Dockerfile

FROM php:7.4-apache

# persistent dependencies
RUN set -eux; \
	apt-get update; \
	apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
# Ghostscript is required for rendering PDF previews
		ghostscript \
	; \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# install the PHP extensions we need (https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/handbook/server-environment/#php-extensions)
RUN set -ex; \
	\
	savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
	\
	apt-get update; \
	apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
		libfreetype6-dev \
		libjpeg-dev \
		libmagickwand-dev \
		libpng-dev \
		libzip-dev \
	; \
	\
	docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg; \
	docker-php-ext-install -j "$(nproc)" \
		bcmath \
		exif \
		gd \
		mysqli \
		zip \
	; \
	pecl install imagick-3.4.4; \
	docker-php-ext-enable imagick; \
	\
# reset apt-mark's "manual" list so that "purge --auto-remove" will remove all build dependencies
	apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
	apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; \
	ldd "$(php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");')"/*.so \
		| awk '/=>/ { print $3 }' \
		| sort -u \
		| xargs -r dpkg-query -S \
		| cut -d: -f1 \
		| sort -u \
		| xargs -rt apt-mark manual; \
	\
	apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# set recommended PHP.ini settings
# see https://secure.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
RUN set -eux; \
	docker-php-ext-enable opcache; \
	{ \
		echo 'opcache.memory_consumption=128'; \
		echo 'opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8'; \
		echo 'opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000'; \
		echo 'opcache.revalidate_freq=2'; \
		echo 'opcache.fast_shutdown=1'; \
	} > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini
# https://wordpress.org/support/article/editing-wp-config-php/#configure-error-logging
RUN { \
# https://www.php.net/manual/en/errorfunc.constants.php
# https://github.com/docker-library/wordpress/issues/420#issuecomment-517839670
		echo 'error_reporting = E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE | E_CORE_ERROR | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_WARNING | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR'; \
		echo 'display_errors = Off'; \
		echo 'display_startup_errors = Off'; \
		echo 'log_errors = On'; \
		echo 'error_log = /dev/stderr'; \
		echo 'log_errors_max_len = 1024'; \
		echo 'ignore_repeated_errors = On'; \
		echo 'ignore_repeated_source = Off'; \
		echo 'html_errors = Off'; \
	} > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/error-logging.ini

RUN set -eux; \
	a2enmod rewrite expires; \
	\
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_remoteip.html
	a2enmod remoteip; \
	{ \
		echo 'RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For'; \
# these IP ranges are reserved for "private" use and should thus *usually* be safe inside Docker
		echo 'RemoteIPTrustedProxy 10.0.0.0/8'; \
		echo 'RemoteIPTrustedProxy 172.16.0.0/12'; \
		echo 'RemoteIPTrustedProxy 192.168.0.0/16'; \
		echo 'RemoteIPTrustedProxy 169.254.0.0/16'; \
		echo 'RemoteIPTrustedProxy 127.0.0.0/8'; \
	} > /etc/apache2/conf-available/remoteip.conf; \
	a2enconf remoteip; \
# https://github.com/docker-library/wordpress/issues/383#issuecomment-507886512
# (replace all instances of "%h" with "%a" in LogFormat)
	find /etc/apache2 -type f -name '*.conf' -exec sed -ri 's/([[:space:]]*LogFormat[[:space:]]+"[^"]*)%h([^"]*")/\1%a\2/g' '{}' +; \
# apply sensible security defaults: 403 hidden files/dirs + common backup/source filetypes
	{ \
		echo 'RedirectMatch 403 /\..*$'; \
		echo '<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|back|backup|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|swp)|~)$">'; \
		echo 'Require all denied'; \
		echo '</FilesMatch>'; \
	} > /etc/apache2/conf-available/forbidden.conf; \
	a2enconf forbidden


ENV WORDPRESS_VERSION 5.5
ENV WORDPRESS_SHA1 03fe1a139b3cd987cc588ba95fab2460cba2a89e

RUN set -ex; \
	curl -o wordpress.tar.gz -fSL "https://wordpress.org/wordpress-${WORDPRESS_VERSION}.tar.gz"; \
	echo "$WORDPRESS_SHA1 *wordpress.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c -; \
# upstream tarballs include ./wordpress/ so this gives us /usr/src/wordpress
	tar -xzf wordpress.tar.gz -C /usr/src/; \
	rm wordpress.tar.gz; \
	chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/src/wordpress; \
# pre-create wp-content (and single-level children) for folks who want to bind-mount themes, etc so permissions are pre-created properly instead of root:root
	mkdir wp-content; \
	for dir in /usr/src/wordpress/wp-content/*/; do \
		dir="$(basename "${dir%/}")"; \
		mkdir "wp-content/$dir"; \
	done; \
	chown -R www-data:www-data wp-content; \
	chmod -R 777 wp-content

VOLUME /var/www/html

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/

ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["apache2-foreground"]