diff --git a/oci/config.bzl b/oci/config.bzl
index 846779c..0a88c1d 100644
--- a/oci/config.bzl
+++ b/oci/config.bzl
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def generate_config_file_action(ctx, config_file, image, os, arch):
     ctx.actions.run(
         executable = toolchain.sdk.ocitool,
         arguments = [
-            "--layout={}".format(base_layout.blob_index.path),
+            "--layout={}".format(base_layout.direct_blob_index.path),
             "config",
             "--base={}".format(base_desc.path),
             "--os={}".format(os),
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def generate_config_file_action(ctx, config_file, image, os, arch):
         mnemonic = "OCIImageConfig",
         inputs = [
             base_desc,
-            base_layout.blob_index,
+            base_layout.direct_blob_index,
         ] + base_layout.files.to_list(),
         outputs = [
             config_file,
diff --git a/oci/image.bzl b/oci/image.bzl
index 5f14bc5..d2097d7 100755
--- a/oci/image.bzl
+++ b/oci/image.bzl
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def _oci_image_index_impl(ctx):
 
     ctx.actions.run(
         executable = toolchain.sdk.ocitool,
-        arguments = ["--layout={}".format(m[OCILayout].blob_index.path) for m in ctx.attr.manifests] +
+        arguments = ["--layout={}".format(m[OCILayout].direct_blob_index.path) for m in ctx.attr.manifests] +
                     [
                         "create-index",
                         "--out-index={}".format(index_file.path),
@@ -128,7 +128,12 @@ def _oci_image_index_impl(ctx):
             descriptor_file = index_desc_file,
         ),
         OCILayout(
-            blob_index = layout_file,
+            direct_blob_index = layout_file,
+            index = index_file,
+            transitive_blob_indices = depset(
+                direct = [layout_file],
+                transitive = [m[OCILayout].transitive_blob_indices for m in ctx.attr.manifests],
+            ),
             files = depset(direct = [index_file, layout_file], transitive = [layout_files]),
         ),
         DefaultInfo(
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ def _oci_image_impl(ctx):
         stamp_args.append("--bazel-version-file={}".format(ctx.version_file.path))
 
     arguments = [
-        "--layout={}".format(base_layout.blob_index.path),
+        "--layout={}".format(base_layout.direct_blob_index.path),
         "append-layers",
         "--base={}".format(base_desc.path),
         "--os={}".format(ctx.attr.os),
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ def _oci_image_impl(ctx):
     inputs = [
         ctx.version_file,
         base_desc,
-        base_layout.blob_index,
+        base_layout.direct_blob_index,
     ] + ctx.files.layers + layer_descriptor_files + base_layout.files.to_list() + tars
 
     if ctx.attr.cmd_override:
@@ -272,7 +277,12 @@ def _oci_image_impl(ctx):
             descriptor_file = manifest_desc_file,
         ),
         OCILayout(
-            blob_index = layout_file,
+            direct_blob_index = layout_file,
+            index = None,
+            transitive_blob_indices = depset(
+                direct = [layout_file],
+                transitive = [base_layout.transitive_blob_indices],
+            ),
             files = depset(
                 ctx.files.layers + ctx.files.tars + [
                     manifest_file,
diff --git a/oci/layout.bzl b/oci/layout.bzl
index 06f62c4..8865702 100755
--- a/oci/layout.bzl
+++ b/oci/layout.bzl
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ def _oci_layout_index_impl(ctx):
 
     return [
         OCILayout(
-            blob_index = ctx.outputs.json,
+            direct_blob_index = ctx.outputs.json,
+            index = None,
+            transitive_blob_indices = depset([ctx.outputs.json]),
             files = depset(all_files),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/oci/oci_image_layout.bzl b/oci/oci_image_layout.bzl
index 4228d65..40c342b 100644
--- a/oci/oci_image_layout.bzl
+++ b/oci/oci_image_layout.bzl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _oci_image_layout_impl(ctx):
     ctx.actions.run(
         executable = toolchain.sdk.ocitool,
         arguments = [
-            "--layout={layout}".format(layout = layout.blob_index.path),
+            "--layout={layout}".format(layout = layout.direct_blob_index.path),
             "--debug={debug}".format(debug = str(ctx.attr._debug[DebugInfo].debug)),
             "create-oci-image-layout",
             # We need to use the directory one level above bazel-out for the
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def _oci_image_layout_impl(ctx):
         ],
         inputs =
             depset(
-                direct = ctx.files.manifest + [layout.blob_index],
+                direct = ctx.files.manifest + [layout.direct_blob_index],
                 transitive = [layout.files],
             ),
         outputs = [
diff --git a/oci/providers.bzl b/oci/providers.bzl
index 7b992cd..a79db56 100755
--- a/oci/providers.bzl
+++ b/oci/providers.bzl
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ OCIReferenceInfo = provider(
 OCILayout = provider(
     "OCI Layout",
     fields = {
-        "blob_index": "",
-        "files": "",
+        "direct_blob_index": "The layout file produced by this rule mapping digest to on-disk path.",
+        "index": "The index JSON file produced by this rule. None for single-platform images.",
+        "transitive_blob_indices": "Depset of all layout files in the transitive base chain, including direct_blob_index.",
+        "files": "Depset of all files (blobs, manifests, configs, layouts) in the transitive base chain.",
     },
 )
 
diff --git a/oci/push.bzl b/oci/push.bzl
index 30eb202..f739ec7 100755
--- a/oci/push.bzl
+++ b/oci/push.bzl
@@ -89,11 +89,16 @@ done
     for k, v in ctx.attr.x_meta_headers.items():
         xheaders = xheaders + " --x_meta_headers={}={}".format(k, v)
 
+    layout_flags = " \\\n        ".join([
+        "--layout {}".format(f.short_path)
+        for f in layout.transitive_blob_indices.to_list()
+    ])
+
     ctx.actions.write(
         content = """#!/usr/bin/env bash
         set -euo pipefail
         {tool}  \\
-        --layout {layout} \\
+        {layout_flags} \\
         --debug={debug} \\
         push \\
         --layout-relative {root} \\
@@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ done
         """.format(
             root = ctx.bin_dir.path,
             tool = toolchain.sdk.ocitool.short_path,
-            layout = layout.blob_index.short_path,
+            layout_flags = layout_flags,
             desc = ctx.attr.manifest[OCIDescriptor].descriptor_file.short_path,
             ref = ref,
             debug = str(ctx.attr._debug[DebugInfo].debug),
@@ -124,7 +129,7 @@ done
         DefaultInfo(
             runfiles = ctx.runfiles(
                 files = layout.files.to_list() +
-                        [toolchain.sdk.ocitool, ctx.attr.manifest[OCIDescriptor].descriptor_file, layout.blob_index, digest_file, tag_file],
+                        [toolchain.sdk.ocitool, ctx.attr.manifest[OCIDescriptor].descriptor_file, digest_file, tag_file],
             ),
         ),
         OCIReferenceInfo(