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236 | 236 | <task> |
237 | 237 | <statement> |
238 | 238 | <p> |
239 | | - Let <m>a=10^x</m> and <m>b=10^y</m>. How could you rewrite the left side of the equation <m>\dfrac{10^x}{10^y}</m>? |
240 | | - <ol marker= "A." cols="2"> |
241 | | - <li><m>a+b</m></li> |
242 | | - <li><m>a-b</m></li> |
243 | | - <li><m>10^{x+y}</m></li> |
244 | | - <li><m>a \cdot b</m></li></ol> |
245 | | - </p> |
246 | | - </statement> |
247 | | - <answer> |
248 | | - <p> |
249 | | - B |
250 | | - </p> |
251 | | - </answer> |
252 | | - </task> |
253 | | - |
254 | | - <task> |
255 | | - <statement> |
256 | | - <p> |
257 | | - Use the one-to-one property of logarithms to apply the logarithm to both sides of the rewritten equation from part (a). What is that equation? |
| 239 | + If we let <m>a=10^x</m> and <m>b=10^y</m> and apply a logarithm |
| 240 | + to both sides of the equation, what would be the result? |
258 | 241 | <ol marker= "A." cols="1"> |
259 | 242 | <li><m>\log_{10}(a-b)=\log_{10}\left(10^{x-y}\right)</m></li> |
260 | 243 | <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=\log_{10}\left(10^{x-y}\right)</m></li> |
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276 | 259 | Recall that this property was covered in <xref ref="EL3"/>. |
277 | 260 | </aside> |
278 | 261 | <ol marker= "A." cols="2"> |
279 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}(a-b)</m></li> |
280 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}(x-y)</m></li> |
281 | | - <li><m>x-y</m></li> |
282 | | - <li><m>a-b</m></li></ol> |
| 262 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=\log_{10}(a-b)</m></li> |
| 263 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=\log_{10}(x-y)</m></li> |
| 264 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=x-y</m></li> |
| 265 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=a-b</m></li></ol> |
283 | 266 | </p> |
284 | 267 | </statement> |
285 | 268 | <answer> |
|
292 | 275 | <task> |
293 | 276 | <statement> |
294 | 277 | <p> |
295 | | - Recall in part (a), we defined <m>10^x=a</m> and <m>10^y=b</m>. What would these look like in logarithmic form? |
| 278 | + Recall in part (a), we defined <m>10^x=a</m> and <m>10^y=b</m>. What would these look like in logarithmic form? (Choose two.) |
296 | 279 | <ol marker= "A." cols="2"> |
297 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}a=x</m></li> |
298 | | - <li><m>\log_{x}a=10</m></li> |
299 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}b=y</m></li> |
300 | | - <li><m>\log_{y}b=10</m></li></ol> |
| 280 | + <li><m>x=\log_{10}a</m></li> |
| 281 | + <li><m>x=\log_{a}10</m></li> |
| 282 | + <li><m>y=\log_{10}b</m></li> |
| 283 | + <li><m>y=\log_{b}10</m></li></ol> |
301 | 284 | </p> |
302 | 285 | </statement> |
303 | 286 | <answer> |
|
306 | 289 | </p> |
307 | 290 | </answer> |
308 | 291 | </task> |
309 | | - |
310 | | - <task> |
311 | | - <statement> |
312 | | - <p> |
313 | | - Using your solutions in part (d), how can we rewrite the right side of the equation? |
314 | | - <ol marker= "A." cols="1"> |
315 | | - <li><m>10^{a+b}</m></li> |
316 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}a-\log_{10}b</m></li> |
317 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}a-\log_{10}b</m></li> |
318 | | - <li><m>10^{x-y}</m></li></ol> |
319 | | - </p> |
320 | | - </statement> |
321 | | - <answer> |
322 | | - <p> |
323 | | - B |
324 | | - </p> |
325 | | - </answer> |
326 | | - </task> |
327 | 292 | <task> |
328 | 293 | <statement> |
329 | | - <p> Combining parts (a) and (d), which equation represents <m>\dfrac{10^x}{10^y}=10^{x-y}</m> in terms of logarithms? |
| 294 | + <p> Combining these results, which equation represents <m>\dfrac{10^x}{10^y}=10^{x-y}</m> in terms of logarithms? |
330 | 295 | <ol marker= "A." cols="1"> |
331 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}(a-b)=10^{a+b}</m></li> |
332 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}(a-b)=\log_{10}a-\log_{10}b</m></li> |
| 296 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=\log_{10}a+\log_{10}b</m></li> |
| 297 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=10^{x-y}</m></li> |
333 | 298 | <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=\log_{10}a-\log_{10}b</m></li> |
334 | | - <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=10^{x-y}</m></li></ol> |
| 299 | + <li><m>\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=10^{x+y}</m></li></ol> |
335 | 300 | </p> |
336 | 301 | </statement> |
337 | 302 | <answer> |
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