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brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
CVE-2026-13149 - High Severity Vulnerability
Brace expansion as known from sh/bash
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.12.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /package.json
Dependency Hierarchy:
Found in base branch: csl
brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
Publish Date: 2026-06-30
URL: CVE-2026-13149
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2026-06-30
Fix Resolution: brace-expansion - 5.0.7,https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion.git - v5.0.7