diff --git a/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst b/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst
index 34818ea49..92b1dda11 100644
--- a/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user_guide/data_types.rst
@@ -146,13 +146,29 @@ and `Arrow DataTypes <https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Columnar.html#data-ty
    * - ``TIME``
 
        ``TIME(p)``
-     - Not Supported
+     - Time32
      - Data type of a time without time zone consisting of hour:minute:second[.fractional] with up to nanosecond precision and values ranging from 00:00:00.000000000 to 23:59:59.999999999.
 
        The type can be declared using ``TIME(p)`` where p is the number of digits of
        fractional seconds (precision). p must have a value between 0 and 9
        (both inclusive). If no precision is specified, p is equal to 0.
 
+       Paimon C++ maps every ``TIME(p)`` to an Arrow ``Time32`` in milliseconds
+       (``time32[ms]``) and accepts no other Arrow time type. The declared
+       precision p is kept in the ``paimon.time.precision`` field metadata; a
+       ``Time32`` field without it is ``TIME(0)``. As in Paimon Java, values are
+       stored as milliseconds of the day whatever p is, so ``TIME(6)`` and
+       ``TIME(9)`` values keep only millisecond precision.
+
+       Paimon C++ reads TIME columns from Parquet, Lance and Vortex data files
+       and writes them to Lance and Vortex data files. ORC and Avro data files
+       do not support TIME.
+
+       **Note:** Only append-only tables support TIME columns. Primary-key
+       tables do not support TIME, whether as a primary key or as a value
+       column. A TIME column also cannot be a partition or bucket key, and
+       predicates cannot reference TIME columns.
+
    * - ``TIMESTAMP``
 
        ``TIMESTAMP(p)``
diff --git a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp
index 3a73838d9..7717b27fb 100644
--- a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation.cpp
@@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@ Status SchemaValidation::ValidateLanceDataField(const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Fie
         case arrow::Type::FLOAT:
         case arrow::Type::DOUBLE:
         case arrow::Type::DATE32:
+        case arrow::Type::TIME32:
         case arrow::Type::STRING:
         case arrow::Type::BINARY:
         case arrow::Type::DECIMAL128:
diff --git a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp
index d7c380ff3..4f7b41160 100644
--- a/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/core/schema/schema_validation_test.cpp
@@ -437,9 +437,13 @@ TEST(SchemaValidationTest, TestLanceDataTypes) {
         arrow::field("string", arrow::utf8()),
         arrow::field("binary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("date", arrow::date32()),
+        arrow::field("time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("timestamp", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
         arrow::field("decimal", arrow::decimal128(38, 2)),
         arrow::field("array", arrow::list(arrow::float32())),
+        arrow::field("nested_time",
+                     arrow::struct_({arrow::field(
+                         "values", arrow::list(arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)))})),
         arrow::field("row", arrow::struct_({arrow::field("value", arrow::int32())}),
                      /*nullable=*/false),
         arrow::field("nullable_row", arrow::struct_({arrow::field("value", arrow::int32())})),
@@ -472,13 +476,9 @@ TEST(SchemaValidationTest, TestLanceDataTypes) {
         arrow::field("map", arrow::map(arrow::int32(), arrow::utf8())),
         arrow::field("ltz", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO, "UTC")),
         VariantTypeUtils::ToArrowField("variant"),
-        arrow::field("time_millis", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
-        arrow::field("nested_time",
-                     arrow::struct_({arrow::field(
-                         "values", arrow::list(arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)))})),
     };
-    std::vector<std::string> expected_errors = {"type MAP", "LOCAL_ZONED_TIMESTAMP", "type VARIANT",
-                                                "type time32", "type time32"};
+    std::vector<std::string> expected_errors = {"type MAP", "LOCAL_ZONED_TIMESTAMP",
+                                                "type VARIANT"};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < unsupported_fields.size(); ++i) {
         ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
             table_schema,
diff --git a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp
index 089f5f328..0805d49e1 100644
--- a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_file_format_test.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "arrow/ipc/json_simple.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "paimon/common/types/data_field.h"
+#include "paimon/common/types/data_type.h"
 #include "paimon/common/utils/arrow/mem_utils.h"
 #include "paimon/common/utils/arrow/status_utils.h"
 #include "paimon/common/utils/checked_cast.h"
@@ -176,6 +177,11 @@ TEST(LanceUtilsTest, ConvertsObjectStoreOptions) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
+    auto time_field = [](const std::string& name, int32_t precision) {
+        return arrow::field(
+            name, arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI), /*nullable=*/true,
+            arrow::key_value_metadata({DataType::kTimePrecision}, {std::to_string(precision)}));
+    };
     arrow::FieldVector fields = {
         arrow::field("bool_col", arrow::boolean()),
         arrow::field("i8_col", arrow::int8()),
@@ -187,6 +193,7 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
         arrow::field("string_col", arrow::utf8()),
         arrow::field("binary_col", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("date_col", arrow::date32()),
+        time_field("time_col", 3),
         arrow::field("timestamp_col", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
         arrow::field("decimal_col", arrow::decimal128(12, 2)),
         arrow::field("array_col", arrow::list(arrow::float32())),
@@ -194,15 +201,22 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
         arrow::field(
             "vector_col",
             arrow::fixed_size_list(arrow::field("item", arrow::float32(), /*nullable=*/false), 2)),
+        arrow::field("time_array_col", arrow::list(time_field("item", 0))),
+        arrow::field("time_row_col", arrow::struct_({time_field("value", 6)})),
+        arrow::field("time_row_array_col",
+                     arrow::struct_({arrow::field("values", arrow::list(time_field("item", 9)))})),
     };
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> schema = arrow::schema(fields);
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> expected =
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([
-          [true,-1,-2,-3,-4,1.5,2.5,"one","abc",1,
-           "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000001","12.34",[1.0,2.0],[7],[3.0,4.0]],
-          [false,1,2,3,4,3.5,4.5,"two","xyz",2,
-           "2030-12-31 23:59:59.999999","-12.34",[],[8],[5.0,6.0]],
-          [null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[null],null]
+          [true,-1,-2,-3,-4,1.5,2.5,"one","abc",1,0,
+           "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000001","12.34",[1.0,2.0],[7],[3.0,4.0],
+           [0,null,45296000],[45296123],[[3723123,null]]],
+          [false,1,2,3,4,3.5,4.5,"two","xyz",2,86399999,
+           "2030-12-31 23:59:59.999999","-12.34",[],[8],[5.0,6.0],
+           [],[86399999],[[]]],
+          [null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[null],null,
+           null,[null],[null]]
         ])")
             .ValueOrDie();
     std::string path = PathUtil::JoinPath(directory_->Str(), "supported-types.lance");
@@ -219,6 +233,19 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, WriteThenReadSupportedTypes) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(actual->Equals(arrow::ChunkedArray(expected))) << actual->ToString() << "\nvs\n"
                                                                    << expected->ToString();
     }
+
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader> reader, OpenReader(path, 2));
+    ::ArrowSchema ffi_schema = {};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(arrow::ExportSchema(*schema, &ffi_schema).ok());
+    ASSERT_OK(reader->SetReadSchema(&ffi_schema, /*predicate=*/nullptr,
+                                    /*selection_bitmap=*/std::nullopt));
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(BatchReader::ReadBatch batch, reader->NextBatch());
+    arrow::Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> batch_result =
+        arrow::ImportArray(batch.first.get(), batch.second.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(batch_result.ok()) << batch_result.status().ToString();
+    std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> batch_array = std::move(batch_result).MoveValueUnsafe();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(batch_array->type()->Equals(arrow::struct_(fields), /*check_metadata=*/true))
+        << batch_array->type()->ToString(/*show_metadata=*/true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, RejectsNullTopLevelRows) {
@@ -351,10 +378,12 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, EmptyProjectionAndEmptySelection) {
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, ExtractStatistics) {
     arrow::FieldVector fields = {arrow::field("id", arrow::int32()),
-                                 arrow::field("name", arrow::utf8())};
+                                 arrow::field("name", arrow::utf8()),
+                                 arrow::field("time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI))};
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> schema = arrow::schema(fields);
     std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> data =
-        arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([[1,"a"],[2,null]])")
+        arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields),
+                                                  R"([[1,"a",3723123],[2,null,null]])")
             .ValueOrDie();
     std::string path = PathUtil::JoinPath(directory_->Str(), "stats.lance");
     ASSERT_OK(WriteFile(path, schema, data, /*batch_size=*/2));
@@ -365,9 +394,10 @@ TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, ExtractStatistics) {
                          format_->CreateStatsExtractor(&ffi_schema));
     ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto result, extractor->ExtractWithFileInfo(file_system_, path, pool_));
     ASSERT_EQ(result.second.GetRowCount(), 2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(result.first.size(), 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result.first.size(), 3);
     ASSERT_EQ(result.first[0]->ToString(), "min null, max null, null count null");
     ASSERT_EQ(result.first[1]->ToString(), "min null, max null, null count null");
+    ASSERT_EQ(result.first[2]->ToString(), "min null, max null, null count null");
 }
 
 TEST_F(LanceFileFormatTest, RejectsIncompatibleReadTypes) {
diff --git a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp
index 0bd39f298..833af6a59 100644
--- a/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/format/lance/lance_stats_extractor.cpp
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<ColumnStats>> LanceStatsExtractor::CreateEmptyStats(
             return ColumnStats::CreateStringColumnStats(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
         case arrow::Type::DATE32:
             return ColumnStats::CreateDateColumnStats(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
+        case arrow::Type::TIME32:
+            return ColumnStats::CreateIntColumnStats(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
         case arrow::Type::TIMESTAMP: {
             std::shared_ptr<arrow::TimestampType> timestamp_type =
                 checked_pointer_cast<arrow::TimestampType>(type);
diff --git a/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp b/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp
index b7cc73b96..3bfb58c7e 100644
--- a/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp
+++ b/test/inte/scan_and_read_inte_test.cpp
@@ -3479,6 +3479,8 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLanceJavaCompatibility) {
         arrow::field("f_binary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("f_varbinary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("f_date", arrow::date32()),
+        arrow::field("f_time_0", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
+        arrow::field("f_time_3", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_0", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_3", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_6", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
@@ -3497,10 +3499,10 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLanceJavaCompatibility) {
     // from null parents; see the README alongside the Java compatibility table.
     auto expected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([
-[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "required"], [1, "nullable"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], [null, null], null],
-[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "required"], [10, "nullable"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "required"], [11, "nullable"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
+[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, 0, 86399999, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "required"], [1, "nullable"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], [null, null], null],
+[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 45296000, 1123, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "required"], [10, "nullable"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", "bin1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 86399000, 45296789, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "required"], [11, "nullable"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
 ])")
             .ValueOrDie());
     const std::string table_path = GetDataDir() + "/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat";
@@ -3546,7 +3548,7 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLanceJavaCompatibility) {
 
     auto projected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(
-            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[24], fields[1], fields[25]}), R"([
+            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[26], fields[1], fields[27]}), R"([
 [0, [1, "nullable"], 1, [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
 [0, [null, null], 2, null],
 [0, [10, "nullable"], 10, [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
@@ -3570,6 +3572,8 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLancePythonCompatibility) {
         arrow::field("f_string", arrow::utf8()),
         arrow::field("f_binary", arrow::binary()),
         arrow::field("f_date", arrow::date32()),
+        arrow::field("f_time_0", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
+        arrow::field("f_time_3", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_0", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_3", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
         arrow::field("f_ts_6", arrow::timestamp(arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)),
@@ -3586,10 +3590,10 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLancePythonCompatibility) {
     };
     auto expected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([
-[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "row-1"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], null],
-[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "row-10"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
-[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "row-11"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
+[0, 1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", -1, 0, 86399999, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [1, null, -1], [[1, null], null, []], [1, "row-1"], [1.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 2, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, [null, null], null],
+[0, 10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 45296000, 1123, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [], [[10, null], null, []], [10, "row-10"], [10.0, -1.5, 0.25]],
+[0, 11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", "\u0000\u0001\u0002\u007f", 20000, 86399000, 45296789, "1970-01-01 00:00:01", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456", "1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789", "-3", "1.25", "12345678901234567.89", "12345678901234567890.123456789012345678", [11, null, -11], [[11, null], null, []], [11, "row-11"], [11.0, -1.5, 0.25]]
 ])")
             .ValueOrDie());
     const std::string table_path =
@@ -3623,7 +3627,7 @@ TEST_F(ScanAndReadInteTest, TestLancePythonCompatibility) {
     check(2, /*projection=*/{}, expected);
     auto projected = std::make_shared<arrow::ChunkedArray>(
         arrow::ipc::internal::json::ArrayFromJSON(
-            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[21], fields[1], fields[22], fields[19]}), R"([
+            arrow::struct_({fields[0], fields[23], fields[1], fields[24], fields[21]}), R"([
 [0, [1, "row-1"], 1, [1.0, -1.5, 0.25], [1, null, -1]],
 [0, [null, null], 2, null, null],
 [0, [10, "row-10"], 10, [10.0, -1.5, 0.25], []],
diff --git a/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp b/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp
index 441c6d81f..8b36d3c72 100644
--- a/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp
+++ b/test/inte/write_and_read_inte_test.cpp
@@ -5978,37 +5978,52 @@ TEST(VortexPrimaryKeyWriteInteTest, TestPKWriteFinalize) {
                                                     R"([[0, "a", 1],[0, "b", 2]])"));
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 }
+#endif
 
+#if defined(PAIMON_ENABLE_LANCE) || defined(PAIMON_ENABLE_VORTEX)
 // Regression: append-table finalization always extracts statistics, and TIME has no statistics
 // factory of its own, so the extractor must still yield one entry for a TIME column.
-TEST(VortexTimeColumnWriteInteTest, TestAppendTimeColumnFinalize) {
-    auto dir = UniqueTestDirectory::Create("local");
-    ASSERT_NE(dir, nullptr);
-    arrow::FieldVector fields = {arrow::field("f_time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
-                                 arrow::field("f1", arrow::int32())};
-    auto schema = arrow::schema(fields);
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> options = {
-        {Options::FILE_FORMAT, "vortex"}, {Options::BUCKET, "-1"}, {Options::FILE_SYSTEM, "local"}};
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto helper, TestHelper::Create(dir->Str(), schema, /*partition_keys=*/{},
-                                                         /*primary_keys=*/{}, options,
-                                                         /*is_streaming_mode=*/false));
-    int64_t commit_identifier = 0;
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
-        std::unique_ptr<RecordBatch> batch,
-        TestHelper::MakeRecordBatch(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([[3723123, 1],[null, 2]])",
-                                    /*partition_map=*/{}, /*bucket=*/0, {}));
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto commit_msgs,
-                         helper->WriteAndCommit(std::move(batch), commit_identifier++,
-                                                /*expected_commit_messages=*/std::nullopt));
-    arrow::FieldVector fields_with_row_kind = fields;
-    fields_with_row_kind.insert(fields_with_row_kind.begin(),
-                                arrow::field("_VALUE_KIND", arrow::int8()));
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Split>> splits,
-                         helper->NewScan(StartupMode::LatestFull(), /*snapshot_id=*/std::nullopt));
-    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(bool success,
-                         helper->ReadAndCheckResult(arrow::struct_(fields_with_row_kind), splits,
-                                                    R"([[0, 3723123, 1],[0, null, 2]])"));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(success);
+TEST(TimeColumnWriteInteTest, TestAppendTimeColumnFinalize) {
+    std::vector<std::string> file_formats;
+#ifdef PAIMON_ENABLE_LANCE
+    file_formats.push_back("lance");
+#endif
+#ifdef PAIMON_ENABLE_VORTEX
+    file_formats.push_back("vortex");
+#endif
+    for (const auto& file_format : file_formats) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(file_format);
+        auto dir = UniqueTestDirectory::Create("local");
+        ASSERT_NE(dir, nullptr);
+        arrow::FieldVector fields = {arrow::field("f_time", arrow::time32(arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)),
+                                     arrow::field("f1", arrow::int32())};
+        auto schema = arrow::schema(fields);
+        std::map<std::string, std::string> options = {{Options::FILE_FORMAT, file_format},
+                                                      {Options::BUCKET, "-1"},
+                                                      {Options::FILE_SYSTEM, "local"}};
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto helper,
+                             TestHelper::Create(dir->Str(), schema, /*partition_keys=*/{},
+                                                /*primary_keys=*/{}, options,
+                                                /*is_streaming_mode=*/false));
+        int64_t commit_identifier = 0;
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+            std::unique_ptr<RecordBatch> batch,
+            TestHelper::MakeRecordBatch(arrow::struct_(fields), R"([[3723123, 1],[null, 2]])",
+                                        /*partition_map=*/{}, /*bucket=*/0, {}));
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto commit_msgs,
+                             helper->WriteAndCommit(std::move(batch), commit_identifier++,
+                                                    /*expected_commit_messages=*/std::nullopt));
+        arrow::FieldVector fields_with_row_kind = fields;
+        fields_with_row_kind.insert(fields_with_row_kind.begin(),
+                                    arrow::field("_VALUE_KIND", arrow::int8()));
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Split>> splits,
+            helper->NewScan(StartupMode::LatestFull(), /*snapshot_id=*/std::nullopt));
+        ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+            bool success, helper->ReadAndCheckResult(arrow::struct_(fields_with_row_kind), splits,
+                                                     R"([[0, 3723123, 1],[0, null, 2]])"));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(success);
+    }
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md
index b80f6e9a1..71ae1ef9f 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/README.md
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ f_string STRING
 f_binary BINARY(4)
 f_varbinary BYTES
 f_date DATE
+f_time_0 TIME(0)
+f_time_3 TIME(3)
 f_ts_0 TIMESTAMP(0)
 f_ts_3 TIMESTAMP(3)
 f_ts_6 TIMESTAMP(6)
@@ -41,18 +43,20 @@ BatchTableWrite/BatchTableCommit APIs wrote two rows per commit into two Lance d
 with schema, Avro manifests and two snapshots. All four rows were read back and verified in Java.
 Values below follow schema order; timestamps are UTC and binary values are hexadecimal.
 
-Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "required"), (1, "nullable"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), (NULL, NULL), NULL)
+Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-1", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 00:00:00, 23:59:59.999, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "required"), (1, "nullable"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), (NULL, NULL), NULL)
 
 Commit - snapshot 1 (2 rows)
 
-Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "required"), (10, "nullable"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "required"), (11, "nullable"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 12:34:56, 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "required"), (10, "nullable"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "char0001", "value-11", 0x62696e31, 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 23:59:59, 12:34:56.789, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "required"), (11, "nullable"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
 
 Commit - snapshot 2 (4 rows total)
 
-At this Java revision, nullable ROW declarations are accepted but actual null ROW parents
+At the writer commit above, nullable ROW declarations are accepted but actual null ROW parents
 do not survive the Lance round trip (a separate probe read id=2's null parent as non-null).
 Both struct parents here are valid, including id=2 where their children are NULL.
-TIME32 is omitted because the C++ table path does not support it; Java's Lance validator
-rejects local-zoned timestamps, MAP, MULTISET, VARIANT and BLOB.
+Java writes both TIME columns to Lance as time32[ms] holding milliseconds of the day, with
+no precision in the field metadata; the declared precision comes from the table schema.
+At the writer commit above, Java's Lance validator rejects local-zoned timestamps, MAP,
+MULTISET, VARIANT and BLOB, so this fixture omits them.
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-43b44278-48ac-4cb0-aac9-6ebe5bd79117-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-26e3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance
similarity index 75%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-43b44278-48ac-4cb0-aac9-6ebe5bd79117-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-26e3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance
index d95d1d232..baebf061f 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-43b44278-48ac-4cb0-aac9-6ebe5bd79117-0.lance and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-26e3a06f-8bc4-4bea-99c2-1146b8c0bccf-0.lance differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-d5304b98-0401-4a8f-88df-3af803c91e31-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-e2d161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance
similarity index 78%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-d5304b98-0401-4a8f-88df-3af803c91e31-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-e2d161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance
index d65dffbe8..22c86f746 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-d5304b98-0401-4a8f-88df-3af803c91e31-0.lance and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/bucket-0/data-e2d161b4-2446-450b-9b59-2e880ced6aaa-0.lance differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-f59efaf6-4cbd-458b-bd4d-c2eb80905d0a-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0
similarity index 91%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-f59efaf6-4cbd-458b-bd4d-c2eb80905d0a-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0
index 92427a911..4d08515bf 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-f59efaf6-4cbd-458b-bd4d-c2eb80905d0a-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-0dcbe4b0-b6a6-4cba-9c74-b6fa5db0ad61-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-ce7a697c-635e-420f-8014-af0166fa5eea-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0
similarity index 91%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-ce7a697c-635e-420f-8014-af0166fa5eea-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0
index f208ef70d..c57028159 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-ce7a697c-635e-420f-8014-af0166fa5eea-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-428dd1a6-0756-44d3-939c-f39159964fbc-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0
similarity index 86%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0
index 961f1f877..b20eaa6dd 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1
similarity index 86%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1
index 13766e16b..77e608f64 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0
similarity index 95%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0
index 96b432730..17888a463 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1
similarity index 86%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1
index 4f1760c6c..a338618fb 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/manifest/manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0
index 2d987449f..2be1bf700 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/schema/schema-0
@@ -51,45 +51,53 @@
     "type" : "DATE"
   }, {
     "id" : 12,
+    "name" : "f_time_0",
+    "type" : "TIME(0)"
+  }, {
+    "id" : 13,
+    "name" : "f_time_3",
+    "type" : "TIME(3)"
+  }, {
+    "id" : 14,
     "name" : "f_ts_0",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(0)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 13,
+    "id" : 15,
     "name" : "f_ts_3",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(3)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 14,
+    "id" : 16,
     "name" : "f_ts_6",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(6)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 15,
+    "id" : 17,
     "name" : "f_ts_9",
     "type" : "TIMESTAMP(9)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 16,
+    "id" : 18,
     "name" : "f_decimal_1_0",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(1, 0)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 17,
+    "id" : 19,
     "name" : "f_decimal_18_2",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(18, 2)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 18,
+    "id" : 20,
     "name" : "f_decimal_19_2",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(19, 2)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 19,
+    "id" : 21,
     "name" : "f_decimal_38_18",
     "type" : "DECIMAL(38, 18)"
   }, {
-    "id" : 20,
+    "id" : 22,
     "name" : "f_array_int",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ARRAY",
       "element" : "INT"
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 21,
+    "id" : 23,
     "name" : "f_array_array_int",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ARRAY",
@@ -99,37 +107,37 @@
       }
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 22,
+    "id" : 24,
     "name" : "f_struct",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ROW NOT NULL",
       "fields" : [ {
-        "id" : 23,
+        "id" : 25,
         "name" : "number",
         "type" : "INT"
       }, {
-        "id" : 24,
+        "id" : 26,
         "name" : "label",
         "type" : "STRING"
       } ]
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 25,
+    "id" : 27,
     "name" : "f_nullable_struct",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "ROW",
       "fields" : [ {
-        "id" : 26,
+        "id" : 28,
         "name" : "number",
         "type" : "INT"
       }, {
-        "id" : 27,
+        "id" : 29,
         "name" : "label",
         "type" : "STRING"
       } ]
     }
   }, {
-    "id" : 28,
+    "id" : 30,
     "name" : "f_vector",
     "type" : {
       "type" : "VECTOR",
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@
       "length" : 3
     }
   } ],
-  "highestFieldId" : 28,
+  "highestFieldId" : 30,
   "partitionKeys" : [ ],
   "primaryKeys" : [ ],
   "options" : {
@@ -146,5 +154,5 @@
     "file.format" : "lance",
     "metadata.stats-mode" : "none"
   },
-  "timeMillis" : 1789217950502
+  "timeMillis" : 1793168650637
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
index 2c51d03de..397bf481d 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 {
   "version" : 3,
-  "uuid" : "fb7e0704-7508-46bf-8a23-f4774481757c",
+  "uuid" : "a5063bd4-985c-4cde-976f-4379dbbc7ceb",
   "id" : 1,
   "schemaId" : 0,
-  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-0",
+  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-0",
   "baseManifestListSize" : 1006,
-  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-c02b5f45-8d05-46ce-851b-07907154a8e6-1",
+  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-24709406-a874-4961-b200-879ceba4452c-1",
   "deltaManifestListSize" : 1110,
-  "commitUser" : "ec878fff-cb67-41b2-a424-5b224e88b514",
+  "commitUser" : "c29d2747-b5d7-44ef-9b72-8b2fe1ca1d31",
   "writerVersion" : "java-2.1-SNAPSHOT-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1",
   "commitIdentifier" : 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind" : "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis" : 1789217951996,
+  "timeMillis" : 1793168652996,
   "totalRecordCount" : 2,
   "deltaRecordCount" : 2,
   "nextRowId" : 0
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2 b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
index 3ef365f25..ab9191eb2 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_java_compat.db/append_java_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 {
   "version" : 3,
-  "uuid" : "9260373b-900c-43b2-b45b-f741cff6fe35",
+  "uuid" : "e069c81e-0707-43f5-8e9d-027e487bb3b4",
   "id" : 2,
   "schemaId" : 0,
-  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-0",
+  "baseManifestList" : "manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-0",
   "baseManifestListSize" : 1110,
-  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-486973a3-9e8b-4084-8f64-651660b658e0-1",
+  "deltaManifestList" : "manifest-list-1a7f860c-eed7-4f3b-9134-dd5f12b8a7d3-1",
   "deltaManifestListSize" : 1113,
-  "commitUser" : "ede562c1-31df-47bd-b685-36c36f49ef2e",
+  "commitUser" : "25bacb07-4a95-4cd5-94a3-36a045c65466",
   "writerVersion" : "java-2.1-SNAPSHOT-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1",
   "commitIdentifier" : 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind" : "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis" : 1789217952098,
+  "timeMillis" : 1793168653159,
   "totalRecordCount" : 4,
   "deltaRecordCount" : 2,
   "nextRowId" : 0
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md
index bf2f870c1..bddeaee73 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/README.md
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ f_double DOUBLE
 f_string STRING
 f_binary BYTES
 f_date DATE
+f_time_0 TIME(0)
+f_time_3 TIME(3)
 f_ts_0 TIMESTAMP(0)
 f_ts_3 TIMESTAMP(3)
 f_ts_6 TIMESTAMP(6)
@@ -43,16 +45,20 @@ metadata.stats-mode = none
 Values below follow schema order; timestamps are UTC and binary values are hexadecimal.
 The second row has NULL in every field except id and the valid ROW parent with two NULL children.
 
-Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "row-1"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), NULL)
+Add: (1, true, -5, -1000, 10000000001, 1.25, -2.5, "value-1", 0x0001027f, 1969-12-31, 00:00:00, 23:59:59.999, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [1, NULL, -1], [[1, NULL], NULL, []], (1, "row-1"), [1.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (NULL, NULL), NULL)
 
 Commit - snapshot 1 (2 rows)
 
-Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "row-10"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
-Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "row-11"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (10, false, -5, -1000, 10000000010, 1.25, -2.5, "", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 12:34:56, 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [], [[10, NULL], NULL, []], (10, "row-10"), [10.0, -1.5, 0.25])
+Add: (11, true, -5, -1000, 10000000011, 1.25, -2.5, "value-11", 0x0001027f, 2024-10-04, 23:59:59, 12:34:56.789, 1970-01-01 00:00:01, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456, 1970-01-01 00:00:01.123456789, -3, 1.25, 12345678901234567.89, 12345678901234567890.123456789012345678, [11, NULL, -11], [[11, NULL], NULL, []], (11, "row-11"), [11.0, -1.5, 0.25])
 
 Commit - snapshot 2 (4 rows total)
 
+Paimon Python maps every pyarrow time type to TIME(0), so f_time_3 was declared TIME(3)
+directly in the Paimon schema. Paimon Python writes both TIME columns to Lance as time32[ms]
+holding milliseconds of the day, with no field metadata; the declared precision comes from
+the table schema.
 Null and empty lists, null list elements, an empty string,
 binary zero bytes, null scalars, null ROW children and a null vector are included.
 ROW parents are always valid: this fixture does not claim null-parent ROW compatibility.
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-85a6f7a6-c63f-451f-a4d7-3c947244ff8e-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-24cc7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance
similarity index 71%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-85a6f7a6-c63f-451f-a4d7-3c947244ff8e-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-24cc7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance
index 37aaea1d9..693e37e90 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-85a6f7a6-c63f-451f-a4d7-3c947244ff8e-0.lance and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-24cc7753-16ed-451d-8899-984adb2de133-0.lance differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-6f71db8f-5863-47f9-847a-acfdac671bb2-0.lance b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-27b4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance
similarity index 75%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-6f71db8f-5863-47f9-847a-acfdac671bb2-0.lance
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-27b4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance
index a1cc70ab5..0891df177 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-6f71db8f-5863-47f9-847a-acfdac671bb2-0.lance and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/bucket-0/data-27b4eee6-062d-4781-b762-d18f2f1a90c8-0.lance differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-ea38ae03-9503-4c9f-95ee-0ccc0fe72767-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0
similarity index 92%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-ea38ae03-9503-4c9f-95ee-0ccc0fe72767-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0
index 27f94daba..bb466bdda 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-ea38ae03-9503-4c9f-95ee-0ccc0fe72767-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-63284fb6-53d2-4c5d-8719-a411c920e155-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-6b2e90c5-eabd-41e9-9a02-099ecdb7fede-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0
similarity index 92%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-6b2e90c5-eabd-41e9-9a02-099ecdb7fede-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0
index 28895ae57..708ee6252 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-6b2e90c5-eabd-41e9-9a02-099ecdb7fede-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-a10d7552-9602-4543-bc69-152765c1c59c-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0
similarity index 96%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0
index 87d718a25..d33af15b8 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1
similarity index 85%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1
index 9b5cf56f5..4e3ebb9dd 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0
similarity index 85%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0
index 98c1af25b..0b356840c 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1
similarity index 85%
rename from test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1
rename to test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1
index 4ead24d61..28c5a8576 100644
Binary files a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1 and b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/manifest/manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1 differ
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0
index 05be14c14..7243667d9 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/schema/schema-0
@@ -54,46 +54,56 @@
     },
     {
       "id": 10,
+      "name": "f_time_0",
+      "type": "TIME(0)"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 11,
+      "name": "f_time_3",
+      "type": "TIME(3)"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 12,
       "name": "f_ts_0",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(0)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 11,
+      "id": 13,
       "name": "f_ts_3",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(3)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 12,
+      "id": 14,
       "name": "f_ts_6",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(6)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 13,
+      "id": 15,
       "name": "f_ts_9",
       "type": "TIMESTAMP(9)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 14,
+      "id": 16,
       "name": "f_decimal_1_0",
       "type": "DECIMAL(1, 0)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 15,
+      "id": 17,
       "name": "f_decimal_18_2",
       "type": "DECIMAL(18, 2)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 16,
+      "id": 18,
       "name": "f_decimal_19_2",
       "type": "DECIMAL(19, 2)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 17,
+      "id": 19,
       "name": "f_decimal_38_18",
       "type": "DECIMAL(38, 18)"
     },
     {
-      "id": 18,
+      "id": 20,
       "name": "f_array_int",
       "type": {
         "type": "ARRAY",
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": 19,
+      "id": 21,
       "name": "f_array_array_int",
       "type": {
         "type": "ARRAY",
@@ -115,18 +125,18 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": 20,
+      "id": 22,
       "name": "f_struct",
       "type": {
         "type": "ROW",
         "fields": [
           {
-            "id": 21,
+            "id": 23,
             "name": "number",
             "type": "INT"
           },
           {
-            "id": 22,
+            "id": 24,
             "name": "label",
             "type": "STRING"
           }
@@ -135,7 +145,7 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": 23,
+      "id": 25,
       "name": "f_vector",
       "type": {
         "type": "VECTOR",
@@ -145,7 +155,7 @@
       }
     }
   ],
-  "highestFieldId": 23,
+  "highestFieldId": 25,
   "partitionKeys": [],
   "primaryKeys": [],
   "options": {
@@ -155,5 +165,5 @@
     "metadata.stats-mode": "none"
   },
   "comment": null,
-  "timeMillis": 1789410866915
+  "timeMillis": 1793168823492
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
index 105c967eb..ff267abaf 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-1
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
   "version": 3,
   "id": 1,
   "schemaId": 0,
-  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-0",
-  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-4fbd11a3-f7c7-45e5-8613-66ffd257ebdd-1",
+  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-0",
+  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-cb00c974-4152-4c3c-aa64-7910d413b4d6-1",
   "totalRecordCount": 2,
   "deltaRecordCount": 2,
-  "commitUser": "020804d7-bcfa-4b8d-9c9c-176b700109e2",
+  "commitUser": "69ff4ed6-dff4-4e58-acb0-da04946ff985",
   "commitIdentifier": 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind": "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis": 1789410866939,
-  "uuid": "5d3163c5-e36c-4e33-b690-fc8fb5f6438d",
+  "timeMillis": 1793168823524,
+  "uuid": "7a678363-830b-45f3-913a-8666e6c0ac02",
   "writerVersion": "python-2.1.dev-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1"
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2 b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
index a641eacfe..9ea455676 100644
--- a/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
+++ b/test/test_data/lance/append_python_compat.db/append_python_compat/snapshot/snapshot-2
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
   "version": 3,
   "id": 2,
   "schemaId": 0,
-  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-0",
-  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-9e90d5ee-a3d2-4d64-ad27-2e15436b5391-1",
+  "baseManifestList": "manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-0",
+  "deltaManifestList": "manifest-list-ce87ee4f-fee3-4059-b37f-a1f295a72a7c-1",
   "totalRecordCount": 4,
   "deltaRecordCount": 2,
-  "commitUser": "c06f85ce-2b7e-449c-af6c-b7b5b0e50dce",
+  "commitUser": "e4715de3-7139-413b-91fe-ca187152a9dd",
   "commitIdentifier": 9223372036854775807,
   "commitKind": "APPEND",
-  "timeMillis": 1789410866974,
-  "uuid": "f7a0e42b-72a4-4785-8ec3-bbd59f1ea435",
+  "timeMillis": 1793168823541,
+  "uuid": "35aa33df-3390-4d54-95e3-8ef97e38f6ea",
   "writerVersion": "python-2.1.dev-63ffd403648e1cf9848e32bb29a398c1b3b16ab1"
 }
\ No newline at end of file