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source/linear-algebra/source Expand file tree Collapse file tree Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 11<?xml version =' 1.0' encoding =' UTF-8' ?>
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3+ <example xml : id =" sample-GT3" >
4+ <title >GT3</title >
35
6+ <task >
7+ <statement >
8+ <p >
9+ Explain and demonstrate how to find the eigenvalues of the matrix <m >\left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 & -2 \\ 10 & 7 \end{array}\right] </m >.
10+ </p >
11+ </statement >
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13+ <solution >
14+ <p >
15+ Compute the characteristic polynomial:
16+ <me >
17+ \det(A-\lambda I) = \det \left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 - \lambda & -2 \\ 10 & 7-\lambda \end{array}\right]
18+ </me >
19+ <me >
20+ = (-2-\lambda)(7-\lambda)+20 = \lambda ^2 -5\lambda +6 = (\lambda -2)(\lambda -3)
21+ </me >
22+ The eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic polynomial, namely <m >2</m > and <m >3</m >.
23+ </p >
24+ </solution >
25+ </task >
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6- <example xml : id =" sample-GT3" ><title >GT3</title >
7- <statement >
8- <p >
9- Explain how to find the eigenvalues of the matrix <m >\left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 & -2 \\ 10 & 7 \end{array}\right] </m >.
10- </p >
11- </statement >
12- <solution >
13- <p >
14- Compute the characteristic polynomial:
15- <me >\det(A-\lambda I) = \det \left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 - \lambda & -2 \\ 10 & 7-\lambda \end{array}\right]
16- </me ><me >= (-2-\lambda)(7-\lambda)+20 = \lambda ^2 -5\lambda +6 = (\lambda -2)(\lambda -3)</me >
17- The eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic polynomial, namely <m >2</m > and <m >3</m >.
18- </p >
19- </solution >
27+
28+ <task >
29+ <statement >
30+ <p >
31+ Explain and demonstrate which of these eigenvalues is associated to the eigenvector <m >\left[\begin{array}{cc} -1 \\ 2 \end{array}\right]</m >.
32+ </p >
33+ </statement >
34+
35+ <solution >
36+ <p >
37+ We can compute
38+ <md >
39+ \left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 & -2 \\ 10 & 7 \end{array}\right]
40+ \left[\begin{array}{cc} -1 \\ 2 \end{array}\right] =
41+ \left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 \\ 4 \end{array}\right]
42+ </md > and <md >
43+ 2\left[\begin{array}{cc} -1 \\ 2 \end{array}\right] =
44+ \left[\begin{array}{cc} -2 \\ 4 \end{array}\right]
45+ </md >
46+ which shows that <m >\left[\begin{array}{cc} -1 \\ 2 \end{array}\right]</m > is an
47+ eigenvector associated with the eigenvalue <m >2</m >.
48+ </p >
49+ </solution >
50+ </task >
2051</example >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ for a complete solution.
2828<xi : include href =" ../03-AT/samples/05.ptx" />
2929<xi : include href =" ../03-AT/samples/06.ptx" />
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3231<xi : include href =" ../04-MX/samples/01.ptx" />
3332<xi : include href =" ../04-MX/samples/02.ptx" />
3433<xi : include href =" ../04-MX/samples/03.ptx" />
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