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Glossary of migration terms

The words this guide uses, as it uses them. For construction terms in general, see the glossary in construction-data.

Term Meaning here
Archive Records exported from the old system to a read-only store with an index, and not loaded into the new one (chapter 8)
Balance One summarised figure per job, cost code and cost type, dated at cutover, in place of line-by-line history. In the neutral model its source is opening_balance
Ball in court The party who owes the next action on an open item
Control total A figure printed by the old system's own report at cutover, used as the answer the migrated data must reproduce (chapter 7)
Crosswalk A table mapping each old code to its new code, with the reason for every merge (chapter 5)
Cutover The point at which the old system stops being the book of record and the new one starts. Always a closed period end
Data owner The person inside the company who owns the migration: inventory, mappings, trial loads, issue log (chapter 2)
Detail Every open record migrated line by line with its own identifier, so it can be acted on after cutover
Export route How data gets out of a system: API, documented format, report export, database extract, or copy and paste (export routes)
Go / no-go The decision, on the last day before the new system opens, whether to open it (template)
Hypercare The first two weeks after go-live, with daily check-ins and a review of every new commitment and change (chapter 12)
Manifest A list of every file in an export or archive with its size and SHA-256 hash, used to prove a copy is complete and unaltered
Mapping A file that says how each field of an old system's export becomes a field of the neutral model (mappings)
Neutral model The nine record types this guide maps everything into and out of (chapter 3)
Open obligation Anything the company still has to do after cutover: pay, bill, release retainage, answer, argue a change. The thing a migration exists to move
Parallel run One period after cutover in which the essentials are entered in both systems and compared job by job (chapter 2)
Profile An automated inspection of a raw export before mapping, for problems such as ambiguous dates and spreadsheet damage (chapter 4)
Reconciliation Recomputing each control total from the migrated data and comparing it to the old system's figure, to the cent (chapter 7)
Roll-forward Checking at a later period end that opening balance plus the period's activity equals the closing balance (chapter 12)
Scope decision For each record type, the choice of detail, balance, archive or leave, agreed in writing (chapter 2)
Sign-off The reconciliation document signed by the controller, the PM lead and the data owner, with the control reports attached
Staging area The single, access-controlled place where exports are kept during the migration, and deleted from afterwards (chapter 13)
Trial load A full rehearsal of the load into a test copy of the new system, reconciled like the real one. Plan for at least two

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