From 123f0f8c283a4a3b250742eebf7d88a1b5604b93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nicholas Jiang <programgeek@163.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 20:55:55 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] feat(lance): support TIME type

Paimon Java accepts TIME columns in Lance data files and writes them as
time32[ms], but Paimon C++ rejected TIME in Lance schema validation,
both at top level and nested in ARRAY or ROW. Accept TIME there, and
create empty integer statistics for a TIME column in LanceStatsExtractor
so that finalizing a Lance data file with one does not fail.

Document TIME in the data types guide, which still listed it as not
supported. Describe its time32[ms] mapping, how the declared precision
is kept and which file formats read or write it, and state that only
append-only tables support it and that it cannot be a partition or
bucket key or be referenced by predicates.
---
 docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst         |  18 ++++-
 src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp  |   1 +
 .../core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp    |  12 +--
 .../format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp   |  46 ++++++++++--
 .../format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp    |   2 +
 test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp         |  24 +++---
 test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp        |  71 +++++++++++-------
 .../append_java_compat/README.md              |  18 +++--
 ...3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance} | Bin 8812 -> 9330 bytes
 ...161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance} | Bin 10275 -> 10947 bytes
 ...st-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0} | Bin 2166 -> 2165 bytes
 ...st-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0} | Bin 2164 -> 2164 bytes
 ...st-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0} | Bin 1110 -> 1110 bytes
 ...st-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1} | Bin 1113 -> 1113 bytes
 ...st-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0} | Bin 1006 -> 1006 bytes
 ...st-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1} | Bin 1110 -> 1110 bytes
 .../append_java_compat/schema/schema-0        |  44 ++++++-----
 .../append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1    |  10 +--
 .../append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2    |  10 +--
 .../append_python_compat/README.md            |  14 +++-
 ...c7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance} | Bin 6717 -> 7187 bytes
 ...4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance} | Bin 8103 -> 8727 bytes
 ...st-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0} | Bin 2208 -> 2209 bytes
 ...st-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0} | Bin 2208 -> 2208 bytes
 ...st-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0} | Bin 799 -> 799 bytes
 ...st-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1} | Bin 897 -> 897 bytes
 ...st-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0} | Bin 897 -> 897 bytes
 ...st-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1} | Bin 897 -> 897 bytes
 .../append_python_compat/schema/schema-0      |  40 ++++++----
 .../append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1  |  10 +--
 .../append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2  |  10 +--
 31 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/{data-43b44278-48ac-4cb0-aac9-6ebe5bd79117-0.lance => data-26e3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance} (75%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/{data-d5304b98-0401-4a8f-88df-3af803c91e31-0.lance => data-e2d161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance} (78%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/{manifest-f59efaf6-4cbd-458b-bd4d-c2eb80905d0a-0 => manifest-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0} (91%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/{manifest-ce7a697c-635e-420f-8014-af0166fa5eea-0 => manifest-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0} (91%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0 => manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0} (86%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1 => manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1} (86%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0 => manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0} (95%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1 => manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1} (86%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/{data-85a6f7a6-c63f-451f-a4d7-3c947244ff8e-0.lance => data-24cc7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance} (71%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/{data-6f71db8f-5863-47f9-847a-acfdac671bb2-0.lance => data-27b4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance} (75%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/{manifest-ea38ae03-9503-4c9f-95ee-0ccc0fe72767-0 => manifest-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0} (92%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/{manifest-6b2e90c5-eabd-41e9-9a02-099ecdb7fede-0 => manifest-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0} (92%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0 => manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0} (96%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1 => manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1} (85%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0 => manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0} (85%)
 rename test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/{manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1 => manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1} (85%)

diff --git a/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst b/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst
index 34818ea49..92b1dda11 100644
--- a/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst
@@ -146,13 +146,29 @@ and `Arrow DataTypes <https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Columnar.html#data-ty
    * - ``TIME``
 
        ``TIME(p)``
-     - Not Supported
+     - Time32
      - Data type of a time without time zone consisting of hour:minute:second[.fractional] with up to nanosecond precision and values ranging from 00:00:00.000000000 to 23:59:59.999999999.
 
        The type can be declared using ``TIME(p)`` where p is the number of digits of
        fractional seconds (precision). p must have a value between 0 and 9
        (both inclusive). If no precision is specified, p is equal to 0.
 
+       Paimon C++ maps every ``TIME(p)`` to an Arrow ``Time32`` in milliseconds
+       (``time32[ms]``) and accepts no other Arrow time type. The declared
+       precision p is kept in the ``paimon.time.precision`` field metadata; a
+       ``Time32`` field without it is ``TIME(0)``. As in Paimon Java, values are
+       stored as milliseconds of the day whatever p is, so ``TIME(6)`` and
+       ``TIME(9)`` values keep only millisecond precision.
+
+       Paimon C++ reads TIME columns from Parquet, Lance and Vortex data files
+       and writes them to Lance and Vortex data files. ORC and Avro data files
+       do not support TIME.
+
+       **Note:** Only append-only tables support TIME columns. Primary-key
+       tables do not support TIME, whether as a primary key or as a value
+       column. A TIME column also cannot be a partition or bucket key, and
+       predicates cannot reference TIME columns.
+
    * - ``TIMESTAMP``
 
        ``TIMESTAMP(p)``
diff --git a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp
index 3a73838d9..7717b27fb 100644
--- a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp
@@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@ Status SchemaValidation::ValidateLanceDataField(const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Fie
         case arrow::Type::FLOAT:
         case arrow::Type::DOUBLE:
         case arrow::Type::DATE32:
+        case arrow::Type::TIME32:
         case arrow::Type::STRING:
         case arrow::Type::BINARY:
         case arrow::Type::DECIMAL128:
diff --git a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp
index d7c380ff3..4f7b41160 100644
--- a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp
@@ -437,9 +437,13 @@ TEST(SchemaValidationTest, TestLanceDataTypes) {
         arrow::field("string", arrow::utf8()),
         arrow::field("binary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("date", arrow::date32()),
+        arrow::field("time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("timestamp", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
         arrow::field("decimal", arrow::decimal128(38, 2)),
         arrow::field("array", arrow::list(arrow::float32())),
+        arrow::field("nested_time",
+                     arrow::struct_({arrow::field(
+                         "values", arrow::list(arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)))})),
         arrow::field("row", arrow::struct_({arrow::field("value", arrow::int32())}),
                      /*nullable=*/false),
         arrow::field("nullable_row", arrow::struct_({arrow::field("value", arrow::int32())})),
@@ -472,13 +476,9 @@ TEST(SchemaValidationTest, TestLanceDataTypes) {
         arrow::field("map", arrow::map(arrow::int32(), arrow::utf8())),
         arrow::field("ltz", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO, "UTC")),
         VariantTypeUtils::ToArrowField("variant"),
-        arrow::field("time_millis", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
-        arrow::field("nested_time",
-                     arrow::struct_({arrow::field(
-                         "values", arrow::list(arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)))})),
     };
-    std::vector<std::string> expected_errors = {"type MAP", "LOCAL_ZONED_TIMESTAMP", "type VARIANT",
-                                                "type time32", "type time32"};
+    std::vector<std::string> expected_errors = {"type MAP", "LOCAL_ZONED_TIMESTAMP",
+                                                "type VARIANT"};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < unsupported_fields.size(); ++i) {
         ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
             table_schema,
diff --git a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp
index 089f5f328..0805d49e1 100644
--- a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "arrow/ipc/json_simple.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "paimon/common/types/data_field.h"
+#include "paimon/common/types/data_type.h"
 #include "paimon/common/utils/arrow/mem_utils.h"
 #include "paimon/common/utils/arrow/status_utils.h"
 #include "paimon/common/utils/checked_cast.h"
@@ -176,6 +177,11 @@ TEST(LanceUtilsTest, ConvertsObjectStoreOptions) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
+    auto time_field = [](const std::string& name, int32_t precision) {
+        return arrow::field(
+            name, arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI), /*nullable=*/true,
+            arrow::key_value_metadata({DataType::kTimePrecision}, {std::to_string(precision)}));
+    };
     arrow::FieldVector fields = {
         arrow::field("bool_col", arrow::boolean()),
         arrow::field("i8_col", arrow::int8()),
@@ -187,6 +193,7 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
         arrow::field("string_col", arrow::utf8()),
         arrow::field("binary_col", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("date_col", arrow::date32()),
+        time_field("time_col", 3),
         arrow::field("timestamp_col", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
         arrow::field("decimal_col", arrow::decimal128(12, 2)),
         arrow::field("array_col", arrow::list(arrow::float32())),
@@ -194,15 +201,22 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
         arrow::field(
             "vector_col",
             arrow::fixed_size_list(arrow::field("item", arrow::float32(), /*nullable=*/false), 2)),
+        arrow::field("time_array_col", arrow::list(time_field("item", 0))),
+        arrow::field("time_row_col", arrow::struct_({time_field("value", 6)})),
+        arrow::field("time_row_array_col",
+                     arrow::struct_({arrow::field("values", arrow::list(time_field("item", 9)))})),
     };
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> schema = arrow::schema(fields);
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> expected =
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([
-          [true,-1,-2,-3,-4,1.5,2.5,"one","abc",1,
-           "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000001","12.34",[1.0,2.0],[7],[3.0,4.0]],
-          [false,1,2,3,4,3.5,4.5,"two","xyz",2,
-           "2030-12-31 23:59:59.999999","-12.34",[],[8],[5.0,6.0]],
-          [null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[null],null]
+          [true,-1,-2,-3,-4,1.5,2.5,"one","abc",1,0,
+           "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000001","12.34",[1.0,2.0],[7],[3.0,4.0],
+           [0,null,45296000],[45296123],[[3723123,null]]],
+          [false,1,2,3,4,3.5,4.5,"two","xyz",2,86399999,
+           "2030-12-31 23:59:59.999999","-12.34",[],[8],[5.0,6.0],
+           [],[86399999],[[]]],
+          [null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[null],null,
+           null,[null],[null]]
         ])")
             .ValueOrDie();
     std::string path = PathUtil::JoinPath(directory_->Str(), "supported-types.lance");
@@ -219,6 +233,19 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(actual->Equals(arrow::ChunkedArray(expected))) << actual->ToString() << "\nvs\n"
                                                                    << expected->ToString();
     }
+
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader> reader, OpenReader(path, 2));
+    ::ArrowSchema ffi_schema = {};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(arrow::ExportSchema(*schema, &ffi_schema).ok());
+    ASSERT_OK(reader->SetReadSchema(&ffi_schema, /*predicate=*/nullptr,
+                                    /*selection_bitmap=*/std::nullopt));
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(BatchReader::ReadBatch batch, reader->NextBatch());
+    arrow::Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> batch_result =
+        arrow::ImportArray(batch.first.get(), batch.second.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(batch_result.ok()) << batch_result.status().ToString();
+    std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> batch_array = std::move(batch_result).MoveValueUnsafe();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(batch_array->type()->Equals(arrow::struct_(fields), /*check_metadata=*/true))
+        << batch_array->type()->ToString(/*show_metadata=*/true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, RejectsNullTopLevelRows) {
@@ -351,10 +378,12 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, EmptyProjectionAndEmptySelection) {
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, ExtractStatistics) {
     arrow::FieldVector fields = {arrow::field("id", arrow::int32()),
-                                 arrow::field("name", arrow::utf8())};
+                                 arrow::field("name", arrow::utf8()),
+                                 arrow::field("time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI))};
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> schema = arrow::schema(fields);
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> data =
-        arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([[1,"a"],[2,null]])")
+        arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields),
+                                                  R"([[1,"a",3723123],[2,null,null]])")
             .ValueOrDie();
     std::string path = PathUtil::JoinPath(directory_->Str(), "stats.lance");
     ASSERT_OK(WriteFile(path, schema, data, /*batch_size=*/2));
@@ -365,9 +394,10 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, ExtractStatistics) {
                          format_->CreateStatsExtractor(&ffi_schema));
     ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto result, extractor->ExtractWithFileInfo(file_system_, path, pool_));
     ASSERT_EQ(result.second.GetRowCount(), 2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(result.first.size(), 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result.first.size(), 3);
     ASSERT_EQ(result.first[0]->ToString(), "min null, max null, null count null");
     ASSERT_EQ(result.first[1]->ToString(), "min null, max null, null count null");
+    ASSERT_EQ(result.first[2]->ToString(), "min null, max null, null count null");
 }
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, RejectsIncompatibleReadTypes) {
diff --git a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp
index 0bd39f298..833af6a59 100644
--- a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<ColumnStats>> LanceStatsExtractor::CreateEmptyStats(
             return ColumnStats::CreateStringColumnStats(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
         case arrow::Type::DATE32:
             return ColumnStats::CreateDateColumnStats(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
+        case arrow::Type::TIME32:
+            return ColumnStats::CreateIntColumnStats(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
         case arrow::Type::TIMESTAMP: {
             std::shared_ptr<arrow::TimestampType> timestamp_type =
                 checked_pointer_cast<arrow::TimestampType>(type);
diff --git a/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp b/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp
index b7cc73b96..3bfb58c7e 100644
--- a/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp
+++ b/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp
@@ -3479,6 +3479,8 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLanceJavaCompatibility) {
         arrow::field("f_binary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("f_varbinary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("f_date", arrow::date32()),
+        arrow::field("f_time_0", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
+        arrow::field("f_time_3", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_0", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_3", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_6", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
@@ -3497,10 +3499,10 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLanceJavaCompatibility) {
     // from null parents; see the README alongside the Java compatibility table.
     auto expected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([
-[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "required"], [1, "nullable"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], [null, null], null],
-[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "required"], [10, "nullable"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "required"], [11, "nullable"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
+[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, 0, 86399999, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "required"], [1, "nullable"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], [null, null], null],
+[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 45296000, 1123, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "required"], [10, "nullable"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 86399000, 45296789, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "required"], [11, "nullable"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
 ])")
             .ValueOrDie());
     const std::string table_path = GetDataDir() + "/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat";
@@ -3546,7 +3548,7 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLanceJavaCompatibility) {
 
     auto projected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(
-            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[24], fields[1], fields[25]}), R"([
+            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[26], fields[1], fields[27]}), R"([
 [0, [1, "nullable"], 1, [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
 [0, [null, null], 2, null],
 [0, [10, "nullable"], 10, [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
@@ -3570,6 +3572,8 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLancePythonCompatibility) {
         arrow::field("f_string", arrow::utf8()),
         arrow::field("f_binary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("f_date", arrow::date32()),
+        arrow::field("f_time_0", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
+        arrow::field("f_time_3", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_0", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_3", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_6", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
@@ -3586,10 +3590,10 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLancePythonCompatibility) {
     };
     auto expected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([
-[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "row-1"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], null],
-[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "row-10"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "row-11"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
+[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, 0, 86399999, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "row-1"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], null],
+[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 45296000, 1123, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "row-10"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 86399000, 45296789, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "row-11"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
 ])")
             .ValueOrDie());
     const std::string table_path =
@@ -3623,7 +3627,7 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLancePythonCompatibility) {
     check(2, /*projection=*/{}, expected);
     auto projected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(
-            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[21], fields[1], fields[22], fields[19]}), R"([
+            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[23], fields[1], fields[24], fields[21]}), R"([
 [0, [1, "row-1"], 1, [1.0, -1.5, 0.25], [1, null, -1]],
 [0, [null, null], 2, null, null],
 [0, [10, "row-10"], 10, [10.0, -1.5, 0.25], []],
diff --git a/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp b/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp
index 441c6d81f..8b36d3c72 100644
--- a/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp
+++ b/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp
@@ -5978,37 +5978,52 @@ TEST(VortexPrimaryKeyWriteInteTest, TestPKWriteFinalize) {
                                                     R"([[0, "a", 1],[0, "b", 2]])"));
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 }
+#endif
 
+#if defined(PAIMON_ENABLE_LANCE) || defined(PAIMON_ENABLE_VORTEX)
 // Regression: append-table finalization always extracts statistics, and TIME has no statistics
 // factory of its own, so the extractor must still yield one entry for a TIME column.
-TEST(VortexTimeColumnWriteInteTest, TestAppendTimeColumnFinalize) {
-    auto dir = UniqueTestDirectory::Create("local");
-    ASSERT_NE(dir, nullptr);
-    arrow::FieldVector fields = {arrow::field("f_time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
-                                 arrow::field("f1", arrow::int32())};
-    auto schema = arrow::schema(fields);
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> options = {
-        {Options::FILE_FORMAT, "vortex"}, {Options::BUCKET, "-1"}, {Options::FILE_SYSTEM, "local"}};
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto helper, TestHelper::Create(dir->Str(), schema, /*partition_keys=*/{},
-                                                         /*primary_keys=*/{}, options,
-                                                         /*is_streaming_mode=*/false));
-    int64_t commit_identifier = 0;
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
-        std::unique_ptr<RecordBatch> batch,
-        TestHelper::MakeRecordBatch(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([[3723123, 1],[null, 2]])",
-                                    /*partition_map=*/{}, /*bucket=*/0, {}));
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto commit_msgs,
-                         helper->WriteAndCommit(std::move(batch), commit_identifier++,
-                                                /*expected_commit_messages=*/std::nullopt));
-    arrow::FieldVector fields_with_row_kind = fields;
-    fields_with_row_kind.insert(fields_with_row_kind.begin(),
-                                arrow::field("_VALUE_KIND", arrow::int8()));
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Split>> splits,
-                         helper->NewScan(StartupMode::LatestFull(), /*snapshot_id=*/std::nullopt));
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(bool success,
-                         helper->ReadAndCheckResult(arrow::struct_(fields_with_row_kind), splits,
-                                                    R"([[0, 3723123, 1],[0, null, 2]])"));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(success);
+TEST(TimeColumnWriteInteTest, TestAppendTimeColumnFinalize) {
+    std::vector<std::string> file_formats;
+#ifdef PAIMON_ENABLE_LANCE
+    file_formats.push_back("lance");
+#endif
+#ifdef PAIMON_ENABLE_VORTEX
+    file_formats.push_back("vortex");
+#endif
+    for (const auto& file_format : file_formats) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(file_format);
+        auto dir = UniqueTestDirectory::Create("local");
+        ASSERT_NE(dir, nullptr);
+        arrow::FieldVector fields = {arrow::field("f_time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
+                                     arrow::field("f1", arrow::int32())};
+        auto schema = arrow::schema(fields);
+        std::map<std::string, std::string> options = {{Options::FILE_FORMAT, file_format},
+                                                      {Options::BUCKET, "-1"},
+                                                      {Options::FILE_SYSTEM, "local"}};
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto helper,
+                             TestHelper::Create(dir->Str(), schema, /*partition_keys=*/{},
+                                                /*primary_keys=*/{}, options,
+                                                /*is_streaming_mode=*/false));
+        int64_t commit_identifier = 0;
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+            std::unique_ptr<RecordBatch> batch,
+            TestHelper::MakeRecordBatch(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([[3723123, 1],[null, 2]])",
+                                        /*partition_map=*/{}, /*bucket=*/0, {}));
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto commit_msgs,
+                             helper->WriteAndCommit(std::move(batch), commit_identifier++,
+                                                    /*expected_commit_messages=*/std::nullopt));
+        arrow::FieldVector fields_with_row_kind = fields;
+        fields_with_row_kind.insert(fields_with_row_kind.begin(),
+                                    arrow::field("_VALUE_KIND", arrow::int8()));
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Split>> splits,
+            helper->NewScan(StartupMode::LatestFull(), /*snapshot_id=*/std::nullopt));
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+            bool success, helper->ReadAndCheckResult(arrow::struct_(fields_with_row_kind), splits,
+                                                     R"([[0, 3723123, 1],[0, null, 2]])"));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(success);
+    }
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md
index b80f6e9a1..71ae1ef9f 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ f_string STRING
 f_binary BINARY(4)
 f_varbinary BYTES
 f_date DATE
+f_time_0 TIME(0)
+f_time_3 TIME(3)
 f_ts_0 TIMESTAMP(0)
 f_ts_3 TIMESTAMP(3)
 f_ts_6 TIMESTAMP(6)
@@ -41,18 +43,20 @@ BatchTableWrite/BatchTableCommit APIs wrote two rows per commit into two Lance d
 with schema, Avro manifests and two snapshots. All four rows were read back and verified in Java.
 Values below follow schema order; timestamps are UTC and binary values are hexadecimal.
 
-Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "required"), (1, "nullable"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), (NULL, NULL), NULL)
+Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 00:00:00, 23:59:59.999, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "required"), (1, "nullable"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), (NULL, NULL), NULL)
 
 Commit - snapshot 1 (2 rows)
 
-Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "required"), (10, "nullable"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "required"), (11, "nullable"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 12:34:56, 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "required"), (10, "nullable"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 23:59:59, 12:34:56.789, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "required"), (11, "nullable"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
 
 Commit - snapshot 2 (4 rows total)
 
-At this Java revision, nullable ROW declarations are accepted but actual null ROW parents
+At the writer commit above, nullable ROW declarations are accepted but actual null ROW parents
 do not survive the Lance round trip (a separate probe read id=2's null parent as non-null).
 Both struct parents here are valid, including id=2 where their children are NULL.
-TIME32 is omitted because the C++ table path does not support it; Java's Lance validator
-rejects local-zoned timestamps, MAP, MULTISET, VARIANT and BLOB.
+Java writes both TIME columns to Lance as time32[ms] holding milliseconds of the day, with
+no precision in the field metadata; the declared precision comes from the table schema.
+At the writer commit above, Java's Lance validator rejects local-zoned timestamps, MAP,
+MULTISET, VARIANT and BLOB, so this fixture omits them.
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-43b44278-48ac-4cb0-aac9-6ebe5bd79117-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-26e3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance
similarity index 75%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-43b44278-48ac-4cb0-aac9-6ebe5bd79117-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-26e3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance
index d95d1d23246280c73ab21a6f31b8405578f9da41..baebf061f979ff9f53b4e848970d02f852150965 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 1340
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diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-d5304b98-0401-4a8f-88df-3af803c91e31-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-e2d161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance
similarity index 78%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-d5304b98-0401-4a8f-88df-3af803c91e31-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-e2d161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance
index d65dffbe82acb8632758845ba2011c89377562bc..22c86f74680a9195a26a65f179acfef632f53751 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 1345
zcmZ{iZ%7ky7{~8+Zt8A2_q*Hex81fo=Vl>Nx=o!1rbtC*A%sv_jj0nXr)=IVgylqf
zRfPE<L0A+)K`(+3BI(VbHz5?gjiRU*6+xhHi?BO?cg+p@y?LI`^Zh>0?+?ERgD;2f
zS(X_K9A@V#w}%_e6h#3|cdix83st5qwANSK#xxv3RpW7GB9)A{V4J*cEV`*$D@MXy
zsTo*6;=b^i%CY2lB0H&Ai!Bjc^ZynhQfxVjEb1;Z>K?VQ=xBpM#4!<Uhc}LPSVb(`
zuj}o&POZ716-ls(SQtiD+Obo~A&KsQJ4mDvtfLNC<yiQQ5Y0g?7o$623t@9-JdAmj
zJ#dBdK^Jd>M;u2x;RP3iSG=v_5MsySCLe?APPXPCvINHxN+O6|vH<nY#)?QZ+5$OV
zqA}R{X1we8-T%C98N+8jBu1m{(c<-rvplj}o2BV(MZHIR<QXNC9aXRh^#TW3r)ybY
z`53ZHWm6-`4ED-mlX+rFiG<bX_P~HpYc)?MMv{}*CyQ`bXrSAH79`rQwl_;1#o5IX
zlI-6#0*7O}P5Lld_G`m%XHgr{4mX<|Ri-nz9^MJvrbx@0+x5{5d2gDr<!d14Rp68F
z2itG0DA@CL$VAt{Q+xm(``Rk&@{V2H3hUBl<uTRA<#~AP&oX@8sm8SVkkwRh!V@`N
zEffT`!-g5S@4leb^DecX+Hts`I*?{?0YfhE8g2zQ;b-6+BNjwB-k>nvf)^a2IkT_e
z%lly|G(7(dtDjn36C_ZQn<TS3ujqV9XPbv41}~QJuQE=HrT*_a=SX>;N_t7A7pN~~
z9QT##A9OYjaMEA8!A2SPN~QYq5}v21{c@?{VHx}CiGG;`YNd>80;T%ZGXA4;M(>|)
zAj!@J)cvWidciQ93KE0C8#)^|?hO(BGzrvgoeka5NCe|WZ|H3Jzv-;`&uZ55drBML
j>%2tDRF9n`v(+RTf9B#|!q=Keq}4z!%TNQoC;I*ZGW-b2

delta 1215
zcmZ9K%}>){9LL+e)9$q|>$7$1iW^`SUhHtNMS~E+WeC|pj7qf5vFYN5GCF)o2)lY9
zk^Ig^j7JY9?jIQ8%*l%<IH(sOF(lr#TU++h%kTMozu)KkJZXEl@;SS2`(~eWm`;3+
zc~8;|1Wn*hVCkek@xZ=TDCTNqg~(90qO5GnlgI^+=_&X}k))wbA-Ae=a7afWL(_N~
z9?=2tFcCZn6AX`gVUd{@raEPJD0fj_E96U+Tv?V<asv5apGm<uL&8sn!YP%4;AO)m
zDFqX37^h*0O@*X%r(%I3i*l}7&ApLJ>k4Av6FUmyEa|#M*<x!sB^N`i$iQ!Q*dk4)
z6X5YjV4ocmq)x@mWs(#9aZ9<hslYiK;S<-TuDf>nkjS<ATK;sWWtMUj<xQnp%PS}V
zfBkVdVo5mV2qGv3;#T!?lL?sh4?9zowVZoWC?j4Bz%>*Ffg}Bkl&>hS*UG9>E*Lc-
zXmF!&k8{B}=ODsjs8hppU01to6vR-w@q{B?E3Nx%74pi9DvH2!G-FDn8eh<{Rs9SS
ze*@xT((bIgC{u@FBXVkABrHu&-3!^ln%P_TwI(bLo?90PQ<H}A=*9rkWYk?wWQL1K
z8kPmgqIz{0i>|jrEWC?tz{jW!D4_zCp@(L!$$>|BY0natI%*==8`)}9hL-SwJYlQz
zO}-ui@72|v7>Bi=k~Xkiowsy0BW>|Y=eK=)(Z|mMz4?<qz8lp1ZEfse-+Kit%l8DZ
zqdv}rdJj10<5alU|JujHLbtzzVIOqiwWeciL|YiV+s9V1*WcE;s>#?NosBnE9MlZM
z|Iy9r`B>(P7BDs(=zL$3v0${<-_u!tg_t|0`9}V!&PLy{&PIN9NXx%h$IaGq)~yM@
a9NIMgi8DQTHlpdcI>h$UjNP7Fp8pT^B-&yC

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-f59efaf6-4cbd-458b-bd4d-c2eb80905d0a-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0
similarity index 91%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-f59efaf6-4cbd-458b-bd4d-c2eb80905d0a-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0
index 92427a911bddd58beabbd5a6a3b15564ee7426dd..4d08515bf1eb14ef81ee3466bd15072b39359b6a 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 150
zcmew+@Ks>L3-<aYzmDCmPM%Qxn0x<f(GyGAn65BtY}NnE;K9qx5Oh>n?trSS!{z_Y
z4g6KRm!z<IzdO5s*7h4qZ)|_C_2#>x<^St#{zY&wv^X;Uf83wprI1;^#&OP_yI*g~
x9<xdfzB8%+Qp_sNsTZB}OZ7JOpKhPc%23cC|AaZX&G`ePr31^7Uwo*x0{{h>N!b7Z

delta 151
zcmew=@J(RD3-<c6R@03I_4mGaik~a}Z|z(@rfZBETlN1kc!)AH1hI<9Z7`K>2$pi|
z469{S47+hpD2?yV?zOF3tQE>Di+2Y9uebR(gN3V!k>UU2{tiFqioI)`mc)2%efp!~
v&xD-4vpb_VPtV*Gx?<D9ooB4<<olRd844QYpD+ivIe%cZbYMBlk7hjpEet_q

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-ce7a697c-635e-420f-8014-af0166fa5eea-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0
similarity index 91%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-ce7a697c-635e-420f-8014-af0166fa5eea-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0
index f208ef70d014fe106a5d746689752a970cd1b3de..c570281591bd1706d38966c685ad7799096df65d 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 149
zcmew&@I_$53-)@sJ@z6qLjK)&m!7zUb^5=xOqUonw(9?7@L*+T2x=9UU9i<Mf8VOE
zfBJj|zTS^j!#@3QaPe|m8F6vHZPD`o|7-q5>Ub?+eDeQ~@kLLG8^@)bF5Ni0Qr3Lg
vly!Cf;zq&O-k5CL!kptR9@%uhc`++PL4*7g=HNEx4~&)$EI_+?Q7i`le_2I$

delta 149
zcmew&@I_$53-<cYEgGlOX6LxC{pa-5qkNGc(<MfYt@?i%JXo0-f?9=T7i_g$UBB+t
zyq~Ko%giF8CjDoAa^c9-L;Bj2Ct9=quebRZp~B3naNz$BWx35PGS;^wOfFh2xuLcH
vUQMs1e7V;W&&gN4cDbB(+ofClP@R>bph5l#b8wsU2S!T=7NFg{D3${NJxxQs

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0
similarity index 86%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0
index 961f1f8772838d1a08d958cff7f0b13d19db1d1c..b20eaa6dd906137f499d3b5a66f4793e2b231eda 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 110
zcmcb{agAfcJ!XM$3pu^rpLX&&%Q1(0t7JP(e#a~x$lcn`e6Kpc{meoqBYw5s=)NVB
znQ~*Vm%g4gD~jVryLZM+j+p88tVVsE=lJ#WD?=8gu<K+ga;dosFfkl>V9X$bZYlsL
C(<ll6

delta 110
zcmcb{agAfcJ!XLgtW&c0ZQ3NJ>J+>9p~TLqlix9m2W~!an9=)pX_4QFX}j0T8hk$P
z`ABoy```O&rKRIJ<}A%R<!ZA%^F>TzHM5Z~%dH@`WtUPLT*U*8ESs1Z4m>bs5J5K;
E02^O1cK`qY

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1
similarity index 86%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1
index 13766e16b12d4d85afe0da3170afd3f2f8174636..77e608f6457326bd3fbbde7aa5a503f39a4c7202 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 89
zcmcb~ag$@iJ!S#s>+@0;Z28EyVTF~iXztpq$?upY)lG~nQc?^P&2$aSP0e&oOj3+>
fEsZUcb<>P34NWaA%}mmgl64JUOx9zO#xMW?w<#Z`

delta 89
zcmcb~ag$@iJ!XMPTgB}9-E&v{X*J>&c^$$$`5m*QdYY+aYFc8NnXXB4Qi`sLsYQ}*
fQi@56Zn9Bol7)e#foY0CqOQT4$$Bi(7zO|Ut7;zp

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0
similarity index 95%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0
index 96b432730438f76009f498ab22bddb0269b9478d..17888a4631fa5b401ef79e498f5dc37c1f0b3ce6 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 24
gcmaFI{*HaaJ!XNP8@D%aNfVnV*Lh{vX$9R?0Gl2RLjV8(

delta 24
icmV+z0O$Yi2kr;3-UATIH_my(!^-%pe3QY>`X>OTS`CH(

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1
similarity index 86%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1
index 4f1760c6c00de8ae3af71093aec6772f49805bf3..a338618fb202acb037d9f1a5ee11a8fdf3111841 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 110
zcmcb{agAfcJ!S!wPba4NGRfQz<8R-mW)l%S`5m)(Aa`p!^S$c)_A?8ejQG`hqx+Uj
zX3CAdUiy00tSF8f?cNzPIbx>Uvl{hvp5xcguMAm~!mg90$ff2kz{GIifiZ&!x~TxN
CK`N*K

delta 110
zcmcb{agAfcJ!XMfR~_&EY%b#1p1~HuJEg05@;henz|98^GkX6nE%G}tZTDJPgU`o3
zA8BrT|9fApv~)bjoTXW(Ty3^zzKBVzW;XI=xfR5=>{4ojt9YQ1WfK#_fd|G6BIu?9
E05>x+p8x;=

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0
index 2d987449f..2be1bf700 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0
@@ -51,45 +51,53 @@
     "type" : "DATE"
   }, {
     "id" : 12,
+    "name" : "f_time_0",
+    "type" : "TIME(0)"
+  }, {
+    "id" : 13,
+    "name" : "f_time_3",
+    "type" : "TIME(3)"
+  }, {
+    "id" : 14,
     "name" : "f_ts_0",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(0)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 13,
+    "id" : 15,
     "name" : "f_ts_3",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(3)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 14,
+    "id" : 16,
     "name" : "f_ts_6",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(6)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 15,
+    "id" : 17,
     "name" : "f_ts_9",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(9)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 16,
+    "id" : 18,
     "name" : "f_decimal_1_0",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(1, 0)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 17,
+    "id" : 19,
     "name" : "f_decimal_18_2",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(18, 2)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 18,
+    "id" : 20,
     "name" : "f_decimal_19_2",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(19, 2)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 19,
+    "id" : 21,
     "name" : "f_decimal_38_18",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(38, 18)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 20,
+    "id" : 22,
     "name" : "f_array_int",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ARRAY",
       "element" : "INT"
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 21,
+    "id" : 23,
     "name" : "f_array_array_int",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ARRAY",
@@ -99,37 +107,37 @@
       }
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 22,
+    "id" : 24,
     "name" : "f_struct",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ROW NOT NULL",
       "fields" : [ {
-        "id" : 23,
+        "id" : 25,
         "name" : "number",
         "type" : "INT"
       }, {
-        "id" : 24,
+        "id" : 26,
         "name" : "label",
         "type" : "STRING"
       } ]
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 25,
+    "id" : 27,
     "name" : "f_nullable_struct",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ROW",
       "fields" : [ {
-        "id" : 26,
+        "id" : 28,
         "name" : "number",
         "type" : "INT"
       }, {
-        "id" : 27,
+        "id" : 29,
         "name" : "label",
         "type" : "STRING"
       } ]
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 28,
+    "id" : 30,
     "name" : "f_vector",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "VECTOR",
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@
       "length" : 3
     }
   } ],
-  "highestFieldId" : 28,
+  "highestFieldId" : 30,
   "partitionKeys" : [ ],
   "primaryKeys" : [ ],
   "options" : {
@@ -146,5 +154,5 @@
     "file.format" : "lance",
     "metadata.stats-mode" : "none"
   },
-  "timeMillis" : 1789217950502
+  "timeMillis" : 1793168650637
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
index 2c51d03de..397bf481d 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 {
   "version" : 3,
-  "uuid" : "fb7e0704-7508-46bf-8a23-f4774481757c",
+  "uuid" : "a5063bd4-985c-4cde-976f-4379dbbc7ceb",
   "id" : 1,
   "schemaId" : 0,
-  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0",
+  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0",
   "baseManifestListSize" : 1006,
-  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1",
+  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1",
   "deltaManifestListSize" : 1110,
-  "commitUser" : "ec878fff-cb67-41b2-a424-5b224e88b514",
+  "commitUser" : "c29d2747-b5d7-44ef-9b72-8b2fe1ca1d31",
   "writerVersion" : "java-2.1-SNAPSHOT-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1",
   "commitIdentifier" : 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind" : "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis" : 1789217951996,
+  "timeMillis" : 1793168652996,
   "totalRecordCount" : 2,
   "deltaRecordCount" : 2,
   "nextRowId" : 0
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
index 3ef365f25..ab9191eb2 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 {
   "version" : 3,
-  "uuid" : "9260373b-900c-43b2-b45b-f741cff6fe35",
+  "uuid" : "e069c81e-0707-43f5-8e9d-027e487bb3b4",
   "id" : 2,
   "schemaId" : 0,
-  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0",
+  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0",
   "baseManifestListSize" : 1110,
-  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1",
+  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1",
   "deltaManifestListSize" : 1113,
-  "commitUser" : "ede562c1-31df-47bd-b685-36c36f49ef2e",
+  "commitUser" : "25bacb07-4a95-4cd5-94a3-36a045c65466",
   "writerVersion" : "java-2.1-SNAPSHOT-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1",
   "commitIdentifier" : 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind" : "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis" : 1789217952098,
+  "timeMillis" : 1793168653159,
   "totalRecordCount" : 4,
   "deltaRecordCount" : 2,
   "nextRowId" : 0
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md
index bf2f870c1..bddeaee73 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ f_double DOUBLE
 f_string STRING
 f_binary BYTES
 f_date DATE
+f_time_0 TIME(0)
+f_time_3 TIME(3)
 f_ts_0 TIMESTAMP(0)
 f_ts_3 TIMESTAMP(3)
 f_ts_6 TIMESTAMP(6)
@@ -43,16 +45,20 @@ metadata.stats-mode = none
 Values below follow schema order; timestamps are UTC and binary values are hexadecimal.
 The second row has NULL in every field except id and the valid ROW parent with two NULL children.
 
-Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "row-1"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), NULL)
+Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 00:00:00, 23:59:59.999, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "row-1"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), NULL)
 
 Commit - snapshot 1 (2 rows)
 
-Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "row-10"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "row-11"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 12:34:56, 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "row-10"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 23:59:59, 12:34:56.789, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "row-11"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
 
 Commit - snapshot 2 (4 rows total)
 
+Paimon Python maps every pyarrow time type to TIME(0), so f_time_3 was declared TIME(3)
+directly in the Paimon schema. Paimon Python writes both TIME columns to Lance as time32[ms]
+holding milliseconds of the day, with no field metadata; the declared precision comes from
+the table schema.
 Null and empty lists, null list elements, an empty string,
 binary zero bytes, null scalars, null ROW children and a null vector are included.
 ROW parents are always valid: this fixture does not claim null-parent ROW compatibility.
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-85a6f7a6-c63f-451f-a4d7-3c947244ff8e-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-24cc7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance
similarity index 71%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-85a6f7a6-c63f-451f-a4d7-3c947244ff8e-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-24cc7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance
index 37aaea1d9be609a5781f3d226fc5aebdfaf61971..693e37e90e330207dda12b61d9da50755792ac8f 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 948
zcma)(O=uHA6vuaVl5{h($tIg*v-wcA6fLbn)2@fK)sP}Z4<dpHejG}{th6=<P1KWY
zK=jmu>7(~}@mP#|4n%tv>cxZAf=5ptg?i9QXBNAA>Kx|(e((Q2U}kUusy(c9raala
zeKy)%szMz{@b-DHTc3ZAKSbnj#M>SFh?+CH;;gjSnvIo;NvyyALDTV3(w<vrwkoKK
z?vCAWIIB-K+T?$OZPJr8%<3_=p~dE_@H#$+60jS$Q4)T$TZ40C0j0np7f~91kRlAo
z1kzblLm9B>BD|v({GtlZSy^~Rr;!1DI*Id^0sFL!O)C$FbQ~3+tWM#gRe-DNX<TBO
zjvL^rDk^)M>P`e?&4FHeqz{1Vd&(sucNCp%{+zO*r_GEK!{Z6)XTC&htct*R))_^^
zQM8UIY-S%}+EKT1ZKN`&ftRym2_03;7<9AqaK^B4qLYMs#wV2A(i-#ziFCA~rpqZ6
zzG};Gke_9nQ|7Y!CLtZ2H7*iK2Dv48UHIQad`07i@ApGoN(KFwf}iuWE6HgdiG<_|
z_6Pn9@l8EAa1i3jOwjL!_)macNor(y!$U68UWgZSLH})t(+2k+i~bjap9ww;`5XCT
z^=!X%AQFDVEt41A5d(Gv`!8Y^xZ%Ipw&16tzOL|KHOkfhVp`<9U*d|GsHcu%EL~f=
Ge)%7$pr4!o

delta 763
zcmZ9JJxeP=7=>pt8xwbDqZyOkP5fZ3)Y$k{_?28l1A-zp7Ge>&m#B%T7=wZ!*~T9r
zFP5TUuSLL0F<0Ssa?w`7KOmA)6x2;-w%Fa~oadaGmzh}@z8*RyWsCfkd>@VF$>1$k
z`dPzrrnsHyGh`^p16To7(cwyN!?f<Iwo`34ibF81jN>LaP?ESA?vxY`gO8431}WM_
zT1*D3GyzF!D(y_l6|?I`)QrG2Z6lf)g=gA{b@-w^#4vS8s2wC`>tUm&CRuPfvy=T(
z+$<RJ@`idYL6xoG26$tu@X8+iDcNTQ0Y`JbN=@=`6nXTg?NEkZJq4CFNMuWaORWeK
z+AqlIgZ9~v^({gz6~e~7ef|eE8<>|RD^v-=Ol;4-#lKj(bVE`7%W*;7s+$i5=SBbN
z;cSQ(PXFJ-BTer9Oz=LBOUP{IP6X&!urn|ab`RL{@RNtr%)S0X@EVU%yoDRiC4>%K
z0YX&|FGcu<f*5cwcvtXL)ZJftxLf1Bv;IWzVlA$n;#~yJjeqNWgYzOUf_Hd~Dgkc3
YC9cjdTrfEM<6N;Vt#wP#?8MyU59>H;&j0`b

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-6f71db8f-5863-47f9-847a-acfdac671bb2-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-27b4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance
similarity index 75%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-6f71db8f-5863-47f9-847a-acfdac671bb2-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-27b4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance
index a1cc70ab502352bc5bb22674dd9c44f92f9edbe4..0891df17745414a8eee5aa095fa3ea11cc679e15 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 935
zcma)*J8aWH7{~8&P13rKeX-+L;ucp(AhM9hLd&C|6eJ!(tPrF&Qd_AKDTJmiiiBbo
z78d9?bU{@+A;g%mi^arJF)$z@5G-Y2KrpcpF1fRiJ@p3vzu))&9<on<HM>2xo7^HP
zxFU7Z{rZU{LI^OP?gb-H(uvPfuO`36&C}ZG@_c)xxinw0C9fYITpSxDtCgANS_z-Q
zchZYX%Z>GWZRvkQ)gC`eLs?6)4Qp(^3{<J$4Ahh=R$!AoRd}P!U<%)rb2tkPH4o?2
z<5*+S1+2radKOC5gZp%p7+wxiw1`b8)04#VOsG?r*q#L)I)xp0Nl%fy=fFEUNeWC~
zWK8H&8M{3>D<@&kXc5UDhaIE6W&KEBlSYD!ufVL{CW@~zeE^^AU+L>CpY=8PZLJf{
z*O|7Gm!(9Y!+WPSmJ4!P0?RgmZ`o=1Vw4A-Z!oVptTLcjXc03oVW)6FtiXa*w@vK8
zhC{cLbOOiE!{S7}yQi_MU}uF3l5`$y2=)bU3jP!0)f_iM|1idPji~=Y@ME6tqFW}9
zL;@WM4hPOz(E<B0uGmrkb&NeH>TgH5i;$A%1&_F(r!oE;<BdYJ{-@xFqJP2VLHGh6
z1&99C3GNS>?MM3}5jIpNdBJTi=$YWqPaNY$_{F+{pNsm786GqSe;GUB6|3G5(bp-i
On2F4H6LjO!&DuY>KcRyF

delta 795
zcmZ9J&ubGw9K~mLc2m1QlAX!!&Ngn6^-{4H8xMlkB!*fP6!BU_1C^GR(ALDX6+yEg
z;<frkyorLKCl9She=PbB_y>6EQAE7jgSyR3pt}ppd!P3nvoQPo!kgwxZ70_nQ})Mq
zXRR;TsIlBqyML!W?d#AhoWcfJHir*|0GmViJ8@Rx&f+{=vd`fHJhJQ9hOc%5Q&8v(
zX3(I=Nik%wOsAkuL!->pmHy(Y?}iS1qyh0l7rxVDn8ROsg7_haDOMp9i9X4DR-GML
zYHu#y>aX|w((W2FHF)iGi5?m7%IU*`|6}a3uEtiBhgNBW<fFoYLZkFko70t;LN(})
zvzRdjn?8YQ=L|G?O-;H8D#6-tRD^rwE^G%mAbb^WR&EeCcAxUw#x-4yyx3!kt%2^%
z!Gmf|<1vqXcwfCfXi_wMR)nCpk~bw+m@r$CpJmuAru&B(-p_E?5&Qc>2IyBhKpi)I
z;9iF3y>$OA!xwqF|0MaYh|y_Z7{LRC-lYPBCMOOL5PBiGCl9bo!i;X@vE)(zC&Qhi
z>HVJM`GdHVyfZ<1up?Ps5jt5G{k9Nv-W2AaDs=P<Kg->ERpdAk@hyU`w64zn2jKT`
AIRF3v

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-ea38ae03-9503-4c9f-95ee-0ccc0fe72767-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0
similarity index 92%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-ea38ae03-9503-4c9f-95ee-0ccc0fe72767-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0
index 27f94daba74adf1ea75136611d54784b71460d74..bb466bdda310ff7cdbc076864695111ccd83cc7b 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 150
zcmZ1=xKMC|2uHmTo1OjdKammA--F}&xYz7wy27ZjRsXNTdR}IRCoC)s5)6z<DTyVC
zx<=+nCaI~ZX1WGuMk%@`<`#y!N#<rox+#VhX+~*=iIxV*7P<y{If;46sp~ozS(uoZ
pj$Ce=ydi^$fq@AKfq;!6LBQew|EEUH!-_u|WE7Z$*!WOw2LQHcE=&Lb

delta 149
zcmZ1|xIl1&2uJ<5RR4SHG{gjgU##v5Uf-$Bbcs=8tNvewb*#(`S6EmWBp4WzQW8rN
zb<NVu4O5aV(sWHN%#3wS%+oA&ElkW4brX}*QWBHR%ng&0jC2k3auV~BQ_t10FflQG
o`n<DsN(K`H0}~Je0UJYtfW-p-PmP+*vOgMR6qtZ^^P*S|05)wfAOHXW

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-6b2e90c5-eabd-41e9-9a02-099ecdb7fede-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0
similarity index 92%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-6b2e90c5-eabd-41e9-9a02-099ecdb7fede-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0
index 28895ae57deae888527fde501a8cfc70f188b8ef..708ee6252b1f01a56983c3ffbaf5a86651714085 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 149
zcmZ1=xIl1&2uJ-k7XLdRjxMnCOPO)NQrM_~=@O&HR{g&U>sXl?uCTB$NH8!ar6iUl
z>Kd6OC!3p_8tWRGrKaebm>Q<&T3A?G>RMWuB&H-8rKB1f8|xbA<s{}Mr!FgCVPax>
oa=C5th72YK1|}c`0yc&O0gDCvpBgorWq&ltC@=x-=0&j_0LaKLd;kCd

delta 149
zcmZ1=xIl1&2uJ<%y_+wuIDN%jqFUMK{u|u~OqUonw(9>?SjWoDaD|11L4tuXDJ8Ka
zQP;vW(Jak8(M&hl%s5Tg#MCfNH_;@;T-P|+(!|`z#3U`vB30KwFDEfCIrUct3lkGl
o+n1fKQ!<zs7?^+%2-p}B1S}Tte`?fhmi^Hnqre2Tn-|4$02skD9{>OV

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0
similarity index 96%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0
index 87d718a252e84fffcd2468e7da264f3a8511b216..d33af15b8e7de0affd79637d1c2fc3b2c02a8863 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 24
gcmbQwHlJ++KeND|)1fhIT8`OlWSc3v=G?`N0C#>0=l}o!

delta 24
gcmbQwHlJ++KeNF7c_&$%A7?bbzviD&w(Lg=0DT(^YybcN

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1
similarity index 85%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1
index 9b5cf56f58c1cf597c9def10f39c1331ac5d3dce..4e3ebb9dd2040d92749b365fcc93cb3feba170f9 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 102
zcmZo<Z)D%V&n&Q0=<i9MIQzp#mt?-YdvMwQ$@0vSo@T~I7A9#)X1b=vDMq>`$)+i~
r7UqVQx``%+hRK#j2C0Uorn&})l$aPK7?>D<fQi9?--6kJ5#2NZz|<i>

delta 102
zcmZo<Z)D%V&n$4X`oz{96C9hTJk&p=en#Q`WO-&u&(uU?i^Nm|V_i#AAYqbhnFeH~
ors^6bCnp=ErJ5U=o0;nx98h9nkYHe900Jfk1AYr;2S#+$0MYd!0ssI2

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0
similarity index 85%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0
index 98c1af25bddd63af1218ef02ef9fe74277c69ca3..0b356840cf2b6f5bc5c3c37a383f1539b7f60e5e 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 102
zcmZo<Z)D%V&nzJPJe)tM%xY<{%pu*zyWLwS%QH)Qni(5en4~3{>6#j+80nfMo2KYm
qm>XK^CYl%;CR-XAq#Bx<>KYtUVq%bBU}69QCI$n33uXsKbkhL6iyO}X

delta 102
zcmZo<Z)D%V&n)mlmv6zTvsO3L=B73CC+#wuEYB?InVM*9k(g>=tZQisButVm(}1kh
oR9%DQ<Ya@iRC6P9Gjm;o14>K`5)4cXK)}Rcz;D6qz=&=d08JwvGynhq

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1
similarity index 85%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1
index 4ead24d61538a51f00c5d5e6fa0c6fc0872766ba..28c5a85760dde0521a67b7f1aeab462bb37bf3ec 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 102
zcmZo<Z)D%V&n%F0Y2~Kxy|NenuCKA0^vYRvvOKe-XQH7&in*z&k*=kgfsw9>sfn>}
rQnHz)uA!-sxtVFQVX~=ZvaZ1aB_;+51||j|U}7-fw_tW)L^llpq+%d8

delta 102
zcmZo<Z)D%V&n)oVp7o=Ub=b8}wkQ8Bcqu44S)N(a(=5p-)zTo@R5vv-DMi=BFx67m
rGSR?D*TB*;H8~~8JS{aPRoCEv5)*?20}}%fFfkbLTQEB?qMHT)liVNh

diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0
index 05be14c14..7243667d9 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0
@@ -54,46 +54,56 @@
     },
     {
       "id": 10,
+      "name": "f_time_0",
+      "type": "TIME(0)"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 11,
+      "name": "f_time_3",
+      "type": "TIME(3)"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 12,
       "name": "f_ts_0",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(0)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 11,
+      "id": 13,
       "name": "f_ts_3",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(3)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 12,
+      "id": 14,
       "name": "f_ts_6",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(6)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 13,
+      "id": 15,
       "name": "f_ts_9",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(9)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 14,
+      "id": 16,
       "name": "f_decimal_1_0",
       "type": "DECIMAL(1, 0)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 15,
+      "id": 17,
       "name": "f_decimal_18_2",
       "type": "DECIMAL(18, 2)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 16,
+      "id": 18,
       "name": "f_decimal_19_2",
       "type": "DECIMAL(19, 2)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 17,
+      "id": 19,
       "name": "f_decimal_38_18",
       "type": "DECIMAL(38, 18)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 18,
+      "id": 20,
       "name": "f_array_int",
       "type": {
         "type": "ARRAY",
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": 19,
+      "id": 21,
       "name": "f_array_array_int",
       "type": {
         "type": "ARRAY",
@@ -115,18 +125,18 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": 20,
+      "id": 22,
       "name": "f_struct",
       "type": {
         "type": "ROW",
         "fields": [
           {
-            "id": 21,
+            "id": 23,
             "name": "number",
             "type": "INT"
           },
           {
-            "id": 22,
+            "id": 24,
             "name": "label",
             "type": "STRING"
           }
@@ -135,7 +145,7 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": 23,
+      "id": 25,
       "name": "f_vector",
       "type": {
         "type": "VECTOR",
@@ -145,7 +155,7 @@
       }
     }
   ],
-  "highestFieldId": 23,
+  "highestFieldId": 25,
   "partitionKeys": [],
   "primaryKeys": [],
   "options": {
@@ -155,5 +165,5 @@
     "metadata.stats-mode": "none"
   },
   "comment": null,
-  "timeMillis": 1789410866915
+  "timeMillis": 1793168823492
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
index 105c967eb..ff267abaf 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
   "version": 3,
   "id": 1,
   "schemaId": 0,
-  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0",
-  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1",
+  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0",
+  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1",
   "totalRecordCount": 2,
   "deltaRecordCount": 2,
-  "commitUser": "020804d7-bcfa-4b8d-9c9c-176b700109e2",
+  "commitUser": "69ff4ed6-dff4-4e58-acb0-da04946ff985",
   "commitIdentifier": 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind": "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis": 1789410866939,
-  "uuid": "5d3163c5-e36c-4e33-b690-fc8fb5f6438d",
+  "timeMillis": 1793168823524,
+  "uuid": "7a678363-830b-45f3-913a-8666e6c0ac02",
   "writerVersion": "python-2.1.dev-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1"
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
index a641eacfe..9ea455676 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
   "version": 3,
   "id": 2,
   "schemaId": 0,
-  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0",
-  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1",
+  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0",
+  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1",
   "totalRecordCount": 4,
   "deltaRecordCount": 2,
-  "commitUser": "c06f85ce-2b7e-449c-af6c-b7b5b0e50dce",
+  "commitUser": "e4715de3-7139-413b-91fe-ca187152a9dd",
   "commitIdentifier": 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind": "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis": 1789410866974,
-  "uuid": "f7a0e42b-72a4-4785-8ec3-bbd59f1ea435",
+  "timeMillis": 1793168823541,
+  "uuid": "35aa33df-3390-4d54-95e3-8ef97e38f6ea",
   "writerVersion": "python-2.1.dev-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1"
 }
\ No newline at end of file