --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a dry grassland landscape under a clear blue sky with sparse clouds. In the foreground, there is a strip of bare earth or very low, dry vegetation, leading to a metal chain-link fence topped with barbed wire that extends horizontally across the middle ground. Beyond the fence, the land is covered with dry, yellowish-green grasses and some taller, scrub-like vegetation. Two utility poles are visible: one on the left, partially obscured, and another on the right, featuring a cross-arm structure at its top. In the background, a line of trees or dense bushes forms a distant treeline. The scene suggests a marginal land area, potentially a former agricultural plot or a utility right-of-way, consistent with descriptions for \"Dry Mediterranean grasslands\" or \"Marginal grasses located near infrastructures\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.json b/.llm_cache/images/aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11d54d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The image displays two side-by-side false-colour satellite images of an area in Roscommon, Ireland, from 2012. The left image shows raw satellite data, presenting a mosaic of land cover types with dense vegetation appearing in red hues, and other features like peat bogs or agricultural fields in various shades of green and turquoise. The right image shows the same satellite data with overlaid white polygons and numerical labels, indicating CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classifications.\n\nThe key land cover classes identified by their CLC codes within the polygons are:\n* **311:** Broad-leaved forest (dark red/brown areas).\n* **412:** Peat bogs, which appear as large, dark green rectangular patches with a characteristic linear trench and parcel structure, consistent with the definition of \"Exploited peat bogs\" from the surrounding context.\n* **231:** Pastures (lighter reddish/pinkish fields).\n* **243:** Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation (various field types).\n* **211:** Non-irrigated arable land (smaller reddish fields).\n\nThe images illustrate a landscape comprising a mix of agricultural areas, forests, and exploited peat bogs, with the right image providing a classified interpretation of these land cover units. Data source: European Union, 2012, LU."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.json b/.llm_cache/images/aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15760b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A high-resolution (2.5 m) Spot 5 satellite image, taken on 2012-07-27, depicts non-irrigated agricultural fields in Northern Germany using a 1/2/3 band combination false-colour composite. The landscape is structured by numerous rectangular and polygonal fields, separated by thin linear boundaries. Fields show a heterogeneous pattern of colours, where deep red/burgundy hues indicate vital green vegetation, while green and light blue/cyan areas represent open soil, likely from fields that have already been harvested. Many fields display distinct parallel linear patterns, typical of plough furrows or crop rows. The image illustrates a structured agricultural landscape during summertime. The image copyright is CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.json b/.llm_cache/images/ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e2a9166 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting an exploited peat bog landscape in Roscommon, Ireland, captured in 2012. The foreground features a mix of green grasses and darker, purplish-brown heath or bog vegetation. In the middle ground, a narrow, light-coloured track or road winds its way towards the right. Several pale, irregularly shaped rocks or debris are visible on the right side of the middle ground. The background consists of gently rolling hills under a partly cloudy sky, with some areas appearing sunlit and others shaded. The image is credited to \"©European Union, 2012\" and \"LUCAS\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.json b/.llm_cache/images/ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caed27b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph shows a blue passenger train, labelled \"ROSAGSBANAN\" on its side, stopped at a concrete platform. Several people are visible on the platform, some near the train's doors. A station sign on the platform is readable as \"Åkersberga\". To the right of the platform, parallel railway tracks extend into the distance, curving slightly right, with ballast and sleepers visible. Overhead catenary wires for the railway are also present. Beyond the tracks, a paved area or path runs alongside the railway. In the background, there are buildings and deciduous trees displaying autumn foliage. The image depicts railway infrastructure including tracks, a platform, a station shelter, and surrounding associated land, consistent with descriptions for land cover classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.json b/.llm_cache/images/aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afd3ccd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a natural or semi-natural coniferous forest. The image shows numerous tree trunks of coniferous species, appearing relatively dense. The forest floor is covered with a mixture of green moss, grasses, and low-growing shrubs, suggesting a humid or wet substrate. Sunlight filters through the canopy, creating dappled lighting on the understory. In the bottom-left corner, a faint, almost unreadable watermark \"shutterstock.com\" is visible. This image serves as an example of the \"Natural and semi-natural coniferous forest\" land cover type."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.json b/.llm_cache/images/b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c2b9d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A wide-angle landscape photograph depicts an extensive, largely open natural grassland environment under a clear blue sky. The foreground shows sparse, lighter green grass with prominent patches of bare, light-coloured soil, possibly sand or dry earth. Small, scattered flowering plants with yellow and light blue/purple blossoms are visible among the sparse vegetation. The midground features denser, greener grass cover, extending across the frame towards the horizon. In the far background on the left, a linear patch of dark green trees or dense scrub is visible, consistent with \"Transitional woodland and scrub\" classification. To the right of this, the distant landscape shows undulating, drier terrain with a pale, hazy appearance. This image illustrates a grassland type potentially categorised under CORINE Land Cover (CLC) as Natural grasslands or Mediterranean dry grasslands, relevant for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) analysis."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.json b/.llm_cache/images/b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6b054a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour satellite image depicts a wide, braided river flowing through a landscape. The river itself appears dark blue/black, indicating water, with some lighter blue areas potentially showing shallower water or sediment within the channels. Numerous elongated, vegetated islands and sand/gravel bars, rendered in light green and yellowish hues, are visible within the river's course, dividing it into multiple channels. The surrounding land shows a mosaic of brown, orange, and light green colours, likely representing agricultural fields or other terrestrial land cover types, with some small clusters of light blue/white pixels suggesting urban or artificial areas on the banks (particularly on the left side and top right). A prominent bright green outline highlights a specific, small accumulation of material, likely sand and gravel, on one of the river banks or a small island feature on the left side of the image. The colour rendition suggests an infrared or false-colour composite, where vegetation appears in brighter green/yellow tones."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.json b/.llm_cache/images/b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d005d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite photo displays typical false-colour patterns of different agricultural land cover types from a Landsat image, utilizing band combination 5-6-4. A yellow ellipse highlights an area identified as grasslands, characterized by a relatively uniform reddish-pink hue. A red ellipse highlights a separate area identified as surrounding arable land, displaying a deeper red colour with visible linear patterns, indicative of cultivated parcels or tilling. White linear features along the left edge likely represent roads or field boundaries. The image credit is USGS."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.json b/.llm_cache/images/b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7530fd6b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A high-resolution aerial or satellite photograph, circularly framed, depicts a dense forest situated within a mountainous or rugged terrain. The foreground and immediate slopes consist of barren or sparsely vegetated brown and tan rock and soil, suggesting steep cliffs or rocky outcrops. A deep valley or gorge is prominently featured, with its floor and distant slopes covered by a uniform, dense canopy of green, coniferous-looking trees. The image visually represents \"Woodland and forest\" land cover, consistent with land cover classification standards that define forest as areas with tree cover greater than 10% and a Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) of 0.5 ha, where trees can reach 5 m height at maturity."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.json b/.llm_cache/images/b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00b5eded --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour satellite or aerial image displays a rural landscape dominated by distinct agricultural fields and linear features. The image uses a composite that renders healthy, actively photosynthesizing vegetation in bright red to crimson hues, while other land cover types appear in shades of teal, cyan, and dark blue. Large rectangular and irregularly shaped fields show varying degrees of vegetation health, with some areas appearing vibrant red, indicating dense, healthy vegetation, and others in darker maroon, suggesting sparser growth, different crop types, or bare soil. Numerous fields are coloured in shades of teal and cyan, likely representing bare soil or harvested areas. A prominent, dark linear feature, possibly a road or canal, traverses the image diagonally from the top-left towards the bottom-right, segmenting the landscape. Other finer linear features define field boundaries. In the bottom-right corner, a brighter, light blue/white irregular patch is visible, likely indicating a water body or very wet soil. The image exemplifies the type of remote sensing data used for Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products and land cover classification, potentially for mapping vegetation formations like coniferous forests, as referenced in the surrounding document text."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.json b/.llm_cache/images/b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c84caaf --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite image from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) dated 2011-09-22, showing Pannonic steppe grasslands within the Hortobágy Natura 2000 site in Hungary. The image, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image (CNES 2012©), displays a landscape with a distinct green line delineating a boundary, likely for the Natura 2000 protected area. Inside this boundary on the left, the land cover appears predominantly as dark red or magenta, indicating areas of higher vegetation density or specific vegetation types. The larger area to the right, and also within parts of the delineated boundary, shows a non-homogenous texture with a mosaic of teal/cyan and reddish-brown patches, consistent with medium grass density, bare soil patches, and potentially small water bodies. A bright green diamond marker is centrally located, within a mixed vegetation area, indicating a specific point of interest."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.json b/.llm_cache/images/b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96e1615f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image provides a visual comparison between raw Spot 5 satellite imagery from 2011-07-23 (left panel) and its interpretation with generalized delineations for low urban density areas (right panel), specifically for Åre, Sweden. The imagery, captured with a 1/2/3 band combination, shows an agricultural landscape with scattered buildings and a road network. Reddish areas likely represent agricultural fields or bare soil, while cyan areas indicate vegetation or urban fabric.\n\nThe left panel displays the original satellite view. The right panel shows the same area with analytical overlays: green polygons delineate regions classified as \"1.1.1\" (Urban fabric – low density). These polygons illustrate the application of land cover generalization rules, enclosing multiple buildings and associated land, including private gardens, to represent the \"whole structure\" of low-density urban areas. Yellow arrows highlight specific areas where generalization rules, such as closing gaps at the urban fringe up to a maximum width of 50 m, have aggregated what might appear as separate urban segments in the raw imagery into continuous classified features. This demonstrates the mapping methodology for CLMS urban classes, considering Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) and Minimum Mapping Width (MMW) exceptions to accurately represent low urban density areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.json b/.llm_cache/images/b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5196c4a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This conceptual map illustrates an agroforestry landscape, likely a *montado* as indicated by the surrounding text, featuring various land cover and land use elements. The legend defines six features:\n* **Grassland:** Represented by dark yellow areas, forming the majority of the landscape.\n* **Arable land:** Depicted as light yellow or cream-coloured polygons, interspersing the grassland. One prominent arable parcel is located towards the bottom centre, and smaller parcels are at the top right.\n* **Farm buildings:** Shown as black rectangular structures, visible in the upper central part of the map.\n* **Trees:** Individually drawn green tree icons with light brown trunks, scattered across both grassland and arable land areas. There are 10 visible trees.\n* **Roads:** Indicated by thick yellow lines with white outlines, curving through the landscape.\n* **Water trough:** Represented by small, blue, irregularly shaped polygons. Two water troughs are visible in the central and lower-left grassland areas.\n\nThe map shows a fragmented landscape with distinct parcels separated by thin grey lines. The predominant land cover is grassland, populated with scattered trees, consistent with an agroforestry system."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.json b/.llm_cache/images/b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bab27b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph illustrates a forest landscape suffering from extensive tree mortality, characteristic of a damaged forest. Numerous tall, slender, grey tree trunks stand devoid of leaves and most branches, indicating severe dieback. The understory consists of dry, yellowish-brown grass and scattered small green saplings or bushes, suggesting some regeneration or persistent vegetation amidst the damage. Several tree stumps are visible in the foreground. The sky is overcast and light grey. This scene is consistent with forest damage caused by factors such as pests (e.g., bark beetles), storm events, or wildfires, as defined in environmental monitoring for land cover mapping."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.json b/.llm_cache/images/b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..300b344c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a narrow, paved residential street in an urban environment. Multi-story buildings, characteristic of residential usage, line both sides of the street, showing aged facades with peeling paint or plaster. Visible features include exposed utility lines, multiple external air conditioning units, and laundry hanging to dry on lines from balconies on the right side. Two motor scooters are parked on the paved street, which slopes gently into the background. A blue cylindrical water tank is visible on a distant rooftop under an overcast sky. This image serves as an example of 'Residential usage' land cover, consistent with classifications like 'Very dense Urban' or 'Dense Urban' as defined by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) for urban Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) mapping."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.json b/.llm_cache/images/ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60a6084c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph illustrates a green urban area, specifically a golf course, located in Täby, Sweden. The scene includes expansive, manicured green fairways with several golfers visible, interspersed with sand traps and trees. A white, winding path traverses the landscape. In the midground, two water bodies, appearing as ponds, each feature an active fountain. Denser tree cover frames the background, behind which urban structures, including a building resembling a clubhouse, are discernible. The image credit is K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.json b/.llm_cache/images/bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dc35ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a dirt track running parallel to a calm body of water, likely a highly modified natural water course or an artificial water course (canal). The track is unpaved, with patches of green grass in the middle and along its edges. To the left, a dense line of trees forms a green backdrop. To the right, the water body is lined by tall green grass on its bank. In the distance, a bridge or similar structure spans the water. The image is copyrighted \"©European Union 2012\" and sourced from \"LUCAS\" (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.json b/.llm_cache/images/bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d35b1853 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "The image is a false colour infrared satellite map depicting land cover classification, likely of a golf course and surrounding natural areas. The background imagery shows vegetation in shades of pink and red, with denser vegetation appearing as darker red/brown, and a dark blue/black area representing a water body on the right.\n\nA light blue irregular polygon boundary encloses a large area, visually consistent with a golf course, which is labelled with a pink rectangular box containing the green text \"1400\". Based on the surrounding document context, this code \"1400\" represents a \"Golf course\", a type of \"Green urban area\".\n\nTo the southeast of the golf course, adjacent to the water body, another area of dense vegetation is outlined by a dark green boundary and labelled with a red rectangular box containing the green text \"3210\". This code likely refers to a forest or dense woodland category. Additional dark green lines indicate other land cover unit boundaries. No scale bar, compass, or explicit geographic location (beyond context indicating a European location) is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.json b/.llm_cache/images/bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e03850f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a natural scene featuring a body of turbid, brownish-green water occupying the foreground and lower half of the image. Along the far bank of the water, a dense, vibrant green strip of upright reed-like vegetation grows directly from the water, forming a clear band. Behind this reed bed, the bank rises and is covered by a thick layer of lush green shrubs and trees, suggesting a natural wetland or riparian zone environment. The image illustrates a characteristic type of vegetation often classified in land cover mapping, such as reed beds, which are considered a component of wetland ecosystems."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.json b/.llm_cache/images/bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb07bec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicts an industrial complex under a clear blue sky. In the background, there are several large, light-coloured buildings with corrugated roofs, likely serving as warehouses or factory structures. One taller white building features a prominent red \"M\" logo or letter. A crane or similar lifting equipment is visible on the roof of one of the main buildings. In front of the buildings, an outdoor area is used for storing various materials, including stacks of red pipes or containers, metal scaffolding, and other industrial goods. A blue and white truck is visible among the stored materials. The foreground consists of sparse, dry vegetation and bare ground, suggesting a non-urban or peri-urban industrial setting."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.json b/.llm_cache/images/bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd0f382f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts an urban landscape likely within a port area, featuring a large, grey, rectangular building with a blue sign on its facade, serving as a terminal or warehouse. In front of the building, a white coach bus with \"SAAGA LINE\" visible on its side is parked on a paved surface. Elevated concrete structures, resembling pedestrian walkways or light rail infrastructure, are visible spanning across the mid-ground. One section of the elevated structure appears to have a small white train or tram on it. In the background, other city buildings with glass facades are visible. The foreground shows a paved road or parking area with a white arrow painted on the asphalt, indicating a right turn. Streetlights and a dark grey trash receptacle are also present. The sky is partly cloudy. The image illustrates a complex transport hub including a building, bus services, and elevated transit, characteristic of the infrastructure found in port areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.json b/.llm_cache/images/bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0d605f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This false-colour infrared satellite image displays various land cover types delineated by classification polygons and numeric codes, illustrating a landscape primarily composed of agricultural fields, forests, and transitional areas. Dense vegetation, characteristic of forest and scrub, appears in bright red tones, while agricultural fields show a mix of green and brown hues, reflecting different crop types and stages.\n\nVisible land cover classification codes within the polygons are:\n* **2110:** Non-irrigated arable land, depicted as a large, relatively uniform greenish-blue area in the upper left.\n* **2320:** Complex cultivation patterns, dominating the central area, characterized by a mix of diverse colours, coarse texture, and numerous small, irregularly shaped parcels of annual crops, grassland, and/or permanent crops, as per the surrounding context.\n* **3110:** Broad-leaved forest, appearing as dense bright red vegetation in the upper right and lower right sections of the image.\n* **1210:** Identified within a smaller polygon in the upper right, adjacent to or embedded within the forest area 3110.\n* **4211:** Transitional woodland-shrub, visible in several smaller, irregular polygons, often bordering agricultural or forest areas, showing mixed red/brown/green tones.\n* **2330:** Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation, depicted in several polygons in the lower central part, showing a mixed pattern of agricultural use and natural elements.\n\nThe image emphasizes the visual characteristics used in land cover classification, such as the \"coarse texture\" and \"mix of diverse colours\" specific to complex cultivation patterns."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.json b/.llm_cache/images/bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4dfa6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph depicts a wide agricultural field densely covered in bright yellow flowering plants, likely rapeseed or canola. A distinct, continuous line of tall deciduous trees with green foliage forms a backdrop along the horizon under a clear blue sky, bordering the field.\nThe visible text at the bottom of the image, although partially cut off, reads: \"for example, in Oger, Hungary\" and \"Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date:2006-07-28 and 2011-10-18. Source: CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.\" The image illustrates a \"Transitional forest\" mapping scenario in Oger, Hungary, emphasizing the use of multi-temporal Spot 5 satellite imagery for land cover analysis."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.json b/.llm_cache/images/bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..839d86cf --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image, presented in a false-colour composite, shows a large irrigation pond with a completely man-made structure, surrounded by agricultural land in the Canary Islands, Spain. The water bodies appear dark blue. The largest pond, centrally located and irregularly shaped, exhibits areas of lighter pinkish-red texture, possibly indicating shallow water or emergent vegetation. Adjacent to it, to the southeast, is a smaller, rectangular pond divided into two compartments by a linear feature. Surrounding these ponds are numerous rectangular and square fields, depicted in shades of pinkish-red and teal. The pinkish-red areas represent vigorous vegetation (typical for healthy crops in false-colour infrared imagery), while the teal areas likely indicate bare soil or different crop types/stages. A network of thin linear features, possibly irrigation channels or roads, crisscrosses the agricultural fields. The image illustrates a typical water reservoir used for irrigation in an agricultural setting, characteristic of Mediterranean countries."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.json b/.llm_cache/images/bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a569e87a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "An aerial image, likely a false-colour infrared composite, displaying different land cover types delineated by dark brown outlines and labelled with numeric codes. The image background shows vegetation in shades of red, with denser vegetation appearing dark red/burgundy and sparser or regenerating areas in lighter reds. Two main types of polygons are visible:\n1. Areas labelled \"3110\" (representing Broad-leaved forest, based on CORINE Land Cover classification) are depicted in dark red, indicating dense tree cover. These polygons surround and are interspersed with other land cover types.\n2. Areas labelled \"3400\" (representing Transitional woodland-shrub, based on CORINE Land Cover classification, which includes clear-cuts, forest regrowth, and young forest plantations as mentioned in the surrounding context) appear in lighter reddish tones, and one significant polygon is in a grey/white tone, indicating bare ground or very sparse vegetation, consistent with a clear-cut or recently disturbed area.\nA white linear feature, possibly a track or small road, runs through the centre-right of the image, separating some of the delineated polygons. No scale, orientation, or specific geographic location (beyond generic \"Danube river side, Hungary\" from surrounding text) is explicitly indicated on the image itself."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.json b/.llm_cache/images/c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49e09c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour satellite image depicting a rural landscape. A prominent, winding river or stream appears bright cyan-blue, bordered by a thin white outline, indicating a delineated feature like a water body or riparian zone. Surrounding the river are areas of dark reddish-brown, suggestive of dense vegetation such as woodland or scrub. Large tracts of land appear in varying shades of reddish-pink, likely representing agricultural fields or bare soil, while other fields exhibit a lighter greenish-blue tone, possibly indicating different crop types, vegetation stages, or land cover. In the upper left quadrant, small clusters of grey and green features suggest a built-up or residential area. A thin, linear white feature, potentially a road or track, crosses the reddish-pink fields towards the river. The imagery uses a false-colour composite, where red tones typically represent healthy vegetation, while water bodies can appear in shades of blue or cyan depending on their characteristics and the band combination used."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.json b/.llm_cache/images/c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..502df98f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared satellite image depicting an urban or peri-urban landscape. Vegetation appears in shades of red, while impervious surfaces, roads, and bare ground are rendered in grey and blue tones, and water bodies in dark blue. Two distinct areas are highlighted by light blue polygons and labelled with the numerical code \"1120\", which corresponds to the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classification for \"Discontinuous urban fabric\". These two highlighted areas feature large, rectangular buildings with flat roofs, interspersed with paved surfaces and some sparse vegetation, consistent with industrial, commercial, or institutional complexes. The surrounding landscape includes dense residential areas, a network of roads, larger red vegetated zones (likely parks or green spaces), a sports field with a green oval track in the upper-right quadrant, and a small dark blue water body also in the upper-right."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.json b/.llm_cache/images/c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bf1c6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial or satellite image showing a rural landscape dominated by agricultural fields. The image features a mosaic of land parcels with varying shapes and colours. Fields appear in shades of light yellow, white, and pale green, interspersed with areas displaying reddish hues, particularly in the lower central part and in smaller patches throughout. The reddish areas indicate vital green vegetation, while the lighter colours suggest bare soil, harvested fields, or less vigorous crops. The landscape is structured by distinct field boundaries. Based on surrounding context, this image represents non-irrigated arable land, with colours typical for summer, and is likely captured by a Spot 5 sensor at 2.5 m resolution."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.json b/.llm_cache/images/c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6daecc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This image comprises two False-Colour Infrared (FCIR) satellite map views, both derived from Spot 5 imagery (2.5 m resolution, dated 2011-07-23), illustrating the application of generalization rules for land cover mapping in a low urban density area. The background imagery shows healthy vegetation in red/pink, with urban and bare soil features in shades of grey/blue. Yellow polygons delineate land cover classes.\n\nThe left map, titled \"Original delineation of a low urban density area,\" shows fragmented urban fabric polygons labelled \"1110\" (representing urban areas, corresponding to CLC class 1.1.1 as per the document context) and a larger, distinct \"2110\" polygon (representing arable land). Black arrows point to two significant gaps in the upper \"1110\" urban polygon. The urban polygons appear highly fragmented with irregular boundaries.\n\nThe right map, titled \"Generalized delineation of a low urban density area,\" shows the same area after applying generalization rules. The \"1110\" urban polygons are now consolidated and smoothed, with the gaps (previously indicated by arrows in the left image) closed. This reflects the generalization rules to include private gardens, connect single urban segments, and close gaps up to 50 m wide at the urban fringe, creating a more continuous \"whole structure\" for urban areas. The \"2110\" arable land polygon remains similarly delineated in both maps. The overall pattern demonstrates how mapping guidelines are applied to simplify and refine the representation of low urban density areas by merging smaller, fragmented features into larger, contiguous polygons."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.json b/.llm_cache/images/c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..601333a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour infrared aerial or satellite image displaying a landscape in Scotland, with credit to M. Rosen. The image shows healthy vegetation in various shades of dark red and water bodies in dark blue. A prominent winding river system is visible in dark blue, with several thin white linear features crossing the water, likely indicating bridges or small crossings. The surrounding land consists primarily of densely vegetated areas (dark red), some exhibiting distinct geometric or irregular boundaries that could represent forest patches, clear-cuts, young forest plantations, or agricultural fields. A yellow arrow points to an area of dark red vegetation immediately adjacent to a curving section of the dark blue river, consistent with shrubland along river sides or transitional woodland."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.json b/.llm_cache/images/c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0513d577 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a hilly, rural landscape under an overcast sky. In the foreground, the terrain is covered by reddish-brown heath and scrub vegetation, consistent with the description of heath and scrub formations containing *Calluna vulgaris*, *Vaccinium* spp., and *Erica* spp. The midground features several bright green pastures, likely agricultural land, distinctly demarcated by grey stone walls. Scattered within this landscape, particularly on the gentle slopes and mid-distance, are several white-painted houses with dark roofs. Patches of darker, possibly wetter or less managed vegetation are visible within the green pastures. The background rises to higher hills, which are covered in a mix of brown and darker green vegetation, suggesting further expanses of heathland or sparse scrub. The scene illustrates a mosaic of complex distribution between various land cover classes."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.json b/.llm_cache/images/c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45d4cd74 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A satellite image of the Gironde Estuary in France, acquired on 2011-08-01 by Spot 5 at 2.5 m resolution, using a 1/2/3 band combination. The image depicts a complex estuarine environment where a large river meets the sea. Deep blue water represents the main river channels and the open sea. Lighter blue-green tones indicate shallower waters with suspended sediment. Extensive areas of land, appearing dark red, represent vegetation, likely salt marshes or other estuarine flora, and exposed intertidal mudflats. Light teal to whitish areas are visible, corresponding to exposed sand or mudflats, particularly at lower tide. The river branches into multiple distributaries and channels, creating a deltaic pattern with numerous islands and intricate shorelines characteristic of an estuary influenced by tides. Credit: CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.json b/.llm_cache/images/c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba3c6614 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map is a false-colour satellite image depicting a landscape with distinct land cover features. The image uses reddish-brown and magenta tones to represent different vegetation types, with bright red indicating healthy agricultural fields, and greenish-blue for a water body. Two specific land cover areas are outlined with black polygons: the larger, left polygon is labelled \"sclerophyllous vegetation,\" while the smaller, right polygon is labelled \"transitional woodland and scrub.\" Surrounding these polygons are numerous rectangular cultivated fields appearing in bright red, indicating active vegetation. A winding water feature, appearing greenish-blue, runs through the lower-middle section of the map, separating some of the agricultural areas from the natural vegetation. No scale bar, compass, or explicit geographic location is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.json b/.llm_cache/images/c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c70c5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a satellite image of the Pineiou Delta, a Natura 2000 site in Greece, captured on 2011-08-23 by Spot 5 at 2.5 m resolution, using a 1/2/3 band combination. The image displays diverse land cover features. A prominent green-outlined water body, likely a river or channel, traverses the right side of the image. To its left, several rectangular agricultural parcels are visible, with some highlighted by a light blue overlay, possibly indicating specific cultivation or water management. A large, irregularly shaped area, outlined by a yellow dotted line, appears as pale, sparsely vegetated or water-logged ground, consistent with a transformed salt marsh or an area with abandoned agricultural activity. The surrounding land shows reddish-brown tones, indicative of sparse vegetation or bare soil. This image illustrates an area that could be classified as \"Sparsely vegetated areas\" (6.1) or \"Salt marshes\" (7.2.1) if water-logged, based on the context's land cover classification rules for transformed salt marshes without agricultural use."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.json b/.llm_cache/images/c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e6bbc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An aerial or satellite photograph depicts the Salines des Pesquieres in Southern France, captured in 2012 as part of the LUCAS (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey) programme by the European Union. The image displays a coastal area with the deep blue Mediterranean Sea in the lower right. Along the coast, a town with a distinct harbour is visible, characterised by greyish-white built-up areas. Extending inland from the coast, a large system of salines (salt evaporation ponds) is prominently featured, appearing as a series of rectangular and irregularly shaped water bodies in varying shades of blue and greenish-blue. These colours indicate different water depths or concentrations of salt in the ponds. The surrounding land, particularly in the upper left and inland, appears in reddish-brown tones, characteristic of vegetated areas like agricultural fields or natural vegetation when viewed in near-infrared imagery. The image clearly shows the parcellation and embankment systems that distinguish these exploited coastal salines from other land cover types."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.json b/.llm_cache/images/c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..090af34c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts the Glacier de Bossons, identified as land cover class 6.3.3.1 (Glacier). The glacier is a prominent white and grey ice mass with visible flow patterns, descending from snow-capped peaks in the upper-left and central parts of the image. It is surrounded by rugged, dark rocky mountains, some showing patches of snow. The lower slopes of the mountains are covered by dense, dark green coniferous forest. The sky is partially blue with scattered white clouds. The image is credited to M. Rodriguez."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.json b/.llm_cache/images/c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c3ee0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph captures five black and white cows grazing in a verdant, managed grassland under an overcast sky. In the foreground, a grassy bank descends towards a narrow waterway or ditch, bordered by a thin wire fence stretching across the mid-ground. The background reveals scattered trees and several farm buildings with dark roofs, indicative of a rural agricultural setting. The image is copyrighted \"©European Union, 2013\" and attributed to \"LUCAS\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.json b/.llm_cache/images/c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..980ae7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a detailed land cover classification overlaid on a false-colour satellite image of a coastal area, likely illustrating data from the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS). The background imagery shows vegetation in red/magenta tones, while water bodies appear dark blue/teal, and artificial surfaces are light blue/cyan.\nOverlaid on this imagery are land cover polygons delineated by yellow outlines, each labelled with 4-digit numeric classification codes.\nThree red circles highlight specific classification examples of water features:\n* The top-left red circle indicates an area classified with the code \"8120\", representing a highly modified water course or canal, consistent with descriptions in the accompanying text.\n* The bottom-middle red circle indicates an area also classified as \"8120\", which corresponds to an inner harbour area.\n* The right-middle red circle highlights a large open water body classified with the code \"8110\", likely representing sea or ocean.\nAdditional visible classification codes in other areas of the map include 4212, 1123, 4130, 4100, 210, 7103, 9210, and 4211.\nNo scale bar, compass, specific geographic location, or legend expanding all codes is present. The map demonstrates the fine-scale categorisation of water bodies and man-made interventions using CLMS land cover data."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.json b/.llm_cache/images/ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a55f985 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery displays a complex of aquaculture ponds set within an agricultural landscape. The central feature is a grid-like arrangement of numerous small, regularly shaped rectangular water bodies, appearing dark blue. Adjacent to this main complex, to the northeast, is another larger, single rectangular pond, also dark blue. These ponds are surrounded by extensive agricultural fields, which exhibit varying shades of pink, red, and light blue/turquoise, typical of false-colour imagery indicating different vegetation types or crop stages. Linear features, possibly roads or irrigation channels, delineate the boundaries of the fields and the pond areas. A larger body of water, also dark blue, is visible in the bottom-left corner of the image, likely a natural lake or river. The imagery resolution allows for clear distinction of individual ponds and field patterns. Based on surrounding documentation, these are likely fish ponds."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.json b/.llm_cache/images/caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5244f139 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a vineyard in the Duero Valley, Central Spain. The image shows numerous rows of young grapevines with vibrant green leaves, planted on a gentle, sun-lit slope. The ground between the vine rows is dry, light brown soil with sparse vegetation. In the background, a hill is covered with trees and scrubland under a bright blue sky with scattered white clouds. The photograph is credited to M. Palacios."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.json b/.llm_cache/images/cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53362bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) depicting the Pineiou Delta in Greece, a Natura 2000 site, captured on 2011-08-23. The image shows a coastal area with a large body of turquoise water on the left (likely the sea). Adjacent to the coastline is a band of reddish-pink vegetation, indicating areas with high infrared reflectance, characteristic of natural or semi-natural vegetation, possibly transformed salt marshes. An irregular, dark blue water body is visible within this vegetated area. Inland, the landscape is dominated by geometrically shaped agricultural parcels, appearing in shades of red and green (in this false-colour composite, healthy vegetation appears red). Scattered white/light blue areas indicate settlements or buildings. A yellow arrow points towards the vegetated coastal area, where drainage channels and parcels are visible, implying human modification or past agricultural use. The imagery source is CNES 2011©, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.json b/.llm_cache/images/cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32fdaf96 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph depicts a natural landscape dominated by extensive bare rock formations. The rocks are weathered, displaying a textured surface and varying shades of reddish-brown and light brown. Several large rock outcrops are visible, extending upwards from the foreground. Sparse, dry, low-lying shrub vegetation is scattered amongst the rocks and on the rocky ground, consistent with the definition of \"Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs\" (category 6.3.1.1) which states less than 10% high vegetation. The sky is a pale, hazy blue. This image illustrates the appearance of \"Bare rocks formations (6.3.1.1)\" in Anatolia, Turkey, as referenced in the accompanying documentation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.json b/.llm_cache/images/ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef7bf1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This diagram provides a schematic representation of typical estuary morphology. A light blue river originates from a green landmass and flows into a larger dark blue body of water, representing the sea or coastal waters. The intermediate grey-coloured area depicts the estuary, which, according to the surrounding documentation, is classified as 8.3.2 Estuaries. A prominent dashed red line crosses the mouth of the river and the estuary. This line indicates a conceptual boundary, which, according to the document's classification rules, defines the limit between 8.2.2 Estuaries and 8.4.1 Coastal waters, based on the intended continuation of the coastline."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.json b/.llm_cache/images/ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5daa2b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour satellite image depicting aquaculture ponds near Goro, Italy, captured on 2018-07-02, provided under Copernicus by the European Union and European Space Agency (ESA). The image uses a 1/2/3 band combination, typically representing Near-Infrared, Red, and Green, which renders healthy vegetation in shades of red. The central feature is a complex of aquaculture ponds, outlined and filled in light blue and dark blue, indicating water bodies with a regular, rectangular shape. A distinct dark blue rectangular pond is visible within the light blue cluster. Surrounding these ponds are extensive agricultural fields, appearing in various shades of red (vegetated areas) and lighter grey/pink (possibly bare soil or harvested fields). To the left of the ponds, a greyish, densely structured area represents an urban or built-up settlement. A winding river, appearing in dark blue/teal, flows through the upper right and lower right portions of the image, indicating natural water features distinct from the aquaculture ponds."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.json b/.llm_cache/images/ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6381e768 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This image displays a false-colour composite aerial or satellite view of a river system or large wetland area surrounded by agricultural land, with overlaid polygons representing different Land Cover / Land Use (LCLU) classes.\nA large, irregular light greenish-blue polygon in the central riverine area is labelled with the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) code `1310`, which corresponds to \"Mine, dump and construction sites.\" This area appears to be a significant disturbed or excavated site within the riverine environment.\nA yellow label `3400` points to a reddish-brown vegetated area adjacent to the main river channel, representing the CLC class \"Transitional woodland and scrub.\"\nDark teal-coloured polygons delineate water bodies and wet areas, consistent with river channels and associated wetlands.\nThin blue lines indicate boundaries, likely cadastral or administrative.\nThe surrounding landscape consists of greyish-brown agricultural fields. No scale bar, compass rose, legend, or reference year is present in the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.json b/.llm_cache/images/ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54c9d72d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This aerial or satellite image displays a landscape dominated by large, rectilinear plots, which are vividly coloured in bright red. These plots, indicative of salines or salt pans, are segmented by thin, lighter-coloured linear features, likely dikes or evaporation pond divisions, forming a distinct grid-like pattern across the visible area. Within some of the red plots, small, irregular patches of bluish-dark colour are visible, possibly representing deeper brine or areas with different concentrations of halophilic microorganisms. The peripheral areas of the image consist of unstructured brownish-grey land, likely bare soil or unmanaged terrain. The distinct red colour is characteristic of salt evaporation ponds where halophilic algae, such as *Dunaliella salina*, thrive and reflect light strongly in specific spectral bands used for false-colour imagery."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.json b/.llm_cache/images/d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9c360c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays an aerial or satellite image of a European landscape, highlighting an \"Exploited peat bog\" as a prominent feature. The \"Exploited peat bog\" is depicted in a vivid bright green colour, characterized by distinct linear trench and parcel structures, and is outlined by a yellow polygon. To the left of the exploited peat bog, there is a dark blue, irregularly shaped lake, also delineated by a yellow polygon. The surrounding areas show a mosaic of other land cover types in various shades of brown and green, each demarcated by yellow polygon boundaries, indicating a heterogeneous landscape likely comprising forests, grasslands, and other wetlands. No scale bar, compass, legend, or specific data source/year is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.json b/.llm_cache/images/d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5daef251 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a green urban area in Täby, Sweden. In the foreground, a grassy field with white-flowered plants extends across the image. Several medium-sized evergreen trees are prominent, with one large tree in the center foreground, and others positioned near and between the buildings in the midground and background. The midground features a light-coloured, multi-story building on the left and a smaller, brick-coloured building further back on the right. In the background, a taller, brick-coloured building is partially visible among trees on the right. The sky is overcast. The photo illustrates an example of \"Green urban areas\" for land cover classification. Credit: K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.json b/.llm_cache/images/d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba84e08e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a rural landscape under an overcast sky, likely in winter or early spring. In the foreground, a robust dry stone wall runs horizontally across the lower third of the image. Behind the wall, to the left, a vibrant green managed grassland or pasture is visible, traversed by a muddy track that extends towards the background. A deciduous tree with bare, intricate branches and a dark trunk stands directly behind the dry stone wall, slightly to the left of the image's center, partially integrated into the wall structure. To the right of the tree and wall, another area of lighter green and brown grassland or scrubland stretches towards the background. The horizon features a line of dense, bare trees or scrub under a bright, cloud-filled sky."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.json b/.llm_cache/images/d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebff8bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour satellite image displaying land cover/land use classes, delineated by yellow polygon boundaries and labelled with numeric codes, over a coastal area. Water bodies appear dark blue or black, while vegetated land shows in shades of red, indicating high infrared reflectance. Areas of human development or bare ground appear as lighter specks within the red vegetation.\n\nSpecific land cover classes identified by code are:\n* `1110`: Labelled in three yellow-outlined polygons on a grey background, representing \"Continuous Urban Fabric\". These areas contain numerous small white/light grey features likely indicating buildings or impervious surfaces.\n* `4212`: Labelled in two yellow-outlined polygons on an orange background, located directly adjacent to the dark water bodies, suggesting a coastal or water-related land cover type.\n* `3110`: Labelled in the bottom right corner on a brown/orange background, without a polygon outline, situated within a predominantly red, vegetated area, likely representing \"Broad-leaved forest\".\n\nNo scale bar, compass, or explicit geographic location are visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.json b/.llm_cache/images/d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd6acf24 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-color satellite image displaying a landscape with varied vegetation types. The dominant central and lower left areas show reddish-purple hues, consistent with dry or evergreen sclerophyllous bushes and scrubs, such as *maquis*, *garrigue*, or *phrygana* mentioned in the context, or *Stipa tenaccissima*. Brighter green/teal vegetation is visible in the upper right and scattered in the lower left, indicating different vegetation health or species. A distinct bright pink/magenta patch is located in the upper right. Several small blue features, likely water bodies, are present, particularly in the lower central and upper right. Green outlines trace various land cover parcel boundaries or linear features, potentially representing classified land cover units. Linear features, possibly tracks or roads, traverse the reddish-purple areas. The false-color composite enhances the differentiation of vegetation and land cover types."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.json b/.llm_cache/images/d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a8e6f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A blurry satellite image depicts a coastal landscape. In the foreground, a dark blue body of water, likely a sea or large lake, meets land along a distinct, curved light-coloured strip. This strip, consistent with beach or dune formations, separates the water from the inland area. The land beyond the coastline shows a mosaic of indistinct, blurred colours: patches of reddish, orange, and bluish hues suggest urban or artificial surfaces, while areas of green indicate vegetation or other natural land cover. No specific features, labels, scale, or temporal information are discernible due to the image's low resolution."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.json b/.llm_cache/images/d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9873b756 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour composite satellite imagery of a forested area, identified from context as Bavarian Forest, Germany. The image displays healthy forest vegetation in shades of reddish-brown. Two distinct, irregular polygons, outlined in yellow, delineate areas of \"Other damaged forest\" exhibiting greenish-blue to dark grey coloration, consistent with bark-beetle damage as per the surrounding documentation. Several other similar patches of greenish-blue to dark grey damaged forest are visible across the image. No scale bar, compass orientation, legend, or reference year is present within the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.json b/.llm_cache/images/d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c2e2a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-colour infrared satellite image depicting a mountainous or high-altitude landscape. The predominant colours are shades of dark red and magenta, indicative of vigorous vegetation, consistent with alpine or subalpine grasslands, heaths, or forests discussed in the document's context. Patches of darker brown and lighter blue-green are also visible, suggesting areas of sparser vegetation, rock, or small water bodies. A distinct bright green circular point is located near the top-centre of the image, likely marking a sample point or an area of interest. A continuous, wavy thin green line traverses the lower half of the image, outlining a landscape feature or a significant environmental boundary, potentially representing a tree line."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.json b/.llm_cache/images/d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4faaebf --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicts a wide, calm water body, likely a lake or large pond, under a bright blue sky with scattered white clouds. In the immediate foreground, a line of several small, white rowing boats with red trim are moored along the shore. In the mid-ground, a larger white tour boat is visible, along with a few smaller paddle boats and human figures in the water. The far shore features a dense line of green trees, suggesting a vegetated bank. The image likely illustrates an urban or semi-urban recreational water feature, consistent with definitions for \"Natural water bodies\" in the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation, including those of artificial origin in urban environments."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.json b/.llm_cache/images/d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cba8d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "An aerial map displaying land cover mapping generalization rules for a linear settlement in an agricultural landscape. The background imagery is a false-colour composite from a Spot 5 satellite, likely dated 2011-07-23 or 2012-08-11, showing vegetation in red/brown stripes (agricultural fields) and buildings/impervious surfaces in light blue/white. Yellow outlines delineate individual mapping units according to Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) guidelines.\n\nSpecific land cover classes are identified by numeric labels:\n* `1110` marks a segment of continuous urban fabric, specifically representing a \"low urban density area class 1.1.1\" as described in the surrounding context.\n* `2320` identifies an area of complex cultivation patterns adjacent to the settlement.\n* `3110` indicates an area of broad-leaved forest.\n\nTwo black arrows with labels illustrate distances for generalization: one points to a gap between urban units labeled `> 50 m`, indicating distinct features, while another points to a narrower gap labeled `< 50 m`, suggesting that these units would be generalized into a single feature if within the Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) rules for urban areas. The map demonstrates the application of generalization rules for urban areas with low density, particularly how connectivity and separation distances influence the delineation of features."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.json b/.llm_cache/images/d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5a1798a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour satellite image displaying various land cover classes, delineated by polygons with overlaid numeric codes. The general outlines of land parcels are shown with orange borders. A specific central area of interest is highlighted with a cyan border.\n\nThe visible land cover codes and their visual characteristics are:\n* **1110:** Located in the upper right, representing a built-up or continuous urban fabric area.\n* **2110:** Located in the mid-left, a large polygon showing a ploughed or cultivated agricultural field, consistent with non-irrigated arable land.\n* **3110:** Located in the upper part, bordering a linear feature (likely a road), depicting a broad-leaved forest area.\n* **3220:** The central area with a cyan border, displaying distinct linear patterns of vegetation, strongly indicative of a 'Highly artificial broadleaved plantation' as defined in the document's context (cultivated deciduous broadleaved tree formations planted in rows).\n* **4100:** Located in the lower left, depicting a darker, irregular area that could represent inland marshes or wetlands.\n* **4212:** Located in the lower right, representing a water body, consistent with coastal lagoons or similar aquatic features.\n* **35:** A pink linear feature visible in the far upper right, likely denoting \"Lines of trees and scrub\" (referencing code 3.5.0 in the accompanying text).\n\nNo scale bar, compass, legend, or explicit source/year information is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.json b/.llm_cache/images/d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0db4724 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a wide, calm natural watercourse, likely a river, under a lightly cloudy blue sky. The water's surface reflects the sky and the surrounding trees, showing gentle ripples. The immediate foreground on the left bank is covered with vibrant green grass and some taller, lighter green reeds or sedges. On the far bank, a dense line of deciduous trees and shrubs forms a natural riparian zone, extending into a rolling green landscape in the background. The image serves as an illustration for \"Natural & semi-natural water courses\" as defined by EUNIS class C2.5, which includes natural streams of water typically wider than 10 meters."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.json b/.llm_cache/images/d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..062ec2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared satellite imagery showing a land cover classification example within and surrounding a Natura 2000 Site, delineated by a green border. The image demonstrates the identification of various land cover types and their corresponding classification codes. Specific areas are identified by blue arrows and labelled with their visual characteristics and land cover class:\n- Two areas of \"Grass-like plants/water-logged area visible in imagery\" are classified as \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\".\n- An area of \"Bare soil from previous water-logged area\" is also classified as \"7.1.1 Inland marshes\".\n- An area of dense vegetation is classified as \"3.1.2/3.1.3/3.1.1 Woodland and forest\".\n- A lighter vegetated area is classified as \"Mesic/moist/humid grasslands\" or \"4.2.1.2 Semi-natural grassland without woody plants\".\n- The large, dark central water body is identified as \"Open water visible in imagery\" and classified as \"8.2.1 Natural lakes\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.json b/.llm_cache/images/d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e47fce7b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image displays a detailed satellite view of a high-altitude landscape, likely representing an alpine or subalpine region, featuring various land cover types. Dominant colours include reddish-brown areas, which may correspond to heathland, scrub, or sparsely vegetated areas, and darker purplish-blue zones, possibly indicating different vegetation types or shadowed terrain. Several irregular, dark, nearly black patches are visible, which are likely small water bodies such as lakes or ponds. The image features bright green outlines defining several distinct, irregularly shaped polygons, representing mapped land cover units or boundaries. A single bright green diamond marker is centrally located within one of the reddish-brown land cover units, likely indicating a sampling or reference point for classification purposes."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.json b/.llm_cache/images/dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41e8ebbd --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a conceptual map illustrating different land cover types and infrastructure in an agricultural landscape. The map delineates various parcels of land using distinct colours and patterns, with a legend defining each feature.\n\nThe legend specifies:\n* **Irrigated arable land**: represented by a light green solid fill.\n* **Irrigated fruit trees**: shown as dark green squares with a pattern of smaller dark green dots.\n* **Non-irrigated arable land**: depicted with a light yellow solid fill, forming the predominant background.\n* **Roads**: indicated by light grey lines traversing the landscape and dividing parcels.\n* **Rural buildings**: symbolized by small black and white rectangles.\n* **Irrigation pond**: marked by dark blue solid fill, typically square or rectangular in shape.\n\nThe map shows a network of roads dividing irregularly shaped land parcels. Irrigated areas, specifically irrigated arable land and irrigated fruit trees, are frequently co-located with irrigation ponds, indicating a direct connection between water sources and irrigated cultivation. Rural buildings are scattered throughout the agricultural area."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.json b/.llm_cache/images/dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e9e35c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This document fragment outlines specific rules for the classification and reclassification of land cover related to grasslands, likely within the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) CORINE Land Cover (CLC) framework. The rules specify conditions for assigning features to a category, and conditions for excluding them by reassigning them to another category.\n\n**Exclusion Rules (Conditions for reclassification away from grassland-like categories):**\n* IF wet grasslands (wet most of the year), sedge communities, or tall rush swamps THEN classify as 7.x.x Wetland.\n* IF habitats of bogs or boreal mires (including herbaceous plants such as sphagnum) THEN classify as 7.x.x Wetland.\n* IF grasslands have more than 30% Crown Cover Density (C.C.D) (or 25% as per CORINE consideration) THEN classify as 5.x.x Heathland and scrub.\n* IF clear cutting areas or new forests THEN classify as 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub.\n* IF reeds covering former gravels THEN classify as 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub.\n* IF (in Nordic conditions) grazed or mowed humid pastures THEN classify as 4.1 Managed grassland.\n* IF managed grasslands THEN classify as 4.1 Managed grassland.\n* IF agro-forestry systems THEN classify as 2.3.4 Agro-forestry.\n* IF broadleaved evergreen forests (which may appear with low tree crown coverage and be misinterpreted as semi-natural grassland (4.2.1.1)) THEN classify as 3.1.1 Natural and semi-natural broadleaved forest.\n\n**Inclusion Rules (Conditions for inclusion in the grassland category, likely semi-natural grassland (4.2.1.1)):**\n* Natural grasslands, according to CORINE 3.2.1 classification.\n* Hydrophilous tall herb areas.\n* Wet grasslands alongside rivers in dry environments (including former gravels covered by grasses and grass-like plants).\n* Grasslands growing in temporary wet areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.json b/.llm_cache/images/dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..632c973d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "False-colour satellite imagery from Spot 5 (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) depicting land cover near Úbeda, Spain, captured on 2011-08-12. The image displays a diverse landscape: highly vegetated areas, including what are identified as vineyards, appear in bright red. Artificial surfaces such as a prominent diagonal highway, urban areas, and industrial buildings are visible in light blue and grey tones. Extensive areas of bare soil or sparse, dry vegetation are rendered in various shades of brown and beige. A winding river system, shown in dark blue/black, is present in the lower right and centre-right, often bordered by vibrant red vegetation, indicating riparian zones or irrigated agriculture. The upper right and lower left portions of the image show patterns consistent with natural erosion or dry riverbeds in brownish hues."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.json b/.llm_cache/images/de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..377e79f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image displaying a mosaic of terrestrial land cover types. Dense vegetation, likely forest or healthy crops, appears in dark reddish-brown tones, notably on the right side and along winding linear features that resemble river courses or valleys. Areas of sparser vegetation, dry land, or bare soil are rendered in lighter reddish-brown with scattered dark red features. A prominent, large region in the central and upper-central part of the image shows light blue-green tones with distinct linear patterns, suggesting agricultural fields or open land. Numerous fine linear features, likely unpaved roads or tracks, crisscross the landscape. Small, dark, irregular spots may indicate small water bodies or shadows. The colour scheme is consistent with a 1/2/3 Band Combination, where healthy vegetation reflects strongly in the near-infrared band, appearing red. While the surrounding document context refers to \"Schematic representation of classes 8.4.2 Coastal waters (red dot line)\", this specific image depicts an inland terrestrial landscape and does not feature any red dot lines or schematic elements. The imagery is typically provided under Copernicus by the European Union and ESA, with similar images in the document dating from 2011–2012."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.json b/.llm_cache/images/deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7362b625 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "The image is a photograph of a natural landscape featuring a prominent sandy dune with scattered green vegetation, primarily small, gnarled evergreen trees or shrubs on its crest and slopes. The surrounding area in the foreground and midground consists of light beige sand with sparse, low-lying grasses or small shrub vegetation. The sky above is partly cloudy with patches of blue. This landscape is consistent with \"Beaches, dunes, sand plains\" land cover categories, particularly \"Dunes and sand plains\" or \"Grey dunes fixed,\" as described in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation. No text or labels are visible in the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.json b/.llm_cache/images/dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0f67afb --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This ground-level photograph depicts a vacant, undeveloped land parcel, characteristic of an area classified as \"Land without current use\" or a \"green field\" site, situated in a peri-urban environment. The foreground shows a low wire fence and dry, sparse vegetation consisting of grasses and weeds, indicating a lack of active use or maintenance. The central area of the plot features uneven terrain with dry, light brown soil and scattered, low-density scrub. In the background, residential buildings are visible, including a light-coloured structure on the left and an orange-toned building on the right, interspersed with trees and bushes. A tall communication tower or antenna stands prominently in the distant background. The overall scene suggests an area awaiting future development or re-use, with no visible construction activity or agricultural/recreational use, fitting the description of land in a transitional position."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.json b/.llm_cache/images/df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f5d35af --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a high-resolution false-colour composite satellite image displaying a detailed land cover classification. The image uses a Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination) satellite image, likely from 2011 based on the surrounding context (CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image). Various land cover/land use (LULC) parcels are delineated by black outlines and labelled with four-digit numeric codes. The dominant colour is reddish/magenta, indicating vegetated areas, with dark blue representing a lake/pond and light blue/cyan identifying linear water features, likely a river or very wet areas.\n\nThe labelled LULC classes visible are:\n* `3110`: A large, dominant reddish area in the upper right section, likely corresponding to a type of Woodland or forest.\n* `4220`: Several smaller, irregularly shaped polygons in the upper left, representing a specific type of semi-natural vegetation or open land.\n* `5100`: An area on the far right edge, likely corresponding to Heathland and Moorland, adjacent to a linear water feature.\n* `5200`: An area below `3110` and to the left of `5100`, also reddish, possibly a type of scrubland or heathland.\n* `7122`: Two distinct polygons, one above and one below the dark blue lake/pond, strongly suggesting a wetland classification.\n\nThe map illustrates a fine-scale LULC mapping showing diverse terrestrial and aquatic features, indicative of detailed Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.json b/.llm_cache/images/df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd63ae5a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph, framed within a light blue circle, displays a rural scene of a harvested field or grassland. The field is predominantly covered in dry, light brown stubble or grass. In the mid-ground, a round hay bale is visible, casting a shadow to its left. Another two hay bales appear further in the background. A small, bare, leafless shrub or tree stands in the left foreground. A line of green-leafed trees, likely a forest edge, is visible across the upper background. This image exemplifies grassland areas, potentially managed pastures or extensively managed (semi-)natural grasslands as defined in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) classifications."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.json b/.llm_cache/images/df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..018c8173 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a blurry, low-resolution aerial or satellite image depicting a coastal landscape, identified by its caption as a beach at Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. The image shows a landmass, predominantly in shades of green and yellowish-green, occupying the left half. This land meets a dark blue to black body of water on the right, forming a curved coastline that extends diagonally from the top-left towards the bottom-right. A distinct, small, bright light green/yellow point is visible on the immediate coastline near the top-left, possibly an artefact or a specific feature. The green land cover suggests vegetation, possibly in a dune or sand plain environment as described in the surrounding text. The overall image is highly pixelated."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.json b/.llm_cache/images/e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fe27b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This satellite image shows a coastal land area in the Bavarian Forest, Germany, with an area of forest damaged by bark-beetle. The sea is visible as dark blue. On land, large expanses of vegetation are rendered in reddish-brown, which typically represents healthy forest or dense vegetation in Earth Observation (EO) data. Lighter yellow/beige areas are also present, likely indicating bare land or sparser vegetation. A prominent yellow arrow points to a distinct area of greenish-bluish colour within the larger reddish-brown forested region. This greenish-bluish colour anomaly represents the damaged forest, as these colours indicate damage (e.g., from bark-beetle infestation) in EO data, contrasting with the typical red/brown colours of healthy forests."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.json b/.llm_cache/images/e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f2042f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays satellite imagery of a diverse landscape, featuring various land cover and land use types delineated by distinct yellow outlines. In the upper left quadrant, a large, dark-coloured water body, likely a lake, is prominently visible and outlined in yellow. Centrally, a large, light green area, appearing as open fields, potentially agricultural land or grassland, is also enclosed by yellow boundaries. This central area exhibits a linear trench and parcel structure, which aligns with descriptions of \"Exploited peat bogs\" in the surrounding text. Surrounding these features are extensive areas of dark reddish-brown vegetation, characteristic of forest or scrubland, with numerous irregular parcels also highlighted by yellow outlines. Smaller dark water bodies are visible in the lower left. The yellow lines delineate individual land cover/land use units or polygons, which in the context of the document, are used for the classification of wetlands, exploited peat bogs, unexploited peat bogs, woodland, and semi-natural grassland. No scale bar, compass orientation, legend, specific geographic location, or acquisition date are visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.json b/.llm_cache/images/e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7384e9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a rural landscape, likely in Europe, using false-colour composite satellite imagery where dense vegetation appears dark red (e.g., forests), and agricultural fields appear in lighter shades of green and brown. A small settlement area is visible in the top right. The landscape is delineated into numerous polygons by dark brown outlines, with each polygon labelled by a 4-digit yellow code representing a specific land cover/land use (LCLU) class.\n\nThe visible LCLU codes, interpreted based on common CORINE Land Cover (CLC) nomenclature and the surrounding document context, include:\n* `2110`: Arable land (non-irrigated), characterized by large, rectangular, light green/brown fields.\n* `2210`: Vineyards, appearing as smaller fields with distinct linear patterns.\n* `2270`: Olive groves, also shown as smaller, linear-patterned fields. A yellow arrow explicitly points to a parcel classified as `2270`.\n* `2320`: Complex cultivation patterns.\n* `2330`: Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation.\n* `3110`: Broad-leaved forest, identified by dense, dark red patches.\n* `3210`: Natural grasslands, appearing as reddish-brown areas, often with irregular shapes.\n* `3310`: Sparsely vegetated areas, present in smaller, irregular patches, particularly near the settlement.\n* `4211`: Pastures, characterized by irregular reddish-brown shapes, often bordering other vegetation types.\n* `4212`: Agro-forestry areas or mixed forest/agricultural patches.\n* Smaller, less distinct labels `3400` and `3500` are visible within some agricultural parcels, possibly representing fallow land or other annual agricultural crops as suggested by the surrounding text.\n\nThe map lacks an explicit scale bar, compass rose, or legend within the image frame. The primary function of this map is to illustrate the precise spatial delineation and classification of diverse LCLU types, with a particular focus on distinguishing between specific agricultural practices within a mixed landscape."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.json b/.llm_cache/images/e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a5f64c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts a wide, flat sandy beach stretching extensively along the coastline under a light blue sky with scattered white cumulus clouds. Tire tracks are visible across the sandy foreground, indicating some form of vehicle traffic. To the right, the sea meets the beach with gentle waves breaking near the shore, and the horizon appears hazy. The scene is characteristic of a 'Beaches, dunes, and sand plains' land cover category, showing minimal vegetation cover, consistent with criteria for such classifications in the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.json b/.llm_cache/images/e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc7228e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a wide expanse of salt marshes in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain, under a clear blue sky. The foreground features exposed, light brown muddy ground with numerous small, scattered clumps of sparse green and brown vegetation, appearing as tussocks or low mounds. The mid-ground shows a denser, more continuous cover of green vegetation, leading to a flat, vegetated horizon line in the background. In the bottom-left corner of the image, the text \"©European Union, 2012 LUCAS\" is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.json b/.llm_cache/images/e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83c88208 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts an agricultural field featuring multiple rows of young green trees or shrubs. The plants are evenly spaced and grow in dark, tilled soil. A clear, unpaved strip of bare earth runs centrally through the image, separating the rows of crops as it recedes into the distance, suggesting a maintained pathway or inter-row space. The sky above is bright, indicating daylight. In the distant background, blurred outlines of more mature trees and general vegetation are visible. The plants appear to be young permanent crops, consistent with descriptions of pistachio trees or willow plantations found in the surrounding document context."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.json b/.llm_cache/images/e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff979584 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map presents a false-colour satellite or aerial image depicting a detailed land cover classification of a wetland and riverine landscape, likely within the Tablas de Daimiel Natura 2000 Site in Central Spain. Various land cover units are outlined in black and labelled with four-digit codes:\n* **8210** indicates \"Natural lakes,\" identifying the central, dark blue open water body within the wetland complex.\n* **7110** is frequently assigned to extensive areas surrounding the lake and along the river, representing inland freshwater wetlands, likely mires, bogs, fens, or areas with reeds.\n* **2110** denotes \"Arable land,\" found adjacent to the wetland and river areas.\n* **3110** represents \"Broad-leaved forest\" or similar woodland.\n* **3210** signifies \"Natural grassland.\"\n* **3310** likely indicates \"Inland marshes\" or similar bogs/mires/fen.\n* **3400** designates \"Transitional woodland and scrub.\"\n* **8110** indicates areas along the river, likely \"Coastal wetlands\" such as salt marshes, adapted for an inland saline context.\nThe map illustrates the spatial distribution and delineation of these diverse land cover classes across the depicted area. No scale bar, compass, or explicit data source year is visible within the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.json b/.llm_cache/images/e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc8ce985 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph shows an artificial turf football (soccer) pitch, identified as a \"Green urban area\" in Täby, Sweden. The pitch features white playing lines and goalposts with nets visible on both the left and right sides. Several people, including adults and children, are on the field, with one person in the foreground actively dribbling a football. A fence runs across the background, behind which a dense line of tall trees, including coniferous and deciduous species, is visible. A tall floodlight pole stands on the right side of the field. A white banner with green, unreadable text is affixed to the fence on the left. The lighting suggests late afternoon."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.json b/.llm_cache/images/e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad63fe68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A wide-angle photograph capturing a panoramic view of a fjord in Norway. The deep blue water of the fjord stretches into the distance, winding between steep, rocky mountainsides that are heavily forested with dark green vegetation. In the foreground, rocky terrain with sparse green scrub dominates, providing a vantage point over the fjord. The sky is bright blue with scattered white cumulus clouds. The image visually represents a \"marine fjord,\" defined in the accompanying text as a valley-shaped opening in the coastline stretching inland, often formed by glacier activity. The visible text below the image identifies it as a \"marine fjord (Norway)\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.json b/.llm_cache/images/e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21a4f5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "Aerial imagery displaying a winding blue river on the left side, flowing through a landscape characterised by bare rock outcrops and sparse vegetation. A prominent, dark, linear geological formation, likely a cliff or rugged rock ridge, runs roughly parallel to the river. The surrounding terrain features patches of reddish-coloured vegetation, indicative of photosynthetic activity (e.g., scrub or low bushes) in a false-colour infrared representation, interspersed with greenish-blue areas of bare ground or extremely sparse, non-vigorous vegetation. The image illustrates land cover features such as bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs, and eroded areas with minimal high vegetation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.json b/.llm_cache/images/e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb160af --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This satellite image, derived from European Union 2012 LUCAS (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey) data, depicts a coastal landscape in Camargue, Southern France. A yellow arrow prominently indicates an area characterized by complex, braided channels and mottled reddish-brown land, which represents salt marshes with salt-tolerant plants. The image uses false colour rendering: large areas of dense vegetation appear in deep red, the main body of water (sea or ocean) is dark blue, and a significant river or estuary channel is a vibrant turquoise. Additional features include wavy white patterns along the coast, likely indicative of sandy dunes or beaches, structured dark blue rectangular areas possibly representing aquaculture ponds, and a light pink/red grid-like pattern in the lower part of the image, suggesting an urban or densely built-up area. The imagery highlights the diverse land cover types within this coastal zone, characteristic of a salt marsh ecosystem."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.json b/.llm_cache/images/ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fbcfd42 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting a natural or semi-natural coniferous forest ecosystem. The foreground shows an open area of low-lying vegetation, predominantly reddish-brown and purplish in colour, characteristic of heathland or peatland environments, with small, bushy coniferous plants scattered throughout. The midground and background feature a denser growth of taller, slender coniferous trees, indicating a forest. The sky is partially cloudy with white and grey clouds. This landscape aligns with descriptions of coniferous tree and stunted growth species, such as *Pinus sylvestris*, *Pinus rotundata*, and *Picea abies*, growing on humid to wet peaty substrates, and could represent a coniferous swamp forest or an area with *Juniperus sabina*."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.json b/.llm_cache/images/ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b68c698 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image of a coastal lagoon, demonstrating the classification of different land cover types relevant to the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS). A green line indicates the \"Border of Natura 2000 site\", which encompasses the lagoon and surrounding land. Within the lagoon, two distinct categories are identified: areas of lighter green/brownish colour along the edges of the water body are labelled as \"Reed coverage = 8.3.1 Lagoons (with reeds)\", while the dark blue central area of the water body is labelled as \"Open water visible in imagery = 8.3.1 Lagoons (without reeds)\". The surrounding terrestrial areas are predominantly shown in red and magenta tones, characteristic of false-colour imagery used to highlight vegetated land such as agricultural fields."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.json b/.llm_cache/images/eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ca7820b --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This conceptual land use diagram illustrates different types of agricultural land cover and associated infrastructure. The legend defines six categories:\n* **Center-pivot irrigation:** Represented by circular fields divided into segments. The legend icon for this category is a small pie chart with light green, dark green, and pale yellow segments. In the main diagram, circular areas show these segmented patterns, implying zones of specific center-pivot irrigation, other irrigated parcels, and non-irrigated arable land within the system.\n* **Other irrigated parcels:** Shown as solid dark green shapes, including rectangular fields and solid circular fields.\n* **Non-irrigated arable land:** Depicted as a pale yellow background, forming the general agricultural landscape.\n* **Roads:** Thin light yellow rectangular lines or strips.\n* **Rural buildings:** Small black L-shaped or rectangular symbols.\n* **Irrigation pond:** Small dark blue square symbols.\n\nThe diagram shows a landscape predominantly covered by non-irrigated arable land. Scattered throughout are several circular fields representing center-pivot irrigation systems, often featuring segments of other irrigated parcels (dark green) and non-irrigated arable land (pale yellow) within them. Additionally, various solid dark green rectangular and circular areas denote other irrigated parcels. Roads traverse the area, and small black symbols indicate rural buildings. A dark blue irrigation pond is centrally located among several circular fields, suggesting its role in supplying water for irrigation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.json b/.llm_cache/images/eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1393e7af --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting an extensive wetland environment, likely a freshwater or brackish marsh. The landscape features large areas of shallow standing water reflecting an overcast sky, interspersed with dense patches of tall, dry, straw-coloured reeds and grasses. Some smaller areas of greener vegetation are visible within the water. A muddy, vegetated bank is visible in the immediate foreground, leading into the water. A distant treeline stretches across the horizon under the cloudy sky. This image illustrates a typical reed-covered wetland or an area of non-grazed/mowed wetland dominated by tall grasses and sedges, consistent with CLMS (Copernicus Land Monitoring Service) land cover categories for wetlands."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.json b/.llm_cache/images/eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c3f7353 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph depicts the Salines des Pesquieres, a large-scale coastal salt production facility in Southern France, as observed in 2012 by the European Union LUCAS (Land Use / Land Cover Area frame Survey). The image showcases numerous rectangular salt evaporation ponds (salines) exhibiting a range of colours, from dark grey and blue (indicating brine or water) to white (crystallized salt deposits) and pinkish-purple hues in some larger ponds. These colour variations are characteristic of different stages of the salt evaporation process. The ponds are clearly partitioned by earthen embankments. The surrounding terrestrial environment is arid, characterized by dry, sparse vegetation and barren ground. In the background, low, dark hills rise under a clear blue sky, and a body of water, likely a coastal lagoon or sea inlet, is visible on the far left."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.json b/.llm_cache/images/eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb9a69be --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A false-color satellite image displaying a landscape primarily composed of rectangular plots of land in a deep red hue, indicating healthy vegetation. A small, bright green point is centrally located, likely representing a sampling point for land cover validation. In the mid-right, darker, irregular shapes suggest structures or sparse trees. A narrow, dark linear feature, possibly a road or canal, traverses the image diagonally, and a dark body of water is visible in the bottom-left corner. This image is a schematic representation of managed (improved) grasslands, characteristic of satellite imagery used in land cover monitoring programs like the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) or LUCAS (Land Use/Cover Area Frame Survey)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.json b/.llm_cache/images/eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b19f7001 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicting an agricultural landscape under a partly cloudy sky. In the foreground, green crops are visible, actively being irrigated by multiple sprinklers spraying water across the field. In the midground, there are other cultivated fields, some appearing fallow or tilled, and a dark-roofed building. The background features a rolling, vegetated hillside with several tall electricity transmission pylons visible on the horizon. The scene illustrates land use dedicated to crop cultivation reliant on irrigation systems."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.json b/.llm_cache/images/ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02daccde --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This false-colour aerial or satellite image depicts a rural landscape, likely in Dordogne, France, featuring a prominent river flowing horizontally through the centre. A bridge crosses the river, connecting both banks. The river appears in a dark blue hue. On both sides of the river, the landscape is extensively covered by agricultural fields, distinguished by small parcel sizes and clear terraced cultivation patterns. These terraced fields are outlined by light-coloured lines and exhibit varying shades of red and pink, consistent with the infrared reflectance of healthy vegetation, which the surrounding document context identifies as vineyards. Denser areas of natural vegetation or woodland are also visible in deeper red tones, particularly in the hilly terrain towards the upper right. Scattered settlements and infrastructure appear as turquoise or light blue features, indicating urbanized areas or bare soil, mainly clustered along the riverbanks."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.json b/.llm_cache/images/ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..229afa9c --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image is a false-colour infrared satellite image (Spot 5, 2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) depicting an agricultural landscape. The central feature is a vineyard parcel located in Lösnich, Germany, captured on 2010-06-03. This parcel is delineated by a magenta polygonal outline and shows distinct parallel linear patterns indicative of rows of cultivated plants, appearing in shades of magenta and reddish-brown. Surrounding fields display variations in colour, with some areas exhibiting a bluer-greenish tint, suggesting different vegetation types or land cover characteristics. The imagery is sourced from CNES 2010©, distributed by Airbus DS/Spot Image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.json b/.llm_cache/images/ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82f3b474 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This is a false-colour aerial or satellite image showing a coastal area in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. The right portion of the image is dominated by a dark blue body of water, likely the sea. Along the coastline, a distinct, narrow band of bright turquoise or light blue represents a beach or sand plain. A small, intensely bright green spot is visible within this turquoise coastal strip. Moving inland, the land area (on the left) primarily displays reddish-purple tones, indicative of vegetation or agricultural fields. This vegetated area is interlaced with a network of white and light grey lines, representing roads, and includes scattered reddish patches that signify urban development or artificial surfaces."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.json b/.llm_cache/images/edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7612b403 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A false-colour satellite image depicts a rugged volcanic landscape, consistent with Mount Etna in Italy. The image prominently features dark grey and black textured areas, which represent bare rock, lava flows, or scree, characterized as blocky areas with less than 10% high vegetation, including moss or lichen. These bare areas contrast with reddish zones that indicate vegetated or sparsely vegetated ground. Light-coloured linear features, likely roads or tracks, are visible traversing the reddish areas. Overlaid on this imagery are two sets of vector lines: bright cyan-blue lines defining larger land cover polygons that encompass significant areas of both bare rock/scree and sparsely vegetated land, and thin yellow lines delineating smaller, more fragmented polygons primarily within the reddish, vegetated zones. The map illustrates the spatial classification and mapping of distinct land cover types within this volcanic environment."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.json b/.llm_cache/images/edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bd2dffb --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "diagram", "description": "This schematic diagram illustrates typical estuary morphology, showing a river system transitioning into a larger marine body and indicating classification boundaries. The diagram features light green land areas bordering a river (medium blue) that expands as it flows from the right into a large body of water (dark blue) on the left. The upstream section of the river (far right) consists of multiple light blue channels, suggesting a delta. Within the main river channel, several grey areas represent sand or mud banks, indicating tidal influence. Two thick red lines denote classification limits. One red line spans the main river channel, marking the upstream boundary of the estuarine zone. The second red line is located further downstream, partially spanning the wider part of the estuary, indicating a boundary for coastal waters, likely separating the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) category 8.3.2 Estuaries from 8.4.1 Coastal waters. This diagram visually supports the classification of areas affected by tides and the delineation of estuarine systems where rivers meet the sea."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.json b/.llm_cache/images/edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f46f160 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image contains two photographs illustrating land cover categories related to bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs, and scree.\nThe left photograph shows a close-up of a large, grey, smooth rock outcrop with visible cracks, featuring a small tuft of grass or similar vegetation growing from a crevice on its upper surface.\nThe right photograph depicts a wider landscape view with a prominent, conical, treeless mountain (a fjäll) in the background under a blue sky with scattered clouds. The foreground consists of an expanse of sparse, low-lying vegetation in reddish-brown hues, consistent with an alpine or tundra environment, along with patches of snow and scattered rock debris.\nThe entire image serves as an example of \"Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs and scree\" and is captioned: \"Bare rocks and rock debris in the background. Nipfjället, Sweden. Credit: S. Kirppu.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.json b/.llm_cache/images/eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13273e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map illustrates a generic agricultural landscape, showcasing land cover types and associated features. The legend defines five categories:\n* **Hay meadows:** Represented by a solid medium-green colour. This is the dominant land cover across the map.\n* **Arable land:** Represented by a pale yellow-green colour with vertical striping. There are three distinct rectangular parcels of arable land, primarily located in the upper-left and top-centre sections.\n* **Farms:** Represented by solid black rectangular shapes, indicating buildings. Three farm structures are visible, one in the upper-centre and two clustered centrally.\n* **Trees:** Represented by small green tree icons. Groups of trees are depicted along the left edge and clustered near the central farm buildings.\n* **Roads:** Represented by a light grey/white path. A main road runs from the bottom-centre, passing the central farm, and extending towards the top-right. A secondary road connects to a farm on the central-left.\nThe map depicts an environment where extensive hay meadows (a type of managed grassland) are interspersed with parcels of arable land, with farmsteads and trees connected by a road network. This visual representation aligns with discussions on distinguishing managed grasslands from arable land in land cover classification."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.json b/.llm_cache/images/f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65a7c091 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image is a false-colour satellite representation of a landscape, depicting diverse land cover types. The upper and right sections are dominated by irregularly shaped agricultural parcels, indicative of complex cultivation patterns, including diverse annual crops, pastures, and permanent crops. Vigorous vegetation appears bright red, while other areas are lighter green or bluish. A winding, light cyan-coloured river or water channel is visible on the far left. The central and bottom-left portion of the image shows a dense urban settlement or village, characterized by a concentration of buildings, a mix of grey, brown, and green tones, and an overlaid grid of light blue lines, likely delineating street networks or property parcels."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.json b/.llm_cache/images/f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37e29bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map illustrates different types of agricultural land cover and infrastructure within a generic agricultural area. The legend defines four categories: \"Irrigated arable land\" is depicted in bright green. \"Non-irrigated arable land\" forms the background in light yellow/beige. \"Roads\" are shown as thin grey lines delineating rectangular parcels and some curvilinear paths. One specific feature, \"Center-pivot irrigation\", is represented by a pie chart symbol, which shows segments of dark green, light green, and beige, indicating a mixed land use or irrigation pattern within that specific circular area. The map displays a grid-like arrangement of parcels, some of which are irrigated."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.json b/.llm_cache/images/f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d8a2970 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This False Colour Infrared (FCIR) satellite image displays a meandering river flowing through a diverse landscape of agricultural fields and natural vegetation, with a settlement visible. No scale bar, compass, or legend is present. The river appears as a dark blue to black ribbon. Surrounding the river, agricultural fields are shown in varying shades: light green/cyan likely represents bare soil or low-chlorophyll vegetation, while bright red indicates healthy, high-chlorophyll vegetation. Along the riverbanks and within the large river bend, there are dense areas of dark red to brown vegetation, which are interpreted as coniferous forests or coniferous swamp forests based on the typical FCIR signature for such vegetation and the surrounding textual context. Two yellow arrows explicitly point to these dark red/brown linear vegetation features along the river, indicating their significance, possibly as riparian zones. On the right side of the image, a settlement is visible, characterized by a bright red colour (vegetation) interspersed with white linear features (buildings and roads). The image visually differentiates land cover types like coniferous forests, agricultural areas, and urban development."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.json b/.llm_cache/images/f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88cae504 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays various land cover / land use (LULC) classifications around a road network, demonstrating the delineation of 'Road network and associated land' (class 1.2.1). The map shows an area with polygons coloured light green, outlined in grey, and marked with four-digit classification codes:\n* **1110:** Continuous urban fabric\n* **1120:** Discontinuous urban fabric\n* **1210:** Industrial or commercial units\n* **1220:** Road and rail networks and associated land\n* **1400:** Green urban areas\n* **2110:** Non-irrigated arable land\n* **4100:** Inland marshes\n* **4212:** Peatbogs\n* **8110:** Inland waters\nPurple-shaded linear features, primarily associated with roads and intersections, represent examples of the delineation of 'Road network and associated land' (class 1.2.1), despite being labelled '3500' within the polygons. In standard Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classifications, '3500' typically refers to 'Land with sparse vegetation'. A Geographic Information System (GIS) identify pop-up window is visible in the lower central part of the map, showing \"Identify from: Top-most layer\", a \"Location: 4.201.815.924, 2.989.572.309 Meters\", and \"Identified 1 Feature\". The geographic location is not explicitly stated on the map but is referenced as potentially from Stockholm, Sweden, or Siljan/Skien, Norway in the surrounding document context. No scale bar, compass, or specific date is visible on the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.json b/.llm_cache/images/f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e94448f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image displays 15 small satellite imagery snippets arranged in three rows, with five images per row. Each snippet shows a small, zoomed-in area of land. The imagery uses false-colour composites, common in remote sensing, resulting in various hues including reds, oranges, purples, light blues, and greens. The predominant features are polygonal shapes, suggestive of agricultural fields or managed land parcels, consistent with the document's discussion of grasslands and land management. One snippet in the middle row (second from the left) is distinct, showing a uniform bright green area, which may represent dense, homogeneous vegetation or a specific data characteristic. Other snippets exhibit a mix of colours, indicating variations in vegetation health, soil types, or different land use/land cover categories. Some linear features are faintly visible, possibly indicating roads or field boundaries. The images appear to be at a moderate spatial resolution, showing pixelated detail. These examples likely illustrate different land cover patterns encountered when analyzing environmental conditions and land management practices for grasslands."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.json b/.llm_cache/images/f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bcfaa35 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared aerial or satellite map showing an urban and peri-urban area in Täby, Sweden. Healthy vegetation appears in red tones, impervious surfaces (buildings, roads) in grey/blue, and water bodies (a river) in dark tones. Overlaid on the imagery are thin green lines delineating various land cover/land use polygons. A prominent linear cyan-coloured polygon is labelled \"1220\", representing \"Railways and associated land\". This feature runs generally north-south through the image, crossing a large river body via a bridge, and includes railway tracks and what appear to be station or service areas. No scale bar, compass, or legend is present on the map itself. Credit: K. Larsson."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.json b/.llm_cache/images/f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..237a2702 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a false-colour satellite image, acquired on 2013-07-24, using a Spot 6 1/2/3 band combination at 1.5 m resolution (Credit: CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image). It displays various land cover types delineated by irregular yellow polygons with corresponding CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class codes. Healthy vegetation, such as dense forest, appears in shades of bright pink/magenta due to the band combination used.\n\nKey land cover classes identified by their CLC codes within yellow polygons are:\n* `311`: A large, centrally located area of Broad-leaved forest, appearing bright pink/magenta.\n* `321`: Natural grasslands, located to the upper-left, showing a mix of purplish-brown and lighter pink hues.\n* `322`: Moors and heathland, below `321`, exhibiting similar purplish-brown and lighter pink tones.\n* `412`: Peatbogs, located in the lower-left, appearing dark blue/black.\n\nOther visible features include several dark blue/black water bodies and a distinct, meandering dark blue river or stream in the lower central part of the image. Surrounding areas outside the labelled polygons show a mosaic of similar land cover characteristics, including sparse vegetation and turquoise/cyan patches possibly representing bare soil. No scale bar, compass, or legend is visible directly on the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.json b/.llm_cache/images/f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e09d922 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a construction site or an area prepared for construction under a clear blue sky. The foreground and mid-ground consist of extensive bare, disturbed earth, indicative of recent excavation or clearing activities. Two tall, slender white poles are visible, each flying a vertical yellow flag with unreadable markings or text. A dark utility pole stands slightly to the right of the flags. To the right of the utility pole, a white sign is placed on a small mound of earth, but its text is unreadable due to blurriness. In the background, several multi-story buildings are visible, suggesting an existing urban or suburban development bordering the construction area."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.json b/.llm_cache/images/f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fad3bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This schematic map illustrates different land cover categories in a simplified riverine environment. The legend on the right defines five land cover types:\n- Grassland (bright green)\n- Arable land (pale yellow)\n- Trees (small green symbols with brown trunks)\n- Water bodies (blue)\n- Roads (light rectangular shape, almost indistinguishable on the map itself)\n\nThe map shows a central, elongated blue feature representing \"Water bodies,\" indicative of a river or stream. This is flanked by bright green areas labelled \"Grassland.\" Beyond the grassland, the wider background is coloured pale yellow, representing \"Arable land.\" Small green tree symbols are scattered along the edges of the water bodies and within the grassland, with a denser cluster of trees on the right side of the map. A faint, thin white line is visible within a grassland area, corresponding to the \"Roads\" category in the legend, but it is not clearly defined. The map visually represents a typical pattern of land use/land cover around a watercourse, including grasslands which are further described in the surrounding document text as potentially \"wet grasslands alongside river in dry environments\" or \"Mediterranean dry grasslands.\""} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.json b/.llm_cache/images/f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2340d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This schematic map illustrates an isolated coastal lagoon system, depicting distinct land and water cover features. The dominant feature is a large dark blue area representing \"8.4.2 Coastal waters\" (the open sea). A significant light blue area, centrally located and labelled \"8.3.1 Lagoons\", is partially enclosed by a light beige landmass. This light beige landmass is labelled \"6.2.1 Beaches and Dunes\" and forms a sand barrier that separates the \"8.3.1 Lagoons\" from the \"8.4.2 Coastal waters\". A smaller, unlabelled olive-green area is visible at the northernmost tip of the light beige sand barrier, situated between the lagoon and coastal waters. A colour legend is provided on the right, displaying four unlabelled blocks of colour: light blue, light beige, olive green, and dark blue, which correspond to the features shown in the map."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.json b/.llm_cache/images/f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6523d9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This schematic map illustrates the key features of the Cemlyn lagoon coastal environment in North Wales, United Kingdom, focusing on land cover types relevant to coastal wetlands. The map shows a large light blue body of water, designated 'A', representing the main lagoon area. This lagoon is separated from the dark blue sea and ocean to the east by a narrow yellow strip, which represents a sand bank. The wider surrounding land is depicted in light green, representing general land cover such as vegetated dunes, arable land, or cliffs. Within and adjacent to the lagoon, several grey areas are marked with green reed symbols, representing reed beds and marsh plants. These vegetated areas are specifically highlighted at locations 'B', 'C', and 'D' along the lagoon's shoreline, as well as on smaller islands within the main lagoon body 'A'. The legend on the right visually represents these features but is unlabelled in the image: a light blue square for the lagoon water, a yellow square for the sand bank, a symbol of green reeds on a grey background for the reed beds and marsh plants, a dark blue square for the sea and ocean, and a light green square for the surrounding land."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.json b/.llm_cache/images/f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbbe370d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared (NIR-Red-Green composite) satellite or aerial imagery illustrating the mapping of land cover class 1220, which represents Railways and associated land. The base image displays vegetation in red/pink tones, impervious surfaces in blue/grey, and water in dark tones. A prominent linear feature, identified by the label \"1220\" and outlined in bright cyan, corresponds to a railway line running parallel to a dark linear water body, likely a river. The surrounding areas include urban developments with buildings and road networks, visible as grey/blue structures, and agricultural fields or vegetated areas shown in red. A network of light green lines delineates various land cover polygons or mapping units across the entire scene."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.json b/.llm_cache/images/f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aeb8d548 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a mountainous natural landscape with distinct land cover features. The background shows rugged, rocky mountains, partially covered by a dense coniferous forest that extends into the midground. In the foreground, a small, calm body of water is present, labelled \"WATER\". Surrounding this water body are vegetated areas. An area to the left of the water is labelled \"GRASSES\", with an arrow pointing to the lighter green vegetation. Along the immediate edge of the water body, an area is labelled \"PRESENCE OF CYPERACEAE PLANTS\". Blue dashed lines delineate the boundaries of the water and the adjacent vegetation types, suggesting a classification scheme for these environmental features, particularly relevant to wetland characteristics and their vegetation composition."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.json b/.llm_cache/images/f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0578ced --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A ground-level photograph depicts an industrial dump site, likely a scrapyard or waste processing facility, beneath a blue sky with scattered white clouds. On the left side, a large pile of rusted metallic debris or scrap metal is visible behind a short concrete block wall. In the middle ground, an orange hydraulic excavator with an articulated arm is positioned among smaller piles of discarded materials and other industrial equipment or vehicles. A tall blue pole stands vertically in the center-left. The ground is unpaved, appearing as compacted dirt or gravel. On the far right, a dark vertical structure frames the image. This scene aligns with the definition of \"Public, industrial or mine dump sites, raw or liquid wastes\" as described in land cover/land use classifications."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.json b/.llm_cache/images/f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2dd44c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "An infrared orthophoto displaying a mountainous landscape in Kebnekaise, Sweden. The image prominently features extensive areas of white, corresponding to glacier and perpetual snow. These icy features are surrounded by rugged terrain rendered in dark reddish-brown hues, which indicate exposed rock formations or sparse high-altitude vegetation in this infrared band combination. The image is credited to Lantmäteriet, Sweden. This type of imagery can be used for identifying land cover type CORINE Land Cover (CLC) class 3.3.5 (Glaciers and perpetual snow)."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.json b/.llm_cache/images/f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a87cd7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map presents an aerial view of an area in Malaga, Spain, with overlaid land cover polygons. The base imagery is false-colour infrared, showing areas with high vegetation reflectance in red, artificial surfaces or bare soil in lighter reddish-brown tones, and a water body (likely a canal or river) in dark blue/black at the top, featuring a roundabout. Multiple distinct land parcels are outlined in cyan and labelled with the numerical code \"1320\". Based on the accompanying documentation, \"1320\" denotes \"Land without current use,\" defined as areas near artificial surfaces that are in a transitional state, awaiting development or re-use, with no active agricultural or recreational use, and no visible construction. These parcels of \"Land without current use\" appear as reddish-brown patches of bare ground or very sparse vegetation. Surrounding features include artificial surfaces (red polygons), some delineated by yellow outlines, and additional land parcels also outlined in yellow. No scale bar, compass, or specific date is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.json b/.llm_cache/images/f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae38d703 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This image displays three panels illustrating the mapping and generalization of land cover features from Spot 5 satellite imagery (2.5 m resolution, 1/2/3 band combination) acquired on 2011-07-23, focused on an agricultural area in Poland. The false-colour infrared imagery shows vegetation in magenta/red hues, while buildings and bare ground appear in light blue/grey.\n\nThe left panel presents the raw satellite imagery, showing dispersed houses along a linear feature (likely a road or path) within extensive agricultural fields.\n\nThe middle panel shows the same area with overlaid green polygons delineating classified land cover units, each labeled with a 4-digit code. A \"30 m\" scale bar is present. Yellow arrows point to sections highlighting areas where mapping or generalization rules are applied. The visible land cover codes are:\n* **1110**: Urban fabric (representing houses and settlements, consistent with low urban density areas like class 1.1.1 referenced in the surrounding text).\n* **2110**: Arable land (non-irrigated), mapped to large, elongated agricultural fields.\n* **2210**: Permanent crops or complex cultivation patterns, mapped to smaller, more fragmented agricultural fields.\n* **4100**: Inland wetlands (standard CORINE Land Cover (CLC) interpretation), mapped to small patches of land that appear to be bare or uncultivated.\n\nThe right panel provides a magnified view of a section of the middle panel, detailing the delineation of individual 1110 (Urban fabric) and 4100 (Inland wetlands) polygons. The image demonstrates how features, particularly scattered houses in an agricultural landscape, are mapped and classified according to specific rules, likely involving minimum mapping unit (MMU) exceptions and generalization."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.json b/.llm_cache/images/fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53e29f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "This photograph captures an agroforestry landscape, characteristic of a *dehesa* in southern and central Spain or a *montado* in southern Portugal. The foreground and mid-ground are dominated by dense, yellowish-green scrub vegetation and dry, sparsely vegetated ground. In the background and extending into the mid-ground, numerous broad-leaved trees, identifiable as *quercus* species, are sparsely distributed under a clear blue sky. The scene illustrates a land use system where trees are mixed with an understory of grasses or arable land, and where the scrub layer may be regularly cleared, consistent with definitions of agroforestry areas."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.json b/.llm_cache/images/fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8a6d11d --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A thematic map illustrating various land cover/land use (LCLU) classifications, likely from a Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) product such as CLC+. The map displays polygons with numerical codes representing different LCLU categories in an area featuring urban, agricultural, forest, and transport infrastructure. The land cover polygons are outlined with thin grey lines and filled predominantly in light green. Specific linear features, identified as \"3500\" and representing railway lines, are highlighted in a light purple/lilac fill.\n\nVisible LCLU codes and their interpretations (based on common CLC+ nomenclature and surrounding document context) are:\n* 1110: Continuous urban fabric\n* 1120: Discontinuous urban fabric\n* 1210: Road networks and associated land\n* 1220: Railway facilities and associated land (matching the document's category 1.2.2)\n* 1400: Green urban areas\n* 2110: Non-irrigated arable land\n* 3500: Railway lines (highlighted in purple, representing specific railway tracks or features that are the focus of delineation guidelines)\n* 4100: Agricultural areas\n* 4212: Deciduous forest\n* 8110: Water bodies\n\nAn embedded GIS \"Identify\" window is partially visible, showing \"Identify from: \" and a \"Location\" coordinate (4,201,815,524, 2,989,572,309 Meters), indicating \"Identified 1 feature\". No scale bar, compass, or explicit data source year are visible directly on the map, but the surrounding document context suggests data from a Spot 5 image acquired on 2012-08-11. The map demonstrates the spatial distribution of detailed land cover classes with a particular focus on distinguishing and mapping railway infrastructure."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.json b/.llm_cache/images/fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48897f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a segment of False-Colour Infrared (FCIR) satellite imagery. A blue polygonal outline delineates a specific land cover unit. The area within the blue polygon is characterized by a lighter, mottled texture, showing patches of light grey/white and sparse reddish/brownish elements. The surrounding areas, outside the blue polygon, exhibit a darker red tone, indicative of denser, healthier vegetation in FCIR. Based on the surrounding document context, the area highlighted by the blue polygon represents Mediterranean pseudo-steppes, likely depicted in summertime. No geographic labels, scale bar, compass, or legend are visible in the image."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.json b/.llm_cache/images/fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7d4dc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph depicting a landscape dominated by light green, tall, fibrous grasses consistent with Sclerophyllous scrub vegetation. In the foreground, dense clumps of grass with visible dry soil between them stretch across the frame. A small, sparsely branched shrub is visible on the far left. The middle ground extends into a vast area of similar, lower-lying scrub. In the background, low, arid hills are visible under a clear, pale blue sky. The image includes the copyright text \"© European Union, 2013\" and \"© CAS\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.json b/.llm_cache/images/fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ac062fa --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This schematic map illustrates an open coastal lagoon ecosystem, depicting various land cover types using a hierarchical classification system, likely CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes. The map shows the following land cover features:\n* **Light green** represents \"2.1.1 Arable land\" located inland from the lagoon.\n* **Light blue** represents \"8.3.1 Lagoons\" which forms the main body of water, connected to the sea.\n* **Olive green** represents \"5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub\", appearing in patches along the coast and inland.\n* **Dark blue** represents \"8.4.2 Coastal waters\" which are the open sea areas adjacent to the coastline.\n* **Red** represents \"1.1.1 Urban fabric\", a developed area situated on the land barrier separating the lagoon from the coastal waters.\n* **Yellow** represents \"6.2.1 Beaches and Dunes\", forming the narrow strip of land barrier between the lagoon and the open coastal waters, often in proximity to the urban fabric.\n\nThe map's legend on the right displays color swatches corresponding to these land cover types, but the text labels within the legend are unreadable. The overall spatial pattern shows a coastal environment with a large lagoon connected to the sea, bordered by arable land, scrub, and a strip of urban development on a beach/dune barrier."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.json b/.llm_cache/images/fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40b5e054 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph of an expansive agricultural field, likely depicting cropland or arable land, under active irrigation. The foreground shows freshly tilled or planted brown soil extending towards a horizon of gently rolling green hills under a partly cloudy sky. Several large, multi-wheeled centre-pivot irrigation systems are visible across the field, with water sprays clearly visible, indicating ongoing watering of the crops. This image illustrates irrigated cropland, consistent with \"Arable Land\" as defined in Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) documentation."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.json b/.llm_cache/images/fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a12a7bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This is a low-resolution satellite image displaying land cover classifications with three numerical labels. In the upper left corner, the code \"112\" is visible. In the lower left, an area outlined in yellow is labelled \"243\". The central area of the image is labelled \"312\". Based on common CORINE Land Cover (CLC) codes and the surrounding document context, \"112\" likely represents Discontinuous urban fabric, \"243\" likely represents Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation, and \"312\" likely represents Coniferous forest. The image background is composed of dark blue-green and brown hues, suggesting a landscape of natural or semi-natural vegetation. No scale, compass, legend, or specific geographic coordinates are provided."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.json b/.llm_cache/images/fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04c45805 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "photo", "description": "A photograph shows a coastal lagoon ecosystem, featuring a sandy landform, possibly a spit or peninsula, under a clear sky. The sandy area extends from the foreground into the midground, dividing a body of calm water. To the left of the sandy feature, a wider expanse of water is visible. To the right, another body of water shows ripples on its surface. A dense treeline or band of vegetation is visible on the distant bank across the water. The image is attributed with \"© Copernicus (year)/2017\" and \"CLMS\" (Copernicus Land Monitoring Service) in the bottom left corner."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.json b/.llm_cache/images/ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f01ba94e --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "This map displays a false-colour satellite or aerial image of a mountainous or hilly riverine landscape, overlaid with land cover classification polygons and codes. Healthy vegetation appears in various shades of red, while bare ground or sparse vegetation is shown in bluish-grey. The main river channel is dark blue, with lighter turquoise sections likely indicating shallower water or exposed sediment.\n\nBoundaries between land cover classes are delineated by yellow lines. A large area outlined in red is labelled with the code \"4220\", which corresponds to Alpine grasslands based on the document's accompanying text. Two regions, one in the upper-right and another in the lower-right, composed of sparser, reddish-brown vegetation and bare ground, are labelled \"5100\", likely representing Heathland and scrub based on the document's context. An area labelled \"6220\" in a light blue box is located near the braided sections of the river, within a sparsely vegetated or sediment-rich zone. An area labelled \"8110\" in a dark blue box is situated within the main river channel, representing a specific water or riverine feature.\n\nNo scale bar, compass, or explicit geographic location are provided in the image itself."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.json b/.llm_cache/images/ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fab3112f --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "False-colour infrared map displaying typical arable land colour patterns from a Landsat image (band combination 5-6-4). The image shows an agricultural landscape with parcels delineated by yellow outlines. Dominant areas of deep reddish-brown represent arable land, consistent with the specified band combination. These areas are labelled with codes \"2110\" (appearing twice) and \"4100\". Greenish areas, representing healthy vegetation such as grasslands, are also visible. One such parcel, featuring some structures, is labelled \"1120\". An area in the top right with mixed vegetation and built-up features is labelled \"1110\". A magenta line, likely indicating a linear feature or path, traverses several parcels. No geographic location, scale bar, compass, or explicit data source year is indicated beyond \"Landsat images\"."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.llm_cache/images/fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.json b/.llm_cache/images/fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f25c5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.llm_cache/images/fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"image_type": "map", "description": "A satellite image displaying a coastal environment with extensive intertidal flats, likely in a European context. A prominent yellow line acts as a baseline, delineating different geographic areas. To the left of this line, the area is labelled \"8.4.2.0\" and is predominantly dark blue/green, representing open water or deeper channels. To the right of the yellow line, the area is labelled \"7.2.3.0\" and shows lighter green/blue tones, indicative of shallow tidal flats, sandbanks, and intricate water channels. On the far right edge of the image, a narrow strip of land is visible, characterised by reddish and dark green features suggesting terrestrial vegetation or agricultural land. Yellow arrows point to specific indentations and turns along the yellow baseline on the left side, highlighting its conformity to the natural coastline or tidal features. The map illustrates feature delineation in a complex coastal setting, potentially related to the definition of coastal waters as per the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC). No scale bar, compass, or specific location name is visible."} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md index 4c7760ca..988ec3a1 100644 --- a/AGENTS.md +++ b/AGENTS.md @@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ Other essentials: ## Guardrails — what NOT to do +**Suggest first, implement only when asked.** A request for options, ideas, +opinions, or a discussion ("suggest", "what are the options", "how would you", +"what do you think", "can we") is answered with **words only — no file edits**. +Write code only when the ask is explicitly to build, implement, add, fix, change, +or apply something. When in doubt, present the options and stop; the user picks. + **Never weaken a check to make your change pass.** Do not edit `.github/scripts/categories.yml`, `validate_qmd_files.py`, `strip_unknown_frontmatter.py`, other pipeline scripts, `.github/workflows/`, or diff --git a/DOCS/High_Resolution_Layer/Small_Landscape_Features_2021_PUM_v1.qmd b/DOCS/High_Resolution_Layer/Small_Landscape_Features_2021_PUM_v1.qmd index c44b026b..7d6d7134 100644 --- a/DOCS/High_Resolution_Layer/Small_Landscape_Features_2021_PUM_v1.qmd +++ b/DOCS/High_Resolution_Layer/Small_Landscape_Features_2021_PUM_v1.qmd @@ -1,14 +1,8 @@ --- -title: "High Resolution Layer Small Landscape Features 2021 – Product User Manual" -subtitle: "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service" -date: "16/09/2025" -version: 1.0 - category: products - -toc: true -toc-title: "Content" -toc-depth: 3 +date: 2025-09-16 +subtitle: Copernicus Land Monitoring Service +title: High Resolution Layer Small Landscape Features 2021 – Product User Manual --- # Non-technical summary {#sec-non-technical-summary} diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c639b27c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecb88fbc Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16163ffa Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aec8bd4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a1b4e3e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48444ebb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a337353 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2d43a9a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04856059 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e25bdae0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48731e34 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcbcdee9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d63f3cd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c3cf01c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60890495 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4574ba18 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28b1e8f9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..079993a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2429088c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4e9e93d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb6d1fa6 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..902eeea2 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6228950 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d28db7bd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1ed7f47 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dea72ef9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81c5c912 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d52164fb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b795d79 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbc372d7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1f5d3dd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75823a3c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..350c83e3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ea86554 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..696b2090 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de5f7df5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0ecd2b0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b15af16a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7adb7f7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b571947a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf9cabef Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf418b0c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25f5aba7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff8eed1f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..528d5612 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff2038f4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3c70941 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1d5949b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ab45e8e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..694b67c4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75c8145d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..969c9967 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22ef5dcc Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee330ae Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94ff9fc0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3438f460 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b44d3cd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65607685 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed5f6cad Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb01a672 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b97398 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b4a93a6 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87692360 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e284ee9e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3247ca1f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71bf7228 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52288c7f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fd69c82 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5caca206 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9791717d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38a1fe9d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0911b04 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21bb7c9a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..493d8413 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22003c6b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a675d0a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f116048b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bd79bc5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e298331 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..267f4c58 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dbbc110 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1afb33bc Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f46db9a8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acd402c2 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..980333cb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fab3d168 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..899abaa3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7be76c7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d02cb952 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3a168f4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46069a0d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c8698f3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17e71fc1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5549750 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8898c31a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be7f9f1f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1119b5d4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b916ceec Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..285704a6 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85bd92ab Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..931fb851 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..057b6d21 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d25cd5a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59b54d69 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..130c4547 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4275436 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95f2d050 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d8553ae Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1eb8ec08 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bac285c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d17fd821 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a90585d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55db13db Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53ee1717 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d402ecb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f1a23e9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e28a226 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dfba62c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8498901 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe377afa Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72a658b8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99439599 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4897e3f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edec42c8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45a07fe1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1277dfcd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23a944c7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb2ddac8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fc38e64 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..045d6f29 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50b8efde Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a4ef96c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b1c570f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a7f67a2 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9c63733 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..097dd8e1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd47a593 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d2ea14c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fe09b26 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59a2295c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1699eab2 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ddcea72 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..375cdb67 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6655eae8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19726cce Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc396077 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4bc6913 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae1bab78 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c5f0177 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a36f6f91 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da1d0d3e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfe211e8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b421018 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72dfd577 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2991dbb0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbaef52e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26ed67ab Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a58411e7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1d1f715 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af20386 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02970b75 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5955280 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c96e010c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53ecaca3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81bdb219 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..403df39a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2996b281 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c509ee7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6993fae Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b1ac660 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70e1b0b6 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0e75db9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b70bbacb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39ad13fb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..317a6a75 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..711ef68a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f71e3da Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..113e627e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fad2bc4f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bdddd79 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db0d5cca Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0ca1489 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04901c10 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77b51f6c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55bfd51a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddf9ceb9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb3aa66e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbdaf326 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..035d1e9a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c821b1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..961e7226 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79da8b30 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbd0e848 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..030b6167 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa45be4f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0572e66 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f57c9b2e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6d12241 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c940133 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc0e95a1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d72a2cb6 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad453d91 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29ac0ee5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8420f3f9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe66f7f1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd01c500 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..983d19e5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1bfc291 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91c2c9d5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da023fee Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b56a9a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15d97872 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b812a99 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5de663d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..910d4e7e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87ea4abb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d97135e7 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d6e8264 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd573a2a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5db77c9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7876550 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82fb623a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d487ec0b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2514d28a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c20ef485 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e58d1d85 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a59cd8d5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19dd426c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1016759 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ff71070 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61f28a38 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b289cc1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..007db316 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b33b91a6 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4501f9a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6280a9ac Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdf759ca Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a314f36 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d969117 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21154143 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0fc9152 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbe6dabf Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ffc03bb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a04430d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59315258 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7038fc34 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e81447f5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d41a47f3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a7c4838 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51786dcd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdf04a39 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17e743df Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08d9af1e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43da7d0c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bb194a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7033f134 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b107bdbd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62e13f15 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d7c6b12 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d99b18d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f218746 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdf3d308 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0581842 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb378891 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc65e59b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c201120c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51619752 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58919e73 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e8cbfb4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9f01efd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e64b2d2 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd3fbf83 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a3d6f44 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab8abe2e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..761c9a11 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..620f5552 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16bc52fe Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e995279b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a6390de Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e2ea664 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d1ff4a5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e4d57d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba68e382 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be03cf0c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10fbe7f9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77ac7535 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d77e012 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7919d7b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22425367 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22496a18 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b87f1332 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16fe5014 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..042a3f2b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6d173b9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0185c6ab Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05bc08c1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cc9cb87 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07c671bf Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b161723 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54abf54e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..826c00f9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45023c05 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2b8571a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8d4e734 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f058b96 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a339eda Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3277f563 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..883c05dc Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d7c7a93 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e466ba38 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fb7325f Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a78179d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aae1492 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f92d82e1 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14477cbd Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7dc895 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..741b828e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2e54232 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22654127 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b95e486 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ae0a2d0 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c41e9c94 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6027e14c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05865582 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc0d7484 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f540df5d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc23351a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1b9ee52 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b527c27 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94df1687 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1db69f85 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9c5727c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d6aacec Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb738618 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55067a6b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71b9dd23 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..244cb41a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa534e54 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b39c099d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5417e525 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..383649b4 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3711f15b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..febabb1a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca4e8c5d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d381816b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e148cdd9 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35f3aa74 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd044dc5 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cce303c8 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cf8ed23 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ec3899e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e80e44c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9559957d Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47d775dc Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d1c1a7c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..777bb188 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf05f6e3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb667513 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..627a708e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6345b38 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d23a3520 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fd66678 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2765daf Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..833b6afb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..129bb805 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf335a3b Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d4bab14 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2fa4cab Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec7ad022 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c51d5a3e Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf5e968a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fd0f23a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0844d665 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2622e16a Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02a76df3 Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fdaa5c Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.png b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..279e0fcb Binary files /dev/null and b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.png differ diff --git a/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3.qmd b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3.qmd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3803126d --- /dev/null +++ b/DOCS/Protected_Areas/PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3.qmd @@ -0,0 +1,3852 @@ +--- +title: 'NOMENCLATURE and MAPPING GUIDELINE' +subtitle: 'Copernicus Land Monitoring Services: Priority Area Monitoring – Protected Areas 2021 and 2024' +date: '2026-09-18' +category: products +author: European Environment Agency (EEA) +--- +I. Introduction +This document provides a comprehensive Land Cover / Land Use (LC/LU) nomenclature guideline for the +Copernicus local land monitoring products Protected Areas 2021 -2024. It covers a detailed description of all +LC/LU classes, their geographic characteristics, available input datasets and relevant methods to interpret the +respective classes. + +II. Protected Areas LC/LU legend +The Nomenclature for the LC/LU dataset is structured into four levels (Code level 1- Code level 4). The LC/LU +code levels were designed to correspond to the Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services – +MAES typology Level 2[^2] . + +[^2]: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/knowledge/ecosystem_assessment/pdf/MAESWorkingPaper2013.pdf + +```{=typst} +#set page(flipped: true) +#set text(size: 9pt) +``` + +::: tbl-caption +```{=typst} +#set text(size: 9pt, fill: rgb("#3E6893")) +``` +Table 2: Detailed Nomenclature for the LC/LU dataset overview (dated 19.12.2021) + +::: + +```{=html} + +++++++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Level 1Level 21. Urban1.1 Urban fabric, industrial, commercial, public, military and private units1.1.1 Urban fabric (predominantly public and private units)Level 4MAES Level 2
1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units
1.2 Transport infrastructure1.2.1 Road networks and associated land
1.2.2 Railways and associated land
1.2.3 Port areas and associated land
1.2.4 Airports and associated land
1.3 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites, land without current use1.3.1 Mineral extraction sites, dump and construction sites
1.3.2 Land without current use
1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilitiesURBAN
2. Cropland2.1 Arable land2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land
2.1.2 Greenhouses
2.2 Permanent crops2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations
2.2.2 Olive groves
2.3 Heterogeneous agricultural area2.3.1 Annual crops associated with permanent crops
2.3.2 Complex cultivation patterns
2.3.3 Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation
2.3.4 Agro-forestry
3. Woodland and forest3.1 Broadleaved forest3.1.1 Natural & semi-natural broadleaved forestCROPLAND
3.1.2 Highly artificial broadleaved plantations
3.2 Coniferous forest3.2.1 Natural & semi-natural coniferous forest
3.2.2 Highly artificial coniferous plantations
3.3 Mixed forest3.3.1 Natural & semi-natural mixed forest
3.3.2 Highly artificial mixed plantations
3.4 Transitional woodland and scrub
3.5 Lines of trees and scrub
3.6 Damaged forest
+``` + +```{=typst} +#set page(flipped: false, paper: "a4") +#set text(size: 11pt) +``` +```{=html} + +++++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4MAES level 2
4. Grassland4.1 Managed grasslandGRASSLAND
4.2 Natural & semi-natural grassland4.2.1 Semi-natural grassland4.2.1.1 Semi-natural grassland with woody plants (C.C.D. ≥ 30 %)
4.2.1.2 Semi-natural grassland without woody plants (C.C.D. < 30%)
4.2.2 Alpine and sub-alpine natural grassland
5. Heathland and scrub5.1 Heathland and moorlandHEATHLAND AND SCRUB
5.2 Alpine scrub land
5.3 Sclerophyllous scrubs
6. Open spaces with little or no vegetation6.1 Sparsely vegetated areasSPARSELY VEGETATED
6.2 Beaches, dunes, river banks6.2.1 Beaches and dunes
6.2.2 River banks
6.3 Bare rocks, burnt areas, glaciers and perpetual snow6.3.1 Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs and scree6.3.1.1 Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs
6.3.1.2 Scree
6.3.2 Burnt areas (except burnt forest)
6.3.3 Glaciers and perpetual snow6.3.3.1 Glaciers
7. Wetland7.1 Inland wetlands7.1.1 Inland marshesWETLAND
7.1.2 Peat bogs7.1.2.1 Exploited peat bogs
7.1.2.2 Unexploited peat bogs
7.2 Coastal wetlands7.2.1 Salt marshesMARINE INLETS AND TRANSITIONAL WATERS
7.2.2 Salines
7.2.3 Intertidal flats
8. Water8.1 Water courses8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water coursesRIVERS AND LAKES
8.1.2 Highly modified water courses and canals
8.1.3 Seasonally connected water courses (oxbows)
8.2 Lakes and reservoirs8.2.1 Natural lakes
8.2.2 Reservoirs
8.2.3 Aquaculture ponds
8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sitesMARINE INLETS AND TRANSITIONAL WATERS
8.3 Transitional waters8.3.1 Lagoons
8.3.2 Estuaries
8.3.3 Marine inlets and fjords
8.4 Sea and ocean8.4.1 Open seaOPEN OCEAN
8.4.2 Coastal watersCOASTAL
+``` + +III. Mapping rules + +Object delineation +Object delineation is performed on VHR EO data as primary data source. In areas, where two or more satellite +scenes overlap, the most suitable scene is chosen as primary data source. In this regard a detailed prioritization +system has been established considering especially acquisition year and acquisition month. In cases where +clouds or cloud shadows cover the area of interest alternative image data can be used. + +Delineation Rules +Object delineation should be as follows: +* Delineation shall be angular and not round. +* Avoid to digitize too many vertices: Use vertices as few as possible and only as many as necessary to +define the shape of an object. +* Avoid to map sharp angles. +* Use road centers (roads < 10 m width) as border between two objects if roads separate two features. +E.g. a forest and an agricultural area are separated by a road feature < 10 m width. Map the border +between forest and agriculture in the middle of the road. + +Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) / Minimum Mapping Width (MMW) +The minimum mapping unit defined is $\ge 0.5$ ha for all objects. A minimum width of $\ge 10$ m is defined. +MMU exceptions: +* Objects located at a site border: If an object is cut at an AOI border, the feature is mapped, if the whole +object (inside and outside the AOI) amounts to $\ge 0.5$ ha. However, the MMU of those divided features +lying inside the site shall have a MMU of at least $\ge 0.2$ ha. Smaller objects will be generalized. +* Complex changes (see below). +* Linear features (roads, railways, rivers) that are split in two or more polygons by other linear elements +(e.g. the road/railway network) will be mapped even if the resulting segments are smaller than the +MMU in order to preserve the network. However, features < 0.2 ha will be generalized. +* Urban objects which are confined by roads or railways. Features < 0.2 ha will be generalized. +MMW exceptions: +* To maintain continuity of features with mostly linear nature (Codes 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 8.1.1 and +8.1.2), the MMW may fall below the limit of 10 m over a distance of up to 100 m. + +Good Practice for Data Display – Mapping Scale +On-screen mapping scale is 1:5.000 – 1:10.000 depending on the landscape and feature class. Large +homogeneous objects like agricultural areas or woodland are mapped at scales 1:8.000 – 1:10.000. For all other +features, 1:5.000 mapping scale is applied. + +Overlap Rules +* Objects may not overlap. In case of real objects overlay, the following rules apply: +* If objects overlap on different levels, the top level is mapped. Example: if a road bridge overlaps a river, +the road is mapped continuously. +* If objects overlap on the same level, the visually dominant object is mapped continuously. However, if +roads and railways meet on the same level, railways are mapped continuously to maintain the railway +network. + +Priority Rules +The priority rules applied are defined as follows: +* Objects < 0.5 ha are added to the neighboring object with the next number of the same sub-class. +* Objects < 0.5 ha are added to the neighboring object with the longest common border line. +Exception: Objects surrounded by railways or roads. If an object is below the MMU size and completely +surrounded by a road or railway network, it shall be aggregated with that surrounding traffic line. + +Water level rules and flooding mapping +A flood event is not considered as a “Temporal fluctuation of water level”. In case of a extraordinary flood event the +actual/real land cover/land use should be mapped. + +![Flooded areas from Danube river, Borcea (Romania), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-04-21. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7707ceeeea9faaed59485e19cb3476c.png) + +Allowed Comments +In order to clarify certain mapping delineations, there are some comments defined as product attributes. + +::: tbl-caption +```{=typst} +#set text(size: 9pt, fill: rgb("#3E6893")) +``` +Table 3: List of allowed comments + +::: + +| Order No | Description; Note | Comment | +|------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------| +| 1 | Polygons < 0.5 ha at outer Aol site boundary, that have an apparent continuation outside the Aol boundary, which is visible on the image data. | "Area size exception (at Protected Areas Aol boundary)" | +| 2 | Polygons < 0.5 ha inside Aol site boundary, that are allowed due to nomenclature guideline rules e.g. to represent changes, to ensure continuity of road/rail/river network at intersections of these classes, to mark urban objects confined by roads or railways ≥ 0.2 ha up to < 0.5 ha | "Area size exception (inside Protected Areas Aol boundary)" | + +IV. Description of mapping features + +1 Urban +The urban classes contain land that is covered by building structures and transport network. Urban fabrics +appear in blue and darkish blue-grey colours on satellite images. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6129173d57eb91b2a1fd68b84d79bceb.png) + +From the UA Mapping Guide: +* Surfaces with dominant human influence but without agricultural land use. These areas include all +artificial structures and their associated non-sealed and vegetated surfaces. +* Artificial structures are defined as buildings, roads, all constructions of infrastructure and other +artificially sealed or paved areas. +* Associated non-sealed and vegetated surfaces are areas functionally related to human activities, +except agriculture. +* Also, the areas where the natural surface is replaced by extraction and / or deposition or designed +landscapes (such as urban parks or leisure parks) are mapped in this class. +* The land use is dominated by permanent population. + +Specific generalization/delineation rules are applied for urban classes: +* Segments of roads, rivers and railways < 0.5 ha, that are necessary to represent the “network” of each +feature, will be mapped. Features < 0.2 ha will be generalized. +* Urban objects confined by roads or railways $\ge 0.2$ up to < 0.5 ha, will be mapped. Smaller urban +objects will be generalized. +* If an infrastructure line is crossing a river, the bridge has to be mapped if the bridge is wider than 10 +meters. + +This category includes: + +1.1 Urban fabric, industrial, commercial, public, military and private units +Urban fabric contains land covered by artificial structures and transport networks. Industrial or commercial +units are almost completely covered by artificial surface. + +1.2 Transport infrastructure +Motorways, roads and railways with their associated land and installations are included in this class if width > +10 m. Airports and port areas with installations and associated land are included. +If an infrastructure line is crossing a river, the bridge has to be mapped if the bridge is wider than 10 meters. + +1.3 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites, land without current use +Dump sites include public, industrial or mine dump sites. Construction development, soil and bedrock +excavations and earthwork are included in this class. Land without current use is land that is in a transitional +phase. It is included in urban areas. + +1.4 Green urban areas, sports and leisure facilities +Green urban areas are areas with vegetation within the urban fabric and include parks. In sports and leisure +facilities, camping grounds, sport grounds, leisure parks, golf courses, racecourses, etc. are included. It also +comprises parks not surrounded by urban areas. + +1.1.1 Urban fabric (predominantly public and private units) +Definition: +Buildings and their associated land together with artificial surfaced areas, regardless of the building density. +Predominant residential usage contains non-sealed areas, independent of the housing scheme (single family +houses or high-rise dwellings, city centre or suburb). The non-sealed areas might be private gardens or common +green areas. + +This category includes: +Very dense Urban: +* Built-up areas and their associated land with dominant residential use; mostly inner-city areas with +central business district as long as there is partial residential use. +* Buildings, roads and sealed areas cover most of the area; non-linear areas of vegetation and bare soil. +Dense Urban: +* Predominant residential usage. +Low dense Urban: +* Residential buildings in rural areas, roads and other artificially surfaced areas. The vegetated areas are +predominant, but the land is not dedicated to forestry or agriculture. +* Built-up areas on small farms. + +This category excludes: +* Industrial, commercial, public (hospitals, museums, castles, university campuses, schools, +government districts, cemeteries, big farms…), military + $\rightarrow$ class 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military unit +* Nurseries with dominant areas of greenhouses (no or only small fields) + $\rightarrow$ class 2.1.2 Greenhouses +* Allotment gardens + $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities +* Holiday villages (“Club Med”) + $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities + +![Continuous Urban fabric IM.D. (Tallinn, Estonia). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7539319d68ccef5a9c764ba2f32e4d65.png) +![Continuous Urban fabric IM.D. (Palermo, Spain). Credit: M. Escobar.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9eaca23ab4a1d13e8583bfa4b58c0c2.png) +![Dense Urban fabric : City: Stockholm. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3737920179ae7d78d545abc47638ca4f.png) +![Dense Urban fabric : City: Stockholm. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60d8cfd218893fb144f48c746edca4ee.png) +![Low density urban fabric. (Täby, Sweden). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-874a8cd6c1ea5ce5655b101308d16e99.png) +![Low density urban fabric (Costa del Sol, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a3aabae299680ea49c4865219472c968.png) + +Appearance: +* Urban fabric appears in blue or dark blue /grey colours on satellite images. + +![Class 1.1.1, Nyköping (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-03. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-23cadef17348524adbcd8ca708ead715.png) +![Class 1.1.1 - marked in turquoise, Skien (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ee472b7f9becf2a86813dd9479f777b.png) +![Class 1.1.1, Larvik (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-952900ca25eb8f45c0c69076fb7d0655.png) +![Class 1.1.1 - marked in turquoise, Lunde (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7852f0d448daccbed2ce7478110289d7.png) + +![Class 1.1.1 - low urban density marked in turquoise, Siljan (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d49d5f766a4f33579a08db364adc808.png) +![In an agriculture area only large accumulations of houses are mapped, Poland, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9803ca5b739311878ea016b614e7e24c.png) + +![Example of generalized delineation of low urban density area class 1.1.1, Åre (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1a7b4c346decb86f16ec70d1664eae1.png) + +Exceptions from MMU: +Exceptions from MMU > 0.5 ha are made for 1.2.1 Road networks and associated land and 1.2.2 Railways and +associated land in order to keep the network formed by these linear features. +Further exceptions are urban areas (1.1.1) or industrial/commercial units (1.1.2) being encircled by either rails, +roads or rivers. In those cases urban features up to a MMU of 0.2 ha are kept and flagged with comments +(Table 3). + +MMW exceptions: +To maintain continuity of linear features, the MMW may fall below the limit of 10 m over a distance of up to +100 m. + +Generalization rules for urban areas with low density: +If a strict MMU > 0.5 ha mapping of urban fabric areas is applied, the low urban density areas would be +underestimated. Therefore, to get a good representation of the area, the following generalisation rules will be +adopted: +* Do not apply the 10 m MMW distance rule at the urban fringe but apply a < 50m MMW to generalize +outline. +* Include private gardens. +* Avoid mapping of single urban segments. +* Map the “whole structure”. +* Close gaps at the urban fringe applying a maximum width of 50 m. +In any case, real agricultural/grassland parcel contained within urban surroundings, will be mapped as +agricultural/grassland. + +![Example of generalized delineation of low urban density area class 1.1.1, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d623cf46c6c6a0d71308e7b45bd3496a.png) + +![Generalized mapping of an area like the above is necessary. Gardens have to be included. Gaps of less than 50 meters are generalized and single blocks are connected. Large agricultural areas (width > 50 m) at the urban border should not be included. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8cf9eb1c2dea4522297ba49b67e199d.png) +![Gardens and agricultural areas are included to a certain extent to support a cartographic representation and generalized outline of scattered urban areas. Poland, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b5e0edfbb42dd3d97905a4655858a2b2.png) + +![Example of generalized delineation of low urban density area class 1.1.1, Poland, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-974dc95146aa64122d324ece9c6b2ddb.png) +![Generalize urban outline, include gardens and use 2.3.2 for complex areas, Poland, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34834435f9f8220a13b85bf3835d9b3f.png) + +If OSM delineation is too precise, please correct real errors and perhaps parts of the outline. +![Left side: Very precise OSM delineation Keep OSM, and just correct errors. Right side: Manual delineation Map urban outline generalized. Poland, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c33dda5e7ecfd31b7fd1a56746d13d52.png) + +1110 1110 1110 1110 2110 2110 1110 1110 1110 1110 Left side: Very precise OSM delineation Right side: Manual delineation Keep OSM, and just correct errors. + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. + +### Industrial, commercial and military units +Definition: +This category contains industrial, commercial and military units. The administrative border and associated +areas, such as roads, sealed areas and vegetated areas are included, if these areas are below the minimum +mapping unit size. +It also contains public, military and private services. +At least 30% of the ground is covered by artificial surfaces. More than 50% of those artificial surfaces are +occupied by buildings and / or artificial structures with non-residential use, i.e. industrial, commercial or +transport related uses are dominant. +The texture is homogenous with large buildings, car parks and sheds representing industrial or commercial +complexes. Industrial or commercial units located in urban fabric are only taken into account if they are clearly +distinguishable from residential areas. + +This category includes: +Industrial uses and related areas: +* Sites of industrial activities, including their related areas. +* Production sites. +* Energy plants: nuclear, solar, hydroelectric, thermal, electric and wind farms. +* Farming industries (farms with large buildings and / or greenhouses below MMU, not production +fields). +* Antennas, even with predominant vegetated areas. The vegetated areas may be predominant, but the +land is not dedicated to forestry or agriculture. +* Water treatment plants, sewage plants and seawater desalination plants. +* Stud farms, agricultural facilities (cooperatives, state farm centers, livestock farms, living and +exploitation buildings). +* Oil camps including administrative area. +* Abandoned industrial sites and by-products of industrial activities where buildings are still present. +* Water retention infrastructure (dam) and hydro-electric stations. +* Telecommunication networks (relay stations for TV, telescopes, radars) including associated land. +* Bare soil / grassland used for storage of material next to industrial sites. +Commercial uses, retail parks and related areas: +* Surfaces purely occupied by commercial activities, including their related areas (e.g. parking areas even +larger than the MMU). +* High-rise office buildings. +* Petrol and service stations within built-up areas. +* Large shopping centers. +Public, military and private services not related to the transport system: +* Surfaces purely occupied by general government, public or private administrations including their +related areas (access ways, lawns, parking areas). +* Schools and universities research and development establishments, including associated areas like +sports fields, meadows also if > 0.5 ha whenever they are inside the administrative limit. +* Hospitals and other health services or buildings. +* Places of worship (churches/ cathedrals/ religious buildings). +* Active archaeological sites and museums, near to urban areas. +* Administration buildings, ministries. +* Penitentiaries. +* Military areas excluding bases and airports. +* Military exercise areas fenced and under current use. +* Castles, etc. not primarily used for residential purposes (building management, etc.). +* Private storage areas without a residential component, such as compounds of garages. +* Company benefit schemes (old people's home, convalescent homes, orphanages, etc.). +* Exposition sites, fair sites. +* Military barracks, testing pistes, test fields, biological waste water treatment plants, water houses, +transformers). The administrative boundary should be included and also associated land like storage +space or managed grassland. +* Mine land areas. +* Cemeteries. +* Jetties without boats (boats belong to the water body). +Civil protection and supply infrastructure: +* Dams and dikes, if they are unvegetated. +* Irrigation and drainage canals and ponds and other technical public infrastructure, to be mapped with +the roads, embankments and associated land included. +* Includes also breakwaters, piers and jetties, sea walls and flood defenses. +* (Ancient) city walls, other protecting walls, bunkers. +* Avalanche barriers. +* Security, law and order services (fire stations, penal establishments, etc.). +Water areas in industrial sites: +Water areas in industrial sites (ponds, settling basins, slurry tanks, etc.) will be mapped as industrial site even +though they are larger than 0.5 ha, except water bodies related to the extractive industry (mines and gravel). +These are mapped as class $\rightarrow$ 8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites. + +This category excludes: +* Petrol stations along fast transit and main roads with access only from these roads. They are mapped +together with the road transport system $\rightarrow$ class 1.2.1 Road networks and associated land. +* Public parks $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Isolated holiday resorts including their hotels $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Sport centers or bathing centers $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Noise barriers $\rightarrow$ class 1.2.1 Road networks and associated land or 1.2.2 Railways and associated land. +* Lines of trees (woody barriers) for shelter or shading $\rightarrow$ class 3.5.0 Lines of trees and scrub. +* Water courses (within e.g. diked canals) if the water area is wider than 10 m $\rightarrow$ class 8.1.1 Natural & +semi-natural water courses, 8.1.2 Highly modified water courses and canals. +* Artificial reservoirs not connected to industrial sites $\rightarrow$ class 8.2.2 Reservoirs. +* Dockyards and piers $\rightarrow$ 1.2.3 Port areas and associated land. +* Greenhouse surfaces $\rightarrow$ 2.1.2 Greenhouses. +* Dykes and dams, if they are vegetated $\rightarrow$ grassland or suitable LC/LU. +* Non-active archaeological sites $\rightarrow$ 1.3.2 Land without current use. +* Water bodies related to the extractive industry (mines and gravel) $\rightarrow$ 8.2.4 Standing water bodies of +extractive industrial sites. +* Toxic lakes, used for disposal $\rightarrow$ 8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites (if additional +information is available indicating that the lake is used for industrial purposes – if no information is +available: 8.2.1 Natural lakes or 8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites). +* Small (usually temporal) agricultural dump sites (hay storage, manure, organic material, silage), if there +is no other (permanent) storage or industrial facility in neighbourhood $\rightarrow$ 1.3.1 Mineral extraction, +dump and construction sites. +* Afforestation setting, but used as transect for power line poles; power line poles visible $\rightarrow$ current LU +/ LC +* Open grassland, wood or other natural areas > 0,5 ha (MMU) within the boundaries of military sites +$\rightarrow$ respective LC class. + +![Industrial or commercial units. (Riga, Latvia). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2edd82cd306881450956988b5da65fe6.png) +![Industrial site (Madrid, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe724a900e253829b5f891b32aa260e.png) + +Appearance: +![Industrial site, Skien (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b2228d16cc12df274d13f7633fb3bfc.png) +![Industrial site in Batman, Anatolia region (Turkey) , Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-16. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c2675ba3611819113836ba97796603da.png) + +![Active archeological site Hosap castle – Guzelsu (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-16. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba51f75971366d64958350a9dacdb12.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas data, if available. + +### Road networks and associated land +Definition: +Road network and its associated land. In this sense, a road is identified as the route with a specially prepared +surface that is intended for use by wheeled vehicles. Minimum mapping width for roads is $\ge 10$ m. + +This category includes: +* Roads, crossings, intersections and parking areas, including roundabouts and sealed areas with “road +surface”. +* Slopes of embankments or cut sections. +* Areas enclosed by roads or railways, without direct access not representing any Urban categories and +whenever below MMU. +* Fenced areas along roads (e.g. as for protection against wild animals). +* Areas enclosed by motorways, exits or service roads with no detectable access. +* Non-woody noise barriers (fences, walls, earth walls) adjacent to roads. +* Rest areas, service stations and parking areas only accessible from the fast transit roads. +* Foot- or bicycle paths parallel to the traffic line. +* Closed-down roads. +* Green strips, alleyways (with trees or bushes) if less than 10m wide. + +This category excludes: +* Motorways under construction $\rightarrow$ 1.3.1 Mineral extractions, dump and construction sites. +* Closed-down roads (classified under the real appropriate land cover category) if MMW less than 10 m. +* Land plots > 0.5 ha surrounded by roads and not considered as associated land. $\rightarrow$ Map current land +cover category. + +![Road network and associated land, (Stockholm, Sweden) Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58d1dbfde925d1ec040a59e0eaa27b65.png) + +Appearance: +![Delineation of class 1.2.1 marked in turquoise, Siljan (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8dfe8f01006dd4df5695025c6a9b1009.png) +![Delineation of class 1.2.1 marked in turquoise, Skien (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ffae3904be121d558f20afa92853cd6.png) +![Example of 1.2.1 marked in turquoise, Bismil (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-07-13. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0de4ff38314e088ac4d55330a59cdc3e.png) + +Specific aspects: +* Roads do not necessarily have to form a closed network. Isolated traffic lines are possible, but they +have to be mapped with regard to the MMU criterion. +* Associated land < 0.5 ha MMU is mapped with the roads as it is visible in the EO data and topographic +maps. +* If a road is covered by a tunnel, the LU/LC above the tunnel has to be mapped. + +Specific generalization rule: +![Class 3.5.0 (Lines of trees and shrub) surrounded by 1.2.1 (Road networks and associated land) and area < 0.5 ha: map as associated feature and generalize into road.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f1d17f247a48d02f154e3c1656e345c9.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. +* Use COTS transport infrastructure data. + +### Railways and associated land +Definition: +Railways and its associated land. In this sense, a railway is identified as one or more railway tracks comprising +a network that is operated for the conveyance of passengers and/or goods. Minimum mapping width $\ge 10$m. + +This category includes: +* Railway facilities including stations, cargo stations and service areas. +* Closed-down rails $\ge 10$m MMW and areas where infrastructure is still visible. + +This category excludes: +* Rails ending in industrial sites $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. +* Tramways $\rightarrow$ 1.2.1 Road networks and associated land. +* monorails, funiculars $\rightarrow$ 1.2.1 Road networks and associated land. +* Railways and high-speed train under construction $\rightarrow$ 1.3.1 Mineral extractions, dump and construction +sites. +* Closed-down transport network: if MMW less than 10 m $\rightarrow$ generalize to surrounding LC. + +![Railways and associated land (Täby, Sweden) Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ad94ca8637bed1d1db25c5e5edf06240.png) + +Appearance: +![Delineation in turquoise, Lunde (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2359193092f3fe1ba3a29479a0dde80.png) +![Delineation in turquoise, Gvarv (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f5afb589b28830e117b749b97a23a795.png) + +Specific aspects: +* Railways do not necessarily have to form a closed network. Isolated railway lines are possible, but they +have to be mapped with regard to the MMU criterion. +* Associated land < 0.5 ha is mapped with the railways as it is visible in the EO data and topographic +maps, also in industrial sites. +* If railways intersect other objects on the same level, they always form the top-level. They clip all other +features. If a road bridge spans above a railway line (different topological levels), the road is mapped. +* If a railway is covered by a tunnel, the LU/LC above the tunnel has to be mapped. + +Generalization rules: +In industrial sites, rail networks are often complicated and hard to delineate in SPOT5/6 if no ancillary data are +available. If no auxiliary data are available, map only those railroad features that can be detected with SPOT5/6 +data. +![Class 3.5.0 (Lines of trees and shrub) surrounded by 1.2.2 (Railways networks and associated land) and area < 0.5 ha. Map as associated feature and generalize into rail.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb2c1873790156d2582ce6778a9bbca6.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. +* Use COTS transport infrastructure data, if available. + +### Port areas and associated land +Definition: +Port areas contain the infrastructure of the port area, quays, piers, dockyards and also the transport and +storage area associated to the port. +Delineation of port areas must be taken from the geographical location, near the sea or large rivers (inland +ports). + +This category includes: +* Administrative area of inland harbors and sea ports. +* Infrastructure of port areas, including quays, piers, dockyards, transport and storage areas and +associated areas. +* Commercial and military ports. +* Shipyards. +* Fishing ports. +* Shipping and infrastructure port facilities. +* Harbour stations, dock houses. +* Oil terminals adjacent or connected to a port site. +* Piers, if related to port. + +This category excludes: +* Marinas $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Yachts ports, sport and recreation ports $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Boats will be ignored +* Port area water, connected to the sea $\rightarrow$ class 8.4.1 Coastal waters. +* Port area water, connected to river or lakes $\rightarrow$ class 8.1 Water courses or 8.2 Lakes and Reservoirs. +* Port area water situated in a transitional waters like marine inlets, estuaries or fjords $\rightarrow$ 8.3 +Transitional waters +* Port area water on marina or yachting ports (small area, not complying with MMU or MMW) $\rightarrow$ 1.4 +Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. + +![Port areas (Stockholm, Sweden) Credit: European Union, LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bbe8e5ece30ada208581f7a50ad414c3.png) + +Appearance: +![Delineation of port and associated land in turquoise, Surtebogen (Norway) , Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f7387ae94c1ff0631bbf3cd3030ec7a.png) +![Inland harbors connected to river, Dordrecht (Netherlands), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-24. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-84e8b32de0536614cfb338cfcff2cfb0.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. + +### Airports and associated land +Definition: +Everything associated with the airport (runways, buildings, hangars, associated land) is included in this class, +contains also all grassland areas, even if > 0.5 ha. +Artificial runways surrounded by grassy areas are easily distinguishable in satellite images. +Heliports (helicopters ports) are also included in this category if they are > 0.5 ha. + +This category includes: +* Administrative area of airports, mostly fenced. +* Included are all airport installations: runways, buildings and associated land (mainly grassland). +* Military airports. + +This category excludes: +* Aerodromes without sealed runway $\rightarrow$ class 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Sport airfield $\rightarrow$ 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. + +![Airport, (Arlanda Stockholm, Sweden). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ba9cea9f6fa5e0670cb4e7da2e4bf95.png) + +Appearance: +![Military airport, Wilhelmswöerth (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-14. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58197fa2452c043d6e91c24dab9a3b32.png) +![Airport, Worms (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-14. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-957ec0f1d91f7070a9beaa1477ed587c.png) + +![Erzinkan airport, Turkey, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-16. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9aec72740c604f371eb135de41bc2bba.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. + +### Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites +Definition: +This class includes public, industrial or mine dump sites, areas with open pit extraction of construction material +or other minerals but also spaces under construction, soil or bedrock excavations and earthwork. +Quarries and open-cast mines are easily recognizable on satellite images (white patches), because they +contrast with their surroundings. The same applies to working gravel pits. +Dump sites are often located near large towns or major industrial areas. Sites being exploited / in use or only +recently abandoned, with no trace of vegetation, are comprised. Associated land, buildings and infrastructures +are included. +Construction sites are easily identifiable on satellite images. Included are construction sites for buildings, dams +and motorways. + +This category includes: +* Open pit extraction sites (sand, quarries) including water surface, if < MMU, open-cast mines, oil and +gas fields; including infrastructure: buildings, roads, parking lots, etc. +* Their protecting dikes and / or vegetation belts and associated land such as service areas, storage +depots. +* Public, industrial or mine dump sites, raw or liquid wastes, legal or illegal, their protecting dikes and / +or vegetation belts and associated land such as service areas. +* Spaces under construction or development, soil or bedrock excavations for construction purposes or +other earthworks visible in the image. +* Clear evidence of actual construction needs to be identifiable in the data, such as actual excavations +and machinery on site, or ongoing construction of any stage, etc. In case of doubt $\rightarrow$ map according to +their actual LC/LU. +* Active gravel pits. +* Inland salines (including water surface). +* Agricultural dump sites (hay storage, manure, organic material, silage). + +This category excludes: +* Water bodies > MMU $\rightarrow$ class 8 Water. +* Exploited peat bogs $\rightarrow$ class 7.1.2.1 Exploited peat bog. +* Coastal salines $\rightarrow$ class 7.2.2 Salines. +* Re-cultivated areas $\rightarrow$ mapped according to their actual land cover. +* Decanting basins of biological water treatment plants $\rightarrow$ class 8.2.2 Reservoirs or 8.2.4 Standing water +bodies of extractive industrial sites. +* Non-active gravel pits $\rightarrow$ map according to their actual LC/LU, mainly 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and +scrub (if bushes are visible), 6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas and 6.2.2 River banks. + +![Construction site (Cadiz, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2566b66a3e4f716c5eb113bcf3f9b2c.png) +![Construction site (Malaga, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9e0188e91c87c670b86869ae62e42c8e.png) +![Dump site (Madrid, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6f6409b69a7810d86db86c211165778.png) +![Dump site (Madrid, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-194a150269caef0d0825518ffdb2de8f.png) + +Appearance: +![Delineation of mineral extraction site in turquoise, Benfeld (France), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-14. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5587ef85dc0f9e7c9b1b70c1c9d2be80.png) +![Delineation of construction site in turquoise, Skien (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a2ccbf678f4b77cc2f8d3d51480ac1b4.png) + +![Gravel pit, Turkey, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-08-07. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce6c2b93ef9fe7674f174522dd8a2987.png) + +Specific delineation rules for gravel pits: +If the gravel pit is active: map as 1.3.1 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites. If it is not-active, map +as 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub (in case bushes are visible). For all areas without or with little +vegetation (< 30%): Map as 6.2.2 River banks. + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. + +### Land without current use +Definition: +Areas in the close to artificial surfaces, still waiting to be used or re-used, is obviously in a transitional position, +“waiting to be used” and will be mapped as Land without current use. +“Land without current use” located outside urban areas will be classified according to their land cover – mostly +grassland or transitional (bushes have to be visible). + +This category includes: +* Waste land, removed former industry areas, (“brown fields”) gaps in between new construction areas +or leftover land in the urban context (“green fields”). +* No actual agricultural or recreational use. +* No construction is visible, without maintenance, but no undisturbed fully natural or semi-natural +vegetation (secondary rural vegetation). +* Also areas where the street network is already finished, but actual erection of buildings is still not +visible. +* Non-active archaeological sites, archaeological sites without infrastructure (like e.g. museum, parking +places, access roads) if inside urban continuum. + +This category excludes: +* “Leftover areas”, areas too small / narrow for any construction with regard to the MMU size $\rightarrow$ map +to the appropriate neighbor(u)r class as associated land. +* Active archaeological sites $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. + +![Land without current use (Malaga, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dee246fa1937cd4c23b235fcdf86c005.png) + +Appearance: +![Delineation in turquoise, Urk (Netherlands), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-06-04. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f8853a7bb3b08808b69ec96d828dd88f.png) +![Delineation in turquoise, Porsgun (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1458e6fb959f40e3a9e68bdfeed2c0e5.png) +![Ruins in Caykoy, Turkey, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-30. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-350017d8e302d5bdbecb7a8d6faf37b5.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. + +### Green urban, sports and leisure facilities +Definition: +All sports and leisure facilities including associated land, whether public or commercially managed. Public +arenas for any kind of sports including associated green areas, parking places, etc. Usually near to human +settlements. Vegetation is often planted and regularly worked by humans; strongly human-influenced. +Public green areas such as gardens, zoos, parks, castle parks with predominantly recreational use and sporting +facilities independent of being non-sealed, sealed or built-up, are entirely included on this category. + +This category includes: +* Public green areas for predominantly recreational use such as gardens, zoos, parks, castle parks. +* Suburban natural areas that have become and are managed as urban parks. +* Forests or green areas extending from the surroundings into urban areas are mapped as green urban +areas when at least two sides are bordered by urban areas and structures, and traces of recreational +use are visible. +* Golf courses. +* Sports fields (also outside the settlement area). +* Camp grounds. +* Leisure parks. +* Riding grounds and associated horse stables and riding halls. +* Racecourses. +* Amusement parks. +* Swimming resorts etc. +* Isolated holiday villages. +* Allotment gardens. +* Glider or sports airports, aerodromes without sealed runway. +* Marinas and associated Jetties. +* Skiing slopes. +* Buildings belonging to 1.4 areas such as riding halls next to riding grounds or tennis halls next to tennis +court complexes. + +This category excludes: +* Private gardens within housing areas $\rightarrow$ 1.1.1 Urban fabric. +* Cemeteries $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. +* Buildings within parks, such as Castles or museums $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. +* Patches of natural vegetation or agricultural areas enclosed by built-up areas without being managed +as green urban areas $\rightarrow$ class 2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non- irrigated land or 4.1 Managed grassland. +* Motor racing courses within industrial zone used for test purposes $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and +military units. +* Caravan parking used for commercial activities $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. +* Soccer fields, etc. within e.g. military bases or within schools or university campuses $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, +commercial and military units. +* Boats $\rightarrow$ 8 Water. + +![Green urban areas (Täby, Sweden). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31f0fe9be3401e718fa94bee99fbd5bf.png) +![Green urban areas (Marbella, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-176a8054ce38a15f4141f7ef42d2281d.png) +![Golf course. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ba95c109b3af86ba196964aa1f434f60.png) +![Sports and leisure facilities (Göteborg, Sweden). Credit: European Union LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d0c721d2913efbfacf78c144eef5a85e.png) + +![Sports and leisure facilities (playground), (Täby Sweden) Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8f0596a2a6457ec5e14177becd3c208f.png) +![Sports and leisure facilities (Artificial football field) (Täby Sweden). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e7406f31cb7784e608f4cddb64b60fe5.png) + +Appearance +![Delineation, Avezzano (Italy), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-15. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4645f0b763b8bcd0ed28dc714aafc500.png) +![Delineation, Uleforss (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-528ea8413e51161e0a396ae67fb28ec6.png) + +![Delineation in turquoise, Brevik (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-18f76e39f1f4d356a9add81af7f0a48d.png) +![Delineation in turquoise, Drangedal (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0892944e27e01cafdb7a56bbb2559a0e.png) +![Delineation from Golf Course in turquoise, Uleforss (Norway), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb880f6f2846f80bc316998fcc11337d.png) + +Isolated holiday village’s delineation criteria: +Map only distinct “holiday and leisure infrastructure” (e. g. camping grounds) as 1.4 Green urban, sports and +leisure facilities. + +![Übersee (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9922d64011912420eba1649c863ea207.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use Urban Atlas Data, if available. + +2 Cropland +Cropland is the main food production area. It includes both intensively managed ecosystems and +multifunctional areas supporting many semi-natural and natural species along with food production (lower +intensity management). It comprises regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic +habitats and agro-ecosystems with significant coverage of natural vegetation (agricultural mosaics) (MAES et. +al., 2013). +MAES categorizes croplands in three main groups: +* Arable Land +* Permanent Crops +* Heterogeneous agricultural areas +Arable Land is land under a rotation system used for annually harvested plants and fallow lands. The land is +permanently or not irrigated. It includes cereals, oil seed plants, vegetables, beets, fodder and flooded crops +such as rice and other inundated croplands. +Permanent crops are surfaces that are not under a rotation system but last for many seasons and don´t need +to be replanted after harvest. Included are ligneous crops of standard cultures for fruit production such as +extensive fruit orchards, olive groves, chestnut groves, walnut groves, shrub orchards such as vineyards and +some specific low-system orchard plantation, espaliers and climbers. In the case of irrigated permanent crops, +the qualification of irrigation prevails over permanent, thus, all the irrigated permanent crops are classified as +2.1.1 Arable land. +Heterogeneous agricultural areas comprise surfaces where several categories are mixed. This may be either +annual crops associated with permanent crops on the same parcel or annual crops cultivated under forest +trees. Moreover, also combinations of annual crops, meadows and/or permanent crops mixed with natural +vegetation or natural areas belong to this class. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fde2bbe48dacda2974f1c06574e4a076.png) + +Specific decision rules have been stabilised to distinct different types of heterogeneous agricultural areas: +* Annual crops associated or in mosaic with permanent crops (vineyards, olives groves and non-irrigated +fruits trees) in parcels < 0.5 ha $\rightarrow$ 2.3.1 Annual crops associated with permanent crops. +* Mosaic or association of arable land and permanent crops in parcels < 0.5 ha. $\rightarrow$ 2.3.2 Complex +cultivation patterns. +* Mix of arable land and pastures $\rightarrow$ 2.3.2 Complex cultivation patterns. +* Crops (annual/permanent/irrigated/non-irrigated) and mosaic of crops and pastures in mosaic and +natural vegetation (agricultural area > 75% and presence of parcels). +* $\rightarrow$ 2.3.3 Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation. +* Agro-forestry landscapes in specific locations $\rightarrow$ 2.3.4 Agro-forestry. + +This category includes: +### Arable land +#### Arable land +#### Greenhouses + +### Permanent crops +#### Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations +#### Olive groves + +### Heterogeneous agricultural area +#### Annual crops associated with permanent crops +#### Complex cultivation patterns +#### Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation +#### Agro-forestry + +### Arable land +Definition: +Arable land includes irrigated and non-irrigated arable land. + +This category includes: +```{=html} + ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Irrigated arable landNon-irrigated arable land
Crops irrigated permanently or periodically. Most of the crops cannot be cultivated without an artificial water supply. Use of permanent irrigation infrastructure (irrigation channels, drainage network, irrigation ponds). Includes also rice fields and irrigated fruits trees and vineyards in Mediterranean region. Irrigated arable land is restricted to Mediterranean areas, except clear areas with irrigated permanent infrastructures in other regions (such as Po river valley or Danube plain in Romania). The delimitation of Mediterranean will be based on biogeographic regions cartography.All kind of crops like cereals, legumes, fodder crops, root crops and fallow land. Includes flower and tree (nurseries) cultivation and vegetables (e.g. asparagus), whether open field or under plastic sheets. Includes market gardening and aromatic, medicinal and culinary plants.
+``` + +| Irrigated arable land | Non-irrigated arable land | +|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| - Traditional irrigated arable land with permanent irrigation infrastructure. Traditional irrigation areas located in fertile alluvial soils alongside the main Mediterranean rivers. These areas also include intensively or extensively managed fruit trees. | - All kinds of non-irrigated arable land excluding permanent crops. | +| - Rice fields in Italy, Spain, Portugal or France (e.g. Camargue). Rice fields can be periodically flooded. | - Hop plantations. | +| - Irrigated land using underground water when parcels > 0.5 ha (regardless of the irrigation system). In many cases, parcels occupied with crops under sprinkling irrigation systems are mixed with parcels occupied by non-irrigated crops. The location of irrigated parcels can vary from an agricultural year to another within the same area. | - Multi-year crops as asparagus and chicory – also if planted under plastic sheets. | +| - Areas predominantly irrigated using center-pivots irrigation systems. Main areas are located in Turkey (Tigris-Euphrates basins), Central Spain (La Mancha and Ebro Valley) or Portugal (Alentejo). The location of the center-pivot systems can vary from an agricultural year to another within the same area. | - Semi-permanent crops as strawberries. | +| | - Temporary fallow land, such as land under three yearly rotation systems (no change mapping for steady rotation areas). | +| | - Drained arable land. | +| | - Non-permanent industrial crops as textile plants (e.g. cotton, flax), oleaginous plants (e.g. rapeseed, sunflower). | +| | - Tobacco. | +| | - Condiment plants. | +| | - Sugar cane. | + +In many cases associated to artificial irrigations ponds. Well represented in Southern Spain. Parcel with young tree plantations are also included (identifiable by soil removal, big parcels, presence of irrigation ponds, etc.). • Flowers under rotation system. • Industrial flower crops as lavender species. • Nurseries-garden (seedlings of fruit trees and shrubs) • Cereals burnt after harvesting (usual practice in Anatolia, Turkey). • Arable fields using for growing hay. • Abandoned irrigated arable land even the irrigation channel network is still visible in the satellite image. • Strawberries not irrigated. This category excludes: + +rapeseed, sunflower). • Tobacco. • Condiment plants. • Sugar cane. • Fruit trees irrigated permanently and intensively managed. Full irrigation is needed to maintain these crops (e.g. orange trees, lemon trees, peach trees, etc.). Irrigated strawberries fields intensively managed. + +| Irrigated arable land | Non-irrigated arable land | +|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| - Drainage network intended to clean up wet soils -> Classification according to their actual land cover. | - Permanent crops -> 2.2.x Permanent crops. | +| - Crops under greenhouses -> 2.1.2 Greenhouses. | - Managed and natural grassland -> 4.x.x.x Grassland. | +| - In specific locations across Europe, crops could be sporadically irrigated using sprinkler systems (e.g. improvement of production of potatoes or maize in dry summers in Central and Western Europe or irrigation of winter cereals in Southern Europe). Olive-trees, other fruit trees and vineyards could be also sporadically irrigated using localization irrigation systems. These categories are not included in this class -> other arable land categories. | - Allotment gardens, city gardens -> 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. | +| | - Land that lies fallow for at least three years and which looks like grassland -> 4.2.1.x Semi-natural grassland. | +| | - Rice fields -> 2.1.1 Arable irrigated and non-irrigated land. | +| | - Forest tree nurseries with non-commercial purposes located in forest areas -> 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. | +| | - Fruit and berry plantation under greenhouses -> 2.1.2 Greenhouses. | +| - Ancient rice fields with irrigation channels should be mapped according to their actual land cover. | - Osier trees for wicker production -> 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations. | +| | - Permanent plantations of roses -> 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations. | +| | - Wine-growing nurseries -> 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations. | + +![Irrigation channel in Osmaniye (Turkey). Credit: "Osmaniye irrigation" by Ozgurmulazimoglu - Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osmaniye_irrigation.JPG#mediaviewer/File:Osmaniye_irrigation.JPG.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-469b05ecbae3afa18c83024b935a4a5e.png) +Schematic representation of a permanent irrigated area with +irrigation channels. +![Sprinkler irrigation. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb7600b86b08ad62b58a0c6b9965d816.png) +![Schematic representation of an area irrigated in summer time using underground water.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f06632285b0748e89965a67eb7d3a79b.png) +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c297f4ccca2941e1c652ac0a913e826.png) +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a580aebc270afc6d0ece43869d36a26e.png) + +![Center-pivot irrigation system. Credit: J. Pecci.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7c56964f0cacca8ae6905979401c32e9.png) +![Schematic representation of an area irrigated using center pivot irrigation systems.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eac9692e99621ff38381e8b39dc48b67.png) +![Irrigation pond and fruit trees in South-East Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5a0a2ab0a5a697262280aebc4b55fb37.png) +![Schematic representation of irrigated fruit trees parcels with irrigation ponds.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc19da96258000d07e34bb50e89f82a1.png) + +![Non-irrigated arable land: Rapeseed in Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5819ae4059a6250490c1fe8d52d40ab8.png) +![Non-irrigated arable land: Parcel of cereal harvested in Central Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4d314beb41259876eedf67734455eaed.png) +![Schematic representation of managed non-irrigated arable land.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4e37bca8abdba087a83997f9445c53.png) + +Appearence: +Traditional irrigated arable land with +permanent irrigation infrastructure +* Red colours in summer-time. +* Regular and small-medium parcels. +* Irrigation channels visible. +* Villages and farms. + +![Traditional irrigated area in Saka, Anatolia (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-06. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a5713c422bc77c04808b6a1d348d27f5.png) + +Rice fields +* In specific locations as deltas or near +big rivers. Other locations are also +possible. +* Red colours in summer-time. +Presence of water in spring and soil +in winter. +* Regular and small-medium parcels. +* Clear presence of irrigation channels +visible. +* Presence of buildings. + +![Rice fields at Rosayenda, Italy, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-29. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS / Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-86c991383ef2cd2934318585b4506eae.png) + +Irrigated land using underground water +* Regular medium and big parcels. +* Red colour in infrared bands combinations +in summer time. Mixed with not irrigated +parcels. + +![Viransehir (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; natural colour combination). Date: 2006-09-16. CNES 2006 ©, Distribution Airbus DS / Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9efac5a3bfe1f5894783d115f3a5797c.png) + +Center-pivot irrigation landscape +* Typical round shape of center-pivot +irrigation systems. +* Red colour in infrared bands combinations +in summer time. +* Mixed with not irrigated parcels. + +![Zaragoza, Ebro valley (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; natural colour combination). Date: 2006-08-27. CNES 2006 ©, Distribution Airbus DS / Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-73c67fa0aa631e745631547bdb215f08.png) + +Intensively managed fruit tree plantations +* Identification of lines of trees. +* Red colour in infrared bands combinations +in summer time. + +![Irrigated fruit trees plantation in Morhamam, Anatolia (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR/R/G band combination). Date: 2011-06-29. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-729ad462ce20a84b6885e2a23ee17108.png) + +* Landscape structured by fields of +rectangular size. +* Mix of diverse crops resulting in a +heterogeneous pattern of different +image colours and image textures. +* Located on fertile grounds and in vicinity +to settlements. +* Mix of red, green and blue colours. Red +colours indicate vital green whereas +green and light blue colours are an +evidence for open soil of fields which +already have been harvested. + +![Non-irrigated agricultural fields, Northern Germany, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-07-27. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-15049df9b75dd701345169030918ccc7.png) + +* Plough furrows are a typical +characteristic of crops. + +![Non-irrigated arable land in central Europe, Germany, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-06-28. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa9b8a95c4f38110d560b852623c9d3f.png) + +* Yellow/white colours in summer-time. + +![Non irrigated arable land in Altnkusak, Anatolia (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-05. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c294fe370ca43e00bc172f1e8edaab35.png) + +* Square allotments, flat surface. + +![Non-irrigated arable land, Hungary, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-05. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2caf40f221d756698accb1c33eff1039.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use LPIS if available. +* EO data acquired outside the vegetation period may also support the discrimination between arable +land and grassland. +* EO data with different band combinations than the normal false colours combination also support the +discrimination between arable land and grassland, e.g. Landsat 8 band comination 5-6-4. + +### Greenhouses +Definition: +All types of greenhouses regardless of whether they have solid glass or plastic roofs. The greenhouses are used +to breed plants, vegetables or flowers. + +This category includes: +* All kinds of greenhouses used to breed trees, plants, vegetables or flowers. +* Greenhouses also with open roofs at time of EO data acquisition but with clear presence of +infrastructure. + +This category excludes: +* Crops grown under plastic sheets (e.g. asparagus, strawberries plantations and other vegetables) $\rightarrow$ +Other types of crops. + +![Greenhouse in Almeria (Andalusia, Spain). Credit: Eurostat LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-970d91089e8f281a08794b740f5d0d5d.png) +![Greenhouses structure in Almeria (Andalusia, Spain). Credit: Eurostat LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-217f84bfe903630dd4f532959c6d42e0.png) + +Appearance: +* Mostly located in rural areas at the outer +border of settlements, but near cities. +* High reflection of buildings due to the plastic +or glass roofs. This may lead to confusions +with industrial or commercial buildings. It is +therefore recommended to check the +objects with high-resolution data sources or +other data sources like e.g. topographic +maps. +* Oftentimes surrounded by small fields +where vegetables or flowers are grown. + +![Nursery with greenhouses, Lampertheim (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-14 CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5941feb1f02b7d1c0aee3e7d6f9951b4.png) + +* Typical characteristic: long but very narrow, +parallel buildings. +* Certain types of greenhouses can open their +roofs. In this case, the greenhouse may +appear as a normal field. + +![Nursery with greenhouses, Lampertheim (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-14 CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d8358639bc6daae4f04879719e169c4.png) + +* In Mediterranean areas, located in very +intensive agricultural areas and in many +cases mixed with irrigated parcels. + +![Greenhouses in Koru (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-29. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-901d8a8a7a93b282fd750e60881d39f1.png) + +### Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations +Definition: +Parcels planted with fruit trees, single or mixed fruit species, fruit trees associated with permanently grassed +surfaces, small fruit trees or shrubs and berry plantations. Includes chestnut and walnut groves. Furthermore, +it includes plantations of traditional and intensive managed grapevine grown mainly for winemaking, but also +raisins, table grapes and non-alcoholic grape juice. + +This category includes: +* Plantations of traditional and intensive managed grapevine including vine-growing nurseries, +interspaces of vegetation and small access roads. +* Complex cultivation patterns where vineyards cover more than 50% of the area. +* Abandoned vineyards in case they still have the characteristic structure. +* Scattered high-stem and low-stem deciduous and evergreen fruit trees (e.g. apple, pear, plum, apricot, +peach, cherry, citrus trees) planted in the field. The underground is mostly grassland, but can also be +arable land. +* Berry plantations. +* Deciduous or evergreen fruit trees and berry plantations. +* Central Europe: “meadow orchards” which is a traditional landscape in the temperate, maritime +climate. +Mediterranean zone: non-irrigated fruit trees (almonds and others as *ceratonia siliqua* or cherries and +chestnut trees in mountainous areas), in many cases mixed with vineyards and olive groves and cereals. +Pistachio trees in Turkey. +* Willow plantations for wicker production. +* Abandoned orchards which still preserve characteristic alignments. +* Dwarf trees, shrubs espaliers or perennial ligneous climbers. +* Permanent florist plantation of roses. +* Permanent industrial plants like coffee, cacao, mulberry and tea. +* Plantation of vineyards associated to fruit trees within the same parcel where vines cover at least 40% +of the cover. + +This category excludes: +* Intensively irrigated vineyards in Mediterranean region $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Annual crops associated with vineyards, if the single features are < 0.5 ha $\rightarrow$ 2.3.1 Annual crops +associated with permanent crops. +* Intensively / permanently irrigated fruit trees and berry plantations $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Fruit trees under greenhouses $\rightarrow$ 2.1.2 Greenhouses. +* Hop plantations $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Fruit tree nurseries $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Strawberries $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Multi-year plants as asparagus $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Olive groves $\rightarrow$ 2.2.2 Olive groves. +* Carob trees $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Abandoned orchards where plantation structures have disappeared $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland +and scrub. + +![Vineyards in Dordogne (France). Credit: C. Alonso.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-53f9b66c3632ab36ce78b40f870b4465.png) +![Vineyards in Duero Valley (Central Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4e16d8dfdea3cac6fc1161e025e0a99b.png) +![Apple trees in Slovakia. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-633e3c1acd262837bc1897f92edf1872.png) +![Almond trees in Valencia region (Spain). Credit: European Union LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97e9a4ab23cdbf24e83f80130f30d46.png) + +![Cherry fruit trees, western Germany. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6894433104db7748edf2a2b0190aad34.png) +![Low stem fruit trees near Rome, Italy. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e6899cc4888bc72e4cc23562a4284a11.png) +![Vineyard in Loutsa (Island of Evia), Greece. Credit: N. Kolpatzik.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-caccf2317fb859aa9b05eb3dfe6a9c71.png) + +Appearance: +Vineyards: +* Characteristic structure: small +parcel sizes, terraced +cultivation and high +reflectance of open soil when +cultivated in rows. + +![Vineyards, Úbeda (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-12. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-38e97269cdfb71b6da870cfa7577be06.png) + +* Location in Central Europe and +other Atlantic areas: very often +located at steep river shores +and at sun-oriented hillsides. + +![Vineyard, Oestrich-Winkel (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-06-03. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-654bdb78cbd34cb4943ff91045b3615f.png) +![Vineyard, Lösnich (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-06-03. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec8e0012a3f069d3c47cdc5ca4155269.png) + +High stem fruit trees: +* In vicinity to urban areas or agricultural +farms; mostly private use. +* In most cases irregular planting scheme. +* In Central Europe: Understorey is normally +grassland, sometimes also arable land (e.g. +Luxemburg). + +![High stem fruit trees, Helmarshausen (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-06-28. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3f2611cabacbd27e24aff984ac93afaf.png) + +* Sometimes planted in small stripes. + +![High stem fruit trees, Ingelheim am Rhein (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-06-03. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00cebe1daf6c1e2de2bf06fed37aff4f.png) + +* Regular planting scheme. +* Big tree crown and red colour in infrared +band combinations. +* Understorey without vegetation. +* Usually in fertile soils. + +![Example of pistachio cultivation, Nizip (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-05-07. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dd310f3851527c39fee72a5f99484a5e.png) + +Low stem fruit trees: +* Appearance similar to shrub, but regular planting scheme. +* Appearance similar to arable crops. +* Coarse texture. +* In many cases (e.g. tea plantations) ancillary data is needed for identification. + +![Schwarmstedt (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-05. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ec9284a6f945656189017777407bc73e.png) + +Special aspects: +* Where fruit trees or berry plantations are associated to olive trees on the same parcel, the following +rules are applied: + * Fruit tree cover > 50%: $\rightarrow$ 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations. + * Fruit tree cover < 50%: $\rightarrow$ 2.2.2. Olive groves + * Fruit tree cover = 50%, olive cover = 50% $\rightarrow$ 2.2.2. Olive groves. + +o Fruit tree cover < 50%: ➔ 2.2.2. Olive groves o Fruit tree cover = 50%, olive cover = 50% ➔ 2.2.2. Olive groves. + +Generalization rules for fruit trees and berry plantations mixed with fallow land or annual agricultural crops: +* Often small, “fallow” stripes without vegetation or parcels of other annual crops inside complexes of +fruit trees or berry plantations. + +Approach for small, vegetation less stripes of fallow land/annual crops inside areas which are mainly covered +by fruit trees or berry plantations: +* Cut out big, related blocks of areas without vegetation (see yellow arrow). +* Integrate smaller stripes without vegetation. + +![Apple plantation, Eger (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-18. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e238b05a4544d8d36f20948723b83ccd.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 2.2.1 as orientation. + +### Olive groves +Definition: +Areas planted with olive trees. + +This category includes: +* Olive trees dedicated to production of olives and oil. +* There are some instances when olive and vineyard parcels are combined, in this case the parcels have +to be delimitated individually if they are > 0.5 ha, but should be included in the same polygon when +they are < 0.5 ha. Whether they are assigned to olive grove or to vineyards will depend on density. + +This category excludes: +* Olive trees are considered as non-irrigated crops, except in specific sites where they are in association +or mosaic with irrigated annual crops $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Wild olive trees $\rightarrow$ 5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub. +* Abandoned olive trees $\rightarrow$ 5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub. + +![Olive groves in a mountainous area in South-western Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13283a752f80526be675a4486a561e83.png) +![Young plantation of olive trees in Southern Spain. Credit: J. Pecci.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0852695aa9782e845f3b60a6a9f0609e.png) +![Olive groves in Kathenes (Island of Evia), Greece. Credit: N. Kolpatzik.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72e078667c5230e819ac0ff3fab853f2.png) +![Olive groves in Kallithea (Island of Evia), Greece. Credit: N. Kolpatzik.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-242e9b4ef1188dbce7e0c06bdfc128c1.png) + +Appearance: +* Scattered trees on grassland or arable land. +* Regular and irregular planting scheme. +* In most cases planted schemes with characteristic Spotted structure. + +![Olive grove with vineyards, Úbeda (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-12. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-32a8fa1d6d6ba4fa710942fdfa238ee5.png) +![Olive grove, Badajoz (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-03-18. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5c747bf69a2f5273bfca3e768e5fdda0.png) + +Special aspects: +* In case, fruit trees are associated to olive trees on the same parcel, map + * 2.2.2 Olive groves, if olive trees cover $\ge 50$% + * 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations, if olive trees cover < 50% + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 2.2.3 as orientation. + +### Annual crops associated with permanent crops +Definition: +Non-permanent crops (arable land or pasture) associated with permanent crops on the same parcel. +Mosaic of annual crops and permanent crops (parcels less than 0.5 ha). +This class is used in Mediterranean areas, where associations olive groves/vineyards and annual crops appear +frequently. + +This category includes: +* Association of annual and permanent crops while the proportion of each crop is below the MMU of +0.5 ha. + +This category excludes: +* Permanent crops (vineyards and olive groves) non cultivated in mosaic or association with annual crops +$\rightarrow$ 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry plantations/ 2.2.2 Olive groves. + +![Typical landscape of annual crops in association and mosaic with olive groves and vineyards in Spain. Credit: Eurostat LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-59ac1ab1e159e1feda2d9fdf0e3757e8.png) +![Annual crops associated with permanent crops in Greece. (1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2018-06-11. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33b3230cd5fb8a3070d47d6bdd63e07e.png) + +Appearance: +* The same appearance as annual crops, olive groves and vineyards. + +### Complex cultivation patterns +Definition: +Mosaic of small parcels of diverse annual crops, pastures and/or permanent crops. Small irrigated parcels +mixed with non-irrigated arable land parcels. Includes irrigated fruits trees. +This class includes mixed parcels (< 0.5 ha) of permanent crops (fruits trees as almonds and others, berry +plantations, vineyards and olive groves. +In difference to 2.3.1 Annual crops associated with permanent crops the class 2.3.2 Complex cultivation +patterns includes mixed parcels which are too small to be mapped as a single feature with an area of > 0.5 ha.) +The distinction between 2.3.3 Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural +vegetation and 2.3.2 is, unlike in 2.3.2, the presence of natural vegetation (patches of trees, small forests, +scrub) or natural objects like little lakes or ponds.) +In 2.3.2 Complex cultivation patterns we only have a mixture of annual crops, grassland and/or permanent +crops, but no natural vegetation. + +This category includes: +* Diverse annual crops (irrigated and non-irrigated), pastures and/or all kinds of permanent crops +(vineyard, fruit trees, berry plantation, olives groves, etc.). +* Mixed parcels of permanent crops (fruit trees as almonds and others, berry plantations, vineyards and +olive groves. Each category covers less than < 0.5 ha. + +This category excludes: +* Hobby gardens/ city gardens / allotment gardens $\rightarrow$ 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Market gardening $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Nursery cultivation $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Irrigated or non-irrigated arable land parcels larger than 0.5 ha. $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Grassland parcels larger than 0.5 ha $\rightarrow$ 4.x.x.x Grassland. +* Complex patterns of irrigated and non-irrigated arable land with significant presence of natural +vegetation $\rightarrow$ 2.3.3 Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural +vegetation. + +![Schematic representation of complex cultivation patterns.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90276971420c194fb69793a1cf1f493c.png) +Schematic representation of complex patterns of +irrigated and non-irrigated arable land. + +Appearance: +* Coarse texture. +* Mix of diverse colours. +* Small parcels separated or mixed with rows of trees or vine. +* Characteristic pattern caused by small parcels of diverse annual crops, pasture and/or annual crops. + +![Mix of annual and permanent crops, Hungar, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-18. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc0d6bf5600f654a6a4d3824b91c2fe4.png) + +![Mix of annual and permanent crops, Kallithiro (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-02. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f04b3cbff224bede7940e24cccbdfc85.png) +![Mix of annual and permanent crops, Megala Kalivia (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-02. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6ae2916359ce4571ea638288968a2061.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 2.4.3 as orientation. + +### Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation +Definition: +Areas principally occupied by agriculture (mix of crops/grassland), interspersed with significant natural areas. + +This category includes: +* Parcels of annual cropland in mosaic/association with natural vegetation < 0.5 ha. +* Parcels of permanent crops in mosaic/association with natural vegetation < 0.5 ha. +* Parcels of natural/semi-natural vegetation (forest, groups of trees, shrub, small water bodies) < 0.5 ha +mixed with arable land. +* Hortillonage (vegetable crops and canals) in France. +* Agriculture and scattered heaps of stones. + +This category excludes: +* Mixture of arable land and permanent crops without parcels of natural vegetation $\rightarrow$ 2.3.2 Complex +cultivation patterns. +* Areas, where agricultural area (2.1.x, 2.2.x, 2.3.x) is > 75% $\rightarrow$ 2.x.x Croplands. +* Areas, where natural/semi-natural area is > 75% $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Hedged areas. +* Areas with grassland and natural vegetation $\rightarrow$ 4.1 Managed grassland or 4.2.x.x Natural & semi- +natural grassland. + +![Agricultural parcel included in an area with vegetation natural (spontaneous grasses, trees, scrub, etc.). Credit: M. Rodriguez.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68e6b3a6a2a8eb348fd4eed2bae0e9bc.png) +![Schematic representation of 2.3.3 Land principally occupied by agriculture with significant areas of natural vegetation.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2a707f955d775720476e6bf1e8e80567.png) + +Appearance: +* Heterogeneous areas with predominant land parcels structure but presence of natural vegetation. + +![Agricultural area with vegetation natural, Inandik (Anatolia, Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m, NIR/R/G band combination). Date: 2011-07-16. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2c6e8a71120285efc9076993a88dcc45.png) + +### Agro-forestry +Definition: +Agro-forestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or +pastures. It combines agricultural and forestry techniques to achieve a more sustainable land use system. An +example of this landscape is the *dehesa* (located in southern and central Spain and southern Portugal where it +is called *montado*). +This category is limited to Mediterranean area. +In this landscape the understory is regularly cleared of scrubs to improve grasslands or trees. In agroforestry +areas with T.C.D. < 30% it is frequent the presence of arable land. Agro-forestry areas with more than 50% of +scrub understory are considered as forest. Agroforestry areas (grassland understory) with less than 10% T.C.D. +are considered as grassland. + +This category includes: +* Trees (several species of *quercus*) with an understory of grasses (predominant) or arable land. +* Areas of forest trees imbricated with fruit trees/ olive trees but neither of them dominates. +* Trees (predominantly *quercus* species) planted in agricultural land. +* Pastures mixed with agricultural land, or parcels that vary their use (between agriculture or pasture) +depending on the year, mixed with trees. + +This category excludes: +* Scandinavian forest meadows $\rightarrow$ 4.2.x.x Natural and semi-natural grassland / 3.x.x. Woodland (with +low density). +* Fruit trees including meadow orchards of Central Europe $\rightarrow$ 2.2.1 Vineyards, fruit trees and berry +plantations. +* Complex cultivation patterns $\rightarrow$ 2.3.2 Complex cultivation patterns. +* Annual crops associated with permanent crops $\rightarrow$ 2.3.1 Annual crops associated with permanent crops. +* Olive groves $\rightarrow$ 2.2.2 Olive groves. +* Grasslands with trees in other locations; Atlantic parkland (EUNIS Code E7.1) and sub-continental +parkland (EUNIS Code E7.2) $\rightarrow$ 4.x.x.x. Grassland. +* Agro-forestry areas with more than 50% of scrub understory $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Agro-forestry areas (grassland understory) with less than 10% T.C.D. $\rightarrow$ 4.x.x.x Grassland. + +![Dehesa of cork oaks with very high T.C.D. in South-western Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9ca2d9b0538e60155935b05ad7cb0aed.png) +![Dehesa invaded by scrubs. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fa829fa2d4cff5d56a572764c5944a6f.png) +![Dehesa in Spain in springtime. Credit: C. Alonso.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-99c03871802c3c7f01a620153265db08.png) +![Schematic representation of Agro-forestry T.C.D. < 30%.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b73e2f6a1b7dc07051d2bdf245b2b57e.png) + +Appearance: +* Land with scattered trees. +* Big parcels with different management and appearance: grasses (dry in summertime), arable land and +scrubs. + +![Los Zamores (Spain), (1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2018-07-28. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-195d5daf64a595edef036e90f28b318b.png) + +* Land with very disperse trees. +* Big parcels with different management and appearance: grasses (dry in summertime), arable land and +scrubs. +* Distinction to forest with low density (3.x.x Woodland and forest) and 4.x.x.x Grassland is based in the +use of in situ data (e.g. specific national databases as SIOSE in Spain). + +![Example of Agro-forestry (T.C.D. < 30%) with grassland and arable land understory, Extremadura (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-03-18. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b75c64a11d192d2d87206d05f2a1fa8.png) + +3 Woodland and forest +The woodland and forest classes are mainly dominated by woody vegetation of various age or by succession +of climax vegetation types (MAES et al. 2013). The interpretation is done according to FAO (2000) with tree +cover >10 %, MMU of 0.5 ha and trees able to reach 5 m height in-situ at maturity. Young natural stands and +all plantations established for forestry purposes, which have yet reached a crown density of 10 % or tree height +of 5 m, are also included as forest. These areas are normally part of the forest area although temporarily +unstocked because of human intervention or natural reasons but which are expected to revert to forest. +Forest further comprises: +* nurseries and seed orchards that constitute an integral part of the forest; +* forest roads, +* cleared tracts < 0.5 ha, +* firebreaks and other small open areas < 0.5 ha; +* forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas with an area of more than 0.5 ha +and width of more than 10 m (which goes beyond the FAO Forest definition of 20 m); +* plantations primarily used for forestry purposes, including rubber wood plantations and cork oak +stands. +Land predominantly used for agricultural practices is excluded. Excluded is also land with +* either a crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of 5-10% of trees able to reach a height of 5 m at +maturity in situ; +* or a crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 10% of trees not able to reach a height of +5 m at maturity in situ (e.g. dwarf or stunted trees); +* or shrub or bush cover of more than 10% are not accounted as forest. +The differentiation between broadleaved, coniferous and mixed forest is in accordance with CLC interpretation +guideline and HR Forest definition. +Broadleaved forest: Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush +understoreys, where broadleaved species predominate and represent more than 75% of the pattern. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b304ee1d389e3d5689176e16816cf5a3.png) + +Coniferous forest: Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush understoreys, +where coniferous species predominate and represent more than 75% of the pattern. +Mixed forest: Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush understoreys, +where neither broadleaved nor coniferous species predominate. The share of coniferous or broadleaved +species does not exceed 75% in the canopy closure. +The definition of Woodland and Forest is mainly oriented along aggregated EUNIS habitat classes. +Forest type interpretation might be problematic in locations with sunny slopes or in hilly regions with shady +slopes. +Fire breaks will be classified according to their current land covers. + +This category includes: +### Broadleaved forest +#### Natural and semi-natural broadleaved forest +#### Highly artificial broadleaved plantations + +### Coniferous forest +#### Natural and semi-natural coniferous forest +#### Highly artificial coniferous plantations + +### Mixed forest +#### Natural and semi-natural mixed forest +#### Highly artificial mixed plantations + +### Transitional woodland and scrub + +### Lines of trees and scrub + +### Damaged forest + +### Natural and semi-natural broadleaved forest +Definition: +This class is comprised of the tree species *Fagus* (EUNIS G1.6), deciduous or semi-deciduous thermophilous +types like *Quercus* species and *Carpinus orientalis*, *Castanea sativa* or *Ostrya carpinifolia* (EUNIS G1.7). +Moreover, *Quercus robur* or *Quercus petraea* on acid soils (G1.8), forest composed of *Betula, Populus tremula* +or *Sorbus aucuparia* (G1.9) species; *Quercus robur, Ulmus spp., Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordata* or *Acer +platanoides* (G1.A) and woods dominated by *Alnus* (G1.B). +Also forest growing on wet ground (e.g. moors, swamps, marshes, fens or peat bogs) is included in this class. +On non-acid peat the class is comprised of the tree species *Alnus, Populus, Quercus* swamp woods (EUNIS G1.4). +On wet acid peat *Betula pubescens* predominates, or rarely *Alnus glutinosa* (EUNIS G1.5). +In addition, this class comprises broadleaved sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous evergreen trees and palms, which +are characteristic for the Mediterranean and warm-temperate humid zones (EUNIS class G2). In these regions +broadleaved evergreen forest is predominant and represents more than 75% of the pattern. + +This category includes: +* Vegetation formation composed of trees, including shrub and bush understoreys, where broadleaved +species (EUNIS classes G1.6, G1.7, G1.8, G1.9, G1.A and G1.B) predominate and represent more than +75% of the pattern. +* Broadleaved swamp forest: Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and +bush understorey, where broadleaved species (EUNIS classes G1.4, G1.5) predominate on acidic +peat/not on acidic peat but wet soil and represent more than 75% of the pattern. +* Broadleaved evergreen forest of the Mediterranean and warm-temperate humid zones. Includes all +extensively managed, but sometimes regularly planted semi-natural broadleaved forests in Southern, +Central and Northern Europe composed of regional forest types. +* Includes all extensively managed, but sometimes regularly planted semi-natural broadleaved forests +in Southern, Central and Northern Europe composed of regional forest types. +* Linear broadleaved forest stripes at river sides. + +This category excludes: +* Clear-cut or regrowth of other natural and semi-natural broadleaved forest $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional +woodland and scrub. +* Clear cutting or regrowth of broadleaved swamp forest $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* All intensively managed highly artificial broadleaved forest plantations, composed of exotic types $\rightarrow$ +3.1.2 Highly artificial broadleaved plantations. +* Heathland and Moorland where vegetation cover is composed of heather, scrub and transitional +woodland (e.g. birch, alder, pine) $\rightarrow$ 5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland. +* Scrub and reeds in rivers or at river shores $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* (repetition, see two points above) Heathland and Moorland where vegetation cover is composed of +heather, scrub and transitional woodland (e.g. birch, alder, pine) $\rightarrow$ 5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland. +* Broadleaved evergreen Eucalyptus plantations $\rightarrow$ 3.1.2 Highly artificial broadleaved plantations. + +![Broadleaved forest (beech), Bavaria, Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08c3cbba0ca2056d1b4e241f1ec7274e.png) +![Broadleaved forest (beech and maple), Stockholm, Sweden. Credit: E. Alkrona.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a40b33f2116d1de1b4b071c50c39fc66.png) +![Broadleaved forest in La Rioja region (Spain). Credit: C. Alonso.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-866dc4ef9eaf6234eafd3c53d95c584f.png) +![Poplar (Populus sp.) plantation. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77431bbe8fbf4e040b075715974a4971.png) + +![Broadleaved swamp forest , Island of Rügen, Germany. Credit: U. Weingart.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-205c16e64be6c9ea76d089cc56fb64ff.png) +![Broadleaved evergreen forest (Quercus ilex, Quercus coccifera, Juniperus spec.) in Ano Vathia (Island of Evia), Greece. Credit: N. Kolpatzik.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4ca1603290b4a50c3389a61b4c14f493.png) + +Appearance: +![Natural and semi-natural broadleaved forest near the Danube river, Károlyháza (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-10. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6648191c40e6691d88c6cff94baf8727.png) +![Broadleaved forest at the Danube river, Kisbodak (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-10. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3168f337bccaeff74506ab815eb8258a.png) + +Broadleaved swamp forest: +![“Borsteler Moor”, Borstel (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-05. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7b72204754efec281f24425fc45bc613.png) + +* Located on wet grounds. +* Near or in vicinity to exploited/unexploited peat bogs, moors, swamps or marshes. Therefore, swamp +forest often shows regular, streaky shape. +* Not flown through by rivers. + +### Highly artificial broadleaved plantations +Definition: +Cultivated deciduous broadleaved tree formations planted for the production of wood, composed of exotic +species or native species out of their natural range, planted in clearly unnatural stand or as monocultures (e.g. +row plantation). + +This category includes: +* Exotic species (e.g. Eucalyptus sp.) planted in clearly unnatural stand (basically row plantation). +* Monoculture stands out of their natural range with clearly artificial planting pattern. +* Visible clear cutting in Eucalyptus sp. plantations. Many of these plantations have a management based +on harvesting (felling, chipping and hauling) and short-term regeneration. In this case the clear cutting +between harvesting and regeneration are considered as fallow land and will be included in this category. + +This category excludes: +* Small, linear forest stands > 25 m width, planted for wind shield purposes $\rightarrow$ 3.1.1 Natural and semi- +natural broadleaved forest. +* Small, linear forest stands < 25 m width, planted for wind shield purposes $\rightarrow$ 3.5.0 Lines of trees and +scrub. +* Natural stands but planted in monocultures and structured by regular road network $\rightarrow$ 3.1.1 Natural +and semi-natural broadleaved forest. +* Semi-natural broadleaved forest planted in the natural stands for timber production $\rightarrow$ 3.1.1 Natural +& semi-natural broadleaved forest. +* Naturalized plantations (basically not visible rows or plantations integrated in the landscape) of exotic +trees (mainly Eucalyptus sp.) $\rightarrow$ 3.1.1 Natural & semi-natural broadleaved forest. + +![Highly artificial coniferous plantations (Pine) in the north west of Spain. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.png) + +Appearance: +![Highly artificial coniferous plantation (christmas trees) near Gifhorn (Germany), Spot 6 (1.5 m; 4/1/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.png) + +* Regular planting scheme. +* Coniferous plantations in arable land (in many cases related to set-aside obligations). Only clear highly +artificial coniferous plantation are included here. + +![Highly artificial coniferous plantation in Central Spain. Credit: 2009 Ministerio de Fomento IGN.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.png) +![Coniferous plantation, Spain, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-07-04. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.png) + +### Natural and semi-natural coniferous forest +Definition: +Vegetation formation composed principally of coniferous trees, including shrub and bush understoreys and +where coniferous species predominate and represent more than 75% of the pattern. +Class is comprised of coniferous tree species mainly evergreen (*Abies, Cedrus, Picea, Pinus, Taxus, +Cupressaceae*) but also deciduous *Larix decidua* (EUNIS G3) or *Juniperus sabina* (but with low TCD). +This class is also comprised of coniferous tree and stunted growth species (EUNIS G3.D) like e.g. *Pinus sylvestris, +Pinus rotundata* and *Picea abies*, growing on a humid to wet peaty substrate, with an permanent high water +level and even higher than the surrounding water table. + +This category includes: +* Vegetation formation composed principally of coniferous trees, including shrub and bush +understoreys, where coniferous species predominate and represent more than 75% of the pattern. +* Coniferous swamp forest: Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and +bush understoreys, where coniferous species predominate on acidic peat/not on acidic peat but wet +soil and represent more than 75% of the pattern. +* Includes all extensively managed, but sometimes regularly planted semi-natural coniferous forests in +Southern, Central and Northern Europe composed of regional forest types. +* Linear coniferous forest stripes at river sides. + +This category excludes: +* Heathland and Moorland where vegetation cover is composed of heather, scrub and transitional +coniferous woodland (e.g. pine) $\rightarrow$ 5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland. +* Clear-cut or regrowth of coniferous forest $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Artificial coniferous plantation of exotic species $\rightarrow$ 3.2.2 Highly artificial coniferous plantations. + +![Other natural coniferous (spruce) forest in Attali (Island of Evia), Greece. Credit: N. Kolpatzik.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-97a0030ce10a2228a88a04d7a711048b.png) +![Coniferous forest (Pinus canariensis). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-80171abb1c487751956295d82ca4339c.png) +![Coniferous forest (Pinus) in Sweden. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aecfc54e6bd1ad91724b61bf05e379c4.png) +![Dwarf pine on swampland, Bavaria, Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea1a3732c4f05288ac87d082b8db99c9.png) + +Appearance: +![Other natural or semi-natural coniferous forest located, Bezenye (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-10. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b3aac41ba70da345bc71878567bfa0e2.png) +![Other natural or semi-natural coniferous forest, Harz (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-03. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a28edb8f87eab810f6f5511310ba9fda.png) +![Coniferous forest located at the Monsini Danube River, Magyarkimle (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-10. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f07b876144d6ccbe50df26c3693ffa81.png) + +### Highly artificial coniferous plantations +Definition: +Cultivated coniferous tree formations planted for the production of wood, composed of exotic species or native +species out of their natural range, planted in clearly unnatural stands or as monocultures (e.g. clearly visible +row plantation). + +This category includes: +* Highly artificial coniferous tree formations planted in monocultures and out of their natural range. +* Christmas tree plantations. + +This category excludes: +* Small, linear forest stands, probably planted as wind shield – No plantation $\rightarrow$ 3.5.0 Lines of trees and +scrub. +* Clearly detectable monoculture coniferous stands (e.g. row plantation) not composed of exotic species +and planted not out of their natural range will be classified as class 3.2.1 Natural and semi-natural +coniferous forest. +* Semi-natural coniferous forest planted in the natural environments for timber production $\rightarrow$ 3.2.1 +Natural and semi-natural coniferous forest. + +![Highly artificial coniferous plantations (Pine) in the north west of Spain. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-886791f8930df4599429e2bdf689c7dc.png) + +Appearance: +![Highly artificial coniferous plantation (christmas trees) near Gifhorn (Germany), Spot 6 (1.5 m; 4/1/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d6f6f9fb16cb54e5ae25bab72b8e84d2.png) + +* Regular planting scheme. +* Coniferous plantations in arable land (in many cases related to set-aside obligations). Only clear highly +artificial coniferous plantation are included here. + +![Highly artificial coniferous plantation in Central Spain. Credit: 2009 Ministerio de Fomento IGN.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6afcaafe0a68aa9c373fa4574c9d372b.png) +![Coniferous plantation, Spain, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-07-04. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-146bb86c35b385f03194d6016e8e3e6a.png) + +### Natural and semi-natural mixed forest +Definition: +Vegetation formation composed of coniferous and deciduous trees, including shrub and bush understoreys. +Neither broadleaved nor coniferous species predominate. The share of coniferous or broadleaved species does +not exceed 75% in the canopy closure. +Furthermore, the class includes mixed forest on wet ground (e.g. moors, swamps, marshes, fens or peat bogs) +and forest which consists of a mix of broadleaved deciduous or evergreen and coniferous trees. + +This category includes: +* Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush understoreys, where +neither broad-leaved nor coniferous species predominate and the share of coniferous or broad-leaved +species does not exceed 75% in the canopy closure. +* Mixed swamp forest: Vegetation formation composed principally of trees, including shrub and bush +understoreys, where neither broadleaved nor coniferous species predominate on acidic peat/not on +acidic peat but wet soil and the share of coniferous or broadleaved species does not exceed 25% in the +canopy closure. +* Includes all extensively managed, semi-natural mixed forests in Southern, Central and Northern Europe +composed of regional forest types. + +This category excludes: +* Clear-cut or regrowth of other natural and semi-natural mixed forest $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland +and scrub. +* Heathland and Moorland where the vegetation cover is composed of heather, scrub and transitional +woodland (e.g. birch, alder, pine) $\rightarrow$ 5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland. + +![Mixed forest (Pinus sylvestris, Quercus petraea), Germany. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5638c75d5527d368082c50143024b581.png) + +Appearance: +![Other mixed forest, Mazin (Croatia), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-15. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a97ce3449a9810d83e46ab4183497db6.png) + +Mixed swamp forest: +* Located on wet grounds. +* Near or in vicinity to exploited/unexploited peat bogs, moors, swamps or marshes. Therefore, swamp +forest often shows regular, streaky shape. +* Not flown through by rivers/located at the riverside. + +![Mixed swamp forest, “Großes Moor”, Uchte (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-05. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-02abb0ec5f2dcf4db34d83db22c00460.png) + +### Highly artificial mixed plantations +Definition: +Mixed plantations (EUNIS G4.F) of coniferous and deciduous species where at least one constituent is exotic +or outside its natural range, or if composed of native species planted in clearly unnatural stands. + +This category includes: +* Cultivated mixed tree formations planted for the production of wood, composed of exotic species, of +native species out of their natural range, or of native species planted in clearly unnatural stands, often +as monocultures. + +This category excludes: +* Small, linear forest stands (MMW > 25 m) of mixed forest, planted for wind shield purposes $\rightarrow$ 3.3.1 +Natural and semi-natural mixed forest. +* Small, linear forest stands (MMW < 25 m) of mixed forest, planted for wind shield purposes $\rightarrow$ 3.5.0 +Lines of trees and scrub. +* Semi-natural mixed forest planted in the natural stands for timber production $\rightarrow$ 3.3.1 Natural and +semi-natural mixed forest. + +### Transitional woodland and scrub +Definition: +Bushy or herbaceous vegetation with scattered trees that represent either woodland degradation or forest +regeneration/ recolonization. The class is comprised of EUNIS G5.6 which defines early stages of woodland +regrowth or newly-colonizing woodland composed predominantly of young individuals of high-forest species +that are still less than 5 m in height as transitional woodland. + +This category includes: +* Pre- or post-formation of broadleaved evergreen forest with usually thick evergreen shrub stratum +composed of evergreen oaks, olive trees, pines etc. Crown cover < 30%. +* Abandoned agricultural land under recolonization of trees and shrub. Scattered trees or shrub cover +more than 30%. +* Abandoned peat bogs covered by scrubs and trees in recovering process. +* Abandoned fruit tree plantations and orchards. +* Abandoned vineyards, where original structure is not visible any more. +* Shrub along river sides and on river banks (may include small patches of reeds with area < 0.5 Ha) +where neither climax tree-like forest formations nor grassland is detected (mainly located in areas of +Mediterranean and continental climates with a summer season with warm-temperate & low +precipitation). +* Abandoned military training areas in regeneration process. +* Clear-cuts in forest areas. +* Forest regrowth areas, that haven’t reached the climax vegetation. +* Young forest plantations of young trees that are still less than 5 m in height. +* Forest nurseries inside forest areas. +* Short-rotation Salix beds for biomass production. + +This category excludes: +* Forest stands with canopy cover of at least 50% $\rightarrow$ 3.1.x/ 3.2.x/3.3.x. Broadleaved forest/ Coniferous +forest/ Mixed forest. +* Climax vegetation $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Stable/climax tree-like forest formations on wet land with a tree height of less than 4 m $\rightarrow$ 5.1.0 +Heathland and Moorland or 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land. +* Reed coverd wetland along river sides $\rightarrow$ 7.1.1 Inland Marshes. +* Abandoned olive groves $\rightarrow$ 5.3.0 Sclerophyllous scrub. + +Abandoned olive groves → 5.3.0 Sclerophyllous scrub. Rosengren. + +![Transitional woodland, Scotland Credit: M. Rosengren.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5fbe9b69f4fb74f5ea2b15d3155d37a8.png) +![Reeds alongside a Mediterranean River: Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-012882f076f727eef05f3ae7a6b645eb.png) + +Appearance: +![Forest clear-cuts at the Danube river side, Hungary, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-10. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c3abf066c3df056c8b27d53157db0fef.png) + +* Colour and texture of young clear-cuts is very similar to natural or managed grassland. +* Forest clear-cuts often show rectangular shapes. +* Often scattered single trees or tree patches. +* Sometimes coarse texture and mix with open areas. + +![Transitional forest, Eger (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-109-18. Source: CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bf68bec90158bc5f5e8b0a1f4639e3a3.png) + +* Multi-temporal information is helpful to clarify whether the area was forest before. + +![2006 2012 Transitional forest, Oger (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date:2006-07-28 and 2011-10-18. Source: CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a648eed9765371fcbccd43b8bf6a1a2a.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 3.2.4 as orientation. + +### Lines of trees and scrub +Definition: +More or less continuous lines of trees forming strips within a matrix of grassy or cultivated land or along roads, +typically used for shelter or shading. The predominant width of these tree lines is between 10 m and 25 m +(sporadically transgressions are allowed, if the linear character is retained). + +This category includes: +* Lines of trees and shrub $\ge 10$ m and predominantly $\le 25$ m in width and $\ge 0.5$ ha MMU inside urban or +agricultural areas. +* Lines of trees along rivers < Strahler Level 3 (except clear and relevant Mediterranean gallery forests- +– narrow stretches or strips of forests along the banks of a water body). + +This category excludes: +* Lines of trees and shrub < 10 m or predominantly > 25 m MMW or < 0.5 ha MMU. +* Lines of trees at the border of forest clear-cuts $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Lines of trees along rivers with Strahler Level $\ge$ 3-6 $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Forest. +* Shore area of rivers, which is already digitalized by Riparian Zone data $\rightarrow$ 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural +water courses. + +![Lines of trees and scrub, eastern Germany. Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc146848bfb7bafac40d5e49fe2e1751.png) + +Appearance: +![Lines of trees and scrub, Novákpuszta (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-10. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1d67562f9f05f36ecfc76cfed378f85e.png) +![Lines of trees and scrub, Guntershausen (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-07-10. CNES 2010©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-30c2d7f2e06a7207e4379fd5e2c7d29b.png) + +* Mostly deciduous or mixed forest. +* Includes bushes. +* In case of very small rivers, lines of trees and scrub will cover the creek. +* Lines of trees and scrub may adjoin to forest features. + +![Example: Lines of trees along river $\rightarrow$ 3.5.0, Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-18. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image. Example: Lines of forest along river $\rightarrow$ 3.5.0, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d435f1953e811800927fe6d0d456628.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Do not include forest shadow areas. +* Map lines of trees and scrub a bit smaller and map the “general” tree outline. + +### Damaged forest +Definition: +Damaged forest includes areas still visible on the satellite image e.g. spectrally due to discolouration of needles +and leaves or trees lying on the ground. +Either pests, storm or tornado events or snow and ice damage or fires may have caused the forest damage. +In most cases, the damage affects monocultures, as these are more vulnerable than mixed forests. Severe bark +beetle attacks, however, are most evident in National Parks, as the park regulations do not allow +counteractions that may confine the damage. +Forest damaged by fire will mainly occur in southern Europe where wildfires are a common phenomenon. In +Central Europe forest fires are rare and occur only sometimes during very hot and dry summers on south-facing +slopes. + +This category includes: +* Forest damaged by fire. +* Forest damaged by storm, tornado or snow events as long as trees are lying on the ground. +* Forest damaged by pests like e.g. bark-beetle as long as the damage is visible due to discolouration. +* This class also includes temporary forest damages caused by e.g. the oak processionary moth, even if +the affected forests seem to recover quite fast in the following years. + +This category excludes: +* Areas already cleared after a storm event $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Areas already cleared and prepared or ready for afforestation $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and +scrub. +* Forest clear-cuts $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Afforestation $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Other natural features damaged by fire $\rightarrow$ 6.3.2 Burnt areas. + +![Other damaged forest: Bark-beetle damage, Bavarian Forest, Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b9d6241053209beb2b1e9fc4ae9e934e.png) +![Other damaged forest: Bark-beetle damage, Bavarian Forest, Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a42f0a36f1ae839dba4935f2756d17e.png) + +Appearance: +* Clearly visible in EO data due to different colour scheme: greenish to bluish colours instead of +red/brown colours for forest areas. +* Located inside or at the border of forests. +* Located primarily in Southern Europe. +* Compact area. +* May have only short-term effects and forest fully recover within 1-2 years (e.g. oak processionary +moth) + +![Forest damaged by fire in Benicolet (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1eef4323de4c287deb03d711273bdf18.png) +![Almost 1.500 ha of forest affected by fire in San Joan de Labritja (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-17. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e06a5b5411269c496c9cf364056a5ebc.png) +![Bark-beetle damage, Harz National Park (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-03. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2971884af115205cc566aff06e0d387.png) + +![Damaged forest due to increasing soil moisture (codes: N2K 2006/ N2K2012), Magdeburg (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-18. CNES 2011 ©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-24cc14e8bc670c5bd147594ea09b4f95.png) + +* In case of bark-beetle clearly visible due to greenish appearance of deadwood inside vital forest stands. +* Sometimes mix of deadwood and natural regrowth - mix of green and light red spectral signatures. + +![In 2012, no damage is visible. Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-26. CNES 2013 ©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573e2a4dbca8e1bb8f9f36b1c39c1c09.png) +Forest damaged in 2018 by the oak processionary moth +(*Thaumetopoea processionea*) on the whole Turkish- +Bulgarian border (here Stoilovo) causing disruptions the +leaf formation of the tree and a limited chlorophyll +content resulting in discolorations in the images. +Pleiades 1B (4 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2018- +08-06. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS +by the European Union and ESA. + +![In 2006, no damage is visible. Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2006-07-24. CNES 2006 ©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7a5f3ce119011132d910b6246ca66c75.png) +![Forest damaged in 2012 by the oak processionary moth (Thaumetopoea processionea) on the Turkish-Bulgarian border. Disruptions in the leaf formation of the tree and a limited chlorophyll content causing discoloration in the images. Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-09-26. CNES 2013 ©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3200d300a5da8d43c363cd491a6f5081.png) +![In 2018, the forest looks healthy again. Pleiades 1B (4 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2018-08-06. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40d9d6fcde0121717d02374db452d721.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Recent fire events show blackish shades. When several months have passed, forest damaged by fire +may resemble other causes such as pests. + +4 Grassland +The grassland classes are areas dominated by grassy vegetation of two kinds –managed pastures and (semi-) +natural (extensively managed) grasslands[^3]. Generally grasses (basically *graminacea* plants but can include tall +forbs, rushes and sedges, mosses and lichens) cover more than 30% of the soils (EUNIS description), called +below Crown Cover Density (C.C.D.). +According to Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive, European natural grasslands are limited to alpine meadows +(as Alpine, Pyrenean and Oro-Iberian grasslands) and other located grasslands. +In this sense, level 2 natural grasslands are considered as natural and semi-natural grasslands and managed +grasslands are agricultural grasslands. The main characteristic of agricultural grassland is the high human +influence, mainly cultivation and visible parcel structure in EO data. +Semi-natural grasslands are frequently associated with trees and scrubs. These grasslands should be managed +to maintain their grass coverage, basically by cutting out scrubs manually or mechanically. The combination of +trees and grasslands is also present in many locations in Europe (in alluvial areas; in wooded hay meadows; +due forest clearing, etc.). *Dehesas* and other wooded pastures, as Fennoscandinavian wooded pastures, are +included in the cropland class (agroforestry systems located in South Western Europe) or woodland and forest +(in the case of forest pastures). + +[^3]: European Commission (2013): Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and Their Services. An Analytical Framework for Ecosystem Assessment under Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Discussion Paper, Final, April 2013. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df61e775db726631af72dfeb0d17979d.png) + +This category includes: +### Managed grassland +#### Managed grassland + +### Natural and semi-natural grassland +#### Semi-natural grassland +##### Semi-natural grassland with woody plants (C.C.D. $\ge$ 30%) +##### Semi-natural grassland without woody plants (C.C.D. $\le$ 30%) +#### Alpine and sub-alpine natural grassland + +### Managed grassland +Definition: +Managed grasslands are considered intensively managed areas for the production of grass. From a land use +point of view, in the case of these agricultural grasslands, grass is a crop in the same way as cereals or others. +Managed grasslands could be divided into improved and semi-improved grasslands according to their +management. +Agricultural grasslands occupy huge areas in the lowlands of the European plain and in United Kingdom and +Ireland, where they have a longer growing season due to climatic conditions, leaving dryer areas for arable +crops. In many areas, arable land and agricultural grasslands are mixed. +This category corresponds to 2.3.1 CORINE class (Pastures). According to the statistical analysis of CORINE Land +Cover 2006 data, pastures (231 class) occupied 66% of more than 60.000.000 ha considered as grasslands +(classes 231-pastures- and 321 -natural grasslands-). +The main characteristics of an ideally improved agricultural grassland farmland are: [^4] +* The grass farmland is dominated by selected grasses, especially perennial, and the crop is very dense. +In early spring, the grassland is often fertilized by the farmer. These grass farmland areas are +chlorophyll rich almost all year long and do not contain or contain very little dead biomass. +* Intensive cutting and grazing is done during the grass growing season (usually from April to September). +* The grass could be cut and preserved for winter feeding. The grass for silage must be harvested in an +optimal moment. +* Some farmers spread the grass by mower to achieve a better wilt, with the objective to remove +excessive moisture for silage. This process could generate rows in the land due to accumulation of +grasses. In many cases, this makes grasses undistinguishable from arable land using remote sensing +techniques. +* Fertilizers are applied. +* Agricultural grassland could be reseeded. +* Usually there are farm buildings (silages; covered yards; stables, etc.) around. +* Often/mainly used for grazing. +* Improved grassland could be included in rotation. In many countries and in European regulations (as +EC Regulation 796/2004 related to EU agricultural policy) an area is considered as “permanent +grassland” if the land is covered by grasses during at least five years. +Per definition, there is no tree or scrub presence in improved grasslands. + +[^4]: Intensive British Agricultural Grasslands. An Introduction to Production & Biodiversity. http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/ag_grasslnd/index.htm + +In between the intensively used grass farmland or in specific regions (as the *bocage* landscape in France), there +can be plots of less intensive or extensive grassland, e.g. mowed only once a year. This type of grasslands +(lowland and mountain hay meadows) could be considered as semi-improved grasslands (*prairie* in France; +*prado* in Spain). Like in mountain alpine meadows, the percentage of wild floral species can increase. These +grasslands can content trees and scrubs, especially tree walls around the parcels. +Managed grasslands are discriminated from arable land using Landsat and VHR images, specific colour and +structure patterns (arable land parcels are generally more angular in shape than pastures and the texture is +smooth) and the identification of cultivation tracks, but a certain grade of confusion between two classes is +expected. Arable land, in Continental, Mediterranean and Nordic environments, typically appears on flat +lowland soils with clay / fine sediment and few blocks. They are therefore generally more angular in shape than +pastures and the texture is smooth. + +This category includes: +* Agricultural grasslands fenced by lines of trees (including hedges and/or scrub). +* Abandoned arable land used as pastures or without use (set aside) within agricultural areas. +* Managed grasslands may content patches of arable land (less than 25% according CORINE rules; 30% +according EUNIS general rules). +* Managed grasslands with scrub and trees (basically due to process of land abandonment in mountain +but also in lowland environment) where grasses are dominant. +* Improved and semi-improved grasslands without trees. + +This category excludes: +* Agro-forestry systems (dehesas). $\rightarrow$ 2.3.4 Agro-forestry. +* Urban grasslands (Urban lawns and sport turfs like golf, cricket, tennis, football or polo courses, plots +without use in non-urban dense environments colonized by herbaceous plants and grasses of +aerodromes and airports, grassland belonging to industrial areas). $\rightarrow$ 1.4 Green urban, sports and +leisure facilities. +* Land plot clearly dominated by scrubs and trees and where grasses are not dominant $\rightarrow$ 3.4 +Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Meadows of dump sites $\rightarrow$ 4.2.1.2 Semi-natural grassland without woody plants + +![Managed (improved) grasslands in Friesland (The Netherlands). Credit: European Union, 2012. LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c997bac2bfe2169a1b92300e1219f9e3.png) +![Schematic representation of managed (improved) grasslands.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eeaf671bd567cfe89fd21ce0549e3e81.png) +![Managed (semi-improved) grasslands. Prairies in Auvergne, France. Credit: C. Alonso.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6e00b2c08439ca840bfc4636748af6f2.png) +![Schematic representation of managed (semi-improved) grasslands.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-65878be1c8d683bf1ead4d655a540256.png) +![Managed grasslands plot containing scrubs and trees (right), in this case due to a process of land abandonment (Central Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d11c36a6906c62580dc28958e0b2e0a3.png) + +Appearance: +![Managed grassland with borders to arable land, Badoere (Italy), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-20. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-68c4b80f53e8b16f27fc4d72d7aca0b3.png) + +Managed (improved) grasslands: +* Located in fertile soils, preferably in Atlantic and Continental regions in flat or low slope sites. +* In many cases, presence of agricultural buildings and infrastructure. +* Land plot structure present. +* Homogenous texture based on high permanent grass density. +* Red colours present in band combinations based on infrared during the entire year. Decrease of +greenness due to summertime mowing. + +![Hade edge, United Kingdom, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-01-31. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb34eabe3e32377d12ec4faa00c3b83f.png) + +Managed (semi-improved) grasslands: +* Located in lowland areas in humid regions around Europe. +* Located in mountainous areas in Mediterranean region. +* Managed (semi-improved) grasslands fenced by lines of trees (including hedges and/or scrub). These +trees in walls/fences are not considered as 3.5.0 Lines of trees and scrub. +* Presence of buildings (villages and agricultural facilities). +* Frequently mixed with agricultural grasslands. Lowland hay meadows are placed in less productive +locations. In many cases related to forests. +* Land plot structure present (in many cases bigger than surrounded agricultural grasslands). +* Homogenous texture based on high permanent grass density, but in any cases covered by scrubs and +trees. +* Red colours present in band combinations based on infrared during the entire year. + +![Example of managed grassland, Omex (France), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-04. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52ecf5503028435c15b37e8e023d9e52.png) + +Difference between managed (semi-improved) and semi-natural grasslands: +```{=html} + +++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Managed (semi-improved) grasslandSemi-natural grassland
Land useManaged land parcel normally used for hay productionNormally used for grazing either because it cannot be mowed or because it is located on poor soils (calcareous soils, etc). Normally never used for hay production
Environmental conditionsNormally located in more humid environments (except humid semi-natural tall herb meadows) and more fertile soils (as at bottoms of river valleys).Normally located in poor soils areas (calcareous soils, sands, etc.) In many cases (Mediterranean areas) conditioned by a period of water scarcity (usually summertime).
Degree of managementGrassland that is more or less frequently mowed and/or managed in other ways. More homogeneous grass coverage. In specific conditions can be irrigated. In the case of grassland with trees they can be also managed (e.g. cut for forage).The herbaceous plants are natural but are created and maintained as permanent grasslands by non-intensive activities, such as grazing. Less homogenous grass coverage.
LandscapeNormally artificially limited by fences, tree lines, small stone walls and other types of structures in order to facilitate its management. Normally small regular parcels.Normally larger areas, and normally with no parcel structure. In many cases presence of trees and shrubs due to process on natural vegetation invasion or land abandonment
LocationNear villages, fertile soils of valleys and accessible areasNormally located on slopes or poor soils which limit the production. Located in less accessible areas.
+``` + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 2.3.1 as orientation. +* Arable land/managed grasslands (= permanent) discrimination: use of Landsat imagery or other EO +datasets acquired outside the vegetation period (August-October, March/April) and application of specific +colour patterns. + +![Typical arable land colour patterns in Landsat images (band combination 5-6-4).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f230ec422438cc4c3309373db7f1dc1a.png) +![Typical grasslands colour patterns in Landsat images (band combination 5-6-4).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33806dcce8eae37d410afc8abb357f53.png) + +![Typical colour patterns of grasslands (yellow arrows) and surrounding arable land in Landsat images (band combination 5-6-4). Credit: USGS](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-206d520cd73b31ab74aa668b361f389d.png) + +* Use of VHR images to detect cultivation tracks. In many cases, mowing management of grassland +produces tracks similar to those in arable land but with different pattern and row distance. + +![Visible cultivation tracks, Varna (Bulgaria), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date 2011-08-03. CNES ©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-513ad5c2fc23184f5078896b26aa7c12.png) +![Homogenous parcels of grassland without visible mowing tracks, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). CNES ©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff49cf0de8c5795b5f2039aba0fbe2f2.png) + +![Tracks in cropland (yellow circle) and tracks in grassland (red circle), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-05-06. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b28fc29650046e05f76ded95eb223ea1.png) + +![Examples of rows in a grassland parcel due to mowing management. Credit: European Union. LUCAS 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33fec486ebc665b3b353c6c155d22a3c.png) + +* Use of specific in-situ data (as Land Parcel identification System in the case of Sweden). +* Grassland is often situated in specific locations, e.g. along rivers and lakes. + +Difference between arable land and managed grassland: + +| | Arable land (2.1.1) | Managed grassland (4.1) | +|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------| +| **Parcel shape** | Parcel generally more angular | Often angular, but also more irregular shapes | +| **Appearance** | • Smooth texture
• Different colours → different crops, different growth stages;
after harvest soil appears blue | • Smooth texture
• due to summer-time mowing | +| **Cultivation marks** | • Cultivation tracks (plough marks, rows, ...)
• Bales of straw
• Access road | • Rows of mowed grass possible
• Hay bales
• Access road | +| **Landscape** | Very large connected areas lying in lowlands | Appears also in more hilly areas, near forests, ... | + +### Semi-natural grassland +##### Semi-natural grassland with woody plants (C.C.D. $\ge$ 30%) +##### Semi-natural grassland without woody plants (C.C.D. < 30%) +Definition: +By semi-natural grasslands we mean areas where the herbaceous plants are natural but are created and +maintained as permanent grasslands by less intensive agricultural activities[^5]. Here are also included marginal +grasslands: abandoned crops invaded by grasses; areas near roads and other infrastructures; abandoned +dumping sites, etc. .Semi-natural grasslands are divided into two categories, according to the presence of +woody plants (Crown Cover Density, C.C.D <30% or $\ge$ 30%). +Specific habitats are considered as semi-natural grasslands in EU Habitats Directive like dry grasslands (as +calcareous/limestone dry grasslands; Mediterranean dry grasslands or pseudo-steppes; pannonian/sub- +pannonian substeppes; Anatolian steppes or machair and alvar in Nordic countries), mesophilic grasslands and +tall herb humid meadows or alluvial meadows in Mediterranean areas. +Class 4211 includes semi-natural grassland with some isolated trees and woody plants. If there is no change, +the assignment of 4211 is considered correct. However, if the proportion of shrubs increases and the of +grassland decreases, this is seen as a sign of progressive tree invation and should therefore be considered an +important pressure in the grassland analysis. In cases of continuing increase of bushes the assignment of 3400 +Transitional woodland and scrub should be mapped. + +[^5]: FAO, http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/core-themes/theme/spi/gcwg/definitions/en/ + +This category excludes: Wet grasslands, which are wet most time of the year, should be considered to be included in the wetland layer (in the case of sedge communities and tall rush swamps). Habitats of bogs and boreal mires (including herbaceous plants such as sphagnum and others) ➔ 7.x.x Wetland. All grasslands with more than 30% C.C.D could be considered as scrub (CORINE consider 25%).➔ 5.x.x Heathland and scrub. Clear cutting areas, new forests ➔ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. + +This category includes: +* Natural grasslands, according CORINE 3.2.1 classification. +* Hydrophilous tall herb areas. +* Wet grasslands alongside river in dry environments (including former gravels covered by grasses and +grass-like plants). +* Grasslands which are open because of topographic or climatic reasons (such as grasslands periodically +planed by ice). +* Mesic and dry grasses of military training areas. +* Marginal grasses located near infrastructures (as intersections of railroads). +* Grassland covering abandoned arable land. +* Mediterranean dry grasslands ploughed to remove scrubs. +* Meadows of dump sites. +* Typical afforestation setting, but used as transect for power line poles, no regeneration or re-planting +of trees visible, power line poles visible. + +This category excludes: +* + +![Dry Mediterranean grasslands in Extremadura region, South Western Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-dc31859fd13f72fcce470e9d30f72c03.png) +![Schematic representation of Mediterranean pseudo-steppes in summertime.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6d7e74c2b90c0a18db88861fe731905a.png) + +![Pannonian dry grasslands in Northwestern Hungary. Credit: European Union, 2012. LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2ef45bf08034ab4dc702abfb577d40ed.png) +![Nordic alvar (Oländ, Sweden). Credit: European Union, 2012. LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d6ea6a9ab40011bd5f4dedfe0a82376.png) +![Grasses covering an abandoned arable land. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b0490a2baa6e95243b4c2b5859981f9a.png) +![Grasses in a military camp. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa4d15fa735a6ba945fb57c0d9e7fc4c.png) +![Spontaneous grassland in Bieszczday district (Poland). Credit: European Union, LUCAS, 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-85fcd4c6ca333647db0a8c1a9dae5c26.png) +![Wet grassland in Donegal (Ireland): Credit: European Union, LUCAS, 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-9a00870a1b967615e961cced9f125ee2.png) +![Wet grassland alongside river humid soils in Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-77fe2bc5accbc668f8958627fa7ced0d.png) +![Schematic representation of Mediterranean alluvial meadows.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f2c919e5bcb425894cdbaec495d941d9.png) + +![Examples of Mediterranean grasslands ploughed 3-5 years to remove scrubs invading the parcel. Example in Extremadura, Spain. Credit: European Union, 2012. LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34a49b7b851f9a9734aa0da1c244903f.png) + +Appearance: +* Inhomogeneous appearance. +* Presence of scrub and trees inside grassland area. +* Irregular shape – no or hardly any rectangle structures. +* Often remote area with no infrastructure. +* Often in vicinity to forest areas/ other natural areas. +* May have 1-2 cuts per year. + +![Semi-natural grassland without woody plants, Germany, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-10-01. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a294aa0cf49cce24d43e57d2887360b3.png) +![Semi-natural grassland without woody plants, Croatia, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-06. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0b7ffa155c494c99e67e3e354a2a357b.png) + +Semi-natural grasslands with woody plants: +* Semi-natural grassland with woody plants (C.C.D. $\ge$ 30%). +* Understory clearly dominated by grasses (>30%), except + * climax forest with low tree density and grasses understory $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. + * 2.3.4 Agro-forestry in specific locations, as Southwestern Spain. + +![Semi-natural grasland with woody plants, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-27. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fb39da549c496700b695822cf023da7c.png) +![Semi-natural grassland with woody plants, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-08. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5f3f1219c7f882f54f33a2cf2996defa.png) + +Calcareous/limestone dry grasslands: +* Located in less fertile soils (such as limestone) in Atlantic and Continental regions. +* Frequently mixed with rocks and scrubs/trees. +* Land plot structure present (big plots surrounded by smaller agricultural grassland plots). +* Medium texture. +* Predominant green/orange colours present in band combinations based on infrared throughout the +year. Less greenness than agricultural grasslands in the same area. + +![Calcareous dry grasslands example, Himsklamm Natura 2000 site (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-27. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-52d85c7503c1a13f051f6dd0b4db418a.png) + +Mediterranean dry grasslands: +* Located in the Mediterranean regions in areas affected by dry summers. +* Frequently mixed with scrubs. In some areas mixed with wooded grasslands. +* Generally land plot structure present (big plots). +* Non-homogenous texture. +* Green/Red colours in springtime band combinations based on infrared. Brown colours in summertime +(annual grasses). In some cases white colours due to over-grazing. + +![Mediterranean dry grasslands example, Contrada Giammaiano Natura 2000 site (Sicily, Italy), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-16. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8999c8354d8e9fb2f5a8854c585c56fb.png) + +Pannonian steppes: +* Located in flat areas in Pannonian region (Hungary; Romania; Slovak Republic; Czech Republic; Austria; +Serbia and Croatia), but centered in the Hungarian plaine (puszta). +* Mixed with agricultural land areas located in areas less productive. +* Usually big plots with presence of drainage channels in specific locations (Duna-Tizsa plaine). +* Non-homogenous texture based on a medium grass density and bare soil patches. +* Green-brown colours in spring and autumn respectively. + +![Pannonic steppe grasslands example, Hortobágy Natura 2000 site (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-22. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3c249ad627e0e900017b2b12ec6400f0.png) + +Anatolian steppes: +* Located in Centre and Eastern Anatolian (montane steppes) and Black Sea region. +* Frequently mixed with scrubs. No tree presence. +* No land plot structure present, but surrounded by arable land plots. +* Non-homogenous texture. +* Green-Brown colour throughout the year in dry locations. Green colours in montane steppes during +less dry periods. + +Coastal meadows (machair): +* Located at sand dunes in Scotland and Ireland. +* Can be mixed with scrubs and agricultural plots. +* No land plot structure present. +* Homogenous texture based on a medium grasses coverage and the presence of sand. +* Red colours present in band combinations based on infrared throughout the year. Also brown due to +the sand. + +![Machair example in green marked Nature 2000 site, Termoncarragh Lake and Annagh Machair SPA (Ireland), IRS (20 m; 3/4/2 band combination). Date: 2011-03-31. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8fb5bc0d052b0e0fa37bd6fd29753769.png) + +Nordic alvar: +* Located in Boreal region (basically Sweden and Baltic countries). +* Grasses occupying areas with rocks and scrubs. +* Without land plot structure. +* Non-homogenous texture (grasses, rocks and scrubs) +* Grasses appearsin red to green colours. + +![Nordic Alvar example with grasslands in red colour, Stora Alvaret Natura 2000 site (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-29. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b490ae48ad7426a9c6f26269168ea5cb.png) + +Grasslands in military camps: +* Non-homogenous texture (grasses, sandy areas, low bushes, heath). +* Xeric grassland appearsin green colours. + +![Dry natural grassland without woody plants (4.2.1.2) on a former military training site, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-05-06. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-37c973edaf307f0ae9405b12ae2703b8.png) + +Semi-natural mesophilic grassland: +* Located in Atlantic and Continental biogeographic regions or in mountains in other areas. +* Can be mixed with scrubs, trees and agricultural plots. +* No land plot structure present. +* Homogenous texture based on medium grass coverage. +* Red colours present in band combinations based on infrared throughout the year. Also brown due to +the sand. +* The texture is often more rough than arable land and flamed with alternating dryer and more humid +parts. + +![Hydrophilous tall herb example, Rečice Natura 2000 site (Croatia), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-25. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7d613dd86718a0dfb1c14618bff9d90b.png) + +Alluvial meadows: +* Associated to humid soils/valleys alongside rivers and humid soils. +* Frequently flooded. In big alluvial grassland mixed with agricultural plots. +* Shape related to river valleys. In big rivers presence of abandoned meander. +* No land plot structure present. +* Homogenous-medium texture based on high permanent grass density (temporarily flooded). +* Red colours present in band combinations based on infrared throughout the year. In many locations +affected by a loss of greenness in summertime (green colours). + +![Alluvial meadow example, Umurca (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m, NIR/R/G band combination). Date: 2011-07-05. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-60e456232106ddbd59fe617e2de3bfb5.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 3.2.1 as orientation. +* Subtract alpine-subalpine grasslands using digital elevation model as reference. +* Soil identification as a proxy: calcareous, sand, chalk, gypsum. +* Tree encroachment should be mapped 4212 to 3400 and shrub encroachment (42xx to 5xxx). + +### Alpine and sub-alpine natural grassland +Definition: +According EUNIS definition “primary and secondary grass- or sedge- dominated formations of the alpine and +subalpine levels of boreal, nemoral, mediterranean, warm-temperate humid and Anatolian mountains”[^6]. +This category includes following natural grasslands identified in Annex I Habitat Directive: +* 6140 Siliceous Pyrenean *Festuca eskia* grasslands[^7] (in the Pyrenees and Cantabrian mountains in Spain); +* 6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands[^8] (acidic grasslands of mountains in the Alps, Carpathians +and Scandinavia together with higher mountains elsewhere in northern Europe such as in the north of +the British Isles); +* 6160 Oro-Iberian *Festuca indigesta* grasslands[^9] (located in the high Mediterranean mountains of the +Iberian Peninsula) and +* 6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands (present in the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathian and +Scandinavian mountains, highest mountains of Corsica, Apennines, Cantabrian, Betic and Iberic +mountains in Spain, Dinaric Alps, the mountains of Greece and Turkey and the Scottish Highlands[^10]). +These natural grasslands are known commonly as alpine meadows. In all the cases, these alpine meadows +involve grasses growing above the limits of the mountain hay meadows and forests (in many cases in areas +with mountain scrublands and bare rocks or barren landscapes). +The majority of these alpine grasslands are grazed traditionally in summertime under traditional transhumance +regimes. +Per definition, there are no trees in alpine grasslands or their presence is rare. +Related EUNIS Habitat Classification: E4. +Alpine and subalpine grassland can be located in alpine valley bottom, slopes or mountain tops. + +[^6]: http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/146 +[^7]: http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/10114 +[^8]: http://forum.eionet.europa.eu/x_habitat-art17report/library/datasheets/habitats/grasslands/grasslands/6150-siliceous_grassland +[^9]: http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/10116 +[^10]: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/management/habitats/pdf/6170_Alpine_calcareous_grasslands.pdf + +This category includes: +* Natural grasslands (occasionally grazed) above the tree line[^11] with low fraction of bare rock or gravel, +shrubs and sporadic trees. Grasslands cover at least 30% of the surface. Low managed grassland close +to the tree line with high grass density and no land plot structure present are also included here. +* In the case of Nordic countries this class includes natural grasslands and extensive/former grazed +grasslands above the tree line. + +[^11]: Berdanier, A. B. (2010) Global Treeline Position. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):11. http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/global-treeline-position-15897370 + +This category excludes: +* Alpine heaths, usually located between the tree line and the grasslands formations +* $\rightarrow$ 5.x.x Heathland and scrub. +* Surfaces covered by mosses and lichen $\rightarrow$ 6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas. +* Grasslands with less than 50 % field cover (in climax stage), such as snow bed grassland +* $\rightarrow$ 6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas. +* Mountain hay meadows (managed grasslands) below tree line $\rightarrow$ 4.1 Managed grassland. + +![Oro-Iberian festuca indigesta grasslands at altitude above 2,000 m. in Madrid region (Spanish Central Mountains range) Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-31a80beea7dc81b6a03f53c98bcb581d.png) +![Schematic representation of alpine grasslands.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1a9af7d5671420b37bcfe70fe9b019e7.png) + +![Location of alpine and subalpine grasslands. Credit: M. Rodriguez.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5947a76c941afec244dd60182d598a3d.png) +![Alpine meadows/mountain hay meadows discrimination using a theoretical tree line (dotted line in yellow). Alps in Austria. Credit of photography: European Union, 2012. LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a7f14d15b8255b989cc2381cd4ca8d6a.png) + +LUCAS. M Tree line Mountain hay meadows (Semi-natural grasslands without woods plants) – 4.2.1.2 Alpine grasslands – 4.2.2 Appearance: + +Appearance: +* Located over the tree limit in high mountains in Alpine region (valleys and slopes). +* Frequently mixed with rocks; non-permanent water and peat bog. +* Discrimination affected by mountain shadows. +* No land plot structure present. +* Homogenous-medium texture based on high permanent gras density (rocks) +* Red colours present in band combinations based on infrared throughout the year (frequently covered +by snow during wintertime). Grasslands in valleys present more greenness than slope grasses. +* In Nordic countries this category is normally a heterogeneous vegetation type where grass dominates +in a mosaic of heath vegetation, mire vegetation, alpine willow bushes and rocky ground. + +![Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grassland example, Tendeñera Natura 2000 site (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-08.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-825316950950e8fcb9660604bd8275b7.png) +![Alpine calcareous grassland example, Verwall Natura 2000 site (Austria), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-09-28. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d2b454763ce2d0632378738122db10d9.png) +![Example from mountainous parts, Scandinavia, Spot 6 (1.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-07-24. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ff33fbd25bc29ecab185e60d0d4e835e.png) + +![Alpine grassland example. Border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-18. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72daf57e08d46f33e7b06aceb5120362.png) +![Alpine grassland example, Durness Natura 2000 site (Scotland, UK), IRS (20 m) Date: 2013-06-05. CNES 2012©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f821f22d1727e12d99c5489eefa7b0.png) +![Alpine grassland example with subalpine belt (dashed line), Lake Garda (Italy), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2010-08-31. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-13c80b121492a0663b4786e2782d85e9.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Extraction of potential subalpine (this zone also includes forests) and alpine zones (above the tree line) +included in LC/LU buffer area using EU-DEM according regional altitudinal zonification: + +| Mountainous area (associated AOI) | Subalpine altitudinal zone (above m.) | +|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| Alps | 1,600 m.12 | +| Black Forest, Harz, Vosgues | 1,200 m.13 | +| Pyrenees | 1,600 m.14 | +| Cantabrian Mountains and Mountains of Central Spain | 1,700 m.15 | +| Carpathians mountains | 1,390 m.16 | +| Tatra Mountains | 1,550 m.17 | +| Uplands of Scotland | 900 m.18 | +| Turkey mountains | 1,500 m.19 | +| Corsica mountains | 1,600 m.20 | + +* Analysis of the extraction of tree line from HRL Forest. +* The tree line can be used as interpretation aid, but the boundary between alpine grassland and other +classes can also run below or above the tree line. +* In the case of Nordic countries, and considering the heterogeneous nature of this class, a polygon may +include up to 30% of the classes 3.1.1 Other natural and semi-natural broadleaved forest, 5.1.0 +Heathland and Moorland, 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land , 7.1.2.2 Unexploited peat bog, 7.1.1 Inland marshes, +6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas and 6.3.1.1 Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs if these surfaces are too small to +map separately. The specified class should therefore cover at least 70% of the surface. The minimum +mapping unit for these heterogeneous classes will be around 1 ha. + +12 Huetz de Lemps, A. (1970): La Végétation de la Terre, Masson et Cie, Paris. 13 Huetz de Lemps, A. (1970): La Végétation de la Terre, Masson et Cie, Paris. 14 Rivas-Martínez, S. (1990): Los pisos subalpino y alpino de los pirineos y de la Cordillera Cantábrica; relaciones y diferencias, Botánica pirenaico-cantábrica, 577-595, Jaca y Huesca. 15 Rivas-Martínez, S. (1990): Los pisos subalpino y alpino de los Pirineos y de la Cordillera Cantábrica; relaciones y diferencias, Botánica pirenaico-cantábrica, 577-595, Jaca y Huesca. 16 http://retro.seals.ch/cntmng?pid=gbi-002:1992:107::136 17 http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/sgp/LA/LA11/LA11_06.pdf 18 http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/advisorynotes/26/26.htm 19 http://www.ukeconet.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Colak_Rotherham_International_Foresty_Review.pdf 20 http://www.oec.fr/modules.php?name=Sections&sop=viewarticle&artid=114 + +5 Heathland and scrub +Heathland and scrub is divided into two classes depending on whether the shrubby vegetation is evergreen +and adapted to water loss (Sclerophyllous vegetation) or not (Moors and heathland). +Moors and heathland appearsin both temperate and frigid zones. Areas with heath and dwarf scrub vegetation +adheres to the class 5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland. Areas dominated by brush woods and bush-like forest +adheres to the class 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land . +Sclerophyllous vegetation appears in Mediterranean region. + +Moors and heathland appears in both temperate and frigid zones. + +This category includes: +### Heathland and moorland +### Alpine scrub land +### Sclerophyllous scrub + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2b43eb7b7f8fcd4c1db2caf932ffc589.png) + +### Heathland and moorland +Definition +Areas with low and closed cover, dominated by brush, bushes and herbaceous vegetation or dwarf shrubs. +They are mostly secondary ecosystems with unfavourable natural conditions. The field layer has a cover > 50 % +and tree cover < 10 %. + +This category includes: +* Areas where the field layer has a cover of more than 50% at the phenological mature stage. (The date +of the satellite data is crucial, especially in the northern countries where the vegetation period is short. +An area may change from 0% to 100% green field cover within weeks). +* Heath and scrub formation in Atlantic, sub-Atlantic and sub-Continental areas with *Ulex* spp., *Calluna +vulgaris, Vaccinium spp., Erica* spp, *Genista* spp., *Vaccinium myrtillus* and *Rubus* spp. +* Moors in supra-Mediterranean area (400 m-1100 m of elevation) with box trees and gorse, *Buxus* spp., +*Astragalus* spp., *Bupleurum* spp., etc. +* Sub Alpine tall herbs with dominating bushy facies, *Calluna* spp., *Vaccinium* spp., *Rubus* spp., *Juniperus +nana*, etc. +* Arctic moors areas with moss, lichen, gramineous coverage and small dwarf or prostrate shrub +formations (*Betula nana, Salix lapponum, Salix glauca, Juniperus alpina, Dryas* spp.); +* Heathland of Mediterranean mountains (apart from alpine and subalpine areas), including *Juniperus* +sp. and *Erica* sp. rich heaths. +* Grey dunes with heathland vegetation. +* Mosaics of complex distribution between the classes 5.1, 3.1.1, 4.2.1.x, 5.2, 7.1.2.2, 7.1, 6.1 and 6.2.1, +where the class 5.1 cover at least 70% of the surface. + +This category excludes: +* Low maquis/mattoral vegetation (CLC class 323) and heathland under recolonizing process where tree- +like species cover more than 30% of the surface (CLC class 324) are excluded. +* Non-sclerophyllous scrub, such as dwarf pine (*Pinus mugo*) and green alder (*Alnus ciridis*) in +mountainous regions $\rightarrow$ class 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land. +* Leafy bush, bushy fens and *Salix* spp. Thickets $\rightarrow$ 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land. +* Juniper bush $\rightarrow$ 5.2.0 Alpine scrub land or in Mediterranean areas $\rightarrow$ Class 5.3 Sclerophyllus scrubs. +* Areas with > 50% field coverage with predominance of grass vegetation $\rightarrow$ Class 4.x.x.x Grassland. +* Areas with field coverage between 10-50 % field cover $\rightarrow$ Class 6 Open spaces with little or no +vegetation. +* Areas with peat producing vegetation $\rightarrow$ Class 7.x.x Wetland. +* Areas with > 10 % tree coverage $\rightarrow$ Class 3.x.x Woodland and forest. + +![Ungrassed lichen area of Rödfjället, Dalarana, Sweden. Credit: Charlotta Cristvall.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576a93ecc9f3f928a00edf8c5b860fc1.png) +![Stornärfjället, Dalarna (Sweden). Credit: Sebastian Kirppu.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-54f772b3e2e26a3cda3539b6084a0d4d.png) +![Juniperus communis subsp. nana in Mediterranean Alpine-subalpine mountains. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4856210d974cd23e415fb0197962c143.png) +![Heathland invading grasslands in Ireland. Credit: A. Utanda.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c5fe385b54bdd4646ee7369814d9ae49.png) + +Appearance: +* In Scandinavian condition this vegetation type occurs in a mosaic with mire vegetation, alpine +grasslands, alpine willow bushes and rocky ground. This requires generalization where 5.1.0 should +cover at least 70 % of the delineated area. +* Delineation between grass heath (4.2.2) and herbaceous heath (5.1.0) is associated with low accuracy +when validated in field. A recommendation in the interpretation is also to use additional supporting +data consequently. + +![LC CLC classes, Kebnekaise (Sweden), Spot 6 (1.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-07-24. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-46d6bb826048cb788c8a694b87e65da3.png) +Example from alpine and subalpine areas +with Juniperus nana, Loiseleuria +procumbens, Empetrum +hermaphroditum, Arctostaphylos uva- +ursi, Arctostaphylos alpina and elements +of Alpine flora. + +![5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland, SPOT 6 (1.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-07-24. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4c474b901b824ce1cc3d5edf1ca2842f.png) +Examples from Scandinavian alpine area. +Heathland and Moorland vary with areas +of predominantly dwarf shrubs (brown to +gray in IR) and more herbaceous (appears +more red). +Areas with predominance of grass in +alpine areas belong to class 4.2.2 Alpine +and subalpine grassland. + +![Heathland and Moorland, Scandinavia, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7278e713d2af9cbc7a96f72fe5c34e13.png) +Example of delineation between grassland +(> 30% grass coverage) and Heathland and +Moorland. The area is used as gunnery +range. + +![Heathland on a military training site, Munster (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-05-06. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-023c9999038cf78a5655c8758bfd8b8b.png) + +### Alpine scrub land +Definition: +Thickets, brush woods and bush-like forest with a total crown cover of > 30%. + +This category includes: +* Brush woods and bush-like forest in mountainous area with dwarf mountain pine scrub or green alder +scrub (*Pinus mugo ssp. mughus* and *Alnus* spp.) Alpine willow brush, etc., accompanied by +*Rhododendron* spp. + +This category excludes: +* Typical heath and dwarf scrub vegetation $\rightarrow$ 5.1.0 Heathland and Moorland. +* Areas with vegetation > 5 meter, and a tree coverage > 10% $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Sclerophyllous bushes of arid zones, *Maquis* and *garrigue* in France and Spain, *Phrygana* in Greece, +*Matorral* and *tomillares* in Spain, Junipers. $\rightarrow$ Class 5.3 Sclerophyllous scrub. +* Shrub- or tall forb-dominated vegetation aside from northern or mountainous locations $\rightarrow$ 5.1 +Heathland and Moorland/4.2.1.x Semi-natural grassland. + +![5.2.0 Alpine scrub land: Mountain dwarf pine in the Bavarian Alps, Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3e92daf61c50cb104c01fd32a2e0d852.png) +![5.2.0 Alpine scrub land, the phytocoenoses typical for this habitat type are dominated by the oligothermal willows Salix, that grow in peat-bogs, marshes and along streams and rivers. These willows have limited distribution in the Bulgarian mountains and occur separately or together. Credit: Veska Roussakova.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1fc784de2bf1aecfee407999513d74de.png) + +Appearance: +![5.2 Salix scrub in slightly more grey relative to the Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp.Czerepanovii, Spot 6 (1.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-07-24. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df4a0193a6a6b74d583edfca4ce900f9.png) +Example from mountainous area near +Kebnekaise, Sweden. +* Salix scrub, class 5.2.0 Alpine scrub +land . +* Dwarf scrubs, class 5.1.0 Heathland +and moorland. +* Peat producing areas, class 7.1.2.2 +Unexploited peat bog. +* Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests, +class 3.1 Broadleaved forest. + +![5.2. Salix scrub appears in intense red colour in low laying parts of mountainous areas relative to dwarf scrubs (5.1), Spot 6 (1.5 m; 3/4/2 band combination). Date: 2013-07-24. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-55429ed6e2f23a13c7412f0186806f92.png) +Example from mountainous area south of +Kebnekaise, Sweden. +* Salix scrub, class 5.2. +* Dwarf scrubs, class 5.1 +* Peat producing areas, class 7.1.2.2. +* According to CLC the whole area is +322 - Moors and Heathland. + +![Salix scrubs in alpine areas appears close to streams may be included in CLC classes 311, 322 and 412 (yellow lines), Spot 6 (1.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2013-07-24. CNES 2013©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f25469267ed4bea77fb0ed81a9622535.png) +![Dwarf pine region in the Alps, where difference in height and texture to neighbouring coniferous forest is clearly visible, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-831f316a8a30a5f519a7820c727ff2ec.png) + +### Sclerophyllous scrub +Definition: +This class includes evergreen sclerophyllous bushes and scrubs, also includes *maquis, garrigue* and *phrygana*. +It corresponds to CLC class 3.2.3 and is characterized by hard, leathery, evergreen foliage that is adapted to +prevent moisture loss. + +This category includes: +* Bushes of arid zones. +* *Maquis* and *garrigue* in France, Italy and Spain. +* *Phrygana* in Greece. +* *Matorral, tomillares* and *espartales* in Spain. +* Either type must occupy more than 50% of the area. +* Areas covered with junipers in Mediterranean areas > 0.5 ha. + +This category excludes: +* Arborescent shrubs which are in the limits of forest formations with more or less dense arborescent +cover. These arborescent shrubs have usually a thick high evergreen shrub stratum organized around +several types of trees. If the crown cover of these trees is more than 30%, they will be included in the +forest class. If the crown cover is less than 30%, it is assigned to class $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland +and scrub. +* If bushes of scrub occupy less than 50% of coverage $\rightarrow$ 6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas. + +![“Garriga” in Catalonia (Spain). Credit: European Union, 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03737b46c2805ade2f99d921a0d3b72d.png) +![Sclerophillous vegetation (Stipa tenaccissima) in Central Spain. Credit: European Union, 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fc3956a47e7a488c944cff47f518b68a.png) + +![Sclerophyllous vegetation (Asparagus sp., Euphorbia sp., Cistus sp., Olea europaea var. sylvestris) in Loutsa (Island of Evia), Greece. Credit: N. Kolpatzik.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-26df831f935a98a89bc20846fac82320.png) +![Scrubs (Retama sphaerocarpa) invading a grassland area in south-western Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1d30e08f916556e9d6c567aabeff97c.png) + +Appearance: +![Tren (Albania), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c7fbe3f781c2b7776e0c1c8b8b07d2b7.png) +Mediterranean scrubs in Albania in summertime. +![Badajoz (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-03-18. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d1d29acb0d600c9c9ffea11a86ea0dda.png) +*Matorral* in South-Western Spain. In Mediterranean +areas, rain is concentrated in spring and autumn and +red colours in scrubs are not rare as is the case. + +6 Open spaces with little or no vegetation +Natural areas covered with little or no vegetation, including open thermophile formations of sandy or rocky +grounds distributed on calcareous or siliceous soils frequently disturbed by erosion, sparsely vegetated areas +of stones on steep slopes, screes, cliffs, rock fares, limestone pavements with plant communities colonizing +their tracks, beaches, sand dunes and plains, riverbanks, perpetual snow and ice, and burnt areas (other than +forest areas). +Sparsely vegetated areas have less than 50 % field cover (herb, grass and/or scrub) at the phenological mature +stage and less than 10 % tree cover. + +This category includes: +### Sparsely vegetated areas +### Beaches, dunes, sands +#### Beaches and dunes +#### River banks +### Bare rocks, burnt areas, glaciers and perpetual snow +#### Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs +#### Burnt areas (except burnt forest) +#### Glaciers and perpetual snow + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5d2841abf793fc9e1e5ed5d24c504804.png) + +### Sparsely vegetated areas +Definition: +Sparsely vegetated areas. The field layer has a cover between 10% and 50% at the phenological mature stage. + +This category includes: +* Sparsely vegetated areas with a field cover between 10% and 50% at the phenological mature stage. +* Snowbed vegetation and transitions. +* Sparsely vegetated heath. +* Sparsely vegetated and unstable areas of stones, boulders or rubble on steep slopes. +* Sparsely vegetation of ‘lapie’ areas, limestone paving and karstic areas. +* Mosaics of complex distribution between the classes 6.1 (Sparsely vegetated areas), 3.1.1 (Natural and +semi-natural broadleaved forest), 4.2.2 (Alpine and sub-alpine natural grassland), 5.1.0 (Heathland and +moorland), 7.1.2.2 (Unexploited peat bog), 7.1.1 (Inland marshes) and 6.2.1 (Beaches and dunes) where +the class 6.1 (Sparsely vegetated areas) cover at least 70% of the surface. + +This category excludes: +* Non-natural sparsely vegetated areas in Urban and Croplands $\rightarrow$ 1.x.x Urban / 2.x.x Croplands. +* Areas with >10 % tree cover $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Areas with >50 % field cover $\rightarrow$ 4.x.x.x Grassland / 5.x.x Heathland and scrub. +* Areas with < 10 % field cover $\rightarrow$ 6.2.x Beaches, dunes, river banks/6.3.x Bare soil, rock, perennial snow +& glaciers. +* Areas with dunes or sand plains with or without a grass cove $\rightarrow$ 6.2.1 Beaches and dunes. +* Burnt areas $\rightarrow$ 6.3.2 Burnt areas. +* Wetland $\rightarrow$ 7.x.x Wetland. +* Bare rock, debris without vegetation $\rightarrow$ 6.2.x Beaches, dunes, river banks /6.3.x Bare soil, rock, +perennial snow & glaciers. + +![Sparsely vegetated areas in the foreground Nipfjället, Sweden. Credit: S. Kirppu.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a4eae1a368b415024d4362e458c24a5.png) +![Sparsely vegetated areas in the background. South of Spain. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2952245bc2f21f9a1a6c70bca3b45bd2.png) + +Appearance: +Challenges with the class 6.1 Sparsely vegetated land: +* It is natural scattered and occurs in a mosaic with heath vegetation, mire vegetation, alpine grassland +and willow bushes. This requires generalization where 6.1 Sparsely vegetated land should cover at least +70 % of the delineated area. +* The date of the satellite data is thus crucial, especially in the northern countries where the vegetation +period is narrow. An area may change from 0 % field cover to 100 % field cover within weeks. A +recommendation in the interpretation is also to use additional supporting data consequently. +In dry environments sparsely vegetated areas may be covered by grasses in spring. + +![Sparsely vegetated areas, Ölands alvar, Sweden. SPOT-5 data. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-049d9277fca2cb59048477bab195a3b4.png) +Example from Ölands alvar (a +limestone barren plain). +6.1 Sparsely vegetated land +6.3.1.1 Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs +(previously 6.3.1.0) +4.2.1.2 Semi-natural grassland +3.4.0 Transitional woodland and +scrub + +![Sparsely vegetated areas (6.1) in Agalar (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR/R/G band combination). Date: 2011-06-29.Source: CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bfe3785678aac8c0fb4f660b5d0e516.png) +Example from Turkey. The semi-arid +condition of these areas (cold- +steppe) give as a result a type of +vegetation composed of very low +density of xeric scrubland. + +![Sparsely vegetated areas (6.1) in the Alps, Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR/R/G band combination). Date: 2012-09-07.Source: CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8ac0fd53edb9134a58d6b1819eb20c1e.png) +Example in the Alps. + +### Beaches and dunes +Definition: +This class includes dunes (above the drift line, that means above the high point of material deposited by water) +as well as beaches (up to the drift line, that means up tot the high point of material deposited by water) with +sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles or cobblestones along lakes, rivers or sea and also artificial “beaches” in urban +areas. +Trees or shrub should cover < 10%. The dunes and sand plains can be partly vegetated with grass. + +This category includes: +* Beaches with sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles or cobblestones along lakes, rivers or sea. +* Artificial “beaches” in urban areas (if > 0,5 ha.), if not included in 1.4 Green urban, sports and leisure +facilities. +* Dunes and sand plains close to the drift line along rivers, lakes and sea. +* Inland dunes and sand plains, i.e. not only just above the drift line. +* Shifting dunes with mobile, unvegetated or open grasslands (white dune). +* Grey dunes fixed, 164olonized164 or 164olonized by more or less closed perennial grasslands. +* Machair (natural coastal sandplain) formations if < 50% of field vegetation not covered by grass +vegetation. + +This category excludes: +* Areas with > 10 % tree cover $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Areas with > 50 % field cover $\rightarrow$ 4.x.x.x Grassland / 5.x.x Heathland and scrub. +* River banks with sand and gravel, accumulation of material at bars and floodplain $\rightarrow$ 6.2.2 River banks. +* Bare rocks $\rightarrow$ 6.3.1.1 Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs. +* Wet areas $\rightarrow$ 7.x.x Wetlands. +* Inland dune heaths (crowberry and heather brown dunes) $\rightarrow$ 5.1.x Moors and heathland. +* Inland dunes thickets occupied by dense formations of shrubs including sea buckthorn privet, elder, +willow, gorse or broom often festooned with creepers $\rightarrow$ 5.1.x Moors and heathland. +* Dune sclerophyllous scrubs $\rightarrow$ 5.3 Sclerophyllus scrub. +* Machair (natural coastal sandplain) formations if > 50% of grass vegetation $\rightarrow$ 4.x.x.x Grassland. + +![Beach at Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8eebbf4bea5707bd1ab9e2b45ed9df31.png) +![Beach at Doñana Natura 2000 site (Southern Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e30ffef59e9ba20960501c19021b50e9.png) +![Maspalomas dune, (Canary Islands, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4a5174450cab67f9a8d66529030e800a.png) +![Dune in Doñana Natura 2000 site (Southern Spain) Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-deb4e4387fa0b3418e866eec362cb02f.png) + +Appearance: +![Example of sand beach, 20-30 m wide. Sudersand, Sweden. Aerial orthophoto. Credit imagery: Lantmäteriet, Sweden.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-64eea63baa33a9c0850c212fdd07bd4e.png) +![Example of sand beach, Sudersand (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d255cbbbb56c446ddc744e69ece76406.png) + +![Example of beach (cobblestones), Skäre (Sweden), Aerial orthophoto. Credit: Lantmäteriet, Lantmäteriet.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ed506564cb30b0aa14dad8e2af111561.png) +![Example of beach (cobblestones), Skäret (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-04. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-df9ba3c4d982865871ddc459e8943ac2.png) +![Example white and grey dunes marked (based on Natura 2000 habitats), Ulla Hau (Sweden), Infrared orthophoto. Credit: Lantmäteriet, Sweden.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-78880ce98cd1d75bb8dc8f1132b3336a.png) +![Coniferous forest (CLC). The dunes are too small to be mapped, Ulla Hau (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fdf2f954969faaa492e4aa40bccbfa73.png) +![Example of grey dunes, Sudersand (Sweden), Aerial orthophoto. Credit: Lantmäteriet, Sweden.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2d28ec633da1fd3aa894b2e42bc8df3e.png) +![Example of grey dunes, Sudersand (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-29f1b6cdd6b6dc2f9a81576490a0be97.png) + +### River banks +Definition: +Sand and gravel of river banks including accumulation of material at bars and floodplain. Little or no vegetation +(< 10%). + +This category includes: +* Sand and gravel of natural river banks (at the time of the image). +* Deposit material at bars and floodplain may also consist of silt and clay. +* Alluvial fans with little or no vegetation or crops. +* Completely or partly dry river beds with a width of > 10 m +* Dry river bed-sections <10 m in width and max. 100 m in length, which are parts of a > 10 m river +system + +This category excludes: +* Beaches along sea and lakes $\rightarrow$ 6.2.1 Beaches and dunes. +* River banks/River beds with a width < 10 m along a water course with a width > 10 m $\rightarrow$ generalized +as 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses. + +![River bank in Var River (Alps Maritimes, France). Credit: European Union, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6813e51233f075408fd8182401d14305.png) + +Appearance: +![River banks, Torneträsk (Sweden), Aerial orthophoto. Credit imagery: Lantmäteriet, Sweden.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-00087923ba31b4d58218bdd8a7d637a8.png) +![River banks, Torneträsk (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-22. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-b190573981d984c41794ee74beadd6f6.png) +![River bank, Anatolia (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR/R/G band combination). Date:2011-06-30. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a63ee228964ac264f786dd95aeecb110.png) + +Exceptions from MMU: +Exceptions from MMU > 0.5 ha are made for “6.2.2 River banks” in order to keep the network formed by these +linear features. + +MMW exceptions: +To maintain continuity of linear features, the MMW may fall below the limit of 10 m over a distance of up to +100 m. + +### Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs and scree +#### Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs +Definition: +Bedrock outcrops with little or no high vegetation (< 10 %) but can be moss or lichen covered. + +This category includes: +* Cliffs, rock outcrops, rocks and reef flats. +* Unvegetated lapiaz. +* Sites and products of recent volcanic activities, volcanic ash and lapilli fields, barren lava fields. +* Unvegetated supra-littoral rocky zones. +* Eroded areas with little or no high vegetation (< 10 %). +* Bare areas in dams, barrages and lakes of hydropower stations. + +This category excludes: +* Beaches with sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles or cobblestones along lakes or sea $\rightarrow$ 6.2.1 Beaches and +dunes. +* Areas with more than 10% field, bush or tree cover. +* Rivers banks (sand and gravel) $\rightarrow$ 6.2.2 River banks. +* Dry river beds $\rightarrow$ 6.2.2 River banks. + +Dry river beds ➔ 6.2.2 River banks. + +![Bare rocks and rock debris (Sweden). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edec438b8e2f834bd9a32b44ebb9ca59.png) +Bare rocks and rock debris in the background. Nipfjället, +Sweden. Credit: S. Kirppu. + +![Etna’s volcanic landscape. (Italy) Credit: A. Utanda.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-7f1dc33d7e18d72d9a5b3fd23c380093.png) +![Volcanic bare rocks in (Canary Islands, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cc29db9c45286c2af9f3a4fe2d706f63.png) + +Appearance: +![Bare rocks formations (6.3.1.1), Anatolia (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR/R/G band combination). Date: 2011-06-30.Source: CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e96d1519a35c3d39e722a4b33e6bc78f.png) + +![Examples of bare rock with < 10% vegetation (steep hillside dotted with birch), Norway, Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5bbf44c808caa4f1dfd679f68cb49d78.png) +![Examples of bare rock with <10% vegetation in the Alps, Austria), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-09-07. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ab9f05071658ac428a8627cbeddb045.png) + +### Scree +Definition: +Blocky areas with little or no high vegetation (< 10 %) but can be moss or lichen covered. + +This category includes: +* Scree. +* Block litter and mountaintop debris. + +This category excludes: +* Beaches with sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles or cobblestones along lakes or sea $\rightarrow$ 6.2.1 Beaches and +dunes. +* Areas with more than 10% field, bush or tree cover. +* Rivers banks (sand and gravel) $\rightarrow$ 6.2.2 River banks. +* Dry river beds $\rightarrow$ 6.2.2 River banks. + +Dry river beds ➔ 6.2.2 River banks. Appearance: + +Appearance: +![Examples of Scree (highlighted) with <10% vegetation in the Alps, France), PH1A (2.m). Date: 2020- 07-09](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edb8063e9b9512daf2f63831113390c9.png) + +### Burnt areas (except burnt forest) +Definition: +Areas affected by recent fires, still mainly black, not in forest. + +This category includes: +* All vegetation classes except forest (class 3) which recently have been affected by fires and do not +show any new vegetation cover. + +This category excludes: +* Human farming management by burning arable lands $\rightarrow$ 2.x.x Cropland. +* Burnt forest area $\rightarrow$ 3.6 Damaged forest. +* Fires in urban areas $\rightarrow$ 1.x.x Urban. + +![Scrubland affected by fire (North Western Spain). Credit: European Union, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-488d7735f5c4697eb702a3f8422c3b36.png) +![Burnt scrubland (South Italy). Date: 2018-07-29. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-34281af54342154b4bd89276e21bacf8.png) + +Appearance: +* Black areas in the image. + +### Glaciers and perpetual snow +#### Glaciers +Definition: +Land covered by glaciers. + +This category includes: +* Glaciers. + +This category excludes: +* Temporary snow or ice covered areas $\rightarrow$ map according to the dominant LC/LU (e.g. bare rocks 6.3.1.1). + +![Glacier (6.3.3.1) de Bossons (French Alps). Credit: K. Larsson.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c922b3f01f92f93823ed1609722b37a6.png) +![Glacier (6.3.3.1) de Bossons (detail). Credit: M. Rodriguez.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5ca1e8deef631a47fea2f05700fec020.png) + +Appearance: +![Glacier and perpetual snow (yellow delineation of the class is from CORINE Land Cover and corresponds well to a PA delineation), Kebnekaise (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 3/4/2 band combination). Date: 2010-09-07. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2afacae61b2a0f755d05e8676c8c951c.png) +![Glacier and perpetual snow according to topographical map. (Kebnekaise, Sweden). Credit: Lantmäteriet, Sweden.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-409a5cdff0369199829890af46922bd5.png) +![Infrared orthophoto over glacier and perpetual snow, Kebnekaise (Sweden). Credit: Lantmäteriet, Sweden.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-722303143dedbb9ad10b481f88b64ca4.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use CLC class 3.3.5 as orientation. +* The identification of glaciers and permanent snow fields depends on an appropriate date of the +image with a low cloud coverage since clouds can be lead to misinterpretations due to very similar +appearance in the satellite images. + +### Perpetual snow +Definition: +Permanent snowfields. + +This category includes: +* Perpetual snow. + +This category excludes: +* Temporary snow or ice covered areas $\rightarrow$ map according to the dominant LC/LU (e.g. bare rocks 6.3.1.1). + +Appearance: +. +![Perpetual snow, Vallouise (France), Spot 7 (4 m; 3/4/2 band combination). Date: 2020-09-07. Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f7f0a39cb10cd82b9f773f213e032916.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use CLC class 3.3.5 as orientation. +* The identification of glaciers and permanent snow fields depends on an appropriate date of the +image with a low cloud coverage since clouds can be lead to misinterpretations due to very similar +appearance in the satellite images. + +7 Wetland +According to Article 1.1 of the Ramsar Convention[^21] (1971), wetlands are: “areas of marsh, fen, peatland or +water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, +brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters”. +This class refers only to inland freshwater/saline wetlands. +Inland wetlands are predominantly water-logged specific plant and animal communities supporting water +regulation and peat-related processes. This class includes natural or modified mires, bogs and fens, as well as +peat extraction sites[^22]. Surfaces of temporary water are included in wetlands. According EUNIS guidelines (see +table below), water-logged means the presence of the water table at or above ground level for at least half of +the year. + +[^21]: http://www.ramsar.org/ +[^22]: European Commission (2013): Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and Their Services. An Analytical Framework for Ecosystem Assessment under Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Discussion Paper, Final, April 2013. + +This category includes: +### Inland wetland +#### Inland marshes +### Coastal wetlands +#### Salt marshes +#### Salines +#### Intertidal flats + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6fe2ecca96478750d4c700cfdb855352.png) + +Adaptation of water interpretation in EUNIS[^23] and related PA classes + +[^23]: DAVIES, C.E., MOSS, D. and O HILL, M. (2004): EUNIS Habitat Classification Revised, 2004, report to European Environment Agency/European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity. + +Adaptation of water interpretation in EUNIS23 and related PA classes PRESENCE OF WATER PA CLASSIFICATION + +| PRESENCE OF WATER | PA CLASSIFICATION | +|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| Always dry (except extraordinary floods) | 1 Urban (except ponds related to industrial units); 2 Croplands (except rice fields); 3 Woodland and forest (except swamp forests; 4 Grassland, 5 Heathland and scrub; 6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas; 6.3.1.1 Bare rocks, outcrops, cliffs; 6.3.2 Burnt areas | +| Permafrost | N/A | +| Ice | 6.3.3.1 Glaciers | +| Permanent snow | 6.3.3.2 Perpetual snow | +| Mesic, moist, or humid | 3 Woodland and forest 4.2.x Natural and semi-natural grasslands | +| Water-logged (the water table at or above ground level for at least half of the year). Wet soil (including periods with presence of dry soils in dry regions). | 3 Woodland and forest 7. Wetland | +| Permanently covered by water table, but water level variations occurs (including occasionally periods with presence of wet soils) | 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses; 8.1.3 Seasonally connected water courses (oxbows); 8.2 Lakes and reservoirs (except temporary water bodies); 8.3.3 Marine inlets and fjords; 7.2.3 Intertidal flats; 8.3.1 Lagoons; 8.3.2. Estuaries | +| Permanently covered by water with tidal movements | 8.4.1 Open sea 8.4.2 Coastal waters | + +A decision criteria tree is established to clarify guideline distinctions between the sub-classes as follows: +Inland? + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8da45cd2752f5c7c9c321ccd7e35ef99.png) + +*To determinate the salinity of wetlands it is necessary to use ancillary data. + +### Inland marshes +Definition: +Inland wetlands without a direct connection to the open ocean with significant content of water, which is +influenced by a certain seasonal fluctuation. +This category corresponds to 4.1.1 CORINE Land Cover class (Inland marshes). Both inland freshwater marshes +and inland salt marshes are included in this class. They are created where saline ground water rises to the +surface, or in endorheic basins. +Inland marshes appear with or without a vegetation coverage. The coverage usually consists of reeds. Reed is +the common name for several tall, grass-like plants of wetlands and rivers. They are all members of the order +Poales: Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Sparganiaceae, Typhacea or Restionaceae. +Reed in marshes groups basically two types of plants: +* Sedges (*Cyperaceae* family) are monocotyledon plants with solid and triangular stems; 3-ranked leaves; +with flowers, and lenticular or triangular fruits. Sedges are common in wet habitats, including marshes, +and in tundra habitats. +* Rushes (*Juncaceae* family) are monocotyledon plants with solid and mostly round stems; few leaves, +only basal or reduced to sheaths; with flowers and fruits in capsules. Rushes are common in wet +habitats. +If not covered by vegetation: basically mud areas and/or waterlogged grasses and grass-like plants will be +mapped. +Inland salt marshes without vegetation are located predominantly in Pannonic region (*Pannonic salt steppes*), +Turkey, in Mediterranean specific locations and in endorheic basins across Europe. + +This category includes: +* Marshes (freshwater or salt) with or without vegetation (reeds) coverage. +* Areas, where reeds are harvested. +* Reed covered wetland along river sides +* In Nordic conditions: includes non-grazed/mowed and non-peat producing wetlands. These areas +normally have a vegetation of tall grasses and sedges. +* Areas flooded at least six months a year with low or no vegetation. +* Grasslands highly wet or flooded at least six months a year. +* Bare soils as results of previous presence of water will be also included within this category. +* It will be taken into account that the Baltic Sea has only brackish coastal waters, which qualify for +inland freshwater marshes. +* Limestone mires. +* Floating vegetation. +* Reed beds in saline marsh with coverage less than 30%. + +This category excludes: +* Floating aquatic vegetation (species such as *Nuphar* spp., *Nymphaea* spp., *Potamageton* spp. And +*Lemna* spp.) is not considered as reeds and is included in 8.2 Lakes and reservoirs or 8.4 Sea and ocean. +* Grassland highly wet or flooded less than six months a year $\rightarrow$ 4.1 Managed grassland / 4.2.1.x Semi- +natural grassland. +* Rice fields $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 Arable land. +* Reeds mixed with trees (> 5m) in rivers banks $\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Open water $\ge 0.5$ ha in wetland areas (class 8.2.1 Natural lakes). +* Mesic/moist grasslands $\rightarrow$ 4.1 Managed grassland / 4.2.1.x Semi-natural grassland. +* Marine wetlands such as salt marshes or salines $\rightarrow$ 8.1.x Coastal wetlands. +* Mires with more than 30% of tree cover density are considered as 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Inland exploited salines and extraction of sodium minerals in salt marshes, salt lakes or other locations +$\rightarrow$ 1.3.1 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites. +* Shrub along river sides and on river banks (may include small patches of reeds with area < 0.5 Ha) +where neither climax tree-like forest formations nor grassland is detected (mainly located in areas of +Mediterranean and continental climates with a summer season with warm-temperate & low +precipitation) $\rightarrow$ 3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. + +![Inland freshwater with reeds in Tablas de Daimiel Natura 2000 Site (Central Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eaecfbc31bc4850a3ec80bd10e324e32.png) + +![Interpretation of cyperaceae plants in a wetland. Credit of photography: M. Rodriguez.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f6c0dd64b31506e20d346bea2e8a88ae.png) +![Juncaceae plants. Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb9f27efef53ab3a8d99ace2bbdb32bc.png) +![Inland saline marsh in Central Spain. Credit: European Union, 2012, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-300040fb35454290523e40c588da4ea9.png) + +Appearance: +Example of inland wetland interpretation rules: +![Araslövssjöområdet Natura 2000 site (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d9f3ded9935789d1155b03676fa64ce4.png) + +Grass-like plants/water-logged area visible in imagery Bare soil from previous water- logged area 3.1.2/3.1.3/3.1.1 Woodland and forest Mesic/moist/humid grasslands + +Waterlogged areas covered by vegetation: +![Srebarna Natura 2000 site (Bulgaria), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-04-26. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-07dda49e881064b2b1276f4d293621c2.png) + +Wetlands with reeds examples: +![Example of 7.1, Umeå (Sweden), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-08. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e69df499169417c425f0315eccf718d6.png) + +![Inland freshwater marsh with reeds, Murnau (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-56c1d9f55f16b66a20da0002e86e4d0f.png) +![Inland freshwater marsh with reeds – but mowed and mixed with grassland. Murnau (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c0a20e7ae35f550c8554277717b4785d.png) + +Wetland and semi-natural grassland distinction example: +![Inland freshwater marsh with CLC class 411 overlay. A neighboring moorland shows yello-green-spectral signatures, Murnau (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-06-28. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-90412965d714ac5152a249afb5a644cf.png) +* Map orange-brown-green/red-blue/blue- +grey areas as wetland (7.1). Map other +neighboring grassland areas as 4.2.1.2 Semi- +natural grassland without woody plants + +Special case in Nordic conditions: +In the case of Nordic countries, when typical mire/peat structures cannot be seen in the satellite +image/orthographic photo, it is difficult to determine if an area is peat producing or not. Therefore the position +in the terrain is used for guidance. Areas directly adjacent to bigger rivers or lakes are included in 7.1 when +visual interpretation is insufficient. This is because of lower chances of peat production when oxygen from +flowing water is supplied to the ecosystem as opposed to ecosystems adjacent to standing water. +Non-peat producing wetlands normally have a vegetation of grasses and sedges, either grazed/mowed or not. +These areas are included in 7.1.1 Inland marshes. Temporarily flooded areas with low grasses and sedges are +included in 4.2.1.2 Semi-natural grassland without woody plants. + +Methodological advice: +* Use of Corine Land Cover for first location of main sites. +* Freshwater status of the water bodies will be determined by location, assuming that considerable +distance (up-stream) from the sea, restrains the salty water from mixing into the water bodies. + +### Exploited peat bogs +Definition: +Open exploited peat producing wetlands that are not greatly affected by lakes, sea water or water from water +courses. Exploited peat bogs are characterized by linear trench and parcel structure. + +This category includes: +* Extraction of peat in mires. + +This category excludes: +* Abandoned peat extraction site with regrowth $\rightarrow$ Class 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Unexploited peat bogs $\rightarrow$ 7.1.2.2 Unexploited peat bog. +* Exploited peat bogs which are covered by trees, water bodies or managed grassland on an area > 0.5 ha +$\rightarrow$ 3.x.x Woodland and forest/8.x.x Water/4.1 Managed grassland. + +![Exploited peat bog in Roscommon (Ireland). Credit: European Union, 2012, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a0636d0bb4fe366d3ef6b0647c9a15e0.png) + +Appearance: +![The delineation of the exploited peat bog (yellow polygons) is from CORINE Land Cover and corresponds fairly to a PA image situation, Sweden, Spot 5. Credit imagery: ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d03f4d6f56967855bc7a28712fc41fe1.png) +![The same area as left but infrared orthophotos as image background. Credit imagery: Lantmäteriet.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e184f68e7624318f7a9bec29c80a1d44.png) +![Exploited peat bog in northern Germany – right side: CLC overlay), Spot 5 (2.5m; 1/2/3 band combination). CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-aa54901b35f47b2f04471985927b9d72.png) + +### Unexploited peat bogs +Definition: +Open unexploited peat producing wetlands that are not greatly affected by lakes, sea water or water from +water courses. +In Nordic conditions this class is normally a heterogeneous vegetation type where mire vegetation dominates +in a mosaic of heath vegetation, alpine grassland, alpine willow bushes and a rocky ground. +Alternative names are proposed for this class as ”Peat producing land” or “Peat bog and other peat producing +land”. + +This category includes: +* The mire types hummock, lawn, carpet mires and mud bottom mires. +* Peat bogs in Alpine / Sub-Alpine environment across Europe. +* Mosaics of complex distribution between the classes 7.1.2.2 Unexploited peat bog and 8.2.1 Natural +lakes, where the class 7.1.2.2 covers at least 70% of the surface. + +This category excludes: +* Areas with >10 % tree cover $\rightarrow$ Class 3.x.x Woodland and forest. +* Peat extraction site $\rightarrow$ 7.1.2.1 Exploited peat bog. + +![Unexploited peat bog near Benderloch (Western Scotland, United Kingdom). Credit: European Union, 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ab23eefc039a195db9ad799d62b4c683.png) + +Credit imagery: ESA. Natura 2000: Active raised bogs (7110) Same area as left. + +Appearance: +![Typical raised, unexploited peat bog (yellow delineation is from CORINE Land Cover and corresponds well to the PA image situation), Jordbärsmuren-Albo Natura 2000 site (Sweden), Spot 5. Credit imagery: ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ad51b5f0a4ba95dbc9818f1b6b3bac.png) +![Same area as left. The delineation of the peat bog (red polygons) is from a Nature 2000 habitat map, also corresponding well to the PA image data. Credit imagery: ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-36e5faa6a9188a616b586743565a324a.png) + +In low lying areas or local depressions complex mire types include areas of open peat, small ponds and streaks +of mosses/heath vegetation. + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 4.1.2 as orientation. + +### Salt marshes +Definition +Coastal salt marshes, according to the EUNIS habitat description, are dominated by sediments and salt-tolerant +stands of vegetation, occurring on the extreme upper shore of sheltered coasts and periodically covered by +high tides. According to the definition of CLC class 5.2, Marine waters are oceanic and continental shelf waters, +bays and narrow channels including sea lochs, fiords and straits. +The class salt marshes includes according to EUNIS following habitat types: salt marsh drift lines, upper salt +marshes, mid-upper salt marshes and saline brackish reed, rush and sedge beds and littoral sediments not +included in 7.2.3 Intertidal flats or 6.2.1 Beaches and dunes. +The Estuaries class (8.3.2) includes marine waters not included in class 8.4.0 Sea and ocean or other lagoons +and coastal wetlands classes. +Vegetated low-lying areas, above the high-tide line, susceptible to flooding by seawater. Often in the process +of filling in, gradually being colonized by salt tolerant plants (saline reed beds). Salt marshes also appear +without or less vegetation coverage. +On the date of the EO data of reference these areas may be covered or not by water. In this category, the entire +marsh area will be considered as class 7.2.1, regardless if it is covered by water or not on the date of the image. + +This category includes: +* Vegetated beds in salt marshes (basically salt-tolerant plants but also sedges and rushes). +* Salt marshes in estuaries and delta areas with or without vegetation coverage. +* Floating aquatic vegetation in coastal zones. +* Muddy areas covered by water in coastal salt marshes. + +This category excludes: +* Inland salt marshes $\rightarrow$ 7.1.1 Inland marshes. +* Coastal lagoons $\rightarrow$ 8.3.1 Lagoons. +* Salines $\rightarrow$ 7.2.2 Salines. +* Intertidal flats $\rightarrow$ 7.2.3 Intertidal flats. +* Estuaries $\rightarrow$ 8.3.2 Estuaries. + +![Salt marsh in Foz do Rio Miñor Natura 2000 site during low tide (Galicia, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-630ba91f16fd2efc00d1408c6c92c7d8.png) +![Salt marsh in Foz do Rio Miñor Natura 2000 site during high tide (Galicia, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-93b4c27d5e17ead8b44883f894480eb2.png) +![Salt marshes with salt tolerant plants in Camargue (Southern France). Credit: European Union 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-96389875382919c6917120a2aa4abd66.png) +![Reeds (foreground) and salt tolerant plants (background) in marshes of Foz do Rio Miñor Natura 2000 site (Galicia, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1ed4f8004d27bdcaf7cf80ca747f3b6e.png) + +Appearance: +* Flat areas covered by water or mud or moist soil in/near the coastline or in estuaries and other coastal +landscapes and with low vegetation coverage. +Marshes and estuary of the Guadalquivir river, +Doñana Natura 2000 site (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 +m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08- +01. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot +Image. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e9be0e11fc2b5716f5e16b1091cfa745.png) + +In the case of salt marshes transformed to agriculture, classification rules are applied as follows: +![Rice fields, Doñana National Park (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce74a356a4459f9958d87580ced5bfbf.png) +* Agricultural activity is evident $\rightarrow$ 2.1.1 +Arable irrigated and non- irrigated. + +![Transformed salt marsh without agricultural use, Doñana National Park (Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-11. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b7b845d898ba39a18138b1a45e8a4ad.png) +* Parcels and drainage channels are visible +but agricultural activity is abandoned $\rightarrow$ 6.1 +Sparsely vegetated areas. If the area is +water- logged $\rightarrow$ 7.2.1 Salt marshes. + +![Pineiou Delta, Natura 2000 site (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-03ce14cd2ea0b5b8ae36fa607044539f.png) +* Parcels and drainage channels are visible +but the area is covered by grassland or +scrubland $\rightarrow$ 4.2.x.x Natural & semi-natural +grassland / 5.x.x Heathland and scrub. + +![Pineiou Delta, Natura 2000 site (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1c481843195ca5f45ffc3d803655ef0f.png) +* The area is invaded by scrubs and trees $\rightarrow$ +3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. + +These rules for transformed salt marshes also apply to 8.3.1 Lagoons. +The treatment of water inside salt marshes is based on the following rules: +* Water-logged areas (having water or not at the date of the image) are classified as 7.2.1 Salt marshes. +* Relevant ponds and channels visible in the image (containing water or clear surface depressions) will +be classified as 8.3.1 Lagoons. + +![Relevant and clear ponds and channels in salt marshes are classified as 8.3.1 Lagoons, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-01. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c84da8285cc8c0bd065e64b47f1885f3.png) + +Vegetated flat areas in/near the coastline or in estuaries and other coastal landscapes: +![Marais at Gironde estuary, France, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-01. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-cbffe3db664b89c77479fb177204eb8b.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 4.2.1 as orientation. + +### Salines +Definition: +CORINE Land Cover 422 Salines class definition is adopted: “Salt-pans, active or in process of abandonment. +Sections of salt marsh exploited for the production of salt by evaporation. They are clearly distinguishable from +the rest of the marsh by their parcellation and embankment systems”[^24]. +Salines (active ones and in process of abandonment) will be based on CORINE land cover and computer assisted +visual interpretation. + +[^24]: Bossard, M., Feranec, and J. Otahel, J. (2000): CORINE land cover technical guide – Addendum 2000, Technical report No 40, European Environment Agency. + +This category includes: +* Exploited coastal salines. +* Salines organized to breed fish in coastal areas and any type of fish farms in maritime environments +(including inland oyster fish farms). + +This category excludes: +* Saline coastal lagoons $\rightarrow$ 7.2.1 Salt marshes. +* Salines not exploited (irregular forms, presence of vegetation in ponds, barriers covered by vegetation) +will be classified in other classes as 8.3.1 Lagoons or 7.2.1 Salt marshes. +* Freshwater fish ponds $\rightarrow$ 8.2.3 Aquaculture ponds. +* Inland salines $\rightarrow$ 1.3.1 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites. +Floating fish farms $\rightarrow$ 8.4.0 Sea and ocean. + +Freshwater fish ponds ➔ 8.2.3 Aquaculture ponds. + +![Salines des Pesquieres (Southern France). Credit: European Union 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a253facd2620b05fa4a185c0dfbb6922.png) +![Salt marshes in Lanzarote (Canary island, Spain). Credit: C. Alonso.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-eb17809e259b6e2bea6247a419a175f0.png) + +Appearance: +* Water ponds with regular shape, close quarters and many small ponds in or near the coastline. +Different colours of ponds according to their level of water. Without vegetation. In many cases, +associated to buildings. + +![Santa Pola salines, Spain, Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-12. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c8a48370100cb1052c302d9eef083ba5.png) + +### Intertidal flats +Definition: +CORINE Land Cover 423 Intertidal flats class definition is adopted: “Generally vegetationless expanses of mud, +sand or rock lying between high and low water marks”[^25]. + +[^25]: Bossard, M., Feranec, and J. Otahel, J. (2000): CORINE land cover technical guide – Addendum 2000, Technical report No 40, European Environment Agency. + +This category includes: +* Area between tide marks, basically composed by mud, rocks or boulders. + +This category excludes: +* Coastal lagoons and marshes $\rightarrow$ 8.3.1 Lagoons/ 7.2.1 Salt marshes. +* Estuaries (rivers meet the sea and salt water is diluted by fresh river water) $\rightarrow$ 8.3.2 Estuaries. +* Beaches and dunes $\rightarrow$ 6.2.x Beaches, dunes, sands. +* Transformed intertidal flats $\rightarrow$ Current land cover. + +![Intertidal flat in Étel (Bretagne, France). Credit: European Union, 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a1ff032ac5753819e999d8a9c6f03b2d.png) +![Intertidal flat (Nissum Bredning, Denmark). Credit: European Union, 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e3ed9fe42fc02364ece42a0185cdd601.png) + +Appearance: +* Generally, mud flats and water channels in the coastline. + +![Waddenzee (Netherlands), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-24. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8b86b67faf55c5b981a161bd4dbf1005.png) + +Difference between intertidal flats and estuaries: +Intertidal flats are characterized by the influence of the sea and the presence of tidal channels. 8.3.2 Estuaries +are characterized by the influence of the river. + +![Schematic differentiation 7.2.3 Intertidal flats/ 8.3.2 Estuaries.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5defced3bf7c89680a8e28b7a023b321.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 4.2.3 as orientation. +* Use of EU-DEM (0 m altitude line) to identify the exterior border of intertidal flat. +* The outer border will be defined by the supratidal zone (zone regularly splashed, but not submerged +by sea water). +* Use of Transitional Water layer (European Framework Directive) to identify general limits of coastal +waters. + +8 Water +This level comprises all water courses and water bodies, which are permanent, visible at the surface, containing +freshwater and located in the inland as well as coastal water bodies influenced by saline sea water like lagoons, +marine inlets and estuaries. Open sea is also included in this parent class. +As general for this category, the water level visible in the EO data used for interpretation will be mapped. +Where the water is missing, the current land cover seen in the image will be mapped. This general principle is +valid for lakes (especially dams, barrages and lakes of hydropower stations ), rivers, oxbows, fishponds, etc. . + +This category includes: +### Water courses +#### Natural & semi-natural water courses +#### Highly modified water courses and canals +#### Seasonally connected water courses (oxbows) +### Lakes and reservoirs +#### Natural lakes +#### Reservoirs +#### Aquaculture ponds +#### Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites +### Transitional waters +#### Lagoons +#### Estuaries +#### Marine inlets and fjords +### Sea and ocean +#### Open sea +#### Coastal waters + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6442fd93bcebdf6a519aa56077b29769.png) + +### Natural & semi-natural water courses +Definition +Natural stream of water that empties into another body of water or the sea. Also watercourses that cease +to flow for part of the year, leaving a partially dry bed or water pools (EUNIS definition class C2.5) are included +here. Different classes of temporary rivers are considered[^26]: snowmelt and glacial meltwater; perched and +semi-perched alluvial and karstic non-permanent streams. + +[^26]: Larned, S.T., Daltry, T., Arscott, D.B. and. Tockner, K. (2010). Emerging concepts in temporary-river ecology. Freshwater Biology 55, 717–7738 + +This category includes: +* Natural streams of water with more than 10 m width. +* Un- or less vegetated river beds with a width < 10 m along water courses with a width > 10 m. + +This category excludes: +* Highly modified natural water courses and canals $\rightarrow$ 8.1.2 Highly modified water courses and canals. +* Dams, barrages, lakes of hydropower stations and other water bodies $\rightarrow$ 8.2.1 Natural lakes. +* Water bodies belonging to the river system $\rightarrow$ 8.1.3 Seasonally connected water courses (oxbows). +* Small rivers completely covered by vegetation (trees, scrub, hedges) $\rightarrow$ map current land cover. +* Bank within a river that is covered by scrub is not considered as inland wetlands will be classified as +3.4.0 Transitional woodland and scrub. +* Lakes that are connected to the river systems are mapped as 8.2.1 Natural lakes. +* Small marinas in rivers: Marina water surface: 8.2.1 Natural lakes / Sports facilities around water 1.4 +Green urban, sports and leisure facilities. +* Completely or partly dry river beds with a width of > 10 m $\rightarrow$ map whole riverbed as 6.2.2 River banks. +* Dry river bed-sections <10 m in width and max. 100 m in length, which are parts of a > 10 m river +system $\rightarrow$ 6.2.2 River banks. + +![Natural & semi-natural water course in Antalya Province (Southern Turkey). Credit: M. Escobar.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6286b4ec26a28757fc70f1af54b4450b.png) +![River in Northern Wales (United Kingdom). Credit: European Union 2012 LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d71caee1cbe710363cbdfd39ab771eb0.png) + +Appearance: +![River Weser, Bodenwerder (Germany), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-02-05. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-75fc3bae9e7479813e36dc49a1e3c730.png) + +Exceptions from MMU: +Exceptions from MMU > 0.5 ha are made for “8.1.1” in order to keep the network formed by these linear +features. + +MMW exceptions: +To maintain continuity of linear features, the MMW may fall below the limit of 10 m over a distance of up to +100 m. + +### Highly modified water courses and canals +Definition +Natural water courses highly modified due to man-made interventions (usually concrete bedding and or +straightened river shores) +Artificial water courses according to Water Framework Directive[^27] definition: “water bodies which have been +created in a location where no water body existed before and which have not been created by the direct physical +alteration, movement or realignment of an existing water body”. + +[^27]: Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy + +This category includes: +* Highly modified natural water courses and artificial water courses > 10 m width. +* Inner harbour areas. + +This category excludes: +* Natural courses partially modified (e.g. flood control structures as bank modification). $\rightarrow$ Other river +classes + +![Highly modified natural water course (Río Manzanares crossing Madrid city). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390944dd41a1de4b26841ecae02f9c9f.png) +![Canal in Lingen (Lower Saxony, Germany). Credit: European Union LUCAS 2012.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bb4d665648155895e4dd06539449afde.png) + +Appearance: +![Danube river, Gemenc Ramsar Site (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-02-24. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-06ac65c94dda2974baea40630c8f777a.png) +![Inland harbors, Stellendam (Netherlands), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-10-24. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c9d79d3a0048c328640f18c18b12d7c7.png) + +Exceptions from MMU: +Exceptions from MMU > 0.5 ha are made for “8.1.2” in order to keep the network formed by these linear +features. + +MMW exceptions: +To maintain continuity of linear features, the MMW may fall below the limit of 10 m over a distance of up to +100m. + +Natural water course not modified Natural & semi- natural water courses Highly modified water channel Highly modified water courses and canals + +### Seasonally connected water courses (oxbows) +Definition +Lentic backwaters as oxbow lakes, dead side arms, abandoned braid, etc. separated from the main river +channels. + +This category includes: +* Permanent and temporarily separated water bodies belonging to the river system. + +This category excludes: +* Oxbow lakes, dead side arms, meander scar, abandoned braid, etc. not water-bearing at the date of +the image. $\rightarrow$ map according to current land cover. +* Secondary river channels. $\rightarrow$ 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses. + +![Intermittent oxbow lake in Scandinavia. Source: Bjørn Ove Finseth. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazo_muerto#mediaviewer/File:Finna2.JPG Creative Commons BY 2.5](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-459d71be512018407558f41846908f75.png) + +Appearance: +![Dead side-arms of Danube river, Tolna (Hungary), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-02-24. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1e417fff2adca0e8a0462207ed908abc.png) + +### Lakes and reservoirs +A specific decision tree has been elaborated to distinguish the 8.2 Lakes and reservoirs classes from other +water classes. + +Oxbows or dead side-arms? Water bodies included in industrial sites? Highly modified inland fish ponds? Water bodies in mineral extraction sites or gravel pits? Inland salines? Yes No + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-58b1301c7d994f3bdb331d29ff7541f6.png) + +### Natural water bodies +Definition +Natural permanent lakes, including dams, barrages and lakes of hydropower stations . Includes lakes with +artificial origin in urban environments and lakes resulting from former extractive industries (gravel mining, +open cast pit) after restoration. + +This category includes: +* Lakes, ponds and pools of natural origin containing fresh water. +* Lakes, ponds and pools of artificial origin but with natural structure. +* Dams, barrages and lakes of hydropower stations (including their tails). +* Lake with artificial origin in urban environments. +* Lakes resulting from former extractive industries (gravel mining, open cast pit) after restoration. +* Water surface of temporary ponds visible at time of satellite acquisition date. +* Floating aquatic vegetation. + +This category excludes: +* Fish ponds $\rightarrow$ 8.2.3 Aquaculture ponds. +* Ponds and lakes with completely man-made structure $\rightarrow$ 8.2.2 Reservoirs. +* Concrete structure and related areas in dams, barrages and lakes of hydropower stations will be +classified as 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. Soil removed in these sites will be classified +as 1.3.1 Mineral extraction, dump and construction sites. Watercourses passing power stations and +dams will be classified as 8.1.2 Highly modified water courses and canals. +* Flooded areas e.g. due to heavy rain conditions etc. $\rightarrow$ map according to current land cover. + +![Natural water body in the Bavarian Alps (S-Germany). Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-72bc0761d506ef8a4e01a0153baf16c8.png) +![Lake in a green area in Madrid city (Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-d611d0ddb5d7b1cc1ea6fd104846b168.png) + +Appearance: +![Tail of a reservoir in Euphrates river, Kasaba (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-05-07. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6657340a72ad81adeed942b18bdd0b97.png) + +Delimitation of water level in dams, barrages and lakes of hydropower stations: +![Delimitation of water bodies using the maximum water lever. This is the wrong interpretation. Reservoir in Canary Island (Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a6fcaeac1210b44125b2dda2fafd8140.png) +Delimitation of water bodies using the current water +level. This is the correct interpretation. Reservoir in +Canary Island (Spain). Credit: M. Palacios. + +### Reservoirs +Definition: +Pond with completely man-made structure. Water reservoirs, especially in Mediterranean countries, used for +irrigation and located in agricultural surroundings. This category includes ponds and water basins for industrial +use/sewage not connected to buildings and other facilities like storage tanks. +Main characteristic are rectangular or circular shape, concrete border, sometimes fenced. + +This category includes: +* Completely artificial ponds used for irrigation or industrial deposits (sedimentation ponds, sewage +ponds, storm water ponds or water ponds near ski areas as a source for artificial snow). +* Other man-made liquid pools not connected with buildings or tanks. + +This category excludes: +* Natural or naturalized ponds. $\rightarrow$ 8.2.1 Natural lakes. +* Lakes in urban areas (parks, recreational and sport lakes) with artificial origin $\rightarrow$ 8.2.1 Natural lakes. +* Water ponds/lakes in industrial sites $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. +* Lakes that originate from former extractive industries $\rightarrow$ 8.2.4 Standing water bodies of extractive +industrial sites. +* Fish ponds $\rightarrow$ 8.2.3 Aquaculture ponds. + +![Irrigation pond with completely man-made structure (Canary Islands, Spain). Credit: M. Palacios.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-3973b5f548bb9c5196f2bdaa90abe3ec.png) +![Irrigation pond in Sicily (Italy. Credit: European Union, 2012, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-573222f7a6bbe67cadebb37f9a778788.png) + +Appearance: +* Artificial ponds/lakes with regular shape. + +![Irrigation water pond, Thessaly (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-23. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-bc41846bf422d5e6a35fdd2dbd5588f5.png) + +### Aquaculture ponds +Definition: +Highly transformed and controlled freshwater ponds, artificial lakes or reservoirs that are stocked with fish +and are used in aquaculture and fish farming. + +This category includes: +* Highly transformed ponds used as fish farms/ for fish farming. + +This category excludes: +* Natural water bodies used as fish farms/ for fish farming. $\rightarrow$ 8.2.1 Natural lakes. +* Highly transformed coastal waters used mainly for fish-breeding activities $\rightarrow$ 7.2.2 Salines or 8.3.1 +Lagoons if fish farms are located in coastal lagoons. +* Completely man-made ponds with concrete structure $\rightarrow$ Class 8.2.2 Reservoirs. +* Silted basins that are not used any more $\rightarrow$ map current land cover. +* Fish cage systems in lakes, reservoirs or in the sea. + +![Fish ponds in Lubusz (Poland). Credit: European Union LUCAS, 2009.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5759a4cbcddcf1f828a4e2896316a635.png) + +Appearance: +* Water ponds with regular shape, close quarters (rectangular structure) and many small ponds. Fresh +water fish ponds differ from saline ponds in water colour and algae on their water surface. + +![Typical pattern of fish ponds in the region of Třeboňsko (Czech Republic).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-369d722a0cfb1eb410a960236f305bd9.png) +![Aquaculture ponds, Goro (Italy), (1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2018-07-02. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ca4af87ec8ad573a0e29a8c0588191da.png) + +### Standing water bodies of extractive industrial sites +Definition: +Water bodies related to active quarry created from ground water or rainwater accumulation. + +This category includes: +* Water bodies in active gravel pits. +* Water bodies associated with open pit extraction of gravel. +* Decanting pools associated with mining activities. +* Toxic lakes used for disposal (only if additional information indicates industrial purposes – if no +information is available: 8.2.1 Natural lakes or 8.2.2 Reservoirs). + +This category excludes: +* Mineral treatment pools in mine facilities with industrial liquids and mud. $\rightarrow$ 8.2.2 Reservoirs. +* Water bodies associated to waste treatment plants. $\rightarrow$ 8.2.2 Reservoirs. +* Liquid pools in industrial facilities $\rightarrow$ 1.1.2 Industrial, commercial and military units. + +![Mining pond near Tornitz (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). European Union, 2012, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-40c7008f79271ebc50deb147b991be2d.png) + +Appearance: +Ponds with regular shape and related to soil removal. + +![Water bodies in extraction area, Villedaigne (France), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-03-20. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce3b5bac824ab95c39fd6b2af38b01b1.png) + +Water bodies from restored or naturalized or nonactive quarries are not included in this category. The main +differentiation between active/non-active is based on the presence of recently removed soil around the water +bodies. + +![Water bodies in a gravel pit, Bozbulut (Turkey), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-07-05. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-5aa363534912af048fe2551736376994.png) + +### Lagoons +Definition: +Lagoons (8.3.1) are, according to the EUNIS habitat classification, characterized by their chemical composition +(presence of salt water) and their morphology (partially separated from the sea by sand banks or shingle, or, +less frequently, by rocks). Coastal lagoons are vegetated (reed bed and salt marsh plants) or unvegetated. +CORINE Land Cover 521 Coastal lagoons is adopted: “Stretches of salt or brackish water in coastal areas which +are separated from the sea by a tongue of land or other similar topography. These water bodies can be +connected to the sea at limited points, either permanently or for parts of the year only”[^28]. +Coastal lagoons are considered as a water ecosystem composed by water and specific adapted vegetation +(reed beds and marsh plants). Coastal lagoons also appear without or less vegetation coverage. +This category is relevant in Mediterranean coastal areas. This class is also present in Baltic sea and is a scarce +habitat at the Atlantic coast. + +[^28]: Bossard, M., Feranec, and J. Otahel, J. (2000): CORINE land cover technical guide – Addendum 2000, Technical report No 40, European Environment Agency. + +This category includes: +* Open water of coastal lagoons. +* Reed beds in coastal lagoons +* Floating aquatic vegetation in coastal lagoons. +* Tidal mud flats and muddy areas in coastal lagoons. +* Tidal channels. +* Areas separated by barriers in coastal lagoons and not included in salines or fish farms. +* Coastal lagoons separated from the sea by rocks if they are distinguishable from fjords and other +related features. This type is common for the coasts of Scotland, Wales and Ireland (silted or chocked +coastal lagoons). +* Percolation lagoons if they are clearly separated from sea by sand banks or shingle. +* Coastal lagoons separated from the sea by artificial structures, as roads. + +This category excludes: +* Estuarine lagoon (a lagoon interconnected to a major river) $\rightarrow$ 8.3.2 Estuaries. +* Inland salt marshes $\rightarrow$ 7.1.1 Inland marshes. +* Coastal salt marshes $\rightarrow$ 7.2.1. Salt marshes +* Water courses $\rightarrow$ 8.1.x Water courses. +* Beaches and dunes $\rightarrow$ 6.2.x Beaches, dunes, sands. +* Fjords and other coastal lagoons not separated from the sea by a visible tongue of land, are not +included $\rightarrow$ 8.4.0 Sea and ocean. + +![Coastal lagoon at Golfo di Signo (Sardinia, Italy). Credit: European Union 2012, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fea4785081ae256cdd538b18a02e67c9.png) +![Orbetello Lake (Grosseto, Italy). Credit: European Union 2012, LUCAS.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-639564dc71eea533337720bd79afc52b.png) + +Appearance: +* Vegetationless (water coverage) bodies of water generally separated from the sea by a land barrier +(usually sand). + +![Limnes Voulkaria Kai Saltini Natura 2000 site (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-02-05. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image. In green, limits of Natura 2000 site.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-8d861d7f377ec8f5bb8c70db5de94763.png) +![Schematic representation of typical coastal lagoon landscape.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2640a16b1ad8ff69bc8f5e69620e9634.png) + +* Muddy areas in coastal lagoons will be also considered as 8.3.1 Lagoons (including muddy areas +separated from the main lagoons by barrier and not included in salines or fish farms). + +![Schematic view of the treatment of bare soils in coastal lagoons. Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-749a70816dc4ac183d468c56ab4c8ea7.png) + +The following types of coastal lagoons are considered according to their main morphological characteristics: +* Isolated lagoons: These are shallow bodies of water separated from the sea by a sand barrier (dunes +and beaches). These lagoons are connected to the sea at limited points. Typical for Mediterranean +coastal areas. In Spain called *Albuferas*. +Coastal lagoon +Sand bank +Vegetated dunes +Pine +Rice +Irrigated land +Sea and Ocean + +![Schematic view of La Albufera coastal lagoon (Valencia, Spain).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-2221012248c5f947d18eea7df0509064.png) + +In many cases, these coastal lagoons which are separated by sand barriers are open to the sea due to sea +erosion or other processes (leaky, restricted or open type lagoons). In other cases they are entirely surrounded +by sand banks. +Coastal lagoon +Sand bank +Irrigated land +Sea and Ocean + +![Schematic view of open coastal lagoon. Limni Kiknolakka (Greece).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-179ffdae5c60481627aa267672e3287d.png) + +Lagoon +Sand bank +Vegetated area +Sea and +Ocean + +![Schematic view of Falsterbo coastal lagoons complex (Scania Province, Sweden).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f3087ab63fe8f2cc5ede19151b1a6520.png) + +Many of these lagoons are either man-made OR artificially transformed (especially by the construction of roads +on the sand barriers). + +![Lagoon Sand bank Urban area Sclerophyllous scrub Irrigated land Roads Sea and ocean Schematic view of a transformed coastal lagoon. Logarou lake (Greece).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fcc1bc1c8859c7adb2a5839dbb62ae10.png) + +Percolation lagoons[^29]: +These are normally separated from the sea by sand or shingle banks. Seawater enters by percolating through +the bank. + +[^29]: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/protectedsites/sacselection/habitat.asp?FeatureIntCode=H1150 + +Lagoon +Sand bank +Vegetated dunes +Arable land +Cliffs +Sea and ocean + +![Schematic view of percolation Cemlyn lagoon (north Wales, United Kindgdom)](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-33f4d1bd20308224170940c2ceba1311.png) + +A specific case of coastal lagoons are silted or choked lagoons. These coastal lagoons are open to the sea, but +the water is retained by a rock barrier (in many cases not visible in the satellite images) or by a long narrow +entrance channel. Fjords are the same landforms that only differ from lagoons in their water depth. + +![Lago Muddy Sea and Lan Schematic view of silled lagoon of Strangford Lough (Northern Ireland, United Kindgdom).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0da98f709de98727c82f0420e0b9a38e.png) + +Vegetated (water coverage) bodies of water generally separated from the sea by a land barrier (usually sand). + +![Limnes Voulkaria Kai Saltini Natura 2000 site (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-02-05. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ea7eaf822beea259919547743b2bf92e.png) + +This class only applies to following situations in coastal lagoons not related with estuaries or coastal wetlands: +A. Reed beds and marsh plants inside coastal lagoons. +B. Reed beds and marsh plants located in the shoreline of coastal lagoons. +C. Reed beds and marsh plants dividing two coastal lagoons. +D. Reed beds and marsh plants separated from coastal lagoons not related with estuaries or coastal +lagoons. + +8.3.1 and Reed coverage reeds) Border of Natura 2000 site Open water visible in imagery reeds) + +![Coastal lagoon Sand bank Reed beds and marsh plants Sea and ocean Irrigated land Concept of coastal marshes with reeds: A, B,C and D situations are considered as 8.3.1 Lagoons.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-f384974aec1b0498ab1929cae74c52c9.png) + +In the case of complex coastal lagoons (costal lagoons related to coastal wetlands and estuaries) they will be +classified as 7.2.1 Salt marshes, prevailing the concept of coastal wetlands over coastal lagoons. In these cases, +only reed beds and marsh plants inside the waterbody or/ and separating two coastal lagoons will be classified +as 8.3.1 Lagoons. +Lagoon +Sand bank +Reed beds and marsh plants +Rivers +Sea and ocean +Irrigated land +Sclerophyllous scrub + +![Schematic concept for differentiation between 8.3.1 class.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-91314590ecf7cf7cca63445b3b50891f.png) + +Special cases are coastal lagoons covered by reed beds and marsh plants and the presence of tidal channel. In +these cases the tidal channels will be as well classified as 8.3.1 Lagoons. + +![Lagoon Sand bank Reed beds and marsh plants Rivers Sea and ocean Irrigated land Schematic concept of coastal lagoons (with reed beds) and tide channels (Leaky coastal lagoon of Ria Formosa in Portugal).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-6a69b1aa9256e8c18dc3f1d3f30fd6e7.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CLC class 5.2.13 as orientation. + +### Estuaries +Definition: +CORINE Land Cover 522 Estuaries class is adopted: “The mouth of a river within which the tide ebbs and flows, +either permanently or for parts of the year only”[^30]. +In many cases, estuaries are associated with marshes. + +[^30]: Bossard, M., Feranec, and J. Otahel, J. (2000): CORINE land cover technical guide – Addendum 2000, Technical report No 40, European Environment Agency. + +This category includes: +* Estuaries. +* Deltas. + +This category excludes: +* Marshes in estuaries $\rightarrow$ 7.2.1 Salt marshes +* Coastal waters $\rightarrow$ 8.4.2 Coastal waters. +* Coastal lagoons $\rightarrow$ 8.3.1 Lagoons. +* Rivers ending in highly artificial harbors will be categorized as 8.3.2 Estuaries. +* Fjords, *rias* (in Northwestern Spain) and straits $\rightarrow$ 8.3.3 Marine inlets and fjords. + +![Estuary of Guadalquivir River (Southern Spain). Credit: E. Mazón.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-10275f60a839aa78bc5d6b7d7aaa8c41.png) + +Appearance: +* Ending of rivers which flow into the sea. +* Estuaries are influenced by tides and in small rivers sand/mud appears when low tide occurs. +* The limit between 8.2.2 Estuaries and 8.4.1 Coastal waters is based on the intended continuation of +the coastline. + +8.4.2.0 Coastal waters 7.2.1.0 Salt marshes 8.1.1.0 Natural/ 8.3.2.0 Semi-natural Estuaries water courses Gironde Estuary delineated (France), Spot 5 (2.5 m; + +![Gironde Estuary delineated (France), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-08-01. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-522fa7e15042e56e005a85546f3327c5.png) +![Schematic representation of typical estuary morphology.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-a91f0848388da90e82de57dcc44c71e5.png) + +In delta rivers, the area where the river meets the sea is classified as 8.3.2 Estuaries. The area affected by tides +(presence of mud in the image) inside the deltaic system which is not covered by vegetation is also classified +as 8.3.2 Estuaries. + +![Axios Delta (Greece), Spot 5 (2.5 m; 1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2011-09-17. CNES 2011©, Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-c610771b4ef2454048ca446d8d4c2d65.png) + +![8.3.2 Estuaries 7.2.1 Salt marshes 8.4.0 Sea and ocean 6.1 Sparsely vegetated areas Schematic representation of PA level 4 classification of Axios Delta (Greece).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-859d2fe8cc74e2fbf9069a4217be7821.png) + +The limits between 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses and 8.3.2 Estuaries is based in the following +practical visual rules: +* There is a clear narrowing of the river channel $\rightarrow$ the +limits are established where the river begins to be wider. +Usually, there are muddy areas from this point on. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-ce34d4cf5c42ea0809faee3637533e2d.png) + +![The estuary is formed by a river and a major tributary and the river begins to be wider $\rightarrow$ the limit is the confluent of two rivers.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-edd2ed31ab52f74e513f25f71f81716e.png) +* In deltas and at big rivers where no difference in the +width of the channel is apparent and salt marshes or +complex coastal systems are present $\rightarrow$ the limit is the +point where wet mud banks forming salt marshes or old +wetlands transformed by agriculture appear. + +![](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-89a5a8dfc3051b90b121085f65a7b17b.png) + +Methodological advice: +* Use of CORINE LC class 5.2.2 as orientation. +* Computer assisted visual interpretation complemented by ancillary information. The delimitation of +CLC 8.3.2 Estuaries / 8.1 Water courses will be determined by the photo interpreter according to +morphological characteristics as e.g. river junctions or other geographic elements as bare or sandy +capes. +* Use of Transitional Water layer (European Framework Directive) to identify general limits of coastal +waters. +* +* Use of ancillary information: + * GIO-Land HR Water/Wetland Layers. + * Natura 2000 database. + * Wetland Ramsar Sites. + * Any available ancillary or in-situ data sources. + +### Marine inlets and fjords +Definition: +Marine inlets and fjords are valley-shaped openings in the coastline stretching inland. Fjords are created +through glacier activity where a valley is carved out and later submerged because of rising sea level. Marine +inlets, e.g. ria coast in north-western Spain, originate from rivers forming a valley which is flooded due to a rise +of sea level. Both can have a complex structure of branches, which may unite to one before entering the sea. +Water inside marine inlets and fjords are influenced by the sea and its tide and are therefore saline. Delineation +on the water surface is a straight line between the two points of entry into the sea on each side of the inlet. In +contrast to the often long and linear shaped fjords, marine inlets can have a very broad funnel shaped opening +to the sea. To differentiate between a marine inlet and a bay (8.4.2 Coastal waters) a river terminating in the +marine inlet or a dry valley formerly shaped by a river can be used as indicator. + +![Ria coast near Vigo (Spain). Credit: Harpagornis - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18115391](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-345dd08a201b3e34af04ace1c7a0ac1e.png) +![Lysefjord (Norway). Credit: Andreas Tille - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=924946](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-e761a4cc948f34d6e549188884b93e31.png) + +This category includes: +* Coastal fjords of northern Europe (Scandinavia, Ireland, Scotland, Faroe Islands). +* Ria coast in Northern Spain and Andalusia, north-western France, Ireland, England and Wales, +Croatia, Montenegro and Malta. +* Some kind of lochs in Scotland, if they were carved by rivers or glaciers and open into the sea. + +This category excludes: +* Mouths of rivers $\rightarrow$ 8.1.1 Natural & semi-natural water courses. +* Deltas $\rightarrow$ 8.3.2 Estuaries. +* Bays and coastal enclosures by spits $\rightarrow$ 8.4.2 Coastal waters. +* Lagoons connected to the sea $\rightarrow$ 8.3.1 Lagoons. +* Tidal inlets and channels $\rightarrow$ depending on size and location 7.2.1 Salt marshes, 7.2.3 Intertidal flats +or 8.4.2 Coastal waters. + +Appearance: +![Delineation of fjords near Stongfjorden (Norway). SPOT-5 (2.5 m) (1/2/3 band combination). Date: 2012-06-28. Credit: CCME 2012 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-574a4899d280a4fddb73d449b53eaa3e.png) +Delineation of ria coast near Vigo (Spain). Yellow +arrows indicate the river tributaries necessary for +this class. The mini map shows a bay situation since +there is no river source. SPOT-5 (2.5 m) (1/2/3 band +combination). Date: 2011-04-29 and 2011-08-10 +Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by +the European Union and ESA. + +Methodological advice: +* Computer assisted visual interpretation complemented by ancillary information. + +### Open sea +Definition: +Open water of seas and oceans outside coastal waters. +The coastal waters are defined as all water areas extending from the landside up to one nautical mile into the +sea (see detailed description in 8.4.2 Coastal waters). + +![Open sea in the Bay of Biscay Credit: By STHLM, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54638112](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0cd3c686fc67c168b999161f41d1fbff.png) + +This category includes: +* Open water outside the coastline, including the Baltic Sea, the Bothnia Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia + +This category excludes: +* Sea area that is within the coastline and one nautical mile seawards $\rightarrow$ 8.4.2 Coastal waters + +Appearance: +![Delineation of coastal waters and open sea at the British coastline near Fairlight (UK). SuperView-1 (2m) (1/2/3). Date: 2018-09-02. Source: Airbus DS Geo SA (2018). Credit: CCME 2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-47b549f9397adc44c1a0edf7d3114392.png) + +Methodological advice: +* The mapping of open sea will be an automated GIS operation. + +### Coastal waters +Definition: +Water area between the coastline (or the theoretical coastline in case of estuaries, inlets, fjords, etc.) and the +open sea. +The European water framework directive defines coastal waters as "surface water on the landward side of a +line, every point of which is at a distance of one nautical mile on the seaward side from the nearest point of the +baseline from which the breadth of territorial waters is measured, extending where appropriate up to the outer +limit of transitional waters"[^31]. Hence the coastal waters extend from the landward extent of either the coastal +or transitional waters out to one nautical mile from the baseline. According to the United Nations Convention +on the on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) the baseline is measured as the low-water line except along the mouths +of estuaries and heads of bays where it cuts across open water.[^32] + +[^31]: http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/featureconcept/WFDCoastalWater +[^32]: Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/85912f96-4dca-432e-84d6-a4dded785da5/Guidance%20No%205%20-%20characterisation%20of%20coastal%20waters%20-%20COAST%20(WG%202.4).pdf + +![Atlantic Ocean near Sagres (Portugal). Credit: C. Gruber](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-576fcf60d7419e5c52987e37b2b3b904.png) +![Strait of Gibraltar seen from Tarifa (Spain). Credit: CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58051](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-20f00f96b1a7bd9a7757803cbf0ec5cc.png) + +This category includes: +* Open water outside the coastline up to one nautical mile seawards, including harbour waters. + +This category excludes: +* Estuaries. Estuaries are areas greatly affected by freshwater influence (> 20 m³/s) and variate in water +level $\rightarrow$ 8.3.2 Estuaries. +* Intertidal flats $\rightarrow$ 7.2.3 Intertidal flats. +* Coastal lagoons are areas separated from the sea. These water bodies can be connected to the sea +at limited points, either permanently or for parts of the year only $\rightarrow$ 8.3.1 Lagoons. +* Inlets evolved from valleys created by former glaciers or rivers which later submerged, e.g. ria coasts, +fjords and some kind of lochs in Scotland $\rightarrow$ 8.3.3 Marine inlets and fjords. +* All water outside of one nautical mile $\rightarrow$ 8.4.1 Open sea. + +Appearance: +![Delineation of a coastline in Catalonia (Spain). (1/2/3 Band Combination). Date: 2012-09-07. Credit: CCME 2012 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-390041346d09bd54826d07f7a64bcfa6.png) +![8.4.2 Coastal waters separated from the other marine classes by the presence of fine sediment deposition of Intertidal flats (7.2.3) that are in between high and low water marks. (Wadden Sea, Germany). (1/2/3 Band Combination). Date: 2011-04-25. Credit: CCME 2011 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-fff70d72d21656156e1d95da6ead2df9.png) +![Schematic representation of classes 8.4.2 Coastal waters (red dot line).](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-0a135fc32754cbde1de0390b41025a9e.png) + +Methodological advice: +* CORINE LC class 5.2.3 as indication. +* The delineation between 8.4.1 Open sea and 8.4.2 Coastal waters will be made by semi-automated +GIS operations. +* Use of Transitional Waters layer (European Framework Directive) as indication of limits +between open sea and coastal wetlands/coastal lagoons/intertidal flats. +* National data (coastal line from national supporting data such as topographical maps is used as a +support to define the borderline between water courses and coastal sea). +* Supporting remote sensing data and depth data to delineate from 8.2 Lakes and reservoirs. +* Computer assisted visual interpretation of SPOT-5 data. + +![Eucalyptus sp. plantation in Southern Spain, Lepe (Huelva, Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR band combination). Date: 2011-08-06. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-4b5526e40dbaa9defd4a3a3074f9a129.png) + +![Eucalyptus sp. plantation in Southern Spain. Credit: 2009 Ministerio de Fomento IGN.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-08b2de3d95422adf1f9ac574caf200ad.png) + +![Clear cutting between harvesting and restoration in an eucalyptus plantation, Cortegana (Huelva, Spain), Spot 5 (2.5 m; NIR band combination). Date: 2011-08-06. CNES 2011© Distribution Airbus DS/Spot Image.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-de6621d913fc5aa223ff8e656c8b708b.png) + +![Dry grassland on the Franconian Alb (juniper heathland), Germany. Credit: M. Probeck.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-1bcdd98711b186f3b19628e260549cfa.png) + +![Schematic representation of calcareous dry grasslands.](PA21_Description_MappingFeatures_Guideline_v3-media/img-17648b5d8a77bdeb6722d9c74ede2dac.png) diff --git a/_meta/includes/default-no-headers.yml b/_meta/includes/default-no-headers.yml index 8882fae7..37ee7efc 100644 --- a/_meta/includes/default-no-headers.yml +++ b/_meta/includes/default-no-headers.yml @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ format: # PDFs are untagged so fig-alt does nothing (it goes in html alt + .llms.md). filters: - ../../.github/scripts/build/inject_changelog.py + - ../../.github/scripts/filters/safe_internal_links.lua # gfm writer makes the .llms.md sidecars. Descriptions are baked into the # source by inject_image_descriptions.py, so no filter is needed here. diff --git a/_quarto.yml b/_quarto.yml index c6229572..378eda15 100644 --- a/_quarto.yml +++ b/_quarto.yml @@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ format: top: 2.54cm bottom: 3.35cm fontsize: 10pt + # Word-converted docs carry `_Ref…` links whose anchors don't survive into + # Typst; one unresolvable label aborts the whole compile. Same guard the + # build applies via _meta/includes/default-no-headers.yml. + filters: + - .github/scripts/filters/safe_internal_links.lua format-links: - html diff --git a/ruff.toml b/ruff.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36c381ae --- /dev/null +++ b/ruff.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# Pin the rule set instead of inheriting ruff's defaults. 0.16.0 widened them +# (pyupgrade and friends) and turned CI red without a line of code changing. +# These four are what the scripts have always been linted against: pyflakes +# plus the pycodestyle checks that catch real errors rather than formatting. +[lint] +select = ["E4", "E7", "E9", "F"] diff --git a/tests/test_realign_grid_tables.py b/tests/test_realign_grid_tables.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb67184d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_realign_grid_tables.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Tests for qmd-tools/realign_grid_tables.py""" + +from pathlib import Path +import sys + +sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / ".github/scripts/qmd-tools")) + +from realign_grid_tables import realign_text + +BORDER = "+--------+------------------------------+" +HEAD = "+:=======+:=============================+" + + +def pipe_cols(line): + return [i for i, ch in enumerate(line) if ch in "+|"] + + +def assert_aligned(text): + lines = text.split("\n") + assert len({tuple(pipe_cols(ln)) for ln in lines}) == 1, text + + +def test_drifted_row_is_repadded_to_border(): + # A media-path rewrite made the image row 37 chars too wide. + src = "\n".join([ + BORDER, + "| Status | Description |", + HEAD, + "| Cancel | ![](./a-long-renamed-dir-media/x.png)" + " " * 5 + "|", + BORDER, + ]) + out, n = realign_text(src) + assert n == 1 + assert_aligned(out) + assert "![](./a-long-renamed-dir-media/x.png)" in out + + +def test_overflowing_cell_widens_column_and_is_idempotent(): + long_img = '![](m/x.png){width="4in" fig-alt="a long injected description"}' + src = "\n".join([ + BORDER, + "| Status | Description |", + HEAD, + f"| Cancel | {long_img} |", + BORDER, + ]) + out, n = realign_text(src) + assert n == 1 + assert_aligned(out) + assert ":===" in out.split("\n")[2] # alignment marker kept + # Both columns grew by the same factor, so the 8:30 layout ratio holds. + a, b, c = [i for i, ch in enumerate(out.split("\n")[0]) if ch == "+"] + assert abs((b - a - 1) / (c - b - 1) - 8 / 30) < 0.02 + assert realign_text(out) == (out, 0) + + +def test_merged_cells_left_alone(): + src = "\n".join([ + BORDER, + "| spans both columns |", + BORDER, + ]) + assert realign_text(src) == (src, 0)