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Enterprise Authentication & Authorization System (Production Ready) #14

Description

@abhishek-nexgen-dev

Build a production-ready authentication system similar to:

  • Devfolio
  • Unstop
  • GitHub
  • LinkedIn
  • Google

This module is the foundation of the entire platform.

Every feature depends on authentication:

User Registration
Profile Creation
Event Registration
Organization Creation
Team Formation
Project Submission
Judging Portal
Admin Dashboard
Payments
Certificates
Community

Business Requirements

Goals

  • Secure user authentication
  • Protect platform resources
  • Support millions of users
  • Prevent account abuse
  • Enable social login
  • Support multiple organizations
  • Enterprise-grade security

Authentication Flow

User
 ↓
Signup
 ↓
Email Verification
 ↓
Profile Creation
 ↓
Login
 ↓
Access Token
 ↓
Refresh Token
 ↓
Authenticated Session

Features

User Registration

Normal Signup

Fields:

Full Name
Email
Password
Confirm Password
Country
Terms Accepted

Validation:

Name: 3-100 chars

Email:
Valid format
Unique

Password:
Min 8 chars
Uppercase
Lowercase
Number
Special Character

Social Login

Google OAuth

Continue with Google

GitHub OAuth

Continue with GitHub

LinkedIn OAuth

Continue with LinkedIn

Future

Microsoft
Discord
Apple

Email Verification

After signup:

User Registers
↓
Email Sent
↓
Verification Link
↓
User Clicks Link
↓
Account Verified

Verification Link:

/auth/verify-email?token=xxxxx

Login System

Email Login

Email
Password

Social Login

Google
GitHub
LinkedIn

Forgot Password

Flow:

Forgot Password
↓
Email Link
↓
Token Validation
↓
Reset Password
↓
Success

Token Expiry:

15 Minutes

Password Reset Rules

Minimum 8 chars

Uppercase
Lowercase
Number
Special Character

Prevent:

Reuse Last 5 Passwords

Session Management

Every login creates a session.

User can view:

Current Device
Browser
IP Address
Country
Last Active

Example:

Chrome - Windows
Chrome - Linux
Mobile App

User actions:

Logout Device
Logout All Devices

JWT Architecture

Access Token

Purpose:

API Authorization

Expiry:

15 Minutes

Payload:

{
  userId: string;
  email: string;
  role: string;
}

Refresh Token

Purpose:

Generate New Access Token

Expiry:

30 Days

Stored:

HttpOnly Cookie

Security Layer

Password Hashing

Use:

Argon2

Fallback:

bcrypt

Never store:

Plain Password

Rate Limiting

Protect:

Login
Signup
Forgot Password
Verification

Example:

5 Attempts
Per Minute

Brute Force Protection

After:

10 Failed Logins

Account:

Locked for 30 Minutes

CAPTCHA

Enable when:

Multiple Failed Attempts

Use:

Cloudflare Turnstile
reCAPTCHA

Two Factor Authentication (2FA)

Support:

Google Authenticator
Authy
Microsoft Authenticator

Flow:

Login
↓
Password Valid
↓
OTP Required
↓
Verify OTP
↓
Success

Device Tracking

Store:

{
  id: string;
  userId: string;
  browser: string;
  os: string;
  ip: string;
  country: string;
  lastSeen: Date;
}

Authorization (RBAC)

Roles:

SUPER_ADMIN
ADMIN
ORGANIZATION_OWNER
ORGANIZATION_ADMIN
JUDGE
MENTOR
VOLUNTEER
USER

Permissions Matrix

USER

View Events
Register Events
Create Team
Submit Projects

JUDGE

Review Projects
Score Projects

ORGANIZATION_ADMIN

Manage Events
Manage Team
Manage Mentors

SUPER_ADMIN

Everything

Database Schema

User

{
  id: string;

  fullName: string;

  email: string;

  passwordHash: string;

  profileImage: string | null;

  role: string;

  emailVerified: boolean;

  twoFactorEnabled: boolean;

  status: string;

  createdAt: Date;

  updatedAt: Date;
}

Session

{
  id: string;

  userId: string;

  refreshTokenHash: string;

  ipAddress: string;

  userAgent: string;

  expiresAt: Date;

  createdAt: Date;
}

Email Verification

{
  id: string;

  userId: string;

  token: string;

  expiresAt: Date;
}

Password Reset

{
  id: string;

  userId: string;

  token: string;

  expiresAt: Date;
}

OAuth Account

{
  id: string;

  userId: string;

  provider: string;

  providerAccountId: string;
}

API Endpoints

Signup

POST /api/auth/signup

Verify Email

POST /api/auth/verify-email

Login

POST /api/auth/login

Logout

POST /api/auth/logout

Logout All Devices

POST /api/auth/logout-all

Refresh Token

POST /api/auth/refresh

Forgot Password

POST /api/auth/forgot-password

Reset Password

POST /api/auth/reset-password

Enable 2FA

POST /api/auth/2fa/enable

Verify 2FA

POST /api/auth/2fa/verify

Frontend Pages

Public

/login
/signup
/forgot-password
/reset-password
/verify-email

Protected

/dashboard
/settings/security
/settings/sessions

UI Components

LoginForm
SignupForm
OAuthButtons
ForgotPasswordForm
ResetPasswordForm
EmailVerificationBanner
SessionManager
TwoFactorSetup
SecuritySettings

Notifications

Email

Send:

Welcome Email
Verify Email
Password Reset
Password Changed
New Login Detected
2FA Enabled

In-App

Login Alerts
Security Alerts
Account Changes

Audit Logging

Track:

Signup
Login
Logout
Password Change
Password Reset
Role Change
Email Change
2FA Changes

Schema:

{
  actorId: string;
  action: string;
  metadata: object;
  createdAt: Date;
}

Performance Requirements

API Response

< 200ms

Authentication Success Rate

99.99%

Concurrent Users

100,000+

Security Requirements

OWASP Compliance

Protect against:

SQL Injection
XSS
CSRF
Session Hijacking
Brute Force
Credential Stuffing

Cookies

HttpOnly
Secure
SameSite=Strict

Infrastructure

Redis

Use for:

Session Cache
OTP Storage
Rate Limiting
Token Blacklist

PostgreSQL

Store:

Users
Sessions
Roles
Audit Logs

Tech Stack

Frontend

  • Next.js 15
  • TypeScript
  • Tailwind CSS
  • ShadCN UI
  • React Hook Form
  • Zod

Backend

  • NestJS
  • Prisma
  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis

Security

  • Argon2
  • JWT
  • Passport.js
  • OAuth 2.0

Email


Acceptance Criteria

✅ User can signup with email/password
✅ Email verification works
✅ Social login works (Google/GitHub/LinkedIn)
✅ Login & logout work
✅ Refresh token rotation works
✅ Forgot password works
✅ Session management works
✅ RBAC implemented
✅ 2FA implemented
✅ Audit logging implemented
✅ Rate limiting enabled
✅ CAPTCHA protection enabled
✅ OWASP security checks passed
✅ Mobile responsive UI
✅ Production deployment ready

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