diff --git a/Migration/DataProviderMigrate/Program.cs b/Migration/DataProviderMigrate/Program.cs
index b2c8bba6..6e201f8b 100644
--- a/Migration/DataProviderMigrate/Program.cs
+++ b/Migration/DataProviderMigrate/Program.cs
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ MigratePhase phase
                 schema,
                 allowDestructive,
                 phase,
-                () => PostgresSchemaInspector.Inspect(connection, "public"),
+                () => PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.Inspect(connection: connection),
                 ops =>
                     MigrationRunner.Apply(
                         connection,
@@ -229,7 +229,8 @@ MigratePhase phase
                             VerifySchemaIntegrity(
                                 schema,
                                 phase,
-                                () => PostgresSchemaInspector.Inspect(connection, "public"),
+                                () =>
+                                    PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.Inspect(connection: connection),
                                 (live, target) =>
                                     PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.Normalize(
                                         connection,
diff --git a/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Postgres/PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.cs b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Postgres/PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.cs
index 6fec2e6d..48390c5b 100644
--- a/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Postgres/PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.cs
+++ b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Postgres/PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
     string,
     Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.MigrationError
 >.Ok<string, Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.MigrationError>;
+using SchemaOk = Outcome.Result<
+    Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.SchemaDefinition,
+    Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.MigrationError
+>.Ok<
+    Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.SchemaDefinition,
+    Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.MigrationError
+>;
 
 namespace Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Postgres;
 
@@ -15,6 +22,20 @@ namespace Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Postgres;
 /// </summary>
 public static class PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Inspect the live schema with policy predicates in the same view context
+    /// used for desired predicates. Implements [RLS-DIFF] and issue #119.
+    /// PostgreSQL 15 qualifies view columns differently from pg_policies;
+    /// normalizing both preserves correlated references and subquery shadowing.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static SchemaResult Inspect(NpgsqlConnection connection)
+    {
+        var result = PostgresSchemaInspector.Inspect(connection: connection, schemaName: "public");
+        return result is SchemaOk ok
+            ? Normalize(connection: connection, live: ok.Value, desired: ok.Value)
+            : result;
+    }
+
     /// <summary>Canonicalize policies on tables that already exist.</summary>
     public static SchemaResult Normalize(
         NpgsqlConnection connection,
diff --git a/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/Postgres15ContainerFixture.cs b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/Postgres15ContainerFixture.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c58c5bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/Postgres15ContainerFixture.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests;
+
+// Implements [RLS-DIFF]: PostgreSQL 15 deparses view and policy columns differently.
+public sealed record Postgres15ContainerFixture : IAsyncLifetime
+{
+    private readonly PostgresContainerFixture _fixture = new();
+
+    public Task InitializeAsync() => _fixture.InitializeAsync(image: "postgres:15.1");
+
+    public Task DisposeAsync() => _fixture.DisposeAsync();
+
+    public NpgsqlConnection CreateDatabase(string namePrefix) =>
+        _fixture.CreateDatabase(namePrefix: namePrefix);
+}
diff --git a/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/Postgres15TestSuite.cs b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/Postgres15TestSuite.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec6bab1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/Postgres15TestSuite.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests;
+
+[CollectionDefinition(Name)]
+public sealed class Postgres15TestSuite : ICollectionFixture<Postgres15ContainerFixture>
+{
+    public const string Name = "Postgres15";
+}
diff --git a/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/PostgresPolicyCatalogCliTests.cs b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/PostgresPolicyCatalogCliTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67864ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Migration/Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests/PostgresPolicyCatalogCliTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+using IntegrityOk = Outcome.Result<
+    System.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableArray<string>,
+    Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.MigrationError
+>.Ok<
+    System.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableArray<string>,
+    Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Core.MigrationError
+>;
+
+namespace Nimblesite.DataProvider.Migration.Tests;
+
+// Implements [RLS-DIFF]. Issue #119: view qualification must not become policy drift.
+[Collection(Postgres15TestSuite.Name)]
+public sealed class PostgresPolicyCatalogCliTests(Postgres15ContainerFixture fixture)
+{
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("id = 1", "id = 2", null, null, false)]
+    [InlineData("id = 1", "items.id = 2", "id > 0", "id > 0", true)]
+    [InlineData("id > 0", "id > 0", "id = 1", "id = 2", false)]
+    [InlineData(null, null, "id = 1", "id = 2", false)]
+    [InlineData("NOT (id = 1)", "NOT (id = 2)", null, null, true)]
+    [InlineData("abs(id) = 1", "abs(id) = 2", null, null, true)]
+    [InlineData("\"id\" = 1", "\"id\" = 2", null, null, true)]
+    [InlineData(
+        "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM public.items AS other WHERE other.id = items.id)",
+        "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM public.items AS other WHERE other.id = id)",
+        null,
+        null,
+        true
+    )]
+    public void ColumnPredicates_CreateReapplyAndChangeWithoutFalseIntegrityDrift(
+        string? initialUsing,
+        string? changedUsing,
+        string? initialCheck,
+        string? changedCheck,
+        bool sql
+    )
+    {
+        using var connection = fixture.CreateDatabase(namePrefix: "policy_column_repro");
+        var initial = PolicyYaml(predicate: initialUsing, check: initialCheck, sql: sql);
+        var changed = PolicyYaml(predicate: changedUsing, check: changedCheck, sql: sql);
+        AssertSuccessfulMigration(
+            connection: connection,
+            yaml: initial,
+            expected: "CreateRlsPolicyOperation"
+        );
+        var before = ReadPolicy(connection: connection);
+        AssertSuccessfulMigration(
+            connection: connection,
+            yaml: initial,
+            expected: "no operations needed"
+        );
+        AssertSuccessfulMigration(
+            connection: connection,
+            yaml: changed,
+            expected: "AlterRlsPolicyOperation"
+        );
+        var after = ReadPolicy(connection: connection);
+        Assert.Equal(
+            expected: initialUsing == changedUsing,
+            actual: before.UsingSql == after.UsingSql
+        );
+        Assert.Equal(
+            expected: initialCheck == changedCheck,
+            actual: before.WithCheckSql == after.WithCheckSql
+        );
+        AssertSuccessfulMigration(
+            connection: connection,
+            yaml: changed,
+            expected: "no operations needed"
+        );
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RealPredicateDrift_FailsIntegrityAndRollsBackPolicyAlteration()
+    {
+        using var connection = fixture.CreateDatabase(namePrefix: "policy_drift_rollback");
+        var yaml = PolicyYaml(predicate: "id = 1", check: null, sql: false);
+        AssertSuccessfulMigration(
+            connection: connection,
+            yaml: yaml,
+            expected: "CreateRlsPolicyOperation"
+        );
+        var desired = SchemaYamlSerializer.FromYaml(yaml: yaml);
+        var before = ReadPolicy(connection: connection);
+        var result = MigrationRunner.Apply(
+            connection: connection,
+            operations:
+            [
+                new AlterRlsPolicyOperation(
+                    Schema: "public",
+                    TableName: "items",
+                    Policy: before with
+                    {
+                        UsingSql = "id = 2",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+            generateDdl: PostgresDdlGenerator.Generate,
+            options: MigrationOptions.Default,
+            verifyBeforeCommit: () => RejectDrift(connection: connection, desired: desired)
+        );
+        var error = Assert.IsType<MigrationApplyResultError>(@object: result);
+        Assert.Equal(
+            expected: "Schema integrity verification failed before commit",
+            actual: error.Value.Message
+        );
+        Assert.Equivalent(
+            expected: before,
+            actual: ReadPolicy(connection: connection),
+            strict: true
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static bool RejectDrift(NpgsqlConnection connection, SchemaDefinition desired)
+    {
+        var live = Assert
+            .IsType<SchemaResultOk>(PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.Inspect(connection: connection))
+            .Value;
+        var normalized = Assert
+            .IsType<SchemaResultOk>(
+                PostgresPolicyCatalogNormalizer.Normalize(
+                    connection: connection,
+                    live: live,
+                    desired: desired
+                )
+            )
+            .Value;
+        var mismatches = Assert
+            .IsType<IntegrityOk>(SchemaIntegrityVerifier.Verify(live: live, desired: normalized))
+            .Value;
+        Assert.Contains(
+            expected: "public.items: policy item_visible USING predicate drifted",
+            collection: mismatches
+        );
+        return mismatches.IsEmpty;
+    }
+
+    private static void AssertSuccessfulMigration(
+        NpgsqlConnection connection,
+        string yaml,
+        string expected
+    )
+    {
+        var path = Path.GetTempFileName();
+        try
+        {
+            File.WriteAllText(path: path, contents: yaml);
+            var result = MigrationCliConsole.Migrate(
+                schemaPath: path,
+                provider: "postgres",
+                output: connection.ConnectionString
+            );
+            Assert.True(condition: result.ExitCode == 0, userMessage: result.Output);
+            Assert.Contains(
+                expectedSubstring: expected,
+                actualString: result.Output,
+                comparisonType: StringComparison.Ordinal
+            );
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            File.Delete(path: path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static RlsPolicyDefinition ReadPolicy(NpgsqlConnection connection) =>
+        Assert.Single(
+            Assert
+                .Single(
+                    Assert
+                        .IsType<SchemaResultOk>(
+                            PostgresSchemaInspector.Inspect(connection: connection)
+                        )
+                        .Value.Tables
+                )
+                .RowLevelSecurity?.Policies
+                ?? []
+        );
+
+    private static string PolicyYaml(string? predicate, string? check, bool sql) =>
+        $$"""
+            name: nap_policy_repro
+            tables:
+              - name: items
+                schema: public
+                columns:
+                  - name: id
+                    type: Int
+                    isNullable: false
+                primaryKey:
+                  columns: [id]
+                rowLevelSecurity:
+                  enabled: true
+                  forced: true
+                  policies:
+                    - name: item_visible
+                      permissive: true
+                      operations: [{{(check is null ? "Select" : predicate is null ? "Insert" : "All")}}]
+                      roles: [PUBLIC]
+                      {{(predicate is null ? "" : $"{(sql ? "usingSql" : "using")}: '{predicate}'")}}
+                      {{(
+                check is null ? "" : $"{(sql ? "withCheckSql" : "withCheck")}: '{check}'"
+            )}}
+            """;
+}
diff --git a/Tests.Shared/PostgresContainerFixture.cs b/Tests.Shared/PostgresContainerFixture.cs
index de8ceb00..4310dc80 100644
--- a/Tests.Shared/PostgresContainerFixture.cs
+++ b/Tests.Shared/PostgresContainerFixture.cs
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ public sealed class PostgresContainerFixture : IAsyncLifetime
     /// <summary>
     /// Starts the shared container. Called once per collection fixture lifetime.
     /// </summary>
-    public async Task InitializeAsync()
+    public Task InitializeAsync() => InitializeAsync(image: "pgvector/pgvector:pg16");
+
+    /// <summary>Starts the shared fixture using the specified PostgreSQL image.</summary>
+    public async Task InitializeAsync(string image)
     {
         // Implements [MIG-TEST-NATIVE-POSTGRES]: use an isolated native server when configured.
         if (
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ public async Task InitializeAsync()
         // test that needs vector columns (VectorType). Non-vector tests are
         // unaffected.
         _container = new PostgreSqlBuilder()
-            .WithImage("pgvector/pgvector:pg16")
+            .WithImage(image)
             .WithDatabase("postgres")
             .WithUsername("test")
             .WithPassword("test")