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+# Governance
+
+> **Status: Draft — under review and discussion.** This document is a proposal
+> and has not yet been ratified by the Substrate maintainers. Feedback welcome
+> via PR review or on the `ate-dev@googlegroups.com` mailing list.
+
+Agent Substrate is an Apache-2.0 open-source project. This document describes
+how decisions get made and how contributors can take on more responsibility
+over time.
+
+For day-to-day collaboration norms (PR workflow, communication, AI-tool
+disclosure), see [COLLABORATING.md](COLLABORATING.md). For build and
+contribution instructions, see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md). For
+community conduct, see [code-of-conduct.md](code-of-conduct.md).
+
+## Roles
+
+We distinguish four tiers. Promotion to each tier requires sustained,
+high-quality contributions; "enough" is intentionally judgment-based and
+decided among current Maintainers.
+
+**Default** — No formal designation. Anyone may open issues and PRs on the
+project, or review other people's PRs and issues. Must follow the Code of
+Conduct.  Opening a PR requires that the author sign the [Google Contributor
+License Agreement](https://cla.developers.google.com/about) (see
+[CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)).
+
+**Contributor** — Someone who has made at least one non-trivial contribution
+and is known to or vouched for by a Maintainer, or has accumulated enough
+contributions over time. Granted `Read` access on the repository. Must follow
+the Code of Conduct and sign the [Google Contributor License
+Agreement](https://cla.developers.google.com/about) before their first
+contribution is merged (see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)).
+
+**Reviewer** — A contributor who has made enough contributions and is vouched
+for by at least 2 Maintainers. Granted `Triage` access: can review, label, and
+comment on PRs and issues, but cannot merge PRs without a Maintainer.
+
+**Maintainer** — A reviewer who has made enough sustained contributions across
+the project and is vouched for by at least 2 existing Maintainers. Granted
+`Write` access: can approve and merge PRs, manage releases, and represent the
+project externally.
+
+A formal list of Maintainers and per-area Reviewers (e.g., via `CODEOWNERS` or
+`OWNERS` files) is a separate discussion and will land as roles are formalized.
+
+## Decisions
+
+- **Code changes.** Every PR needs at least one Maintainer approval and green
+  CI before merge. Authors should never approve or merge their own PRs, unless
+  something critical needs to be fixed urgently (e.g. a build break) and no
+  other Maintainer is available.
+- **Design changes.** File a GitHub issue or discussion describing the proposal
+  and tag relevant Maintainers. Allow at least one week for feedback.
+  Significant changes require Maintainer support; as the project grows, more
+  authority will be delegated to per-subsystem owners.
+- **Disputes.** Try to resolve on the PR or issue first. If that fails, any
+  participant can ask the Maintainers to decide.
+- **Code-of-Conduct issues.** Reported and handled per
+  [code-of-conduct.md](code-of-conduct.md).
+
+## Activity
+
+Roles require ongoing participation. Reviewers and Maintainers inactive for six
+months may have their status reviewed, with allowances for known absences
+(e.g., sabbatical, parental leave).  Individuals who are inactive may be
+designated "emeritus", which carries no formal authority but recognizes their
+past contributions and allows them to return at a future date if they wish.
+
+## Changing this document
+
+Open a PR. Allow at least one week for discussion. Requires Maintainer approval
+to merge.